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楼主  发表于: 2009-04-04   

考博语法练习

语法部分 GuQ3$B3j  
a ^iefwsNc  
Part One Multiple Choice v[e$RH  
1.     are an effective means by which advocacy groups can bring inequalities to the attention of local, state, and federal officials. tQ5gmj  
  A. Demonstration public                B. Demonstrations public 1{_tV^3 @  
  C. Demonstration publics                D. Demonstrations publics \s`'3y  
2. The magnificent     temple was constructed by the Chinese. &?9p\oY[  
  A. eight-centuries-old                B. eight-century-old -x_b^)x~b7  
  C. eight-century’s-old                D. old-eight-centuries Mto3Ryic!  
3. I have been to Tibet   . Q {3"&  
  A. a hundred time                    B. hundred times wHWd~K_q  
  C. hundreds of times                    D. hundred of times *1ek w#'  
4. Since 1974 there have been two     in this city.  &e7yX  
  A. woman mayors                    B. woman mayor oPk2ac  
  C. women mayor                    D. women mayors 1FjA   
5. It’s     by coach from Melbourne to Sydney. _{_LTy%[  
  A. a nine hour’s journey                B. a nine hour journey HO41)m+&  
  C. a nine hours’ journey                D. a nine-hours journey ]8htJ]<|Q  
6. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand     equipment. #i7!  
  A. few                            B. a little 1e'-rm F  
  C. a few                            D. little r}WV"/]p  
7. To the finalists,   , the last high jump was the most exciting as well as the most difficulty. W ;,Uh E  
  A. Bob and I                        B. Bob and me S!#7]wtbP  
  C. I and Bob                        D. me and Bob pA!+;Y!ZB<  
8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,     at the other store. gA2Il8K  
  A. anyone                            B. the others 8/-GrdyE  
  C. that                            D. the ones     5[al ^'y  
9. You don’t think we were all     careless, do you? g/lv>*+gS  
  A. as                                B. this yh]#V"W3  
  C. such                            D. that ?)",}X L6  
10. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity,     that capacity small or great. 4eU};Pv  
  A. be                                B. being 00%$?Fyk  
  C. were                            D. are |42E'zH&  
11. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers     for. _66zXfM<  
  A. be demonstrating                    B. demonstrate ]0 ouJY  
  C. had been demonstrating            D. have demonstrated *B)>5r  
12. Having spent his last penny for the cheese, he was determined to eat it all, even though it tasted kzLj1Ix2  
  to him. )}~k7bb}Y  
  A. bitterly                            B. bitter Gw~^6(Qu  
  C. bitterness                        D. bitterlier h}q+Dw.i  
13. His desire to be a psychiatrist was born of his sympathy with   . \&2GLBKpe  
  A. the mental ill                        B. the ill mentally 8$v17 3  
  C. the mentally ill                    D. the mental illness k#JFDw\  
14. General George Brown was older     in his regiment, but he was unwilling to retire from military service. zST# X}  
  A. than any other officer                B. than any officers H^K(1  
  C. than other officers                    D. than any other officers O *H:CW  
15. According to the time table, the aeroplane for San Francisco     at eight o’clock in the morning. nl*{@R.q @  
  A. will leave                        B. is going to leave $SG^, !!&A  
  C. has left                            D. leaves 0>H<6Ja  
16. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women     the training necessary for white-collar positions. 9w11kut-!  
  A. have been given                    B. are given fS1N(RZ 1  
  C. will be given                        D. would be given ]AERi] B  
17. Talk to anyone in the drug industry,     you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered. xfkG& &  
  A. or                                B. for +]I;C  
  C. and                            D so |]+m<Dpyr2  
18. We can’t give you a room now unless you     reservations. qAR~js`5  
  A. made                            B. will make ^yy\CtG  
  C. have made                        D. are making y\5V (Q\  
19. Immanuel Kant was so regular in his habits that until the day he died people     their watches by his actions. cp0>Euco=  
  A. have set                            B. had set LP@Q8{'  
  C. have been setting                    D. set "}7K>|a  
20. By the year 2000, scientists probably     a cure for cancer. |oSyyDYWP  
  A. will be discovering                B. are discovering Bwb3@vNA  
  C. will have discovered                D. have discovered lk6mu  
21. They told me that Professor Smith     here for twenty years by this winter. fAUtqkB  
  A. would have been teaching            B. had been teaching jGR_EE  
  C. had taught                        D. will have taught =<`9T_S 16  
22. For centuries large communities of people     on houseboats in parts of the world where the climate is warm and waters are calm. zJ|Ek"R.  
  A. have been living                    B. had been living U g]6i+rp  
  C. are living                        D. were living ghbxRnU}  
23. A thousand miles no longer     much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a matter of a few hours. k-e_lSYk&c  
  A. meant                            B. mean H&mw!=FV0  
  C. means                            D. will mean #96E^%:zL  
24. The vice-president and production director of the company     the welcoming ceremony held by the Capital Hill this evening. +c} fDrr)  
  A. were to attend                    B. are to attend IH}?CZ@{?  
  C. is to attend                        D. have attended sb4 r\[?  
25. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories,     to be built here. cQ*:U@  
  A. is                                B. are j\@s pbE@  
  C. have                          D. has been Kk9 JZ[nT'  
26. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some by Edward Steichen,     on display at the museum. d?b2jZ$r]  
  A. are                                B. is z[z'.{;D  
  C. have been                        D. to be yK"U :X  
27. That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals     by some psychologists.  <gf:QX!  
  A. are questioned                    B. have been questioned ,dzbI{@6  
  C. is questioned                        D. has questioned cg1<  
28. The advent of low-cost, high-speed data processing facilities     school administrators with resources not available a few years ago. |= N8X  
  A. have provided                    B. has provided A){kitx-i)  
  C. have been provided                D. has been provided ;Jv)J3y  
29. Water is the only substance that     at ordinary temperatures in all three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. '(^p$=3|@D  
  A. occurs                            B. occur <| Xf4.  
  C. will occur                        D. has occurred sGMC$%e}  
30. He is the only one of my friends who     to settle abroad. t!D=oBCro  
  A. is                                B. are 1m}'Y@I  
  C. has been                        D. to be 6$fC R  
31. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country     so serious. w V2 7  
  A. would have been                    B. wouldn’t be () b0Sh=  
  C. had been                        D. should have been s![=F}ck  
32. The million of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,     all practical value by the time they were finished. vQ u) uml  
  A. could lose                        C. ought to have lost r-4I{GPb  
  C. would have lost                    D. might lose -7m;rD4J  
33. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it     Yk?ux Z4)H  
  in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. Lm-}W "7  
  A. is to be analyzed                    B. has been analyzed E<-}Jc1  
  C. be analyzed                        D. should have been analyzed R;I}#b cJ  
34. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he     that he is inferior to my other guests. *DDfdn  
  A. would feel                        B. feels YJ rK oK}  
  C. felt                                D. feel _or$^.='  
35. John wants to see me today, but I would rather he     tomorrow than today. PcDPRX!@  
  A. came                            B. had come 7@+0E 2'  
  C. would come                        D. should come <KHB/7  
36. I would have gone to visit you but I     in touch with you while I was in Boston. ~aA+L-s|  
  A. couldn’t get                        B. hadn’t got t MA  
  C. couldn’t have got                    D. shouldn’t have got iDHmS6_c  
37. My phone call to the electrician     as I subsequently discovered my wife had phoned. ag|d_;  
  A. needn’t be made                    B. shouldn’t be made a`/[\K6  
  C. needn’t have been made            D. didn’t have to be g\ <Lb  
38. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ____. DU}q4u@ )  
  A. must have occurred                B. would have occurred 9&rn3hmP  
  C. might be occurring                D. should occur `pII-dSC%  
39. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,     to find it locked. Ge(r6"%7  
  A. just                            B. only W%vh7>.  
  C. hence                            D. thus ^+,mxV'8!  
40. More than a quarter of the smokers     in last year’s survey said they had begun smoking regularly while in college. >OiC].1   
  A. having questioned                B. questioned gK#a C [  
  C. to be questioned                    D. questioning ap;*qiNFQ  
41. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite     from leadership of it, would intervene personally. |6_<4lmTxF  
  A. being resigned                    B. having resigned L6l~!bEc  
  C. going to resign                    D. resign b3Y9  
42.     London Bridge was then rebuilt as part of a tourist attraction. {yspNyOx  
A.    It was sold to an Arizona entrepreneur &?zJ|7rh@|  
B.    Sold to an Arizona entrepreneur 0B3*\ H}5  
C.    Having sold to an Arizona entrepreneur ]IyC  
D.    Selling to an Arizona entrepreneur v,p/r )E  
43. When Richard Nixon became president, he was quite familiar with the White House,     an eight-year term as vice president under Eisenhower. 8i X?4qj{P  
  A. has served                        B. serving M=0I 3o}J  
  C. to have served                    D. having served `[o^w(l:5@  
44. The local health organization is reported     twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. ,`-6!|:  
  A. to have been set up                B. to be set up 2psI\7UjA]  
  C. being set up                        D. having been set up `' 6]Z*  
45. They exchanged views on the questions of   . EZBk;*= B  
  A. electing whom                    B. whom to elect _Vp9Y:mX2  
  C. whom to be elected                D. to elect whom yt_?4Hc"  
46. The students expected there     more reviewing classes before the final exams. lza'l  
  A. is                                B. have been sfVtYIu  
  C. being                            D. to be ;Iv)J|*  
47. A few years ago,     through Italy, the idea for a history of Florentine architecture occurred to him. 5^P)='0*  
  A. traveling                        B. to travel ;QgJw2G  
  C. when he was traveling                D. traveled 6ng . =  
48. While     by the side of a hot dog stand, an airplane flew over our head with such a deafening roar that we almost choked with the soda we were drinking. OZk(VMuI  
  A. to stop                            B. we stopped cB?HMLbG>  
  C. having stopped                    D. stopped ,v)@&1Wh:  
49. First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event     concerns about environmental issues such as pollution. =I7#Vtd^K<  
  A. dedicated to raising                B. dedicated to raise 0XXu_f@]9  
  C. dedicating to raising                D. to be dedicated to raising =b !f  
50. A new technique   , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. =@{H7z(p&  
  A. working out                        B. having been worked out SV8rZWJ  
  C. having worked out                D. to have been worked out =_Qt&B)  
51. They have worked out a method     the agricultural production could be raised on a large scale. 3haY{CEr  
  A. to which                        B. with which rD<@$KpP  
  C. by which                        D. of which R.>  /%o  
52. It is useful to be able to predict the extent     which a price change will affect supply and demand. wf8vKl#Kfw  
  A. from                            B. with  dsJ}C|N  
  C. to                                D. for k)y0V:ZY]O  
53. There is no material     will deform more or less under the action of forces. ,:;nq>;  
  A. who                            B. but {WFYNEQ[  
  C. as                                D. that qj/ 66ak  
54. Settlers of the western United States had a sense of equality in the face of hardship,     led to democratic political practices. Ig5J_Z^]b  
  A. which                            B. what ?]$.3azO  
  C. that                            D. who G 7zfyw}W  
55. The village is no longer a remote and backward place     it used to be. VWbgusxJ  
  A. where                            B. what B`T9dL[E4  
  C. which                            D. that S}*#$naK  
56. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way   . B;?a. 81~  
  A. on which it travels                B. by which it travels \n+`~< i  
  C. through which it travels            D. it travels M|Z] B<_x  
57. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything     going on in the world. a=C?fh  
  A. it is                            B. as is S{ fNeK  
  C. there is                            D. what is Z>Sv[Ec  
58. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much     encourages aggressive patriotism. ]lm9D@HMC  
  A. which                            B. that ^ "*r'  
  C. what                            D. whose ?t? !)#X  
59. The policemen went into action     they heard the alarm. aD%")eP%&  
  A. promptly                        B. presently eQzSWn[  
  C. quickly                            D. directly ]sbu9O ^"f  
60. We hope the measures to control prices     taken by the government will succeed. u~a<Psp&|  
  A. when                            B. as K<\TF+  
  C. since                            D. after *3. ]  
61.     is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. DAc jx:~  
  A. What                            B. That mezP"N=L~  
  C. It                                D. As IvH0sS`F  
62. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. se7_:0+w  
  A. when                            B. after s )_sLt8?  
  C. before                            D. since .X YSO  
63. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital,     they have no schedules to keep. gp(w6 :w  
  A. even though                        B. for h:j-Xd$H+  
  C. as if                            D. since 8Ck:c45v  
64. ____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. qdO^)uJJ  
  A. However the task is hard            B. However hard the task is wk)gxn1A,  
  C. Though hard the task is            D. Though hard is the task D:%$a]_f  
65. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. Q/0;r{@Tq}  
  A. by which                        B. in that IKAF%0[R|j  
  C. to which                        D. so that g/JAr<  
66. It was training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer. 2lXsD;[  
  A. has                            B. later #N,\c@Gy  
  C. which                            D. that f)N67z6  
67. Physics is the present-day equivalent of     used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose. WET $H,  
  A. that                            B. all y\)bxmC  
  C. which                            D. what )M^;6S   
68. Intelligence is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. P,tN ;c  
  A. what                            B. as Z&J417buk  
  C. that                            D. like ?MO'WB9+JR  
69. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true     it comes to classroom tests. [y>Q3UqN  
  A. when                            B. since :tR%y"  
  C. before                            D. after hoSk  
70. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices. 28Q`O$=v  
  A. as                                B. when ]P] lG-  
C. after                            D. while UDuKG\_J<y  
71.     much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. KAEf4/  
  A. Because                        B. For [o|]>(tk  
  C. Since                            D. While _%<7!|"  
72. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide. /A##Yv!biR  
  A. whatever                        B. whomever QZQ@C#PR;  
  C. whichever                        D. whoever EA?:GtH  
73. Output is now six times     it was before 1990. l\MiG Na  
  A. that                            B. what Ig$5Ui  
  C. for which                        D. of that zA-?x1th&  
74. Only then     aware of the fact that there were more difficulties ahead than he had expected. 7_q"%xH  
  A. he became                        B. did he became @A$%baH0  
  C. did he become                    D. he becomes ?V*>4A  
75.   , but it also filters out harmful sun rays. [-Q"A 6!Zd  
A.    The atmosphere gives us air to breathe ]l+2Ca:-[j  
B.    Not only the atmosphere gives us air to breathe [iL2c=_  
C.    The atmosphere which gives us air to breathe ^{Syg; F=  
D.    Not only does the atmosphere give us air to breathe !K`;fp!  
76. Beneath the streets of a modern city     of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants. {n.g7S~  
  A. does the network exists            B. exist the network Gg,,qJO  
  C. exists the network                    D. the network exists & qd:o}  
77.     is a wealth of gold, silver, copper and lead. ;O5NZa!.73  
  A. Hidden underground                B. underground hidden EcwH O  
  C. It is hidden underground            D. Underground it is hidden VFG)|Z  
78.     is a stream named Peach Brook. -Ca.:zX  
  A. Across it runs                    B. Running across it ;&:UxmTf  
  C. It runs across                        D. Running across A$1pMG~as  
79. The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants     heavily polluted outside air. X*FK6,Y|(  
  A. than does                        B. like of 3OM\R%M  
  C. more                            D. can some that are .dM 0  
80. Tired     he was, he insisted on going ahead with the plan at once. p4aM`PW8>=  
  A. while                            B. as D(Xv shQ  
  C. although                        D. despite R`s /^0  
81. The experiment requires more money than   . Zsf<)Vx  
  A. have been put in                    B. being put in Uv%"45&7  
  C. has been put in                    D. to be put in z!RA=]3h  
82. In the course of a day students do far more than just     classes. gB kb0  
  A. attend                            B. attended FK mFjqY  
  C. to attend                        D. attending `o:)PTQNg  
83. It is often more difficult to find trained men than     for a research project. Dw.>4bA.  
  A. get financial support                B. to get financial support oD"fRBS+$  
  C. getting financial support            D. to getting financial support %e1<N8E4  
84. It is not so much the language     the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. -B`;Sx  
  A. nor                            B. neither 5i1>z{  
  C. as                                D. other than O`@$YXuD  
85. It is not an agreement   , but it will serve as one. y& Dd  
  A. on such                            B. for such <v5toyA  
  C. as such                            D. in such  I s8|  
86. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat. YjdH7.js  
  A. any more than                    B. no more than sPd5f2'  
  C. no less than                        D. much more than MJ92S(  
87. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. }i/{8Ou W  
  A. not so                            B. not much t^h>~o' \  
  C. much more                        D. no more TF M} P  
88. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller     to the professor. tX)]ZuEi$  
  A. as much as                        B. as far as WP}__1!%u  
  C. the same as                        D. as long as  OSSMIPr  
89. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks,     the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. B}?/oZW 4  
  A. as                                B. thus Y-,#3%bT;;  
  C. so                                D. like "CZ`hx1|^  
90. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ____ lonely. 'fg`td  
  A. nothing but                        B. anything but />$)o7U`+  
  C. all but                            D. everything but _ H@pYMNH  
91. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,     they can limit how much water you drink. bk>M4l61  
  A. much more than                    B. no more than k @wT,?kD  
  C. no less than                        D. any more than *, {b]6v  
92. ____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. H=wmN0s{<  
  A. Everybody                        B. Anybody bBDgyFSI <  
  C. Somebody                        D. Nobody @V<tg"(c  
93. Tom     better than to ask his brother to help at such a critical moment. @A yC0}  
  A. shall                            B. has known o >W}1_  
  C. shouldn’t                        D. should have known @c{Z?>dUc#  
94.   , he never alters a decision.  w[VWk  
  A. Come what may                    B. What may come Q2Q`g`*O:  
  C. May what come                    D. May come whatever \x|(`;{  
95.     for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. ;w@:  
  A. Had it not been                    B. Were it not t[^}/ S  
  C. Be it not                        D. Should it not be %GHHnf%2Z  
96. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ____. .JH3,L"S^  
  A. of last year’s                        B. those of last year’s ZegsV|  
  C. of those of last year                D. that of last year’s (xxJ^u>QC  
97. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____ me that evening. <xc"y|7X  
  A. had interrupted                    B. would have interrupted .[CXW2k  
  C. to have interrupted                D. to interrupt os#j;C]l  
98. I cannot be     grateful for his kindness. !H.&"~w@  
  A. very                            B. quite v3~,1)#aI  
  C. so                            D. too IG#=}q  
99. “I can’t praise his work   .” George said. L5e aQu  
  A. enough                            B. greatly wRLkO/Fw  
  C. yet                                D. also a+J :1'  
100. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner _____. Z\@vN[[  
  A. the more excited I got                B. I got excited more i 5-V$Qh  
  C. and more I got excited                D. and I got more excited
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