开头万能公式: _*Ej3=u
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经典句型: b!r%4Ah
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) i,t!17M:
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. Mh
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(适用于自编名言) }X. Fm'`
更多经典句型: !E| m'_x*
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… MRg Ozg
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2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 N6`U)=2o>h
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 YRMe<upo
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: m&s>Sn+
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. .PV(MV
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: P- +]4\
Honesty hA;Ai:8
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 R+_!FnOJ
Travel by Bike ,SNt*t1"
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 #eX<=H]
Youth 1z0|uc
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 j
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Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? sT "q]
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 Ke=+D
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更多句型: aGfp"NtL
A recent statistics shows that … ,p /{!BX
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结尾万能公式: !|j|rYi-
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 X;2LK!x;y
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: FD&^nJ_{
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 0TSB<,9a[
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! t72rCq QC
更多过渡短语: 4=EA3`l
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 4T;<`{]
更多句型: bM5o-U#^ C
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… bar=^V)
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2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 M_-L#FHX
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! 6y1\ar(A
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve zx,9x*g
the problem. Hb::;[b
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这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? Xx%<rsA>F
更多句型: jWV}Ua
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. \v5;t9uBZ
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. -u4")V>
写作的“七项基本原则”: ?FjnG_Uz`D
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一、 长短句原则 %+Y wzL{
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: {V[}#Mf
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. "}`)s_rt
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! Ie(.T2K
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 j7Ts&;`[*
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二,主题句原则 7gZ}Qy
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国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! %Nvw`H
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! n*A1x8tn
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully 0V21_".S
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, z
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you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. {,+c
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三、一 二 三原则 5Gy#$'kdf
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1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 3Cc#{X-+
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 0.0-rd>
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) e@anX^M;
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, \#t)B
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lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) '!8-/nlv1
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) =gM@[2
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) FA$32*v
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) HOF
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8)most important of all, moreover, finally
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9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) Cd"{7<OyM4
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) qJrKt=CE
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! CssE8p>"F
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四、 短语优先原则 _3yG<'f[
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: ">z3i`#C'
I cannot bear it. 62qjU<Z
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. {#k[-\|;
I want it. 7\,9Gcv1
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. !L
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这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 aYb97}kI
五、 多实少虚原则 0~^RHb.NA8
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原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, 3>@VPMi
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital qrlC
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之类的形象词。再比如: \>-
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走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room K8&;B)VT>
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room Bso#+v5
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room uwSSrT
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room J4"Fj, FS
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 2]]v|Z2M4
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! _o$jk8jOjW
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六、 多变句式原则 '6 F-%
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1)加法(串联) _b~{/[s
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, *kl :/#
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: Km8aHc]O~
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
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如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: T"_'sSI>tF
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. WYUDD_m
其它的短语可以用: Z)#UCoK!c
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 9_?xAJ
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2)转折(拐弯抹角) [7FG;}lB-
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 qJrT
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 'j6O2=1
The coat was thin, but it was warm. Go)$LC0Mi
更多的短语: @owneSD qN
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding eyCZ[SC
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3)因果(so, so, so) ecghY=%
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! o eUi
The snow began to fall, so we went home. _qxI9Q}<"
更多短语: esqmj#G
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that e"nm< &
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4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) ^a4z*#IOr
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 ;Y?MbD
举例:This is what I can do. 6Yj{%
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Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. d#g))f;
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: 7Q}pKq]P
When to go, Why he goes away… AI-*5[w#A
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5)附加(多此一举) ]ordqulq1
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 lK0ny>RB
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. $.SBW=^V
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. g'(bk@<BP
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. {>f"&I<xw
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 Y}:~6`-jj
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6)排比(排山倒海句) 4<y
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! 4l$OO;B
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. G,u=ngZ]
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. XcVN{6-z
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) .uuhoqG0
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! sT M;l,
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七、 挑战极限原则 G;Li!H
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既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! ;tjOEmIiU
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: [jMN*
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The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb j#l=
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the Western Hills. Pq;OShU_
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about QJ|@Y(KV0
three times that of China. R'>!1\?Iq
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! `Ij@;=(
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: *WwM"NFHDd
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一、举实例 q~ H>rC(\
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! to={q
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In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. ,2@o`R.27
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the SyWZOE%p
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. hFrMOc&
更多句型: DB'v7
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To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, @- U\!Tf
for example M5dYcCDE
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二、做比较 }A)\bffH
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; uo9#(6
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through {v?Q9
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: RRL{a6(?
相似的比较: %yR XOt2(
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner HIg2y
相反的比较: ~Amq1KU*Z
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, MpV<E0CmE
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三、换言之 Obs#2>h
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 +|A`~\@N
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! ]C_+u_9
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. !/FRL<mp
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love ;%e&6
with you. 77>oQ~q
或者上面我们举过的例子: tl#sCf!c
I cannot bear it. wKJG 31I^
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. #<{v~sVp&
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with x#1Fi$.
it or I am fed up with it. Et=Pr+Q{c
更多短语: N} EKV
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more 57\ 0MQO
simply 4~fYG| a