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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 }*vO&J@z  
ePTN^#|W  
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. MG74,D.f  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   >!#or- C  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ]?~[!&h  
[k7 ;^A5/  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) .$ 5*v  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay y(jd$GM|  
     4,:)%KB"V  
_6C,w`[[6  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   xd]7?L@h.I  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with ybpU?n  
':|?M B  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 2yndna-  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with G/V0Yn""  
YG>6;g)Zm  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game fl<j]{*v  
z2OXCZ*/  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. {)& b6}2h  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ PpR eqm o  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand (t"rzH  
Ms=11C  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) )|<g\>/  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to KL8WT6!RZ  
qF4DX$$<  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently ~D! Y] SK  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ,pVq/1  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement #L xfE<^  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) @v n%  
EtA,ow  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure @1)C3(=A  
<W88;d33r=  
active  He is very active in politics.   <& =3g/Y  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic zl["}I(*n  
BaE}|4  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 8'Q1'yc  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit k1M?6TW&  
[300F=R  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) 2Jn?'76`  
K yp(dp>  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   kl9<l*  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 3G-f+HN^E  
'K3%@,O  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. %{^kmlO  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample gj1l9>f>]a  
\DRYqLT`  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. ;#6j9M0  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns DqlspT  
ekO*(vQ~  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   RaY=~g  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination kNTxYJ  
i@`T_&6l  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   4p_@f^v~QH  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up [bJAh ` I  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang &|) (lX  
Figure/digit/measure Vr%!rQ  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. Ue]GHJ2  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon a+{95"4  
@ei:/~y3  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   .=-K7.X.)  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   L~xzfO  
Og3bV_,"  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.  <IL$8a  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value +{S^A)  
kVb8$Sp  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect nH]F$'rtA  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment UHW;e}O5  
theory/outlook 9oA.!4q  
Oy/+uw^  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. # s'  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known SZQ4e  
}];_ug* "  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. =!%+ sem  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Pkw ` o #  
I*^3 Z  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all lfp'D+#p {  
*m[ow s  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 8L7ZWw d  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain hup< U+p  
q"[8u ]j  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   uR7\uvibUO  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. $xf{m9 8  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ,,>b=r_r&  
8Dq;QH}  
He was appointed member of the committee. C%csQ m  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for $}/ !mXI5  
2$O @T]  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg /8SQmh$+e  
p ft6 @ 'q  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. >" Z^8J  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. THM\-abz  
''f07R  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove XKU+'Tz  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of {zc<:^r^  
]r{-K63P{!  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ?N,'1I  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ^ )Lh5   
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up zOpl #%"  
6.Nu[-?  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. [y73 xF   
Ne<"o]_M  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating tj ,*-).4%  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. G"= tQ$ZU  
\vB-0w  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. B8^tIq  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   FKd5]am  
zn T85#]\@  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. j[XA"DZR<  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   K2TO,J3 E  
kSH3)CC P  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   xQ62V11R6  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   9x,Aqr$t  
ujZki.x  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 5#.uA_Fov  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete Tv<iHHp  
"aN<3b  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   O`O{n_o^u  
TRrO-  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. J p .Sow  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   a}a_&rf~Z  
zh'TR$+\hO  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 5n r}5bum  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct =YBwO. !%  
{nT !|S)$  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   =1lKcA[z  
D5)qmu  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. ?L#C'Lz2+  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. StWDNAf)  
ground   foundation :Tw3Oo_~S  
c6s*u%+},  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   E=w$r  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   !,Wd$U K  
C^Tc9  
You can’t blame all this on me. rx'},[b]3  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. knpb$eX4  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn kjN9(&D  
YWM$%   
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals &529.>  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team nTY`1w. ;  
_x z_D12  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off K8{ j oh  
<!K2xb-d^  
boom  Production boomed. R+gh 2 6e  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper P$.Azrl  
88d0`6K-9  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short V>@NkQ<|y  
6,uW{l8L  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   Mc~(S$FU$  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to ;38DBo  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction CCp{ZH s  
u q:>g  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) w@nN3U+  
They have called off their engagement. r3hj GcpaX  
rcq(p (!  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. jIZQ/xp8_  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful /%$'N$@f  
4Me*QYD  
We should not doubt his capability. @;fdf3ian  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 8Y sn8  
qeBfE  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. mNKe,H0  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 4B<D.i ;}  
BGodrb1  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ^;<s"TJ(m)  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process m!|u{<,R  
N/8qd_:8  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition HpSgGhL'J&  
#|GP]`YT  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. X"y rA;,o  
Focus  concentrate  fix   ]3NH[&+  
(JocnM|U  
charge The charge against him was severe. nDkyo>t .  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment bb$1RLyRL  
a_L&*%;  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. )2g\GRg6  
flexible   changeable   changing   ?< #6=  
w-AF5%gX  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. =~?2i)-mC  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 3K@dW"3  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. !Jh-v  
8,a&i:C  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   XGFU *g`kq  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp z/.x*A=  
s!9.o_k  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. $`i$/FE  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. S s@\'K3e  
KX"?3#U#Fm  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. .YYiUA-i9n  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key 1  C{n!l  
y{uRh>l  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   -=&r}/&  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join WQ\'z?P  
Gk;==~  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   2Y(P hw2%  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   Ih;6(5z  
e-ljwCD  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   f+}? $'  
Cl7IP<.  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast mEa\0oPGB  
Poets have compared sleep to death. D(Pd?iQIO  
She is lovely beyond compare. WB'&W=  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. L~"~C(g  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ` Xhj7%>  
Comparable/comparative S)iv k x  
B[Fx2r`0  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. >)=FS.?]  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt Y#{ L}  
e4b`C>>  
He has formed a good habit. :7K cD\fCj  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build ;2(8&.  
Assemble/manufacture/produce n[|&nv6x  
"^fcXV9Wp  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required .}&bE1  
f> k]{W Y  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. e%uPZ >'q  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 8L`J](y  
{f((x1{HZx  
comprehensive /Comprehensible g, h'K  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   x9bfH1  
%D< =6suW  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware \XFF(  
w6zB uW  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. nsIx5UA_n  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic =+% QfuK  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful :V*c9,>ZO  
i2j_=X-  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. M>nplHq   
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel LG0+A}E=C  
s_S[iW`l=  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. N9QHX  
continuously vs continually xTiC[<j  
Y> ElE-  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ;)].Dj9  
! eXDN  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   8MqKS}\H  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   wg?GEY  
V<:scLm#OF  
correspond   mucKmb/  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. @c,Qj$\1  
D32~>J.F  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   :'p+Ql~c  
Matter  be of importance  significant w 6FtDl$  
4+46z|  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. R@zl?>+  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank o+Cd\D69S  
x[L/d"Wf  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   %Y!31oC#  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive mz)Z =`hy  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic S 2vjjS  
MoAZ!cF8  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. c*R?eLt/  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   (.[HE ~ s?  
nz-( 8{ae  
It is not my custom to give in. -hv<8bC~4  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature ~t0\Q; @($  
+7%}SV 2)  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. j\SvfZ0"  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress R|tf}~u !x  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish ]&;M 78^6  
Q--Hf$D]H  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   ?-.Qv1hs6p  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce FH Hi/yh  
w+ MCOAB  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. [*i6?5}-  
She was deeply interested in classical music. GJLe733o  
Cx,)$!1  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent zI$24L9*  
xNLvK:@0p  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. y&F0IJ|`@M  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over ??MF8 uv  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. I{rW+<)QGC  
Demand/require/call for (j*1sk  
gJkvH[hDY  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. L~Hgf/%5  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   f*uD9l%/  
E]opA$JQ  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. PR{y84$  
The storms are dying down. ~-dL #;  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 9gS.G2  
The members of the family had all died off. Po+tk5}''5  
This species has died out. VlLc[eVV  
 oJ<Wh @  
Can you describe what he looks like? JE[+   
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 71$MhPvd<  
Wd 0$t    
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Y64B"J=P 9  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious L.]mC !  
1zz.`.R2U  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Gkfc@[Z V  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous JW`Kh*,~<  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Q<e`0cu|p  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ .F*2]xj@"  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 8G SO]R  
Ul E P;  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. @3 UVl^T  
Her writings display natural talents.   "eH~/6A  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present te+5@k#t  
   <_|H]^ o  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. e$wbYByW  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar F! |?S:X  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. C~5-E{i  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct MKuy?mri~  
[SW@"C!  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. jZ'y_  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   iZ`1Dzxgk  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 0shNwV1zF  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized P7Th 94  
/prominent/important/superior +  njE  
Xcq 9*!%o  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. )-3!-1  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold $Xlyc.8YId  
V.IgEE]  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive C/P,W>8  
N_vVEIO9  
He refused to disclose his name and address. |wf: |%  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray !U"1ZsO)l  
Bc4{$sc"O  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ;3n0 bKDY  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull O=1 uF  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   K/~+bq# +  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing ;8 ~`fK  
b; SFnZa8  
She drove her car into the forest. V*l0| ,9  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride F}Bc +i#]  
E<3hy  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage tUq* -9 V  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ]xfAdBi  
F9e$2J)C  
The shoes are expensive but durable. |}*k|  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong US)wr  
>taS<.G  
It is your duty to go. l;L&ijTQD  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role p5C sw5  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort J+&AtGq]u  
CF^7 {g(y_  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable zQ {g~x  
',0~\V  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. v,RLN`CID  
economic/economical/economy N_L&!%s  
   ja~b5Tf9  
He went to a very good elementary school. dv%gmUUf}k  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 6mEW*qp2F  
W.\HfJ74  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 7F`QN18>(  
The acid has no effect on the metal. h^>kjMM  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. O6OP{sb  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. }QncTw0  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. svyC(m)'  
effect  force  power  practice   `Dh%c%j)  
5G){7]P+r"  
She encouraged him to take this examination. v !@/  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire X >%2\S  
X@9_ukdpu  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. /~7H<^}  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. A i 9*w?C  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. l$,l3  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Z6>:k,-Ot  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. :`3b|u=KZ  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ADv a@P  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. wc bs-arH  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Z mi<Z  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. gSR&CnqZ<  
pJa FPO..|  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. m1F<L  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower l`I]eTo)^  
GetUCb%1  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. .[ 1A  
equip  provide U"m!f*a  
:R_{tQ-WG  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive kOdS^-  
5)$U<^uy  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. _hh |/4(  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail |!!E5osXq  
z%Z}vWn  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. > P0AGZ  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   -S,dG|  
E0O{5YF^T  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come Q.y KbO<[  
~:t2@z4p  
Devotion is essential for work. )<^ ~${$U  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable yPQ{tS*t  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 0x`:jz`  
O4E2)N  
Nothing is everlasting. 2~`dV_  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good O,OGq0c  
wcL0#[ )  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ?x[>g!r  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify y]CJOC)/K  
=f|>7m.p  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. KJ#c(yb9zR  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark xeH# )QJt  
-qEr-[z  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? <n:?WP~U  
In the favor Y$Ke{6 4  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous vOj$-A--qU  
2?ednMoE  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. e5/_Vga  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot 1k~jVC2VA  
o{hKt?  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. \mDm *UuG  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. P>kx{ ^  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. <f*0 XJ#  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders :ox CF0Y  
Xm-63U`w5  
There are fine distinctions between the two. \wCL)t.cX  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 1_QO>T'  
p(8\w-6  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. xle29:?l  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   k8JPu"R  
PA/6l"-`3  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 5 9vGLN!L  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out k);!H+  
/hand out/turn in L}mhMxOTi  
vKC>t95  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. )'g vaT  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 0>`69&;g|  
|H4'*NP"  
They grouped together in fours. 24Fx x9 g  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate =jN] ckn  
Cw}\t!*!  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   ;GAYcVB   
vn<S"  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across p1nA7;B-m  
Her new film is quite a hit. success !iw 'tHhR  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect EHZSM5hu  
v`&Z.9!Tz^  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 1N+#(<x@,  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. W<Lrfo&=Y]  
She always holds to her convictions. ?la_ +;m  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. o[#a}5Y  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. Z3dd9m#.]  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.  B]7jg9/  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up nlW&(cH  
dK: "  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as }Kt?0  
p( *3U[1  
If only I were rich!   y6}):|  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. U[l%oLra  
5H+k_U  
Immoral vs amoral Tm52=+uf$  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. AvZ) 1(  
dH|^\IQ  
It was he that initiated this project. =joXP$n^  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Cw $^w  
vc #oALc&  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. t [hocl/6  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) CDnz &?  
~uadivli  
We are in for trouble. RH]>>tJ^e  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. CqK#O'\  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. v&2@<I>  
J"/z?!)IB  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 2F @)nh  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent 9ox|.68q  
[P=[hj;  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. f\|?_k]  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior BK9x`Oo2  
Uy5!H1u  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ++DQS9b{  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition zK4 8vo  
/I'u/{KB  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. QM_X2Ho  
intangible  invisible Du:p!nO  
^7 bf8 ^`  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. fTV|? :C{  
yISQYvSN  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. Fra>|;do  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify x2;i< |  
6w"( y~c1  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. BCUt`;q ]B  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. D"XX920$~  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. N^ s!!Sbpq  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) g(1B W #$  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess @>fO;*  
4[#6<Ixf  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. kg: uGP9  
Want/be in need/ fall short &^7uv0M<y  
yw.~trF&%  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. hB7pR"P  
By and large, the company has been good to me. o"#TZB+k  
&{E`=4T2  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ,9Z2cgXwJ  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute O~h94 B`  
BjyXQ9D  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. B)rr7B  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement s~LZOPN  
6h2x~@  
She is the one that laid out the town. 0L:V#y-*  
He was laid off for his ill performance. \f/#<|Hm  
4|6&59?pnc  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable w|}W(=#  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 9fP) Fwih  
YX ;n6~y  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. H DF"]l;  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Km)X_}|  
S5~`T7Ra  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. -9OMn}w/*  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely [,O` MU  
pbDw Lo]  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. F;u7A]H^  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation e 8,{|a  
p%F8'2)}  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. QBoFpxh=  
1 tPVP  
The mansion was splendid. 9JPEj-3`g  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful _.{zpF=j  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous daslaa_A  
 `?|Rc  
I can’t make out what she wants. |jT2W  
The ship made for the open sea. Sh&iQ_vq  
What are we to make of his behavior? yl$F~e1W  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. KY$k`f6?P  
He has made it up with her. H<`\bej,  
CvK3H\.&;k  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   ! Z;T-3^.  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   R_1qn  
)JhT1j Qc  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   @TzvT3\q  
"_< 9PM1t  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. Kb&V!#o)  
Z/<#n\>t0>  
Can you really afford this amount? >{5 p0  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion FI"HJwAs  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. %2"J:0j  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. $DebXxJw0l  
The marks were below average. raE Mm  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual V.6)0fKZW  
1%~[rnQ  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. :,S98z#  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ BT,b-= ;J-  
@gY\;[#.  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint bgF^(T35  
8Pmdk1 ~  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   3qaMO#{M  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   ]< XR]FHx)  
W)*p2 #l  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? CMW,slC_3  
9Uf j  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. YKZa$@fA?  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over z6*<V5<7  
iW%8/$  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? IH9.F  
He’d like a car of his own. zMi; A6  
Nobody owned up to the theft. "=1;0uy]  
!w39FfU{  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful ;# uZhd  
O|kOI?f  
They walked the path every morning. @? c2)0  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip c{3wk7  
K/=|8+IDL  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. yQNV@T<o  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     TZR)C P5  
l{j~Q^U})  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. AlXNg!j;5K  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   "A$!, PX6  
#S]ER907  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 42J {aJVH  
(QoI<j""  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. (xHf 4[[u  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous ~\LCvcY"X  
aFz5leD  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. },+wJ1  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. C?Bl{4-P}*  
There's no point in arguing further. 1i[FY?6`dh  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. *t[. =_v  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. #S&Tkip]"W  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? E;JsBH  
popular  populous  populated   bef_rH@`  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. 26&'X+n&  
 ;s`sn$@  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. u/cg|]x&T  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will #]nx!*JNZ  
])xx<5Jt4  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Zjbc3 M5  
MrZh09y  
Virtue will prevail over evil. UfN&v >8f  
prevail  triumph  win   d&ex5CU5  
&boOtl^  
In private/ in secret / in person /"eey(X  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. ZovW0Q)m  
)+:EJH~  
They are privileged people in the society. 6d_'4B  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor J ]nohICe  
n4}B r;%  
She gave him a prompt reply.   :yUEkm8  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready bbrXgQ`s+w  
9 FB19  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) ^J$2?!~  
{phNd s%  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   0g+'/+Ho 4  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. mV3cp rRqv  
V5UF3'3;}  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. |Y?H A&  
They decided to put aside their differences. z6*X%6,8  
She help her put the toys away. eA E`# t  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. D)L+7N0D~  
We had to put off our wedding until September. OCNQvF~  
We can put you up for the night. 0cj>mj1M  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. !@}wDt  
<sBbT `  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. f&Gt|  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture )h7<?@wv&  
<g$~1fa  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. 4 o Fel.o  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere j0oR) du  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. gEy?s8_,  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. h2G$@8t}I  
He reached for his gun. YtmrRDQs  
~E17L]ete  
Her requirements are reasonable. _852H$H\  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable hgPa6Kd  
My favorite recreation is chess. V<GHpFi0  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ZOh`(})hy  
c2l@6<Ww  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. eA2@Nkw~)  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection CsGx@\jN  
C5o#i*|  
I have registered for the English course. *4\:8  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ]cHgleHQ  
01t1Z}!y  
receive  accept h4fJvOk|!  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. lXW%FH6c+  
5_GYrR2  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 3l rT3a3vV  
0CnOL!3.I  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. XO.jl"xu  
I have little information as regards his past. ~!B \(@GU  
She said nothing regarding your request.  -*1d!  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. UXJ eAE-  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. =W(Q34  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. $*^7iT4q_t  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) 6AAz  
 3#3n!(  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. X-bcQ@Oj  
X8Bd3-B  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling KI"#f$2&  
~[t[y~Hup  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. h79}qU  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct q }3`|'3  
"Wct({n  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. W: z6Koc0  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about j\eI0b @*  
'g}!  
In this respect the film is a failure. sA+ }TNhq  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected ju8> :y8  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. )v'WWwXY>  
\ [;0 KV_  
His limp is the result of an accident. M[NV )q/)  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion =>m<GvQz  
t*p71U4+I  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. l[dK[4  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.  eb ?x9h  
The future of the whole company is at risk. j`EXlc~  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose C"y(5U)d  
 {y)=eX9  
They rose up against foreign invaders. b!+hH Hv:  
Rebel  revolt   riot   atj(eg  
4VHn  \  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. E fqX y>W  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. G?yLo 'Ulo  
We are running out of time. 49eD1h3'X[  
M$ wC=b  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ~$c\JKH-  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct \<bx [,?  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate =0 #O U  
9p]QM)M  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. Usvl}{L[  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch.  -uS!\  
x5pdS:  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 6%'QjwM_  
We all went to the airport to see her off. {FI&^39 F$  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. nkPh,X\N0  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? /'SNw?&  
6bg ;q(*7  
I must set about packing now. 10Q ]67  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. i$Ul(?  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. soxc0OlN  
She set out/forth at dawn. rSY!vkLE\  
He is set on going to university.  m!!/Za  
g&L!1<, p  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Z-%\ <zT  
When are you going to marry and settle down. G[PtkPSJ  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend E_rI?t^  
C[cbbp  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. aqZi:icFa  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. "Fr.fhh'~  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. P\tB~SZ*  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. P}}* Q7P  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. J3V= 46Yc  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ,Zx0%#6  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 5Pc;5 o0C  
8 /]S^'>  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 5{WE~8$  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 6Igz:eX  
Evq IcZ  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. "]*&oQCI  
z|J_b"u4  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ?=msH=N<l  
We are subject to the law of the land. J1U/.`Oy  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme EWhK0Vej=  
8NJqV+jn)t  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. a5"D@E  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. net@j#}j-  
a5^] 20Fa  
attraction     temptation  7aRi5  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 2a)xTA#  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce &BLJT9Frx  
pU}(@oy  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. S3%FHS  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. \:'/'^=#|  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. UgSB>V<?  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 2wg5#i  
uAq~=)F>,  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. i# /Jr=  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   ah&D%8E  
%(#y 5yJ]  
what he said is true. VcY rK4  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate *%NT~C q  
~H_/zK6e  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. dq6m>;`  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. (N6i4 g6  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. }'V5/>m[  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Qj.#)R  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. E0=)HTtS  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ^ogt+6c  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. iN\4gQ!  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) 4r#= *  
8I?Wt W  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. |bHelD|  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character WRbj01v  
ItVWO:x&v  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. +F` S>U  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last z&)A,ryW0  
LVf F[  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. U^%Q}'UYym  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit jl$ece5v  
Dlae;5 D  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) Pb4X\9^  
+b<FO+E_  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? S>6 ~lb8G  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.  .-c4wm}  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. u#$]?($}d  
We must not give way to their demands. W?R6ZAn  
You can’t have everything your own way. .CABH,Po:  
He has done nothing out the way yet.  SI-qC  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) ^z IW+:  
\BTODZ:h  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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