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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 vF={9G  
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. [~mGsXV  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   N|Cs =-+  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up X_TiqV  
+pmu2}E.3  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) LBlN2)\@  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay R= 5 **  
     Ib `-pRU;  
^Z,q$Gp~P  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   DVp5hR_$  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with 4 gBp8*2  
*VeW?mY,P  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. p<GR SJIk=  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with OM83S|1s  
-_A$DM!^=w  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game sfD5!Z9#1  
'S4)?Z  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. /pH(WHT+/H  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ;iQEkn2T|}  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand p3951-D  
!X^Ce)1K  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) k[|~NLB8  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to H TjkR*E  
:3ZYJW1  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently #Z,E><t  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind D)b}f`  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement db72W x0>  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) j6:7AH|!)2  
&m^@9E)S/  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure v1G"3fy9  
HM[klH]s=  
active  He is very active in politics.   ~W0(1# i  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic k%'m*Tf  
^c}J,tZ]  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. U^lW@u?:  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit q ?j|K|%   
oDB`iiBXQ  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) AC%JC+  
|pZUlQbb  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   5r,r%{@K  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) NaUr!s  
PgM(l3x  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. U Z_'><++  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample j+4H}XyE  
G'z{b$?/[  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. {r85l\u)Q\  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns yzsab ^]  
&K+0xnUH  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   !c#]?b%  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ;QCrHqRT`  
W-~n|PX8+  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   tAu4haa4;  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 2;3f=$3  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang [V8fu qE>  
Figure/digit/measure $(pF;_W  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. ./6<r OW  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon 6.1)IQkO  
7Z,op c  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   UaG1c%7?X  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   z&8un% Jt  
QnouBrhO  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. az;Q"V'6  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value =DbY?Q<Q  
Z;Rp+ X  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect HmmS(fU  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 3uu~ p!2  
theory/outlook [P4$Khu$  
Z(>'0]G  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 2aA`f7  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known  _?vo U  
.9[45][FK  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Pl=]Srw  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 3Ug  
S/ywA9~3Q  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all <Peebv&v  
|WryBzZ>on  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. rx"s!y{!-  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain `i +g{kE2M  
{%v-(  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   ?Ucu#UO  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. J/!cGr( B~  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 2 !" XzdD  
SHb(O<6  
He was appointed member of the committee. ;{[>&4  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ,5Pl\keY  
/%aiEhL  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 7r+g8+4  
1=7jz]t  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. 39F O f  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. :HxA`@Ok  
7`IpBm<  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove ;Yfv!\^|  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of H2xeP%;$  
I|-p3g8\  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. AB Xl  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise I-]>d;4.  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up &bz:K8c  
*tOG*hwdT  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. m]_FQWfet  
XS0xLt=  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating X.K<4N0A9J  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ]W0EVf=,k  
0U/K7sZ  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. be5,U\&z  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   ]nQt>R p_  
2>-S-;i  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. A`}yBSb  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   `6y{. $ z  
/:<IIqO.  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   HIGq%m=-x  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   { 74mf'IW  
 %d Ernc$  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. -IlJ^Al4  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete 2eeQ@]Wj[Z  
E$a ?LFa6  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   Tj~IaU  
/2{5;  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. I9o6k?$K  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   nFX_+4V2  
PUQES(&  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. zPEg  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct RUCPV[{b  
{Z;jhR,  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   &X9Z W$C  
C ]Si|D  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. ~,D@8tv  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. n I*/Mhx  
ground   foundation SUWD]k>PH  
^^i6|l1  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   3QI?[R.  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   z|G9,:9  
=k}SD96  
You can’t blame all this on me. X u"R^  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. oMcK`%ydm  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn }14 {2=!Q  
A>VI{  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals )PkNWj6%y  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team h9$ Fx  
F Kc;W  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off |VOg\[f  
 <VjJAu  
boom  Production boomed. 6Dws,_UAZ4  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper R8*Q$rH<  
d "BW/%m|g  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short M"q[p  
Z>F^C}8f  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   (-7ZI"Ku  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to aRj>iQaddx  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction #Z=tJ  
>,C4rC+:XN  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) .F&9.#>  
They have called off their engagement. 'f8(#n=6qP  
sK$wN4k  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ?tf&pgo  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful oC*ees g_  
TL= YQA  
We should not doubt his capability. u]C`6)>  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency BOlAm*tFt  
U IJx*  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. VCNT4m  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation gLD`wfZR  
Pvo#pY^dXX  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. tury<*  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process ;'T{li2  
h SqY$P  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition \ v@({nB8  
xtV[p4U  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. ClW'W#*(Y  
Focus  concentrate  fix   uE_c4Hp  
@ $cUNvI  
charge The charge against him was severe. qcB){p+UQ  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment _68BP)nz>.  
8``;0}'PC  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. U0B2 WmT~Q  
flexible   changeable   changing   I\P Bu$Ww  
 {E9v`u\  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. dFW=9ru+MQ  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ]o.vB}WsY  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ,+/zH'U}  
IY(h ~O  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   o.:p_(|hI  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp F%.xuLW  
N$aZ== $5  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. _uH9XGm  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Evu=M-?  
0A$SYF$O+[  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. 3><u*0qe%I  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key q|#MB7e/  
v#w_eqg  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   kl7A^0Qrz  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join q=c/B(II!  
n[k1np$7?6  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   [, f)9v)  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   `7Ug/R<  
tm)*2lH6  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   sOC&Q&eg  
\ElX~$fS  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ?C;JJ#Ho  
Poets have compared sleep to death. mN1Ssq"B  
She is lovely beyond compare. |HbEk[?^s  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ia{kab|_5  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 9U<Hf32  
Comparable/comparative S ~|.&0"\  
YdOUv|tZC  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. vjK, I9  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt s44iEh=V(I  
aWvd`q A9r  
He has formed a good habit. 960qvz!  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build U6{dI@|B  
Assemble/manufacture/produce h5onRa *7  
*8\(FVyG^  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required hx!`F  
YFx=b!/ s  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 9*_uCPR  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise <-)9>c:k  
oh&Y< d0  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 2LhE]O(_"  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   `pYE[y+  
q<XcOc5  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware oQvFrSz  
6y@<?08Q  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 2u&c &G  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic MZ^Ch   
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful r5)f82pQ  
GTFl}t  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. ~~dfpW_"  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel V'yxqI?  
g.&\6^)8p  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. riEqW}{  
continuously vs continually h>Rpb#]  
Bcm=G""  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express /2'c>  
]eL~L_[G\  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   h=mv9=x  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   s @3 zx  
lc-*8eS  
correspond   <v-92?  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 2X +7b M  
l?N`V2SuR  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   @@xF#3   
Matter  be of importance  significant QD6Z=>?S  
)%1&/uN)  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. c'[( d5^|  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank JG1LS$p^  
5vl2yN  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   J]_)gb'1BR  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive <C2c" =b  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic RH1U_gp4 ]  
O/'f$Zj36  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. | eK,Td%  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   96k(X LR  
1gO//fdI  
It is not my custom to give in. 8Na}Wp;|Gi  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature ` C/fF_YA  
agGgJ@  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. P[r}(@0rJ  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress 3" 8t)s  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish .kz(V5  
~ly`u  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   qLU15cOM  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce B>c[Zg1  
7cJO)cm0'  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. bs4fy b  
She was deeply interested in classical music. U/ v"?pg[  
D~t"9Z\  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent \ZmFH8=|f  
^$T!@ +:  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. o %9Ua9|RR  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over xP|%rl4  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. oqQ?2k<@  
Demand/require/call for JCQx8;V%I  
D|8sjp4  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. )U3 H1 5  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   9|?(GG  
n8y,{|  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 071E%u,  
The storms are dying down. Y~\`0?ST  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. HnYFE@Nl:U  
The members of the family had all died off. /oix tO)  
This species has died out. F"HI>t)>  
iM Y0xf8l  
Can you describe what he looks like? xSMp[j  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell kxKnmB#m-  
odn97,A  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. s5Bmv\e.i5  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 8bKWIN g_n  
q4#f *]  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 6XxG1]84  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous c#4L*$ViF  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. fG[3%e  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ |?t8M9[Z  
throw away/cast off/get rid of (gJ )]/n  
+68K[s,FD  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. BC0c c[x  
Her writings display natural talents.   j[=_1~ u}  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present aSj1P/A  
   gp&& c,  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. %F]9^C+  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 36A.h,~  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. _2Xu1q.6~5  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct r/$)c_x`  
BnnUUaE  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. vaCdfO &  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   R&|)y:bg|  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 0jZ{?  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 9xS`@ "`  
/prominent/important/superior +(P 43XO08  
j6 d"8oH _  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. /E  yg*#  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold SoGLsO+R  
[W|7r n,q  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive r-Xe<|w  
<Ibr.L]  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 8\V>6^3CD$  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray qsRfG~Cg  
pz6- hi7  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. A_*Lo6uII  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull VGUDUM.8  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   IS*"_o<AR  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing l )V43  
S^`9[$KH0  
She drove her car into the forest. SR8Kzk{  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ^V,/4u  
jqsktJw#i  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage bme#G{[)Y  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 2DqHqq9m  
|nZB/YZt  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 2Xs< 1rF  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong UT7lj wT  
oc%l e2   
It is your duty to go. ~{$'sp0  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ^X'7>{7Io  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort x(N} ^Hu  
H0NyxG<  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable R:m=HS_  
cDyC&}:f  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. :@A;!'zpL  
economic/economical/economy DOU?e9I2  
   (Sp~+#XnF  
He went to a very good elementary school. J0bs$  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ?|YQtY  
*0ntx$M-w  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 3H %WB|  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 1/J*ki+?  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. r:Cid*~m  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. j" .6  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. (W/UR9x)|d  
effect  force  power  practice   ^TK)_wx  
/! G0 g%k  
She encouraged him to take this examination. %=eD)p7l-  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire xF+x I6  
.;6bMP[YA  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. @6 `@. iZ  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. r5wXuA,Um  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. X/749"23  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. G dY^}TJrh  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. dBn.DU*B  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. +=$G6uR$  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. P .(X]+  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. .1}(Bywm5  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 8;rS"!qM  
\zyGJyy.  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. \ziF(xTvqG  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower 8=uljn/  
5o #8DIal  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. i [ J',  
equip  provide  f;a6ux#  
9hU@VPB~  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive XzsK^E0R  
:{2$X|f 3  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ysPW<  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail R)z|("%ec  
:8g \ B{  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. eKOTxv{  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   L_|Y_=r."  
G S%Dn^l  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come X)+N>8o?N  
?hYe4tc-#  
Devotion is essential for work. %iv'/B8  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable E3qX$|.$/  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent arJ[.f9s  
j? A +qk  
Nothing is everlasting. '`u1,h  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good zD'gGxM1  
b;{C1aa>}  
The bird extended its wings in flight. (Lp-3Xx  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify <Jx{Uv  
Z:Wix|,ONS  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. F 7=-k/k  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ~+F: QrXcI  
7~&Y"&  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 2%I:s6r  
In the favor f  W )  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous $W2AiE[Wm  
 T-\,r  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ,Xw/ t>  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot \r2w@F{C  
Z7v~;JzC#  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. 'coqm8V[%  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. |Yx8Ez  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. O]>Or3oO  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders ">o/\sXeH  
d7&PbITN  
There are fine distinctions between the two. $#!~K2$  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant OKP?^%kD  
5FMKJ7sC9  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. N  P"z  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   ;?rW`e2  
#O~Y[''C5X  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 17GyE=Uu  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out KQqlM  
/hand out/turn in \bg^E>-  
)sQbDA|p  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. eZv0"FK X  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent M]W4S4&Y=  
5Ql6?U HD  
They grouped together in fours. 4 qnQF]4  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate ?1d_E meG2  
RHxd6Gs"  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   * n[6H  
#: F)A_Y  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across A;g[G>J  
Her new film is quite a hit. success QhZ%<zN  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect R 'F|z{8  
%H@fVWe2wT  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ^O ?$} sr  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. D H/1 :H  
She always holds to her convictions. ^mGTZxO  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. H1w;Wb1se  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 9=/8d`r  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. jJf|Ok:G{  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up J:>TV.TP  
Kq1sGk  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as ]/a ?:24[  
0+L5k!1D  
If only I were rich!   M,9WF)p)V  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. | zAey\  
WcdU fv(>  
Immoral vs amoral "?Y0Ng[  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. |.,y M|  
K<t(HK# [  
It was he that initiated this project. :s4CWE d  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice }3+(A`9h f  
o~~_>V)W  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. {!,+C0  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) k'{lo _  
z*R"917  
We are in for trouble. ($3QjH_ @  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. zRKg>GG`  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. lKm?Xu'yH  
kt@+UK."  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ;mMn-+3<  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent %xY'v$ %  
FNZn z7  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Hv%a\WNS1  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior t!PFosFp  
2\7]EW  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. r[hfN2,#  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition I5-/K VWb  
#$8tBo  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. > sUk6Z~  
intangible  invisible }g`A*y;t  
'vh:(-  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. ]ao]?=q C  
n9)/( =)>*  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. z`/v}'d[X  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify Q:%gJ6pa  
@ws3X\`<C  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. &<L+;k~P%  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. inp=-  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. yy%J{;  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) 7^:s/xHO*  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Rk"_4zJk  
X3'z'5  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. k8w8I$QEM  
Want/be in need/ fall short y\ouIsI77  
n#m )]YQC  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. V-t!  
By and large, the company has been good to me. A/ GEDG ?  
_< xU"8b"5  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ;@Ls "+g  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ][D<J0  
,u! c|4  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. _ 57m] ;&  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ;c~6^s`2  
+\Rp N  
She is the one that laid out the town. @| r*yi  
He was laid off for his ill performance. nIXq2TzJ  
mM>{^%2Q:  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable eBG7]u,Q  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. YS/{q~$t  
x1wm]|BIf  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. N#Y4nllJ  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ]w! x  
5,;{<\c  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 6i,d|  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely fq _6xs  
ZA+$ZU^  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. EzwYqw  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation MiAXbo#\  
cKdy)T%;  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Pa%XLn'5  
<HI5xB_  
The mansion was splendid. [K x_%Le  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 0g~WM  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous T&6{|IfM_  
VTy! <I  
I can’t make out what she wants. 'R99kL/.N  
The ship made for the open sea. !G Z2|~f9  
What are we to make of his behavior? No!P?  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 'P39^rb  
He has made it up with her. V!a|rTU6  
`{<2{}2M  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   >{$ ;O  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to    >pT92VN  
^7vh ize  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   -|:7<$2#I  
SG$/v  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. g=:%j5?.e  
av&dG sFP  
Can you really afford this amount? gU0}.b  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Oh5(8.<y  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. f @Hp,-  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. +g@@|&B  
The marks were below average. T<mk98CdE  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual RT F9;]Ti  
U"<Z^)  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 67~m9pk  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 6JSa:Q>,  
l)Q,*i  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint p}}}~ lC/  
o.Mb~8Yu  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   mdoy1a  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   OHR9u  
ghx8dX}  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? ,D  [  
:nd }e  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. Mw\/gm_3  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over _r+9S.z  
o%+K S5v!  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? n,9 *!1y  
He’d like a car of his own. w(k7nGU]  
Nobody owned up to the theft. lF 8B+  
3Nsb@0  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful % $:js4  
XaR(q2s  
They walked the path every morning. s3uT:Xw3rW  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip a^)7&|$ E  
_U.8 \J2  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 3S_KycE{  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     F<Z"W}I+6  
*O$kF.3q  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. [A yq%MA  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   BaR9X ?~O$  
$_S^Aw?  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. +S<2d.&~  
5u~Ik c~  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. z=?ainnKx  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous IE|x+RBD  
'"GdO;}&  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. RRV@nDf   
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. zblh_6  
There's no point in arguing further. B5=L</Aj  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. f2uog$H k  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. oT\B-lx  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? A}t.`FLP,j  
popular  populous  populated   BXZ( %tnY  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. i._d^lR\t  
NV36Q^Am[  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Tk|0 scjE^  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will n!ea)+^  
h'MX{Wm.  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. : b $ M  
#y-OkGS ^  
Virtue will prevail over evil. Y^2Ma878  
prevail  triumph  win   31w?bx !Pp  
%/1`"M5ko  
In private/ in secret / in person X H{5E4P  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. }b)?o@9}:  
\ 8ulX>]  
They are privileged people in the society. 6;*tw i  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ]r'b(R; S  
x03GJy5  
She gave him a prompt reply.   3j]La  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready 0t/S_Q  
A`#5pGR  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) }9 qsPn  
S9 U9;>g  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   {;f` t3D  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. D dt9`j  
$Snwx  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 9#O"^.Z !  
They decided to put aside their differences. b:Rl }"a  
She help her put the toys away. c6BaC@2  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. BIw9@.99B-  
We had to put off our wedding until September. `.L8<-]W  
We can put you up for the night. vJl4.nk  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. BCsW03sQ  
_$i9Tk  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. {P1W{|  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Zt[ P kBi  
1G{$ B^ f  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. +]5JXt^  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere .!nFy`  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 7F)HAbIS  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. |Vd)7/LN  
He reached for his gun. /SlCcozFL~  
NBUM* Z  
Her requirements are reasonable. ,((5|MbM/  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable -2% [ ]  
My favorite recreation is chess. @-!w,$F)%d  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ?w3f;v  
G78rpp  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ~[ve?51  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection EG<K[t  
;}^Pfm8  
I have registered for the English course. BR"*-$u0;  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form If]g6 B.=  
.i[Tp6'%,  
receive  accept sx*(JM}Be  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. @kI^6(.  
2E=E!Zwt_  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. (_U&EX%  
QJOP*<O  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. TxPP{6t  
I have little information as regards his past. ^t9"!K  
She said nothing regarding your request. >q[Elz=dI  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. :R<,J=+$u  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. fwXk{P/  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. y~p7&^FeR  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) OO53U=NU  
f>Bcr9]]  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. ad i5h  
t2tH%%Rs  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling f85j?J m  
/Hx%gKU  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. N#]f?6 *R  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct a] >|2JN<&  
1cOp"!  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. D zl#[|q  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about *"j _3vAx  
P#rwYPww\  
In this respect the film is a failure. w?<:`  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected lKH"PH7*_w  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. <fs2;  
#@lr$^M  
His limp is the result of an accident. >\(Ma3S   
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion = eTI@pN`  
C2ToT\^  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ,MOB+i(3*u  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. D95$  
The future of the whole company is at risk. --",}%-  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose {vA;#6B|  
vaR0`F  
They rose up against foreign invaders. fBw+Y4nCO7  
Rebel  revolt   riot   69yTGUG3  
n'4D;4  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. T7cT4PAW  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 4B (*{  
We are running out of time. h`3;^T  
Y5ebpw+B-  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ] ^  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct [HQ17  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate PMXnupt  
}1;Ie0l=_e  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. BIV]4vl-&  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. :*c@6;2@  
2(`2f  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. kQVl8KS  
We all went to the airport to see her off. WxO*{`T!  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 9h*$P:S;1v  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? i Cv &<C@  
#/ 1A:ig  
I must set about packing now. _DJ0 MR~3  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. OtQKDpJq  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. .iew5.eB+  
She set out/forth at dawn. @X\nY</E#M  
He is set on going to university. hb? |fi  
uLL#(bhDr  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. *+@/:$|U  
When are you going to marry and settle down. 3_Oq4/  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend #NL1N_B  
#axRg=d?K  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. cRU.   
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Th,2gX9  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. tbOe,-U-@  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. xR1g  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. #+_Oy Z*  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. %FyB\IQ  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. K90Zf  
{nHy!{+qqG  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. >Zmpsa+  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. rx^pGVyg  
cUy6/x9&  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. |AWu0h\keO  
@H{$,\\  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. %8 4<@f&n]  
We are subject to the law of the land. $ B$=,^)3  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme spe9^.SI  
_Yh4[TT~ /  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. h+*  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. =#+Z KD  
cAktSoF  
attraction     temptation BB|{VwN  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. *`l>1)B>  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 8^4X/n  
Tzk8y 7$[  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. z%;\ q$  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. N?pD"re)6  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. xH' H! 8  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. h hd n9n  
3]c<7vdl  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. A: @=?(lI3  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   `__CL )N|  
O~t5qnu/}  
what he said is true. hU4 ~`g p  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 8KAyif@1::  
\<PX'mnO  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 'wQ=b  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. H$[--_dI{  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. chiQ+  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. }& 1_gn15  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Vy5Q+gw  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. WQ*$y3%  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. -m+2l`DLy  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) G UcuD^Fe  
 6f{c  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. rzO:9# d  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character wLgRI$ _Dm  
c`t1:%S  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. )v|a:'%K_  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last w1GCjD*y  
J%[K;WjrZJ  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. p(U'Ydl~  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit kKjYMYT6  
fO:*85 %}7  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) ^QnVYTM  
wIY#TBu  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? )*_YeT&w.  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. jf%Ydr}`  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. =W4cWG?+  
We must not give way to their demands. F`ihw[ Wn  
You can’t have everything your own way. Q \{\u J x  
He has done nothing out the way yet. fx}R7GN2  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) [UI bO@e  
{bNnhW*qOu  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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