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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 ,SH^L|I  
_Lgi5B%   
qlC4&82=Q  
;8g[y"I  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. PQXCT|iJ  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   bKQ_{cR  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 4^7 *R  
6ag0c&k  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) (l}nwyh5  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay l4AXjq2  
     nZ4@g@e2  
ld7B{ ?]  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   |?\2F   
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with p4@0Dz `Q  
~ep^S^V+  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ,'byJlw_pv  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with +r$VrNVs  
[ Q[ac 6f  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game G$t:#2  
Q& vU|y  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. dG)}H _  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ , RU  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 4o kZ  
+<'>~lDg  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) OQ+kOE&  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to smPZ%P}P+c  
K<p)-q  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 6t'vzcQs  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ?:Rw[T@ l  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Yq%r\[%*  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) QLb!e"C  
7upN:7D-  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure v(l:N@L  
gP?.io 9Oi  
active  He is very active in politics.   m 3Do+!M[  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic .F@ 2C  
J'*`K>wV  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. CPJ%<+4%b  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit bl[2VM7P  
G`z=qaj  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) &'c&B0j  
sK7b4gmK  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   5)i+x-  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) zZiga q"  
du&9mOrr  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. hzrS_v  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample BoofJm  
R RnT.MU  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. ?, cI!c`  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns VTn6@z_ x  
j!K{1s[.y  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   m,r>E%;Cj  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination x n}HB  
$Fv|w9  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.    Qo+Y  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ] jycg@=B  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang tTPjCl  
Figure/digit/measure ,m;G:3}48  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. }PzHtA,V  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon DhT8Kh{  
#z9@x}p5g  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.    8s>OO&  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   Y {2L[5_1  
.gA4gI1kH  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. >/y+;<MZ  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value /086qB|  
&\<?7Qj3U|  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect O:+?:aI@  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment K(Ak+&[  
theory/outlook ^'$P[  
3| 0OW Jk  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 8C<%Y7)/  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known -\M;bQV[C  
JmbWEX|  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. z_L><}H  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for D*!9K8<o  
]SNcL [U  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all )OV2CP  
S0tPnwco[~  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. swG!O}29OX  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain dR >hb*k J  
vXeI)vFK  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   _#T bO fu  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ^_JByB D  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition wZKEUJpQ  
?eri6D,86w  
He was appointed member of the committee. bSS=<G9  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 6Wc'5t3  
4>t=r\"4  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg < /9@RO  
GbJVw\5Z*  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. s?_ H<u  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. "E%3q3|"l  
0M|Jvw'n|  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove x aW9Sj0ZM  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of : 5<u!-}  
=Bb/Y`Q  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. n$y@a? al  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise s!WI:E7  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up @]X5g8h  
b]@@x;v$@  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. b]Z>P{ j  
p _q ]Rt  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating >PoVK{&y  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. "D?:8! \!  
nbdjk1E`~  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. xoyH5ZK@  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   zE1=*zO`  
KIYs[0*k  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. !TeI Jm/l  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   OGn-~ #E  
;eT+Ly|{  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   N=~aj7B%  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   QBL|n+  
T7~Vk2o%(  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ?"L ^ 0%  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete n5;>e&  
/L*JHNu"_  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   feG#*m2g  
^Rc*X'Iz(!  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. m\e?'-(s  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from    7 j8Ou3  
B`wrr8"Rz  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. "ot# g"  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct z` (">J  
}b=Cv?Zg$m  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   p d(W(-`8!  
R(on[g_1  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. `PS>"-AY2  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Q%n$IQr4gM  
ground   foundation e]-%P(}Z  
4rrR;V"}  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   ]'5 G/H5?;  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   (0u(<qA\  
)SyU  
You can’t blame all this on me. 6o<(,\ad [  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. i6)HC  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Nx=rw h  
'b:e8m  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals VMH^jCFp  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 4Be\5Byr  
frT<9$QUL  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off p> g[: ~  
Cf>(,rt};  
boom  Production boomed. ^MO})C  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 45;ey }8  
n}/4e m?  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short ziC%Q8  
.?kq\.rQ  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   Go(Td++HS  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to Vh N6 oI  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction Z}S7%m  
*USG p<iH  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Ug\$Ob5=q  
They have called off their engagement. b_^y Ke^W  
!cW!zP-B*p  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. E8BIb 'b;  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful -\n%K  
1Eb2X}XC  
We should not doubt his capability. Bk[C=<X  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency < n/ 2  
Xy r'rm5+b  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. )]kxLf#  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ,B'fOJ.2  
N&^zXY  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. inh J|pe"  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process K&eT*JW>  
k-^le|n9  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition EjMVlZC>  
_ s*p$/V\  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. &8?O ~X=/  
Focus  concentrate  fix   Tl2(%qB  
zK&1ti@wln  
charge The charge against him was severe. #k?.dWZ!  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment KWojMPs  
|<'6rJ[i>  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. YmOj.Q&  
flexible   changeable   changing   ;wkMa;%`g|  
) J.xQ}g  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. i&?\Pp;5-j  
Selection/preference/option/alternative i I`vu  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Qj|rNeM_  
D<|$ZuB4  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   b $yIM   
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp RMiDV^.u`  
I=:"Fqj'N  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 8|^&~Rl4  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. .$7RF!p  
; 0Q" [[J  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. qS9<_if2  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key 1Iy 1xiP  
'%wSs,HD  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   rZ|p{ym  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join c BZ,"kp-  
@&Z^WN,x  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   ~TsRUT  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   "T{WOGU+  
3}! u8,P  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   jU~ x^Y  
&l3(+4Sh  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast r{^43g?  
Poets have compared sleep to death. b>VV/j4!/  
She is lovely beyond compare. IdN3Ea]  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. &3Yj2 Fw  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. zWhj >Za  
Comparable/comparative /AAD Fa  
)WbWp4  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. !u@P\8M}  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt r dSL  
r'j88)^  
He has formed a good habit. ""jW'%wR  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Yi?bY  
Assemble/manufacture/produce +/Y2\ s  
JJ7A` ;  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 'fl< ac,.  
-f&vH_eK  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. F5RL+rU(h  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise j :B/ FL  
On}1&!{1]  
comprehensive /Comprehensible o=_7KWOA  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   8 E\zjT!#\  
<+g77NL  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware OU/}cu  
'k[qx}  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. lbda/Zx  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic '*mZ/O-  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful K~vJ/9"|R  
`6)Qi*Z  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. NOQ^HEi  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel iW(LD1~7  
(cOe*>L;  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 1#6emMV.`  
continuously vs continually UgGa]b[9A  
rZ `1G  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ^#<L!yo^  
I{cH$jt<  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   (Of6Ij?  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   ?'TK~,dG/  
{IJ;)<>&VE  
correspond   49Jnp>h  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. s6 g"uF>k  
d j\Z}[  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   T<pG$4_  
Matter  be of importance  significant Ah w i  
tJ6@Ot  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. _J!^iJ  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank >n09K8 A  
*I(6hB  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   BS##nS-[  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive 6/8K2_UeoW  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic .U0Gm_c0  
B[@q .n  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. m>vwpRBOA  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   MT&aH~YB  
[_'A(.  
It is not my custom to give in. JI-i7P  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature w1)TnGT  
\s*M5oN]]  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. n>ui'}L  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress $v@$C4  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish !Ap5Uwd  
!vgY3S0?rq  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   ?@G s7'  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce oFU:]+.+D  
z^QrIl/<c2  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. L\2"1%8Wj  
She was deeply interested in classical music. f(|k0$EIu  
:VT%d{Vp_  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent Hx gC*-A$/  
 :RnUNz  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. cz9J&Le>  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over o`S``?`^)^  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. {^dq7!  
Demand/require/call for d~u=,@FK  
RTc@`m3 M  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. F\D iT|?}  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   X hq ss),  
x2B8G;6u  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ,m#  
The storms are dying down. K ";Et  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. "A}sD7xy9  
The members of the family had all died off. r ]7: ?ir  
This species has died out. V~dhTdQ5}  
9)oi_U.  
Can you describe what he looks like? KmNnW1T  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell PMytk`<`zw  
Ur ])*#  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. RzqgN*]lY  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious mWv$eR  
<<0sv9qw1  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. $+Ze"E  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous t<UJR*R=L  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 3jAr"xc  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ ~, }|~  
throw away/cast off/get rid of Fx:38Ae  
w0~%,S  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. tDRR3=9pX  
Her writings display natural talents.   Jc#D4e1#  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present {U;yW)   
   FoetP`   
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. +*8su5:[&@  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ii?T:T@  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Xfk DMh  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct [#Qf#T%5h  
w^0hVrws=,  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. hVF^ "$  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   UH MJ(.Wa-  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. (m R)o&Y%,  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized (,h2qP-;ud  
/prominent/important/superior [OCjYC`  
%D4)Bqr  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. f8;?WSGyD2  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold vclc%ws  
Tdcc<T  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive _Q1p_sdg  
#+ch  
He refused to disclose his name and address. _{jC?rzb  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray D3 C7f'  
;M.Q=#;E  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. i M !`4  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull 8NfXYR#  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   _8.TPB]no  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing -yf8  
E4% -*n  
She drove her car into the forest. a<&K^M&  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride tY;<S}[@7w  
)jOa!E"  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage  a>OY Je  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop VNTbjn]  
7Vy_Cec1  
The shoes are expensive but durable. +ALrHFG  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong bJIYe ld  
9I/l+IS"X  
It is your duty to go. -W9DH^EL<  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role jQ V[zcM  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort + Tp% *  
5.\p]>|G1  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable fM ID}S  
A M[f  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 3JGrJ!x  
economic/economical/economy m FTuqujO  
   g8.z?Ia#5Z  
He went to a very good elementary school. uLzE'Z mV  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive TnN yth wZ  
th73eC'  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. x6,o zun  
The acid has no effect on the metal. \(pwHNSafk  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. K@7%i|H  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. B2kZ_4rB  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. QQW}.>N  
effect  force  power  practice   )G)6D"5,+G  
.6`r`|=  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 'etA1]<N  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire vSHPN|*  
xmnBG4,f  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Zy+ERaF|]  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 8vuTF*{yZ  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. hM]Z T5;<  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. A{s -g>s  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. MJiVFfYW  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. =W7-;&  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. +\Vw:~e  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. dI\_I]  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 8p 4[:M@  
%JBLp xnq  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. T^;b98*  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower _]5UuIMl  
; +\h$  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. !(q@sw(  
equip  provide ufk2zL8y  
b4L7] &  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive XB!qPh .  
A4,%l\di<  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. R{c~jjd  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail /4(HVua  
8a*&,W  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. JL4E`  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   Evj%$7H1L1  
q>(?Z#sB  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come 9^DAlY,x.  
oo;<I_#07  
Devotion is essential for work. $B?8\>_?  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable c<Cf|W  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent w#)u+^-  
BDf M4  
Nothing is everlasting. K/B$1+O  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good i ZPNss  
<5%*"v  
The bird extended its wings in flight. Y `8)`  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify +w[ZMk  
 \xp0n  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. iPl,KjGk  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark *~GI-h  
(hOD  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? BPv+gx(>k  
In the favor (z8ZCyq7r[  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous fsPsP`|  
+x{o  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. H.|I|XRG/  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot !S&/Zp  
{ Zv%DV4_$  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. !X: TieyVu  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ;bG?R0a  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. f_PH ?  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders >Z*b0j  
d)U(XiK'  
There are fine distinctions between the two. DcFY b|p  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant DqY"N ]  
@ NDcO,]  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. zjA#8;h~w  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   HaL'/V~  
v&G9HiH  
He gave a gift for my birthday. _;^x^   
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out O7IY g;  
/hand out/turn in }~&0<8m  
-[vw 8  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. [<d ~b*/  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 6 Q7MAP M  
0sSBwG  
They grouped together in fours. TD floDxA  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate q]f7D\ M  
|FT.x9e-  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   b(mZ/2,B  
uL7}JQ,  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 82r{V:NCK)  
Her new film is quite a hit. success %.Btf3y~  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect ik?IC$*n3i  
9wc\~5{li  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. Pl|I{l*o(`  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 3ONWu  
She always holds to her convictions. "Ltp]nCR  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ~7j-OWz9  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 1$# r)S[*  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. tjV63`LD  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up @ >'Wiq!  
SK/}bZ;f  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as -$%~EY}  
wrCV&2CG  
If only I were rich!   JSh'iYJ .  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. gBI?dw  
+NB5Fd4  
Immoral vs amoral nx`W!|g$`  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. +LWgby4q  
N8r+Q%ov  
It was he that initiated this project. PMQ31f/zf  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Lrx"Hn {  
7~MWp4.   
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. =&4eW#{LuH  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) @ohJ'  
A-\n"}4  
We are in for trouble. Y\1&  Uk  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. fB; o3!y  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. tUfze9m  
jP3~O  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. xr)m8H  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent t nmz5Q  
3@;24X  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Q6X}R,KA1  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior 7BA9zs392  
TlQ5'0&I  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. cz>`$Zz  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition ^dhtc% W>  
$/JnYkL{m  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 5i3 nz=~o  
intangible  invisible )i.\q   
~Oj-W6-+&,  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. 6 ^p>f:5  
WgV[,(  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. <_Po/a!c3  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify ws}>swR,  
q/tC/V%@(  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. xF9PjnWF=  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. n)teX.ck)  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. b{JxTT}03  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) !}uev  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess ?jBh=X\]:  
B7qiC X}pD  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ~{O@tt)F  
Want/be in need/ fall short {~d8_%:b  
QVrMrm+vRv  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. bPdbKi{j@  
By and large, the company has been good to me. ViT$]Nv  
80ms7 B  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 4mzWNr>fb  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute bQM_rqjJGw  
KEj-y+  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 5zBsulRt  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement M%2 F7 FY  
KuO5`  
She is the one that laid out the town. DV/P/1E  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ^^Tu/YC9x  
 Dy@f21+  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable &Qdd\h#  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. aTy&"  
IZ6[|Ach6  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ;0VE *  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ;-d :!*  
obE_`u l#  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. AcYL3  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely 0:(@Y  
BI]%$r q  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. cwxO| .m  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ^kMgjS}R  
U>^ -Db]  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 5xHl6T+  
H{P"$zj`l  
The mansion was splendid. *Gm%Dn  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful }_L@CpG  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous U:E: "  
4+`<'t]Q  
I can’t make out what she wants. @&]j[if (s  
The ship made for the open sea. fmvv q1G&  
What are we to make of his behavior? 4 |N&Y  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Dg@>d0FW  
He has made it up with her. ,bCPO` 45  
:(Feg2c  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   R gEKs"e  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   }9Z?UtS  
g/4.^c  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   ;#!`c gAh  
~'HwNzDQc  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. M*E4:A9_M  
%u43Pj  
Can you really afford this amount? c`y[V6q9  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Fp06a!7<  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. xk}YeNVj  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. -X Bh\w  
The marks were below average. ?PSm) ~ Oa  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual yU*j{>%RsK  
~^IS{1  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. } CJQC  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ EZc!QrY  
t4UKG&[a  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint %n9}P , ?  
 `qSNS->  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   6,0pkx&Nv  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   ;vF8V`f   
vBQ5-00YY=  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? 7^Jszd:c08  
n\.K:t[ :  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. ev#d1s|<S  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over OcMd'fwO  
5}~*,_J2Z  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? $ah, $B  
He’d like a car of his own. i?'HVx  
Nobody owned up to the theft. @"kA&=0;|J  
av gGz8  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful YurK@Tq7  
IL}pVa00{n  
They walked the path every morning. 8b(UqyV  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 7l7eUy/z  
o]MQ)\ r  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. ?Hf^& yo  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     GfJm&'U&  
.pi#Z /v  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. X+P& up06  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   .-`7Av+7  
.+ai dWd  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. o&;+!Si@T  
8_Y{7;<ey  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. -YA1Uk  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous W5_t/_EWD  
YANg2L>MK  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. :8E(pq|1PB  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 8\. #  
There's no point in arguing further. vj[ .`fY  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. GZXUB0W\@)  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. BA A)IQF  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? F{]dq/{  
popular  populous  populated   D gY2:&0  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.  7I^(v Q  
V2i*PK X  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. [% |i  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will d@7 ]=P:  
2P!Pbl<  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. .FqbX5\p,  
Eae]s8ek9  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 8!b#ez   
prevail  triumph  win   #&1mc_`/  
oq^#mJL  
In private/ in secret / in person (gvaYKvr  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. xo6-Y=c8  
`L]cJ0tAs  
They are privileged people in the society. c[3sg  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor _j}|R(s*+V  
flR6^6E  
She gave him a prompt reply.   nP0|nPWz#  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready ou6yi; l%  
DNLqipUw  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) %g kR G66  
52C>f6w  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   t}c ymX~  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. (}V.xi  
QO[ !  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. k_ UY^vz.  
They decided to put aside their differences. !L2R0Y:a  
She help her put the toys away. aiF7\^aw$  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. .Quu_S_ vH  
We had to put off our wedding until September. i 'H{cN6  
We can put you up for the night. l"W9uS;\T  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. b" 1a7   
z4HIDb  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. x{*g^f  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Yev] Lp  
MT [V1I{LV  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. p^3 ]Q  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere =kp #v  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. V: fz  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. YiJnh47  
He reached for his gun. zflq|dW  
, ;W6wj  
Her requirements are reasonable. $A;jl`ng  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 'Ybd'|t{}  
My favorite recreation is chess. k@L},Td  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun !_Z knZTT  
#k&"R v;,  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. {F6>XuS=u  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 4nK\gXz19  
'r~,~A I  
I have registered for the English course. tJ>%Xop  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 7I;x Ro|  
S96H`kedZo  
receive  accept $M{MOehZ  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ` Fnl<C<  
ZUePHI-dP  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. " !F)K  
q,`"Z)97  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. 2l]*><q|  
I have little information as regards his past. HK&Ul=^VN|  
She said nothing regarding your request. 1N6.r:wg)%  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 7=i8$v&GX  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. M8dv y!D  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. .1n=&d|  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) Z6s-n$dSm  
h1}U#XV  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. p7et>;WRx  
jf&B5>-x  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling v: \8  
<A|X4;  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. F.{{gpI  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct & -r^Q  
S!+c1q: ].  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. _y>mmE   
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about T_t5Tg~i[N  
<PLQY  
In this respect the film is a failure. ba5,?FVI~  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected I0iTa99K  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. f( M$m,d  
X,5}i5'!  
His limp is the result of an accident. #jrtsv]  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 1Vf?Rw  
),{v  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Ibf~gr(j  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 7gWT[  
The future of the whole company is at risk. DWv(|gO  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose %x'}aTa  
m}UcF oaO  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 6jw9p+.  
Rebel  revolt   riot   $>JfLSyC  
uzoI*aqk-s  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Ky0}phGRu  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. <OH{7>V  
We are running out of time. A <h^.{  
w"`Zf7a{/  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ?"F9~vx&G  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct (k^% j  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate ,? >{M  
]OSq}ul  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ^4b;rLfk@  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. zq6)jHfq.  
`uKsFX M  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 6"Ze%:AZZ  
We all went to the airport to see her off. &4O2uEW0  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 5cvvdO*C0  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? xH\!j  
Ku RJo]  
I must set about packing now. ;J@U){R  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. E^iShe  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. J$W4AT  
She set out/forth at dawn. "S]G+/I|iw  
He is set on going to university. $>8O2p7W  
Dm@h'*  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. qyBC1an5,  
When are you going to marry and settle down. +/[L-&,  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend { 2%'=v  
"38L ,PW0Z  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. fN1b+ d~*6  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. yq?\.~ax  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. dB)-qL8,2  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. .=)[S5.BVq  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. RWRqu }a  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. AdpJ4}|0  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. V'tqsKQ!  
A0>r]<y  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. m*L5xxc!  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. %)72glB  
 ZC%;5O`  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. ]H aX .Z<  
NBXhcf F  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 2FW"uYA;6  
We are subject to the law of the land. k*u6'IKi.4  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme l}iQ0v@  
2cO6'?b  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. H+562 W  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. ,J '_Vi  
s3T7M:DM4  
attraction     temptation c|d,:u#  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. >S-JAPuO  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce *T#^|<.XG  
JQ;.+5 N<K  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 6yBd9=3K  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. Z)IF3{*  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Fg 8lX9L  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. >gs_Bzy]  
5]GgjQ  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. J2 /19'QE  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   :<s`)  
B;F ~6i  
what he said is true. q2r$j\L%  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate .P`QCH;Ih  
}zS5o [OE  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 0{uaSR  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. [= BMvP5  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. G@`ZDn  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. c{dabzL y  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. jVLJ qWP'!  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. <5mv8'{L  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. |:&O!36  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) >d=pl}-kOQ  
XXhN; -p  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. %k32:qe  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character yNEU/>]>2  
+}M3O]?4  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. YvcV801Go  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last qB,0(I1-!  
cV0CI&  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. :{ZwzJ  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 9M3"'^ {$  
d"miPR  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) qbeUc5`1  
);VuZsmi  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? _K!.TM+9  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 5qW>#pTFVV  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. jLt3jN  
We must not give way to their demands. R'z i#FeP  
You can’t have everything your own way. ^d{5GK'  
He has done nothing out the way yet. ~=iH*AQR  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) Ikf[K%NKn  
L;$>SLl,  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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