考博基础词汇 笔记 %H 8A=
u-8X$aJ
%"1`
NT
Fl8w7LcF7
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. !G+n"-h9'
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay bbfDt^
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Gr`MGQ,
:;" aUHU'
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) DBqg_v
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay <`oCz Q1
V%X:1 8j
Bf D,z
You have to keep ______ with the times. ?Zc/upd:$N
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with :t2 9`x
cq'}2pob
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. N/`TrWVF
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with : ;E
7+m
~ LJ>WA
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game w^:V."}-$
iBGSBSeL&
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 3{2^G@j
Way/approach/solution/answer/ FUW(>0x?
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand FR@PhMUS
3*X,{%
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) *zw
R=
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to Mp^OL7p^^
}skRlC
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently QK``tWLIg7
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind c&| '
3i+
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement w(vE2Y ?
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) o+"0. B
h a,=LV
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure KG4#BY&^
@dWS*@
active He is very active in politics. q{9X.-]}
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic QKUBh-QFK
/A[oj2un
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. iSZctsqE
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit St~SiTJU
I\Gp9w0f
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with)
O#Zs3k
T je o*n^
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. %0~wtZ
H_!
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) !CVBG*E^l
O%fp;Y{`
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. .5KC'?
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample LrM.wr zI/
t6h`WAZV
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. QNa}M{5>h
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns |W~V@n8"6
U>plv
Aim His aim is to win the game. \yX !P1
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination M::IE|h
Io4:$w
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. O"J.k&C<,
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up $*v 20
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ![P(B0Ct/
Figure/digit/measure |3<ehvKy
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. $R$c1C'oX
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon !k>H e*M}P
lPFdQ8M
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. R
!%m5Q?5
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up &zh+:TRm
,^+R%7mv
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 1=q?#PQ
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Ni@e/|
2b
18/@:u{
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect J2rLsNC]0
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment Kf?{GNE7
theory/outlook 6P*)rye
^<
/vbF
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. >ya-
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 2E;%=e
*ckrn>E{h
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. \IZ4( Z
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 33KPo0g7
"0
PN
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all K<L%@[gi
qp_ `Fj:
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 5 EuJ
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain [ 6o:v8&3
+$=Wms-z
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. IM5^E#-g7
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. MW[ 4^
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition "A1yqK
Okg8Ve2
He was appointed member of the committee. Isgk
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 8(f0|@x^
'MQG
R@*
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg
DPxu3,Y
8'xnhV
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. +\Mm
(Nd
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. w@
ylRq
'/*c Yv45
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove Qn3+bF4
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 6:z&ukqE
_
vLT!y
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. h_G7T1;L
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 8=o(nFJw
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up fvM3.P
l<:E+lU
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.
![!b^:f
BrcXn@tl
ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating -*l[:5m
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ZL@DD(S-/
eRy'N|'
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. t8N9/DZ}Q
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate S|4/C
% P)}(e6y
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. uBkny;
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted K$GXXE`
g uWqHVSs
assure I can assure you of my support. F^G`Jf
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise :Qp/3(g e
Z|dZc wo
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. '|?r&-5 h
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete =~m"TQv
X(z-?6N4
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ^!Jm/-
a
KtTx~$@
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. ZSt
ww{Z
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from :P"Gym
ahv=HWX k
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 97dI4t<
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct d`7] reh
H,~In2Z
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale a8aqcDs>O
D9C; JD
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. m/nn}+*C
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 9ksrr{tW
ground foundation 0pOha(,~
9Bw"VN]W
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. HI 61rXNF
As soon as before the second the minute the moment ]NsaFDi\
mIodD)?{
You can’t blame all this on me. 6^Vf 5W{
He is the last one to blame for the accident. {Aw3Itef
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn {!h[@f4
kzXW<V9
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals C\D4C]/8
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team "O
"@HVF@
h %S#+t(Bf
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off 8t!"K_Mkx
Rby7X*.-v
boom Production boomed. xE_[=7=
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper b\Ub<pE
K%B i8d
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short &ii
=$4"R
H(s^le:!
We are bound for London. Head make lc7]=,qyF
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to dD%m=x
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction H@:@zD!G[
{w++)N2sh
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) /2@@v|QL
They have called off their engagement.
jG#sVK]
->(B:Cz
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Lsdu:+-
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful r[~$
qz&)|~,\C
We should not doubt his capability. 4]GyuY
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency q'q{M-U<
Lnzhs;7L
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 5tL6R3
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation T"jl;,gr]J
!IS,[
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. wHmEt ORo
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 79v&6Io
R/W&~t
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition !`gg$9
'};Xb|msU
center She centered her attention on the problem. cQny)2k*x
Focus concentrate fix dj=n1f+;[
#?9oA4Q
charge The charge against him was severe. x^"OH
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ;3!TOY"j;e
cmTZ))m
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 8Y9mB#X
flexible changeable changing ^6`U0|5mRX
G9
!1Wzs
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ;8@A7`^
Selection/preference/option/alternative _heQ|'(
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. pnD#RvmW2e
Y9WH%
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. u1uY*p
Stick adhere hold grasp WIg"m[aIs
+m1edPA[
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. DeUDZL%/
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. A1|:$tED+2
4avM:
h
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. M1^pW63
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ~&pk</Dl
8S0)_L#S
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. K46\Rm_:B;
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join P
=h2Z,2
{f!m m3'2v
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark
I{E10;
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 8Vq,J :+
K1Tzy=Z9j
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate AIE)q]'Q
X\ h]N
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Hi?],5,/
Poets have compared sleep to death. Cc=`:ED+
She is lovely beyond compare. t0wLj}"U
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. xQN](OKG
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. [P[syi#]t
Comparable/comparative ?vZ&CB
T-27E$0
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. j"c"sF\q
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt b2Ct^`|M5
r:u5+A
He has formed a good habit. N &=,)d~M
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build )9Jt550(
Assemble/manufacture/produce 7)[4|I
NxN
z(R
$~
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required }lWEbQ)(!
9ah,a 4
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. #w#B'
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise '*2
2j ]
*F&C`]
comprehensive /Comprehensible R,tR{| 8
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. KaOS!e'
5?QR
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware [Q)lJTs
T#T!a0
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. "Sl";.
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic L7 qim.J
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful >?I[dYzut
"M2HiV
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. >`u} G1T\
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel q
S2#=
^cd+W?
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. WG<D+P
continuously vs continually 'R?;T[s%
oT.g@kf=H
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express jFnq{Lt
{B uh5U,
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. H<g-
Bhv
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with G[)QGZ}8b
H 2\KI(
correspond BY6QJkI9x
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. <SbW
QbN
EnZrnoGM
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. H/YZwDx,i
Matter be of importance significant rl[&s\[
[@_}BZk
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. {088j?[hzk
believe depended count confide rely depend bank :J5xO%WA(
_6(QbY'JV`
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. c{7!:hi`x
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Z@=#ry
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic *dL!)+:d
&U*=D8!0
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. V)oUSHillH
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break sTU`@}}
=i
4 Ds
It is not my custom to give in. {YT!vD9.
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature 4&2aJ_ 2y
V \,Z (
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. m\)z& hv<r
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress rp (nGiI
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish i"p)%q~ z
k,LeBCqGcb
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. !'Q/9%g
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce prV:Kq ;O
@2yi%_]h
deep They dived deep into the ocean. K!VIY|U
She was deeply interested in classical music. \cP\I5IW:s
s_}T-%\
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent o$8v8="p
. T6fPEb
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Mhc!v, D$
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over {+_pyL
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. AL74q[>
Demand/require/call for t."hAvRL
?4GI19j
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 2UU5\
jV6
refuse decline rejects turn down =(Y 1y$
;+t~$5
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. P#m/b<
The storms are dying down. &rj3UF@hb
The noise of the car died away in the distance. BQq,,i8H
The members of the family had all died off. ;gfY_MXnF
This species has died out. !{tkv4
/*\pm!]._^
Can you describe what he looks like? @|! 9~F
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell k$1ya7-@
W|XTa
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. G66A]FIg
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Q|/uL`_ni
gU1E6V-Jm
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. *<?or"P
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous {a-bew
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. D.elE:
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 72@lDY4cE
throw away/cast off/get rid of 6) {jHnk)
0T-y]&uo
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. c^0YuBps[
Her writings display natural talents. aN9#ATE
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present Pl(+&k`}
s*$
Re)}S
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ue8C pn^M
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar -+fbK/
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. *{/
ww9fT
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct %Ci`OhT
<-KHy`u
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. W'2T7ha Es
distinguish tell separate divide $B6CLWB
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 7d&_5Tj:
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized V/w:^@5+p
/prominent/important/superior Uawf,57v<
zO#{qF+~;
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ];BGJ5^j
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold |X&.+RI
o!.\+[
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive _hP siZY9
W_k;jy_{9
He refused to disclose his name and address. BQYj"Wi
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 6{h+(|.(
/ S
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Tj
&PB_v1
The train drew in/into the station. pull #hinb[fQ
draw pull drag push heave lift haul
l5sBDiir%
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 4o,%}b
o&
a[TR_uR
She drove her car into the forest. LxqK@Q<B
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride !'uLV#YEZ
^/;W;C{4
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage |ocIp/$
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop x!\FB.h4!(
C)^FRnb
The shoes are expensive but durable. vIBVp
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 3Cq/
o'
a
'R)3:S
It is your duty to go. GKPC 9;{W
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role g8+w?Zn}
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort oicett=5
C N9lK29F)
He is living an easy life now. comfortable l!2hwRR
q/w U7P\%
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. Lo,z7"8
economic/economical/economy ESOuDD2<
^{<x*/ nK
He went to a very good elementary school. _Q<wb8+/
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive DJl
06-s V
U^_'e_)
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. w, 0tY=h6
The acid has no effect on the metal. t3 AZS0
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. `!MyOI`qS
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. y<YVb@O.
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. aubmA0w
effect force power practice 5,:tjn
]2n&DJu
She encouraged him to take this examination. yI9~LTlA3
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 5qco4@8
]d"4G7mu`l
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. qB3{65
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. =YX/]g|9K
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. `n8) o %E9
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. *AXu_^^
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. k4_Fn61J/
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 8VvoPlo
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. VVuL+i
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 8k'UEf`'(
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 9vL`|`Vau
EWN$ILdD
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. R!xs;|]
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower p}.P^`~j
M;W{A)0i1
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. CogLo&.
equip provide ~Dr/+h:^\
zQxZR}'
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive D8_m_M|P
io
cr
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. </<_e0
exert practice exercise impose avail ?[Q;275
xZFha=#
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Js qze'BGY
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent O7j$bxk/^
!.L%kw7z
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come wpY%"x#-+=
tjOfekU
Devotion is essential for work. HhNH"b&