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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 US A!N  
WX&Man!f  
]1>U@oK  
uvz}qH@j/Q  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. jbcJ\2  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   3/+ 9#  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up n*(Vf'k  
b&f;p}C24  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) $p30?\  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay NWd%Za5K;  
     c+c3C8s*8  
w'oP{=y[  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   p(in.Xz  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with Nlemb:'eP3  
gO_{(\w*  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. TkXD#%nFY  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with i$gm/ZO  
iK8aj)%Q@  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Ve#VGlI  
GzxtC  &  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. S G|``}OA  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ p!BZTwP  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Rs,\{#  
*ci,;-*C  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) ,6:ya8vB  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to ~?4'{Hc'  
<;< _f U  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently NKf][!bi  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind i lk\&J~I  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ?JO x9;`  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) sN0S~}F+  
.^j6  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure # le<R  
vn<z\wVbf  
active  He is very active in politics.   qD Z?iTHQq  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic x LR 2H>B}  
/T&z :st0  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. pwAawm  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 8?#4<4Ql8  
9[K".VeT]  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) (PAkKY}  
Z]f_? @0  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   ~ ?i;~S  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) /.{4 KW5  
J%`-K"NB  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.  x~p8Mcv  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample G?$|aQ0j  
|>o]+V  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. h?E[28QB  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns iIWz\FM  
~ED8]*H|`  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   BUT{}2+K  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination  eX7dyM  
2Zt :]be  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   ^Xv_y+  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up I\djZG$s;N  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang &4 Py  
Figure/digit/measure (T;4'c  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. JGQlx-qv  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon i#Tm] ++  
al>^}:  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   x\taG.'zX  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   9gNQ,c \gT  
`x=W)o }  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ]WlE9z7:8  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ]D(!ua5|x`  
8m% +O#  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect n0|oV(0FE  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment lAjP'(  
theory/outlook _$s ;QI]x  
R@*mMWW,  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. [O)(0  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ]2O52r  
M"cB6{st[  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 0\fV'JDOR  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for tBR"sBiws  
\:>GF-Z(  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all "},0Cs  
$ = uz  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Wh PwD6l>  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 0 #*M'C#  
]/byz_7]  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   :|j,x7&/{  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. fL3Px  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition Fk&W*<}/;  
D@jG+k-Lm  
He was appointed member of the committee. LJ^n6 m|_  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for y2"PKBK\_  
+{b!,D3sa*  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg ;Y/{q B!  
H{XbKLU  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. < 5 Ft3sd  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. t(<^ of:  
93Z/|7  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove !m7`E  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of r'!HWR  
, 7` /D  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. V L^.7U  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise qG=?+em  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 4!%@{H`3  
g43j-[j)  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 4r'QP .h  
"6[a%f#Q  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating uc0 1{t0,  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 4CUoXs'  
(P( =6-0  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. rV yw1D  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   = [N= mC  
O)0}yF$0  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. c"nowbf  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   tl:V8sYTP  
@W4tnM,#  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   {B!LhvYAH  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   xj6@85^  
zmA]@'j  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. xz$-_NWW  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete -qI8zs$:5  
w^ AY= Fc  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   I_/E0qSJI  
e;|:W A  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. #9( 0.!v  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   ?S*Cvr+=4  
n7|8`? R^  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. li @:  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct .S5%Qa [uW  
p#\JKx  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   6#J>b[Q  
L:.z FW,  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 65HP9`5Tm  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. VRb+-T7"  
ground   foundation ^vj}  
|Ix{JP"Lk  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   rIh"MQvi[  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   #J Ay  
W0I)< S  
You can’t blame all this on me. o]@Mg5(8Q  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. s3/iG37K  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn M+L8~BD@  
@^2?97i c  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals iw XMe(k  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 4:I'zR5  
d:L|BkQ7*  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off R<)^-- n  
 z@8W  
boom  Production boomed. W=S<Dt G2  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper fvi8+3A&  
F1q6 3  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short vTl7x  
4G_At  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   qRc Y(mb  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to Wb%t6N?  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction h@{mcz  
69? wZfj'  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) ZnAXb S  
They have called off their engagement. .Cz9?]jyI  
m#,AD,s  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. h0aK}`/a  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful NiSH$ MJ_  
V^%P}RFMc  
We should not doubt his capability. ]2   
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency +pY-- 5t  
a{@gzB  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. z=6zc-$y 9  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation sW&5Mu-  
d#CAP9n;'  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. %PlA9@:IZ  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process Y[rRz6.*(  
8'* /|)Hn  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition n+57# pS7  
awl3|k/  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. LDY3Ya`6m  
Focus  concentrate  fix   lSG]{  
|@BX*r  
charge The charge against him was severe. QTospHf`  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 2QgD<  
Om(Ir&0  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. w/e?K4   
flexible   changeable   changing   tz9"#=}0  
%.WW-S3  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. $DW__h  
Selection/preference/option/alternative C@WdPjxj  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 5KTPlqm0qF  
SQJ +C%   
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   ?4#UW7I  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp ^/I.? :+  
~;}uYJ  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. lS]6Sk Z6  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 05Q4$P  
L=dQ,yA  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. Nw '$r  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key P4:Zy;$v!  
*i {e$Zv'  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   &$ fyY:<\  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join @0V4$OoFl  
]xGpN ]u  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   VRTJKi  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   J:@yG1VIp  
1a mEQ  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   *z};&UsF{  
p6&<eMwFA  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast %,S{9q  
Poets have compared sleep to death. CjEzsjqe<I  
She is lovely beyond compare. h]vEXWpG]  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 7\N }QP0"u  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. v\E6N2.S  
Comparable/comparative 1je/l9L  
{|'NpV  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. B4*uS (  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt NK c<nYdK?  
?_r{G7|D  
He has formed a good habit. wYLodMaYH  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build K' B*D*w  
Assemble/manufacture/produce _2{2Xb  
_SkiO }c8  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required SAdo9m'  
' 6)Yf}I  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. K{,'%|  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise . IM]B4m  
6"NtVfui  
comprehensive /Comprehensible {jv+ J L"5  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   B`||4*  
_BONN6=*y  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware &8yGV i  
:iGK9I  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 5<e{)$C  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic n^b CrvD  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful io(!z-$  
Q v g_|~n  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. L8H:, } 2  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Vf.*!`UH  
?|pP&8r  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. LwTdmR  
continuously vs continually <lNNT6[/r  
8B]\;m  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express cK2;)&U7  
f$9|qfW'$  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   {'[VL;k  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   fJ0V|o  
CBNt _y  
correspond   kM[!UOnC!<  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 23Dld+E&  
 zY7M]Az  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   *4LRdLMn  
Matter  be of importance  significant GmE`YW  
E:k]Z  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. zg@i7T  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank -T i<H9OV  
r> Xk1~<!  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   MX?UmQ'  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive T8)X?>CIW  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic $E[M[1j  
P;-.\VRu  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. :-lq Yd5^  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   $G6kS@A  
UjLq[,_!  
It is not my custom to give in. F|y0q:U  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature H=*0KX{  
|(TEG.<g  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. WNb2"W  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress W`c$2KS?DO  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish l:bbc!3  
dZ8ldpf8  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   isy[RAP<  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce zY@0R`{@p  
0VNpd~G$  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. auX(d -m  
She was deeply interested in classical music. <gGO  
MxI*ml8z?  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent g.blDOmlc  
5} <OB-9  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. iR PE0  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over EAm31v C  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ^!i4d))  
Demand/require/call for R]Z#VnL@qz  
=sv?))b`  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 5-k gGOt  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   #`= >Mza  
yS:w>xU @<  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. B0p;Zh  
The storms are dying down. ) ?B-e n\  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. mA% }ijR6y  
The members of the family had all died off. ;;rx)|\<R  
This species has died out. xluA jOQ6  
f\=,_AQ  
Can you describe what he looks like? vN@04a\h  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell UY,u-E"  
'/Vm[L$d  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. }?Pa(0=U  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious EbVC4uY  
q o-|.I  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. {|j-e{*  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous qK@,O \  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. *%_M?^  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ Xs"d+dc  
throw away/cast off/get rid of !B{(EL=g  
.#a7?LUH  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. %iYro8g!,  
Her writings display natural talents.   -`Zk`s|!  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present X MF? y  
   'u%_Ab_H  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. ^ yF Wvfh4  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar FOPmvlA\-<  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. !^1oH**  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct %4#ChlXB  
 s-&i!d  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. KM^}d$x }s  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   lD _iIe~c  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. n4"xVDL  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized )^ )|b5,  
/prominent/important/superior ,s@S`KS0  
la]Zk  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. eD^(*a>(  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold RzLe R%O  
#\z"k<{*  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive z^%`sUgP  
(t,|FkVLV  
He refused to disclose his name and address. E`iE]O  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray )hK;27m4  
2Myz[)<P_  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. g%4=T~  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull 2qKAO/_O  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   ,/Y$%.Rp  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing b3- +*5L  
)f%Q7  
She drove her car into the forest. xT+@0?|F  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ]k.YG!$  
FvBnmYn W  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage kAoh#8=  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop %Vs g4DRy  
1 |3vwgRhs  
The shoes are expensive but durable. l-[5Zl;"  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Jqt|' G3  
#~qY%X  
It is your duty to go. Yb>A?@S  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role Ng1[y4R}  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort O'W[/\A56M  
BOW`{=  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable I;?np  
Hb9r.;r<EW  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. N*>&XJ#  
economic/economical/economy \MmKz^tO  
   uy= E92n3  
He went to a very good elementary school. &uu69)u  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive k.#[h@Pm  
lO^YAOY  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. s!K9-qZl<  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 1VO>Bh.Wm  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 0[SrRpD  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. ]Y6y ]u  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. =:v5` :  
effect  force  power  practice   Y>'t)PK  
q8f nUK?i  
She encouraged him to take this examination. si>gYO  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ]AdL    
r*4@S~;  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 1FmqNf:V7I  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. H}&4#CQ'!  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 4>I;^LHn  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. G_n~1?  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 6I$:mHEhd  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 5_Opx=  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 5Lm<3:7Q+  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 5QJ FNE  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.  k8ej.  
+%RB&:K7,  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. P0^7hSo  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower 2 *@.hBi  
;tu2}1#r  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. K yFR;.F-  
equip  provide >4eZ%</D5  
Stxrgmu  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive {oc7Chv=/H  
dsUY[X-<6  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. h|t\rV^  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail ^5d9n<_xnQ  
`SSUQ#@  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. GLIP;)h1  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   Ks-aJ+}  
4 Gm(P~N  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come _ 0Ced&i  
o|0QstSCl  
Devotion is essential for work. N`%f+eT(  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable ngHPOI16  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent nzK"eNDN.  
'uOzC"_yF  
Nothing is everlasting. !%{s[eO\  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good hu+% X.F4  
oPA [vY  
The bird extended its wings in flight. $"&U%3  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify XUyoZl?  
xz$S5tgDQK  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. z.7'yJIP#  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark sB,>4*Zd  
cOr@dUSL  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? nE)|6  
In the favor ~t~5ctJ@  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous .{|AHW&0<  
9#;UQ.qA  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. cs%NsnZ  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot Mwdw7MZ"S  
j8G>0f)  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. PUN.n t  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. JqdNO:8  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 63$ R')  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders ibOXh U  
d\ &jl`8*  
There are fine distinctions between the two. B9_0 Y q  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant `f:5w^A  
uxto:6),P<  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. Xm`K@hJ@  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   )W@H  
~~ON!l9n  
He gave a gift for my birthday. B%Yb+M&K  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out B(MO!GNg=  
/hand out/turn in ]T+.kC M  
r)mm8MI!Z  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. <EI'N0~KG  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent f ( `.q  
$ZDh8 *ND  
They grouped together in fours. }}qR~.[  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate "VWxHRVg4M  
e_6 i896  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   9GZF39w u  
[jumq1  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across T6H"ER$  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 7k3":2 :  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect VH*j3  
PJ Air8  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. % wRJ"T`Tt  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. ' d?8OV  
She always holds to her convictions. y i@61XI  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Mdwh-Cis/  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. "E2 g7n&  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. #8/Z)-G  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up {8jG6  
)kUq2 -r  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as ;U`HvIch  
#3CA  
If only I were rich!   NM]6  o  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. :,VyOmf  
n(o Jb  
Immoral vs amoral 1g/mzC   
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. b`:Eo+p   
$9J"r9@@  
It was he that initiated this project. YT:5J%"  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Z=H f OC  
etDB|(,z  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. |n &6z  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) Aqm0|GlJ  
Y.C*|p#  
We are in for trouble. o4Ba l^=[  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. |F=^Cu,  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. g{a0,B/j  
igQyn|  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. #e0+;kBh  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent rj5:Y QEH;  
UmJg-~  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ~p 1y+  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior j"dbl?og  
/;>EyWW  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. FPMW"~v  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition %$}iM<  
':[y]ep(~|  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. k{#:O=  
intangible  invisible xSf3Ir(,  
}qg!Um0  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. 5Tu.2.)N  
$pKS['J0  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. 'F~u \m=E  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify 7 D^A:f  
Psv!`K  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. +1y#=iM{  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ^Ve^}|qPc  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Ob6vg^#  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) 'ZDclz9}  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess izxCbbg  
Uwp +w  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. g[$B9 0  
Want/be in need/ fall short }B5I#Af7  
,y>Na{@Y  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. xI@~Ig  
By and large, the company has been good to me. r~TT c)2  
gr;M  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. L`#+ZLo  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ^ WNJQg'  
|}`5< a!6U  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. I%p#E#[G  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 'GFzI:Xr  
"jHN#}  
She is the one that laid out the town. {ZcZ\Q;6  
He was laid off for his ill performance. I?K0b s+6  
zCHr  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable zgqw*)C~  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. +RkY W*|$S  
"" U_|JH-  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Pio^5jhB6  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of &f*dFUM]I  
+2SX4Kxu  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. aW"!bAdx`,  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely K(gj6SrjV  
]lU u%<-;  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Bt,Xe~$z-  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation o!~bR  
^mi4q[PM  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. "|%9xGX|D  
4*x!B![]y  
The mansion was splendid. vi8~j  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful F"xO0t  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous L2'd sOn  
g5Rm!T+@I<  
I can’t make out what she wants. s3{s.55{m  
The ship made for the open sea. M N#C2 qz  
What are we to make of his behavior? Zjg\jo  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. {ah=i8$  
He has made it up with her. It4z9Gh  
Ax lFU~E4  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   /y)"j#-eW  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   pm]DxJ@  
|*KS<iHr%  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   P/Kit?kngS  
k-V I9H!,  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. ).C!  
xn@0pL3B~  
Can you really afford this amount? *O> aqu  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion A&c@8  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. O[)]dD&'  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. "F$o!Vk  
The marks were below average. 45sxF?GSwL  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual :z.Y$]F@  
|90 +)/$4  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. mO)PJd2ZD  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ neh;`7~5@K  
3 ;MjO*-  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint V.ji _vX  
^YR|WKY  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   @f{_=~+  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   !I5~))E  
$i:||L^ 8p  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? yd ND$@; Z  
=6L*!JP<  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. wD ],{y  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over y168K[p  
hiRR+`L%  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 6I>5~?#  
He’d like a car of his own. Mf:M3H%YV+  
Nobody owned up to the theft. 0UGiPH,()  
|Vwc/9`t]>  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful 'Z.OF5|eGT  
N xb\[  
They walked the path every morning. +Cf0Y2*@hM  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip N(:nF5>_  
OyJsz]b} M  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. Y:%m;b$]  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     |,;twj[?4  
^p 2.UW  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 4r1<,{gCS  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   N )zPxQ  
r ToaGQh  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. JFRpsv  
QSHJmk 6L  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. E+}GxFG-:  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous -c+>j  
Q`S iV  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 4D^ M<Xn  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. d"B@c;dD  
There's no point in arguing further. euV$2Fg  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. /a[V!<"R  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 7 9Qc`3a  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? I %|@3=Yc  
popular  populous  populated   0 kf(g156  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. VK2@2`$  
SU%mmw ES3  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. <nDNiM#  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will XC|*A$x,  
m`hGDp3  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. gtD   
;>NP.pnA)  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 7:n?PN(p6a  
prevail  triumph  win   j~Q}F|i8  
Hm>-LOCcl  
In private/ in secret / in person 8h2D+1,PZC  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. bb|}'  
;\N79)Gk  
They are privileged people in the society. jm + V$YBP  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor \B_i$<Sz  
l+%Fl=Q2em  
She gave him a prompt reply.   ~gP7s_ qr{  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready R"@7m!IA  
tKwn~T  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) _B)s=Snx  
~i% -WX  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   >tN5vWW  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.  KyTuF   
`|nH1sHFq  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. <PX.l%  
They decided to put aside their differences. u t$c)_  
She help her put the toys away. tZbFvk2  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. _6ZzuVv3/  
We had to put off our wedding until September. S#tY@h@XV  
We can put you up for the night. U9 #w  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. EkjgNEXq  
uAUp5XP|Z  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. 9YD\~v;x  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture t8P PE  
J/ vK6cO\  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. V4|uas{0I:  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere R:M,tL-l  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ziiwxx_  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. A (okv  
He reached for his gun. E;9>ePd@  
f"dSr  
Her requirements are reasonable. 22&;jpL'?  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable FQk!d$BG  
My favorite recreation is chess. E8ta|D  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun 2z\e\I  
?2 f_aY ;  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. wP<07t[-g  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection "hQgLG  
du_4eB  
I have registered for the English course. '#.#$8l  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Jxa4hM0  
g<wRN#B  
receive  accept v-Qmx-N  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. [M%._u,  
l1'6cLT`  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ]PR#W_&q  
y(i Y  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. $n!K6fkX%  
I have little information as regards his past. b~w=v_[(I  
She said nothing regarding your request. !)pdamdA  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. k~.&j"K  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. -LW[7s$  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. Fmr}o(q1  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) C\*4q8(  
5Qh ?>n>*  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 1P(&J  
y3G `>  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling j)C:$  
t2BL( yB  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. Qf$|_&|  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 5jxQW ;  
cyM-)r@YQV  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. vVl; |  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about hr GH}CU"  
C3NdE_E  
In this respect the film is a failure. [`RX*OH2  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected /FP5`:PfL  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. ig}A9j?]  
X;v$5UKU  
His limp is the result of an accident. Y5ZZ3Ati  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion *^%Q0mU[  
{ FZ=olZ  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. l 'DsZ9y@2  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. }v:jncp  
The future of the whole company is at risk. @c9^ q> Uv  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose lKZB?Kk^w\  
)WT>@  
They rose up against foreign invaders. a<}#HfC;'  
Rebel  revolt   riot   ]I3!fEAWR  
m<FOu<y  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ^uv<6  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. l2N]a9bq@  
We are running out of time. 9z)5Mdf1j  
7qTE('zt  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 2{|h8oz  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct y6]vl=^L  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate <! )**  
F 8B#}%JE  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. Reatd h  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. .tD*2  
-B86U6^s  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. -D6exTxh"  
We all went to the airport to see her off. Y>'|oygHA  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. M Y|w  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? E Cyyl  
dAy?EO0\7  
I must set about packing now. 9k{PBAP  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. %2v4<icvq  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. h: 9Zt0,  
She set out/forth at dawn. +SwR+H)?  
He is set on going to university. 7hsGua  
hP15qKy  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 8 @tV9+u  
When are you going to marry and settle down. ti#7(^j  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend EY tQw(!Q  
X 7rMeu  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. irfp!(r  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. rW=Z>1  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. I1X-s  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. t2)rUWg  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ;n 7/O5M|  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. <[-nF"Q   
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. _ jsK}- \  
aeD;5VV  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. qw^uPs7Uw  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. -X"p:=;j  
a*&B`77`|  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. jEZMUqGY!  
xsD($_  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ye,> A.  
We are subject to the law of the land. 9J2NH|]c  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme (^Y~/  
uo@n(>}EL  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. o%IA}e7PAa  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point.  @fl-3q  
bAx-"Lu  
attraction     temptation AT2nV akL  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. N/MUwx;P  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ]7Tkkw$  
.K1FKC$C  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. M`,)wi  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. d?A 0MKnl  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. n[lJLm^(_C  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. B><d9d  
HTX?,C_  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. [OC5l>  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   3=aQG'B  
A#EDk U,  
what he said is true. ;DFSzbF`  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Vl& ?U  
9\_eK,*B  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. E&2OD [iX  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. bk;?9%TW  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. -p]1=@A<}  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. PQ5QA61  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. &"&Z #llb  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up.  zv0l,-o  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. (l^3Z3zf&  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) ON=@ O  
,|y:" s  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ,(qRc(Ho  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character X' H[7 ^W  
j*so9M6|c  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. a, k'Vk{  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last !t$'AoVBq  
]zE;Tw.S  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. #@YPic"n7`  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit p>RNPrT  
}vxw*8d?  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) e6@=wnoX u  
q E&v ;  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 0^I|u t4  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. <"{qk2LS1  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. `^u>9v-+'  
We must not give way to their demands. ALrw\qV  
You can’t have everything your own way. "& ])lz[u  
He has done nothing out the way yet. N60rgSzI  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) h`KFL/fT  
X 0WJBEE  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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