全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) ).Iifu|ks
o(D_ /]'8
]]_c3LJ2`
5;XU6Rz!
?01ru5ys/o
lD#
yXLaC\
A KO[Ty'
6aWnj*dF
alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ G \$x.
FysIN~
a.营养的;消化器官的 \,!Qo*vj
ys7Tq+
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 Dj0D.}`~
HA&hu/mw_
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 (~"#=fs.L
%hz5)
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 eG.s|0`
j:^gmZ
;J
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 $g,v]MW
7$R^u7DZ
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 {817Svp@
9R[PpE''
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 \r3SvBwhFv
.rl Lt5b%
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 = ^%*: iT
|`AJP
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学
B,ao%3
t
|vBy=:
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) ,OMdLXr
sP>-k7K.
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症
+Je%8jH
owA.P-4
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 Dh68=F0
pMf
?'l
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 p y%:,hi
*(Z\"o!
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 8/"C0I (G
r( bA>L*mk
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 ;O<-4$
L=I;0Ip9y
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 .OlPVMFt
nJwP|P_
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) TRE D_6
G#1W":|`
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂
c^z)[
A~<cp)E
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 " z -tL
mH)8A+us
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 -U|Z9sia
3XDuo|(
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 60WlC0Y~u
2dDhO
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 y=AF
EP
G\~?.s|^
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 7/)0{B4U'
B)dG:~
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 l9&L$,=
(&X/n=UI
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 =>@
X+4Kb
A.~wgJDO
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 _`,ZI{.J^
4E+8kz'
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 2#s8Dxt
>'jk
L5l
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 46~nwi$,^
"6v_<t`q"
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 :m>Vp
hDc2T
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 T# gx2Y
f+\ UVq?
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 b1%w+* d<z
xc7Rrh]}
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 at1oxmy
a %?v/Ku
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 z0F55<i
8G3.bi'q
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 md|I?vk
XEN-V-Z%*
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 ]cWQ9
]v:"
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 ID,os_ T=
]cMZ7V^
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 5r dt
%o
fq
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 `,4YPjk^
zvfdfQ-i
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 f lt'~fe
vG=Pi'4XXo
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ k?/! `
ZVit]3hd
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 ]/AU_&
, 10+Sh
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 <TSps!(#
^x_.3E3Q
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 '
-aLBAxy
{}=5uU 2Tu
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 D%=&euB
@Y+kg
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 y{XNB}E
$jBi~QqOf
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 jP<6Q|5F
>!c Ff$2'
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 dkg+_V!
B =DV!oUg
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 ZT,au
SX
}R:oWR
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 z_8Bl2tl
P8tCzjrV
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 j9cB<atL
dLf
;g}W
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 ] HRHF'4
:MH=6
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 mmMiA@0
P)ne^_
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 Gr3 q
=E~_F>SD
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 F-$NoEL
475jmQ{q
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) N0ZD+
u4[JDB7tH
bnE&-N*
QKoJxjR=^
B rPHM_fW(O@
[c99m:*+
rhN"#?
Mv7tK
l
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 m# ^).+
>Q)S-4iR
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 GVdJ&d\x
mNX0BZ
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 9|9/8a6A
*#'&a(hB!
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 EhN@;D+
TI7)yxa=`
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 #;'*W$Wk2
/NVyzM51V
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 r\}
O{ZO
@9MrTP
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 1oG'm
k6_OP]
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 @t8{pb;v
PC)V".W1
BCG 卡介苗 Aac7km
qp
]sVY
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 ?/KkN3Y_j[
?:RWHe.P
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 &|Vzo@D(!
g^:7mG6C
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 ?&.Eg^a"
RD*.n1N1
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 rVnolA*%
6^nxw>-
bile/bail/n.胆汁 2>inyn)S
pKk{Q0Rt
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 Oxh.&
U9q6m3#$
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 \J{%xW>
h/#s\>)T
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 G~Fjla\?Q
m?<5-"hz
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 |_wbxdq
}Ym~[S*x
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 X1lL@ `r.5
eHI7= [h
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 </7?puVR
`T$CUlt6
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 1V 2"sE
>*[Bq;
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 %%k`+nK~
$5#+;A'Q+
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 'B$qq[l]S
$ ~2qEe.h
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 npdpKd+*K"
wr;8o*~
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 %$I@7Es>
ih/MW_t=m=
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 rz3!0P!"K
3 ~^ }R
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 gdyP,zMD7
'Ijjk`d&c
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) Ok&u4'<
Td>Lp=0rU
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 $^4URH
'X(G><R9
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 `FL!L59nz
s'|^ 6/
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡
W{2(fb
-hIDL'5u-I
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 vo_m$ /O
O0i[GCtP5
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 XVKR}I
'rwnAr
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 Z@I.socA
sA u ;i
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 J`8bh~7
w1+xlM,,9
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 )0I;+9:D=
E|jbbCZy2
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 *VFUC:
v<z%\`y
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 4M&6q(389
MDCK@?\
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 "&ElKy
7j
)(|+z
'
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 \?_eQKiZ3
W^Jh'^E
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 5X5 &(S\
`eat7O
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 Gmi w(T
85<zl|ZD
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 MH+t`/E0]
:6 ?&L
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 ~7tG
%{t%
BK>uJv-qU
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 .
FS`Fh;
h5-<2B|
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) h[SuuW
cCd2f>EHw
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 C< GS._V&
H=OKm
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 wD-(3ZVd4
@3/.W +
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 _h4{Sx
%,-oxeM1u
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 $=/.oh
$0C1';=^}
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 |0vV?f$
MXWCYi
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 w\U
fq
`2S G{5o;
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 \Lxsg!wtJ
:^+ aJ]
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 FpjpsD~Qu
9S
~!!7oj
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 ;6g &_6
Fa`/i v
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 VY)!
bjW.
c!Gnd*!?-
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 +5Yf9
EGYYSoBLU
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 #<
20vdc
U$R+&@;
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 !BD+H/A.{
mAkR<\?iTF
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 [U_Su,
.,t"iC:E
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 &?\ h[3
gz6BfHQG
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 L
M
Mq!03q6
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 g6:S"Em
p!<Y 'G
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 $
BV4 i$
hO3>Gl5<
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 6T>e~<^
.Ua|KKK C
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 s
wv1>52{
$i&u\iL
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 3*9<JHu
%;+Q0
e9
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 Op^r }7
1Ao YG_
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 C<Q;3w`#1j
;C,D1_20Z
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 d6ZJh xJ
S^;D\6(r
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 _h1n]@
d5
i,jPULzyjk
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 ,zmGKn#n2
.
iFd
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 >,22@4
X!r9
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 6@_Vg~=S
YGb&mD
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 ][R#Q;y<
wIT0A-Por4
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 ts rcX
k[3J5 4`g1
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 i6F`KF'i&
-'
7I|
r
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 GY9CU=-
NIn#
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 qH(3Z^ #.|
)LE SdX
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 kae&,'@JF
0_7A
<
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 F)x^AJie
Ic_>[E?k
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 -A}U^-'a}
<C0~7]XO
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 <4!SQgL
$J8?!Xg
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 U#3Y3EdF<
FSnF>3kj-
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) w-9FF%@<
no_(J>p^&
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 |> mx*G
6 Fz?'Xf
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 Ys8p,.OMs
#s
LyU4QV
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 59eq"08
%J`cYn#
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 L8"0o 0-
h`X>b/V
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 @k_xA-a
NE Br)~
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 i}C9
k"-2OT
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 pF~[
L`v7|! X
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 q cYF&
&%."$rC/0b
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 iwJeV J
:Osw4u]JXd
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 !1+yb.{\
-[\+~aDH,
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 l;TWs_N
obYXDj2
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 #=~n>qn]
1:2t4}
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 +6cOL48"
S.,om;`
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 d@o1<Q
tPD
d~fOk
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 O3Jp:.ps
GEJEhwO;H
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 %`r Z]^H
XE/K|o^Hp
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴
ZHQa}C+
nP9zTa
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 E_t ^osY&
u;
{,,ct
clone/kleun/v.克隆 mGf@J6wGz
zq(R !a6
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 7WuhYJbf
2(5HPRQ
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 +mc0:e{WF
8KQD
w:
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 Ni"M.O);t
C_c*21X
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 /eZ UAxq
}Xn5M&>
?
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 &y1
64xn'h
5.1 c#rL
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 EfTuHg$pe
=#tQhg,_
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 KW17CJ@
)FF3|dZ";K
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 JYE[
1M
@j|B1:O
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) ^ Tr )gik
=Z
g%& J