一、六种常考题型 5@n|uJA
词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 +~7[T/v+n
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 q(BRJ(
【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 2} _^~8
A.contribute to B.attribute to C.attend to D.devote to w9Nk8OsL
答案:A G]dHYxG
【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.
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A.sought to B.accounted for C.turned up D.resorted to |w -s{L3@+
答案:D aHPx'R
(二)近义词辨析 $4k
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【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place. ebLt:
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A.abundant B.enough C.plentiful D.adequate 3%u: c]-wF
答案:A .5tXwxad"
【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. ,t|_Nc
A.affair B.incident C.case D.event }IQ! [T5
答案:D |7.X)h`
(三)近形异义词 @JOsG-VW~
【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. K
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A.consistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual 6!){-IV
答案:A 5oOs.(m|*C
【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge. ;
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A.extensive B.expansive C.intensive D.expensive /q!_f!<q4x
答案:A :]* =f].
(四)同根词辨析 -CPLgT
【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York. D:(h^R0;
A.lively B.alive C.live D.living |+=ctpx9&
答案:C clr]gib
【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others. 'NnmLM(oh
A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking / $'M
答案:B RC!T1o~L
(五)单词辨析 w_Z*X5u
【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students. 3>z+3!I z
A.virtues B.features ]`}EOS-Q
C.properties D.characteristics ;
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答案:A XsMETl"Av4
【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. ;;LiZlf
A.motivation B.perspective C.impression D.impact *Oy%($'
答案:D 11JO [
(六)固定搭配辨析 9(BB>o54r
【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail. eBW]hwhKzM
A.in B.at C.for D.on RY
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答案:D );^{;fLy%
【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. td2bL4
A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that }5"19
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答案:C zx5t
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二、词汇应试法宝——七大推导法 8S
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只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来,才能对词汇有准确的把握。编者通过对往年真题的研究,总结出一套词汇答题的推导法。在记忆词汇的基础上,了解做题的技巧,使考生能抓住考题的要点,任何难题都能迎刃而解。 %W$?*Tm
(一)词义推导法 `
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利用题干中一部分词对另一部分词汇意思的解释。 GZ"J6/0-|
【例】The manager spoke highly of ______ such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. N_E:?Jo
A.virtues B.features O[&G6+
C.properties D.characteristics uvGFo)9q3
答案:A T<ekDhlr
(二)因果推导法 cU r'mb
利用题干中的分句之间存在的因果关系,进行选择。 <1E*wPm8
【例】The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ______ references. 4_?*@L1
A.obscure B.acute C.notable D.objective TM$`J
答案:A 5,WDmhJ
(三)转折推导法 {\-IAuM
利用题干中存在的转折关系,通过转折词来确定选项,或通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。 gOA]..lh
【例】Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______. XZ&q5]PJI
A.scarcity B.minority ; +]GyDgVq
C.minimum D.shortage `=~d^wKYJ3
答案:B 1)wzSEV@
(四)对比推导法 \~ h7
利用句中的转折词、反义词或对比词来确定选项。 Mo+HLN
【例】Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful. rgg3{bU/
A.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as individual KcX] g*wy
答案:C B^uQv|m
(五)语境推导法 ^ $t7p
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利用题干的上下文来确定选项,主要是通过句意和四个选项的意义来确定正确选项。 'y.'Xj:l
【例1】The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester. w">p
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A.takes effect B.takes part C.takes place D.takes turns u!&Vbo? .B
答案:A 3?GEXO&,E
有时候,某些词会常常出现在同一个语义场中,这就成了我们答题的依据。 p<3^= 8Y$
【例2】A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long. u9"1%
A.result B.response v-@xO&<
C.settlement D.solution - ?W hJ.U
答案:D _S;L|1>S
(六)固定搭配推导法 s9Aq-N
【例1】It is useful to be able to predict ______ the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand. 0@ 9em~
A.from B.with C.to D.for k%Q>lf<e
答案:C @OlV6M;qJ
有时,也可以利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项。 qwU,D6
【例2】Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. I)Dd"I
A.set about B.set down C.set out D.set up ?qt>;o|Ue
答案:A 4W9#z~'
同样,也可以利用动词词组中的动词确定选项,如下例: S5Q$dAL
【例3】If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. zl j%v/9
A.take off B.keep off <tbsQ3
C.get off D.set off )MZQ\8,)]
答案:B &