一、六种常考题型 Xco$
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词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 `92 D]^g
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 i'!M<>7
【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. F"a^`E&
A.contribute to B.attribute to C.attend to D.devote to uTJi }4cw
答案:A ;(w=}s%]+
【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. @S~'m;
A.sought to B.accounted for C.turned up D.resorted to ,8(%J3J
答案:D @C=, >+D
(二)近义词辨析 AK<ZP?0
【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place. \h^bO
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A.abundant B.enough C.plentiful D.adequate ]P0DPea
答案:A Ja-D}|;
【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. i7~oZ)w
A.affair B.incident C.case D.event 3w )S=4lB
答案:D F *;
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(三)近形异义词 >Z^7=5K"O
【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. >ge-yK 1
A.consistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual )<.S3
答案:A +2oZB]GPL
【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge. v%3)wD
A.extensive B.expansive C.intensive D.expensive z>j%-3_1
答案:A ]_BG"IR!..
(四)同根词辨析 6@2p@eYo
【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York. B^Ql[m&5+
A.lively B.alive C.live D.living 1,PFz
答案:C dab>@z4
【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others. o\]e}+1[o
A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking nE-=7S L
答案:B jo<