考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 ^6Aa^|
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work <~|
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy K Le6V+ki*
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares HP*)^`6X
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers +/ &rO,Ql
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes m !:F /?B
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 6`9QGi,)
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 0fa f4LzU!
承担风险 bear (take) risk z \v
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) dtuCA"D
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ,GWa3.&.d
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 9ZOQNN<ex
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand d
i_ N}x*
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 0of :tZU
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ,pcyU\6 8v
经验 management expertise
~H'' RzN
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation h(2{+Y+
促进改革 promote reform o< b
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy {{A=^rr%C
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ]@SEOc@ j
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 4-O.i\1q
打破垄断 break the monopoly "j%Gr :a
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… V13^SVM
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 0Wd5s{S
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market f: q2JgX
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ^N}{M$
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks p
C 4uar
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment -{3^~vW|<
赶超先进 surpass the advanced un6W|{4]
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… cm f*BkS
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation aS 3-A
4
公证财产 notarize the properties }8.$)&O$^
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 'e))i#/ VF
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with o)
eW5s,6
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with % |}7YH41
活跃市场 enliven the market vO{[P# L}
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Z _<Wr7 D
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level AxJf\B8
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring bB.nevb9p
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ({rescQB
加快努力 speed up efforts r-BqIoVT
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks wu0J XB%&^
加强管理 reinforce the management YWhS< }^
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ELV$!f|u
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) o AS ' Z|
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Qa16x<Xlm
剪彩 cut the ribbon 5ge Z6]|
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation \ 4q1<j
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) C"}]P
W
精简机构 streamline government organs I W|1)8d
竟争上岗 compete for the post 6v -2( Y
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ]\R%@FCYc
开辟更多渠道 open more channels rFv=j :8
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market @6DV?VL
开拓市场 exploit markets My >{;n=}
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) q(@hYp#O"3
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor l3/? ,xn
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market c/}bx52>u
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary Jqi^Z*PuX
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ^$O,Gy) V
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
#`2*V
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ,}#l0 BY
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) l7JY`x
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point :-.bXOB(
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ('p~h-9Vi
申请专利 apply for a patent {7X80KI
实现目标 realize the goal ygp NMq#?X
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of !n/"39KT
损失惨重 suffer great losses ]q@6&]9
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance |P]>[}mD
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between MkG*6A
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants `=3:*.T*
提高管理水平 raise the management level i~6qOlLD-
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living * <_8]C0>
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 'e> 0*hF[
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) wg= ge]E5
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money %<8lLRl
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity v [ 4 J0
完善服务 perfect services +
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ^J]~&.l
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Rx 4
;X
吸收游资 absorb idle fund V1j5jjck
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 58Fan*fO
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ]?`t
spm<t
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Tn qspS2;R
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into >8nRP%r[5,
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products S]3t{s#JW7
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction /K"koV;
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality N (W ;(7
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior z5v)~+"1
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation h
p]T ^
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for :U>o ;
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market spV/+j y{
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 9air" 4
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on d 3AOuVUf
造成损失 cause a loss to \4`~ J@5Y
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture >v9 ("
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market %+U.zd$
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Q&;dXE h
制订…法律 make a law of V_?5 cwZ
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy |~Hlv^6H
制造假象 create smoke screens to do T< "Hh.h
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development s('<ms
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) GQOz\ic
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： 8o-*s+EY"&
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities *wcb 5p
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society '-ti H
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 7yLO<o?9w
把…作为指导 take… as the guide UUGwXq96i
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Gk0f#;
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Cvr?%+)$M
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness #wL}4VN
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 6H,n?[zTt
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 7RQ.oe
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs e#MEDjm/)g
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength C~F do0D
打破僵局 break the deadlock mrR~[533j
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone E(F<shT#
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion g/&`NlD
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 3VZeUOxY\W
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on G j[`r
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to pZ?7'+u$L
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ,"~#s (
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government pBV_'A}ioh
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 5(0f"zY
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to <<}t&qE%2%
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption eHUr! zH:
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ##~";j
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension @giJ&3S,
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle +.gM "JV
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Gzxq] Mg
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public / 4 P+
opinion LWQ.!;HY p
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy a g Za+a
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase es}j6A1
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Y0`@$d&n
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden +L(0R& C
解放思想 emancipate our minds /[Oo*}Dc=F
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing C{mL]ds<
解决新问题 resolve new problems 88\0opL-
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world TX7B (JZD
进入新时期 enter a new period `NIc*B4q.
进行和谈 hold peace talks v0EF?$Wo
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment KUs\7Sb
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on >iefEv\
开发西部 remake the west Rv R ,V
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ~ KN dV
开拓前进 open up new ways forward HZ$q`e
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education &w@~@]
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship e_3KNQ`kA
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 3m1]Ia -9
迈出重要的一步 make an important step
# P:o
热爱和平 love peace uMW5F-~-+
深化改革 deepen the reform VT.BHZ
审时度势 size up the situation 1eG@?~G
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity {4u8~whLp
实现民族独立 realize national independence B/#tR^R
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes =*f>v rme
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life +QS7F`O
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation slSQ \;CDA
实行新政策 practice new policies nsChNwPX
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide "X/cG9Lw
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap C^Jf&a
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 4 {2)ZI#
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Wj N0KA
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations @D.]P Zf
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ]V9z)uz
响应号召 respond to the call \L14rQ
t
修改法律 amend the laws Bsm>^zZ`YU
宣布…召开 announce the opening of # L\t)W
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends "z+Z8l1.
依法治国 govern the country according to law Pw4j?pv2
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation pa0'\
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide j\w>}Pc
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ZB-+ bY
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ,6[}qw) *
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power T7W*S-IW
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and h-VpX6
international competitiveness 51oZ w%os=
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey h3^ &,U
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality C7=Q!UK`\
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ]Y[8|HJ8
振兴西部 revive the west ^
K 8JE,
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation T W
?O
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises qlUYu"`i
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management qL^
}t_>
政务公开 make government affairs public kP%Hg/f/Ot
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action zE V J
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity J.x>*3< l
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions t/c j z/]
追求进步 pursue progress 2tvMa%1^
追求真理 seek the truth t#|E.G:=
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 7p}G!]
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ; %
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遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 WfVkewuPo
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming x_Ki5~w5
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance R IX0AE
保持水土 preserve soil and water )61CrQiY
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the dJ`Fvj
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants #&">x7?5
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland K@VXFV
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ^ j@Q2> &?
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods #;juZ*I
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city _u}v(!PI
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities PK C``+K i
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects fD q,
)~D
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
) iy>sa{
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment '2]u{rr~+
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city OR a!84L
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 6K P!o
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 1 7{]QuqNF
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest XrC{ { K
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) <E@ 7CG.=
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants /+RNPQO O
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control .Z&OKWL
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city J+\F)k>r
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection `#fOY$#XB
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction (Wq9YDD@
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 6Ep ns s
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” .El oBP
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles +nuv?QB/
减少浪费 reduce waste -f9M*7O<gf
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life wt2S[:!p
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans N/{A '
Wd
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open lha )'
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 1>%SSQ
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Ynz^M{9)K
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network (dMFYL>YP
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge p hXVuQ
窃取密码 snatch password h|
UT/:
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 20?i4h_
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards .yTk/x ?
使电脑死机 crash computers 7Wb.(` a<
使用再生纸 use recycle paper "fpj"lf-
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Y sr{1! K
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers G)#
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level hsqUiB tc6
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ]`.
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources #
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses K6Gc)jp:b
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ,x Tbt4J
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants *0c
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings JA(nDD/;
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State EPa3Yb?BGb
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 5ef&Ih.3
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases dlT\VWMha(
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 8
W$="s2
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Hzj*X}X#K
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection %x927I>
战胜非典 defeat SARS E`?BaCrG~
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion %I.{umU
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources i;xg[e8.
,B#Y9[R
五、人口类 LqUvEq
不服从父母 disobey their parents j2P|cB Xu
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ?s?uoZ
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage E{fnh50^Q.
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children D/:)r j14b
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 7q^/.:wlf
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 8@A[ `5
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life p|FX_4RjX
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 0iL8i#y*
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census [.Y=~)7FB
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments bpx=&74,6m
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human b GJUu#
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) L%0lX$2&\
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ks 5'Z8X
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and )q^vitkjup
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate %:,=J
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 8<kme"% s
缩小代沟 narrow the gap =c,gK8C
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth )
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce o W[,EW+u
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 7&3URglsL"
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and @5y(>>C}8%
和发展权 development c 7F&~RLC
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights H5s85"U#
situation ]#$kA9
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition (M+<^3c
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 9^^#I ~-
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure O i0;.< kX
优生优育 bear and rear better children dM UDLr-
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 7f ay:_
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts
i6d$/ yP"
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science swlWe}1
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development tTGK 25&
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment :\U3bk v+
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion GC[{=]}9U
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money bU N,P"
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Qs9 U&*L
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation mi<D
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights $ rYS
N1~V +_mM
六、体育类 LUNs |\&
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against DME?kh>7
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ;q; C ^l
表现完美 give some very good performance 4n
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody A{I
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system mRH]'d lD7
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 0 l: pWc
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 5\0.[W{^
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign J,G9m4Z7
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 2A}u qaF
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation SMO%sZ ]
创新世界纪录 set a new world record A d
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 6b]d|
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium GR ?u?-
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle (}
X?v`Y^W
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Hu9R.[u
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team DRW.NL o
夺冠 take the crown Zng` oFD
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 1O2h9I$bk
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games /QXs-T}d
更具进攻性 become more aggressive *:T>~ilF
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members oT)V OkFq
获得认可 gain recognition *_<*bhR<
获得团体冠军 win the team title VuMDV6^Z
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 5uV"g5?w
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win <` xRqe:&9
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Gr#rM/AfCK
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup %wjB)Mae
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw _%Jl&0%q
面对强手 face strong rivals vYSet Ad v
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match OgXZ- <'
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 6I cM:x
取得经验 gain experience c,+(FQ9
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals HcBH!0
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final < k+fKl
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ?St =7a(D
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ~f=6?5.wa
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 2[LX \
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ,dZ H$
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory :nKsZ1b X
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests #U$ YZ#B
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team DYAwQ"i;6
挑选选手 choose players \2R`q*a+
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 5xMA~I 0c
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace AU\xNF 3
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion co<2e#p;
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ^fE\ S5P
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Y| m_qB^_
与对手较量 take on an opponent d^Zo35X
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams +Q SxYV
增进友谊 strengthen friendship @Z9>3'2]A
展示技能 demonstrate their skills FI?gT
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 0NCOz(L/
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9<t9a
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games A *\o
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league tDC0-N&6S~
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
