考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 |Fm6#1A@
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 5 uq3\a
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy D|Iur W1f
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 21s4MagC
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers c _a Z{S
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 4'$g(+z
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 0;S, tJg
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 6sIL.S~c)
承担风险 bear (take) risk L
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) J N^ &S
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) `%+ mO88o
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand [E#UGJ@
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand +("7ZK?
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy V
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从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 6v,z@! b
经验 management expertise go+Q~NV
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation o=FE5"t
促进改革 promote reform ^pM+A6
XY
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy sr@j$G#uW5
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 1c JF/"v
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) I`z@2Z+pJ
打破垄断 break the monopoly yj4+5`|f
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… \{Q?^E
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… s2j[ 'g5
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market )%!XSsY.N|
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages FU=w(< R;
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks -v6M<
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment d #jK=:eK
赶超先进 surpass the advanced WyP W*
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… @( n^T
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation jA#/ Z
公证财产 notarize the properties s; UH]
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with A(]H{>PMy
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with NBb6T
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with r>GZ58i
活跃市场 enliven the market 5 Sk W-+$
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Lg"C ]
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level KR7@[
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring tGB@$UmfU
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition t4?DpE
加快努力 speed up efforts d
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ja=F 7Usb
加强管理 reinforce the management G%d
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation yoA fc
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) B c2p(z4
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency q\\gpCgp
剪彩 cut the ribbon 86
W0rS[5
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation %v2R.?F8
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) '=P7""mN5
精简机构 streamline government organs aZbw]0q@o
竟争上岗 compete for the post Rb3V^;i
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities NY?;erX
开辟更多渠道 open more channels WOh|U4vt
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market KN-
avu_Ix
开拓市场 exploit markets -\#0]F:-
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) XV^1tX>f{
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor " LJq%E
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market IU tx!.]4
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ;N RF=d >
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Zdn~`Q{
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 0T46sm r
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy @Vu(XG
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) "*})3['n
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point &5: t n=E
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition YM
DMH"3
申请专利 apply for a patent FN[{s
实现目标 realize the goal VWO9=A*Y|
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of (dv ]=5""
损失惨重 suffer great losses 'MY/*k7 :
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Ge<nxl<Bd
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between <vwk jCA`
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants S%`0'lzzj
提高管理水平 raise the management level gy nh#&r
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living <ZB1Vi9}8
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure FHV-BuH5
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) $1v&azM.
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money i'\T R|qd
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity /d% = E
完善服务 perfect services &iV,W4
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 50= {%R
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities xt*u4%
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ^`G}gWBx}w
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment y:6; LZ9[
下海 plunge into the commercial sea &% -73nYw
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble =W'Ae,&
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into & \f{E\
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products cb}[S:&|
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction G["c\Xux
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality Gn&4V}F
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior q|),`.eh\
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation eow'K
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for <%" b9T`'
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market >:
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in gN"7be&J
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 9B9(8PVG
造成损失 cause a loss to Z+=@<i
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture r uy}/7uf
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market _D+J!f^
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) .Fp4:
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制订…法律 make a law of BSVxN
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy t
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do @qYp>|AF
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 55fC ~J<
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) BG X.U\uc
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： 2_Z ? #Y
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 53n^3M,qK
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society qO|R^De
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies jIyB
把…作为指导 take… as the guide WL"^ >[Vq
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … AiO$<CS
把握大局 grasp the overall situation g0["^P1tV
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness i=oU;7~zK
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement #6 H A\dE
采取各种措施 adopt various measures VL` z[|e @
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ) iN
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength DBr
ZzA
打破僵局 break the deadlock -^hWM}F
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone GE% Z9# E
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion T~##,qQ
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army hRD=Y<>A
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on I7n" &{s"*
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 9 %I?).5
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism aGtf z)
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government D!Pq4'd(
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Vg>dI&O
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
tnN. :%mZ
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world q(.sq12<<W
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension |Sy<@oq
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle P"IPcT%Ob%
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform q=Sgk>NA
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public
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opinion IID-k
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy W_\5nF
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase )f[
B6Y
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences L\xk:j1[
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden v4`"1Ss,K
解放思想 emancipate our minds [S9K6%w_!
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 1Z+8r
解决新问题 resolve new problems -w}]fb2Q>
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world IoQEtA
进入新时期 enter a new period ORHp$Un~)
进行和谈 hold peace talks M3c$=>
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment m.#
VYN`+A
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on t^R][Ay&
开发西部 remake the west ) NXmn95
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) =[cS0Sy
开拓前进 open up new ways forward &_dt>.
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education !;Yg/'vD-
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship [!HEQ8 2g
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations B%)%
迈出重要的一步 make an important step q<[P6}.
热爱和平 love peace ZM !CaR
深化改革 deepen the reform jnK WZ/R
审时度势 size up the situation Fq~yL!#!
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity \qdHX
实现民族独立 realize national independence n BjqTud
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 2&:f&"
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
WejY y|
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation b~ KDP+Ri
实行新政策 practice new policies TyD4|| %
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide #%a;"w
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 3oGt3 F{gZ
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation y I HXg#
维护世界和平 maintain world peace :~b3^xhc^
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 2iY3L sna
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) f=(?J
T
响应号召 respond to the call iV5 yJF{ZH
修改法律 amend the laws >:A ARx%
宣布…召开 announce the opening of / ;$#d}R
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Qw Nly4
依法治国 govern the country according to law mq aHwID
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation -[ *,^Ti`
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide UldXYtGe
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another (Mo*^pVr
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in w j*,U~syB
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power <{d VKf,e
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 4,bv)Im+ `
international competitiveness WK ts[Z
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey H7z,j}l
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality Buf/@B7+\
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 4^p5 &5F
振兴西部 revive the west F |d\k Q
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation j-4VB_ N@
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises T}Km?d
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management _D+}q_
政务公开 make government affairs public %7"q"A r[
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action n G,A@/N
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity $Z!`Hb
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions u 8g S< \
追求进步 pursue progress -MW_| MG
追求真理 seek the truth @KWb+?_H{<
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 1{r3#MVL
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties I!^;8Pg
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 GQ t8p[!
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming -9%:ilX~
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Keuf9u
保持水土 preserve soil and water DNOueU
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 9*2 [B"5
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 1%EBd %`#
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland h XfQ)$J
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique M=%l}FSTw(
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods @ >d*H75
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city JI? rL
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities jq-p;-i
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Qt iDTr
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ~"!]
3C,L
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ZRv*!n(Ug<
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city )'Oh `$M
发展太阳能 develop solar energy V_C-P[2~
防治污染 prevent and control pollution , `wXg
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest -u&6X,Oq\u
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) CAWA3fcQp
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants +!k&Yje
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control E'v _#FLvR
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city $k|g" 9
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection &K[ _J
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction P::TO-C
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil K)-U1JE7
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” {n(b{ ibl
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles `Y
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减少浪费 reduce waste ?f# y1m
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
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进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ie;]/v a
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open So {x]x:f
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals zw+B9PYqX
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities UUSq$~Ct
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network @L>q (Kg
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 4Yxo~ m(
窃取密码 snatch password k xP-,MD
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property [!!o-9b
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards `o<'
x.
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使电脑死机 crash computers GRGzP&}@
使用再生纸 use recycle paper \x)n>{3C
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of MA ;1 ;uI,
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers h lkn%
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level OH;b"]
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness #rxVd
7f
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses {8 8 )~
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure bx <RV7>0
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants g$HwxA9Gp/
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ;w: M`#2
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State :q=%1~Idla
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants szsk;a
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 9[1`jtm
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems gf sI6/Y
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS } -ftyl7
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection HHiT]S9
战胜非典 defeat SARS RM d[Yr2e
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion u @~Ji iC%
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources # Xhdn\7
0|2%vh >J
五、人口类 D!.[ q -<
不服从父母 disobey their parents io,M{Ib
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources wB.Nn/p
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage At flf2 K
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children \zieyE
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives b'J'F;zh>
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” )jkXS TZ
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life I *x[:)X8
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning :> D[n1v
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census >y.%xK
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments [
j3&/
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Z-E `>
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) jov:]Bi c
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction S
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and N-
I5X2
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate bhkUKxd
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society }:u~K;O87
缩小代沟 narrow the gap w=j
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 1QmH{jM
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 0G7K 8`a
提高人口素质 improve the population quality "*LD 3
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 8>X d2X
和发展权 development 356>QW'm
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights G
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situation w=^`w:5X
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 1AG=%F|.
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference X@k`3X
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure wD68tG$
优生优育 bear and rear better children T :/,2.l
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population SfJ./ny
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts UlAzJO6"
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science DyeQJ7p
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ; ]gP@ h/
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment g.'yZvaP
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion (FJ9-K0b{n
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money K_2| _MLlZ
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population &v"3*.org@
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation h$. :Uj8/
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights +hE(Ra #
ax{ ;:fW
六、体育类 cs1l~b l
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Ma8_:7`>O
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time i&vaeP25)
表现完美 give some very good performance TQ`Rk;0R
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody UTf9S>HS
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system jCrpL~tWT
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 6I!7c^]t
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game yv\#8I:qh
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ,R gB$TcE
超过世界记录 surpass the world record D K=cVpN%s
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation
qNm$Fx
创新世界纪录 set a new world record :.?gHF.?
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games : C b&v07
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Yr w$
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ^':! 1
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) + J{0 E
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team mk3_
夺冠 take the crown 52b*[tZ
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs k6Uc3O
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games =xsTDjH>
更具进攻性 become more aggressive p_UlK8rb
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members N gLU$
/y;
获得认可 gain recognition wtT}V=_
获得团体冠军 win the team title K]U;?h&CZc
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Qb! PRCHQ
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win H*bs31i{
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 0<8XI>.3D
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup /s-A?lw^2
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw #U*_1P0h
面对强手 face strong rivals :> & fV
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match TZt jbD>B
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities }U
SC1J
取得经验 gain experience 'S2bp4G
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ->h6j
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 1Nu1BLPm
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics gORJWQv
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold l
tkI}h,e
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough pG Sai &
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes I+ es 8
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life (_4;') 9
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory wBQF~WY
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests lpRR&
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team XX1Il;1G#
挑选选手 choose players T~fmk
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach .>wv\i [p
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace , * ]d~Y
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 7 ~ztwL
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players +[ J/Zw0{
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams R.LL#u};
与对手较量 take on an opponent p#SY /KIw
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 3+J0!FVla
增进友谊 strengthen friendship - `f04_@>d
展示技能 demonstrate their skills W5/0`[4
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer tA$)cg +.
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games hUz[uyt
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 9'x)M?{8
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league !GW ,\y
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
