考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 8@Y@5) Oc
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ,sJ{2,]~
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy K,^b=_]
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 3EzI~Zsx
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers =8<SKY&\X
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 47t^{WrT
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods }*+ca>K
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ;Hm\?n)a
承担风险 bear (take) risk XSZW9/I-(|
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) = P2T&Gb
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) F v(zql
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ^ mG-O
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand R':a,6 O
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy +n%WmRf6!
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and &;C|=8eB
经验 management expertise dyg1.n#M}
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation AMtFOXx%I
促进改革 promote reform bD49$N?>
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy HgG"9WBe%
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering h`jtmhoz
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) >5
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打破垄断 break the monopoly q}+9$v
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… /A{z
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… q
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market -LQ%)'J ZN
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 6B|IbQ^
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks !9V _U
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment {t9'8R3
赶超先进 surpass the advanced %hOe `2#$
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… n?:s
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation C2bN<K
公证财产 notarize the properties }0qgvw
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with uvZ|6cM
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 'rU 5VrK
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with i wK,XnIR
活跃市场 enliven the market iQs(Dh= *
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development |P~TZ
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Nc FHvK
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ~?S/0]?c
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition :Q!U;33aG
加快努力 speed up efforts XG_ lyx%:E
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks *7DQ#bD
加强管理 reinforce the management .gx*gX1<
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation XeJx/'9o{
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 57rc|]C
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 0zdH 6 &
剪彩 cut the ribbon K^ ?/
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation !V#(g ./W
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) dk-Y!RfNx
精简机构 streamline government organs WXaL KiA*(
竟争上岗 compete for the post \_
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities d# Ql>Pr
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels 3zv_q&+8b
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ( *U Mpdj
开拓市场 exploit markets {3@/ @jO?
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) $hn #T#J3
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor d1vC-n
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ##EM
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary M7BJ$fA0E
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ?tV $o,11
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Ae;>
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ENr\+{{%
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 5@F1E8T
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Pur~Rz\ \
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition )zf
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申请专利 apply for a patent u
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实现目标 realize the goal oGu-:X=`9
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of D/5 ah_;
损失惨重 suffer great losses vB
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance OB.TAoH:
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 6f v{?0|
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 5k)/SAU0
提高管理水平 raise the management level [z5pqd-
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living `07xW*K(\Y
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure >WVo s 4
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 6F(;=iY8
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
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脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 8
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完善服务 perfect services 3WHj|ENW
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… *UJ.cQ}
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities [K1RP.
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ]|KOc& y:I
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ecfw[4B`
下海 plunge into the commercial sea gY 9HEf B
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble "#Qqwsw7
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ve|ig]$5g<
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products >r J9^ rS
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 2#%@j6
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 'M8wjU
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 4HG;v|Cp
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation -9W)|toWb"
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for _
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market }22h)){n#Y
在…建立分公司 set up branches in di $\\ Ah
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
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造成损失 cause a loss to onqfmQ,3E
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Vcjmj
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market .xG3`YH
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) b{4@ ~>i
制订…法律 make a law of mcO/V-\5'
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy W@S>
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do 0G?*i_u\
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Q1hHK'3w
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) p SMF1Oy
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： F{,<6/ayRz
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities )c432). Z
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society gu:8+/W8L
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies X "hdCY%
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 9feVy\u
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 4gKu8G
把握大局 grasp the overall situation g+v.rmX
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness m+m2<|%x
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ;YGCsLT<xt
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ,76xa%k(U|
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs XWd;-%
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength k4i*80
打破僵局 break the deadlock yq7gBkS
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ZsnFuk#W
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion z.vE RP56
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on pHN o1-k\
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ]wxjd
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism s^\
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government U gD|tuz]
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner k.5(d.*(
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 6< hE]B)
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 'zo]
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world WPu-P
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension \>] C
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle xCTPsw]s
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform >))f;$D=
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public R` HC
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opinion d!P3<:+R[
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy KkJrh@lk
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase {9
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了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ~[@gu,Wb
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ]I
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解放思想 emancipate our minds l^k/Y
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing b0| ;v-v
解决新问题 resolve new problems CM`B0[B
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Abc%VRsT
进入新时期 enter a new period [:BD9V
进行和谈 hold peace talks b2r]>*Vc
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment (ebC80M
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on U_KCN09
开发西部 remake the west Fm# `}K _
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) H.)Y*zK0.
开拓前进 open up new ways forward DD fw&
y
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education p >=i'~lQ6
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship |>
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履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations w!|jL
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step +R2+?v6
热爱和平 love peace 90Bn}@ t=Q
深化改革 deepen the reform ,^1B"#0{C<
审时度势 size up the situation /~1Ew
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 91\Sb:>
实现民族独立 realize national independence 7CwQmVe+
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes &d ky_ H
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life )]tf|Mbu
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation J{U
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实行新政策 practice new policies po@Agyg5
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide uG p Lh0
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap hS'!JAM>Q
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation L\zyBfK}
维护世界和平 maintain world peace <nU8.?\?~
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Wud-(19
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) P%aNbMg
响应号召 respond to the call %v4*$E!f
修改法律 amend the laws VA5f+c/ %
宣布…召开 announce the opening of k&9[}a*
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends & LYH
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依法治国 govern the country according to law _<%YLv
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation $It3}?>C'
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 9]vy#a#
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another vA2>&YDFX
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in '#a;n
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power [jR >.H'
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and op($+Q
international competitiveness Vw KfM MI8
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey T"3: dkQw
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality NJCSo(O
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties L[ ^.pO
振兴西部 revive the west _jb&=f8
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation O^n\lik
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \d baY: (
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management RI<&cgWn+<
政务公开 make government affairs public '~ VF*i^4
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 2 sj:
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions L}7 TM:%
追求进步 pursue progress ;ojJXH~$}
追求真理 seek the truth B
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ?Y 5 Vje[^
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties KGG nypx`
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 7m %[$X`
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming T 0qM "
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance \]g51U!'
保持水土 preserve soil and water O^q ~dda
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the %)Z,?DzZ
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants Tz~a. h@
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland KAi_+/]K_
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique gtIEpYN+
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods $1FnjL5u
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 2.^C IJ c
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities &?TXsxf1Zh
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Dk&(QajL
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life '-mzt~zGOY
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 1<cx!=w'
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city b|*+!v:I>T
发展太阳能 develop solar energy m2&Vm~Py6b
防治污染 prevent and control pollution KEdqA/F>
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest _pzY m Q
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) JDW/Mc1bh
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants FLZ9R g
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control &M tF
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city cB_9@0r[S
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection [XH,~JZJj
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction "a(e2H2&T4
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil /q8B | (U
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” z qURnsJ
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles K7C!ZXw~
减少浪费 reduce waste SrGJ#K&%
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life Dm$SW<!l|
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans m%UF{I,
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open &ld<fa(w+2
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals }@/Ox
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Qmb+%z
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network .tHjGx
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge v;-0^s/P
窃取密码 snatch password }2 \Hg
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property % Pl |3 i
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ^uphpABpD
使电脑死机 crash computers D=Nt 0y
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 2pv by`P4
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of /|#2ehE
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers #f;6Ia>#
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level cvf?ID84
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness BHS@wh
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources mKyF<1,m
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses U>00 B|<GJ
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure P #8+1iC1
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 8r:T&)v
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings xls
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 1|s` z
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases |/c-~|%
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems _VM}]A
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS g;OR
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection b$pCp`/MT
战胜非典 defeat SARS 1}SON4U
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 3u 7A(
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources @3 +
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五、人口类 , 1-idpnX
不服从父母 disobey their parents TEGg)\+D>
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources BeD>y@ it
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage V\Y, 4&b I
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children EM1HwapD
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives {w,<igh
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” #Aj#C>
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life x%T^:R
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 8/y8tMm]
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ^JY:$)4["
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments M?<iQxtyb}
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human &uV|Ie8@q
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) %,@e- &>
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction .<YfnW5/K
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and o)CW7Y#?,
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 1Mx2%
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society }N,v& B
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ' %rn-|)
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth rJtk4hOF
提出离婚 ask for a divorce =%u=m a;
提高人口素质 improve the population quality sebuuL.l0<
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and %x}Unk
和发展权 development 8u"C7} N_
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights v0;dk(
situation &t'P>6)
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition j.V7`x
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference eSW}H_3
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure $%ztP
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优生优育 bear and rear better children n
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population w2`JFxQ^x
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 6pZ/C <Y|W
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science \!0~$?_)P
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development /"R{1
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ?fpI,WFu
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion y>r^ MQ
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Gq?>Bi;`
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ^5FwYXAxi
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation fnF I w=d
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights #,!/Cnqis
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六、体育类 Xc
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against V r T0S
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time RNcnE1=
表现完美 give some very good performance C3K")BO!
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody XNl!?*l5?l
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 8ROZ]Xh,x
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay }. V!|R,
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 5j5} c`:
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign dQNW1- s
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 9 tCF m.m
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record #ePtfRzJ
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ]Lm?3$u$
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium !X F:.|
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle A$::|2 ~
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) >WY\P4)k
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 1?".R]<{2T
夺冠 take the crown qtS+01o
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs |v h{ Kb@
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games /f ! ze|
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Pbakw81!~
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 9XN/
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获得认可 gain recognition mX@!O[f%9e
获得团体冠军 win the team title I@I- QiI
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 5
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急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win h09fU5l
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Kh NO xMZ
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup cdD?QnZ
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw *orP{p -U
面对强手 face strong rivals W JG8E7
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match tS3{y*yi
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Z!oq2,ia
取得经验 gain experience |OO2>(Fj
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals E:$r" oS
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final j> |mpfU
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics `SG 8w_
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Kq zQL u
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 70T{tB
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ITBa ^ P
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ^ <+V[ =X
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 5>S)+p
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests xC -&<s
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team = g$>]AE
挑选选手 choose players \@GKVssw
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach l]Q<BV
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 2D ' $
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion e c4v X
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players #0 eop>O
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams asKAHVT(
与对手较量 take on an opponent Yjh02wo
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams lD @`xq.M;
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 2#xz,RM.
展示技能 demonstrate their skills O
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 0E/,l ``p
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 4-~S"T8<u
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games +$\/HO
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league SuFGIb7E
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
