文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
%k?U9pj^ 4 bH^":i( 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
4
X
|(5q? 一、政治类：
lun\`f 5Q 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
{ I #]@, 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
emPM4iG?! 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
#(JNn'fzq 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
. QJ 5sgmh 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
m(#
LhlX 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
m?fy^>1
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
)PuFuf(wz 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
?D*/*Gk{ 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
(#RHB`h5 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
pd;br8yE$@ 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
QpA/SmJ 打破僵局 break the deadlock
` a/%W4 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
@u]rWVy;\[ 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
a\E:sPM'> 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
2Yn <2U/^R 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
D \s WZ 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
48qV >Gwf 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
C:C}5<fk x 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
orfO^;qTY 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
}O^zl# 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
^T$|J;I 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
3.W
@ } 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
| >htvDL 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
v
` 7RCg` 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
$[&*Bj11Yg 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
5Z\#0":e 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
m~u5kbHOi= 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
xJZ>uTN 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
b7tOo7a H) 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
5HO9 +i 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
Mo @C9Y0 解放思想 emancipate our minds
*B{j.{
p( 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
Jesjtcy<* 解决新问题 resolve new problems
\y) 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
4^Q : 进入新时期 enter a new period
EC8b=B<DE 进行和谈 hold peace talks
AN
SFdc 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
o1Q7Th 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
-'BA{#e} L 开发西部 remake the west
$K'|0 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
sWblFvHqrU 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
eI:C
{0p= 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
g [7#w,o 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
c#]q^L\x 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
z0*_ ^MH 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
Xo*
%/0q' 热爱和平 love peace
P*Tx14xe4 深化改革 deepen the reform
e-*.Ca 审时度势 size up the situation \
5-0{+R5v 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
1, ~SS 实现民族独立 realize national independence
0,rTdjH7
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
O
Wj@< N 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
FEW_b P/4 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
\$OF1i@ 实行新政策 practice new policies
e^Ky<*Y 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
3lq Mucr 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
-,{-bi 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
;6{@^ 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
<K4 ,7J$}h 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
WJ9 cZL 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
( nab 响应号召 respond to the call
. eO ?Z^ 修改法律 amend the laws
T,OwM\`.X{ 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
\VFHHi:I 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
LW:LF zp 依法治国 govern the country according to law
2kUxD8BcN 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
@b3#X@e} 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
u}|%@=xn 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
k') E/n 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
#vqo -y7@ 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
ii 0Ce}8d~ 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
/Y2/!mU</ 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
`H3.,] 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
<JwX_\?ln 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
vHE^"l5 v 振兴西部 revive the west
oo$MWN8a>r 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
02k4 N% 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
|J~eLh[d 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
N9rBW 政务公开 make government affairs public
56Z\-=KAU 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
@i3bgx>_o 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
pBC<u 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
M-uMZ Q
e 追求进步 pursue progress
$ 8BE[u|H2 追求真理 seek the truth I
nB ". ' = 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
w_iam qe, 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
kV Rn`n0 遵循规则 follow the principles
V=:_ d, ~/tKMS6T http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
U^Tp6vN d W];EKj,3W 二、经济类
F Cc=e{ 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
B )JM%r 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
HZ*0QgW\(5 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
!z
zW2> 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
mEuHl> 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
`4CWE_ k 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
7e&\{
* 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
s-V
SH 承担风险 bear (take) risk
sst,dA V$ 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
Ok%}|/ P4 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
H%z@h~s> 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
!@
YXZ 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
K.SeK3( 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
}+Vv0jX|V 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
w9#R' 经验 management expertise
BZ F,=v 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
hQgN9S5P 促进改革 promote reform
3#<* k>1G? 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
f e
$Wu 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
p`+VrcCBOd 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
y>(rZ^ y& 打破垄断 break the monopoly
?|t/mo|K? 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
5su.+4z\ 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
mT_ GrIl[ 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
E:VGji7s 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
"'eWn6O( 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
BGjb`U#%3 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
zd`=Ih2Wx 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
TV{)n'aA 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
c
#q "\" 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
4S *,\ q]q 公证财产 notarize the properties
GF R!n1Hv 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
MtG_9- 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
_@ i >s, 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
_9
h.Gt 活跃市场 enliven the market
t ]TyXA r~ 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
]M4NpU M 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
:k1$g+(lP 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
dp^N_9$cdO 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
IH3FK!>6 加快努力 speed up efforts
`)tK^ [,<W 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
gNa#| 加强管理 reinforce the management
HtzMDGV< 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
caD5Pod4 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
{aJz. `u\ 剪彩 cut the ribbon
{mYx 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
+(AwSh ! 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
=8S}Iat 精简机构 streamline government organs
R` C.ha 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
X RRJ )}P 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
` X qy 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
B*Cb6'Q 开拓市场 exploit markets
Y~GUR&ww0n 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
m~Me^yt>} 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
g*r/ u; 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
KW:r;BFx 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
Fc{((x s 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
< tQXK; 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
ct.Bg )E 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
>%i9 oI<) 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
*lY +Yy( 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
Ebbe=4 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
(>r|j4$ 实现目标 realize the goal
_3zU,q m+ 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
z.A4x #>- 损失惨重 suffer great losses
&{ hc 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
7ozYq_ $ 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
"
j
+v,js 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
=G[ H,;W 提高管理水平 raise the management level
=QTmK/(|B 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
kEx8+2s=M 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
}P16Xb) p 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
hx P6C6S 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
TLX^~W[gOm 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
v7 g
[Lk 完善服务 perfect services
9c:5t'Qt5. 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
cyDiA(ot& 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
-a A<.+ 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
%d ZM9I0 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
nO-d" S* 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
5~*=#v: ` 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
F: f2s:< 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
{kT#o3,>w6 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
Z<w,UvJa 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
'o7R/`4KR 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
BllDWKb 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
xAFek;GY? 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
5
1v r^ 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
]w 5ji 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
30t:O&2< 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
lF)0aDk'h 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
Y NuewD 造成损失 cause a loss to
?< -wHj) 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
IJ+O),' 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
W^-hMT]uD 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
-Mit$mFn 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
ajf_)G5X P 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
oiIt3<BX 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
|p'_k(z } 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
ke{DFq h 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
}M;sz 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
pT |./ Fe 三、文化生活类
2
rbX 8Y 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
w@<<zItSo 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
sE(X:[Am 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
\ x>NB 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
_N[^Hl`\ 不注重历史 neglect history
W\d0 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
z:@d@\$? 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
LR
8e|H0 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
n^g- ` and usher in the future
[ni-UNTv 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
CNpCe-%& 和创造性
8'
WLm 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
LNs E7t 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
K6 PC&+ x 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
X.r!q1_c year and ring in the new)
[U+<uZzOC 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
7~Xu71^3s 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
_&8KB1~ 促进交流 promote the communication
F ~11 _ 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
m -&a~l 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
DVeF (Y3& 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
.1l[l5$ 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
-h .3M0 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
/eI ,]CB'z 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
'h+4zvI"8 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
PhI{3B/ 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
P dE)m/ 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
9h)P8B. >M 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
}T^v7 LY 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
rkER` 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
QRn:=J%W W 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
J>& dWKM3 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
//@sktHsw( 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
Lu u-c<*M 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
R?FtncL%D 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
\ &|w; 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
}9fV[zO 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
374_G?t& 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
P St|!GST 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
w {UKo
U 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
( Nve5 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
FPM}:c4 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
-$Z-hxs
^ 净化因特网 purify the Net
trNK9@wT) 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
6!Ap;O^* 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
" kJWWR 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
$y |6< 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
9\;/-0P 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
M}RFFg 开设课程 offer courses
!D]6Cq 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
4pHPf<6 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
$1`t+0^k 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
b|C,b"$N0 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
N4JL.(m){I 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
7 |?@\ZE 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
!wufoK 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
'%/u103{e 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
pHbguoH, 启发学生 enlighten the students
< $/Yw
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
rG'k< X~7 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
fP4IOlHkE 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
1$!K2=%OXj 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
AZ@Z o' 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
`e69kBAm 素质教育
~.=!5Ry 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
<'yC:HeAwD 受到…的关注 receive attention from
; DWp>jgy 疏导游客 divert tourists
S:T>oFUot 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
K%#C+`Ij 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
!
6`nN1A 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
3cQmxp2* 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
& K*_/Q
'\ 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
M L_J<|,J 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
8o!^ZOmU< 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
:fQ*'m, 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
KFrmH 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
!f2>6} hE 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
#SUq.A 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
VL1z$<vVXt 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
YLd%"H $n 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
+ Rd{ ?)2~ 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
p ;01a 相互促进 help each other forward
X fDQx!gJ 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
,6)y4=8 L 的成就 the world
|n%N'-el 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
$e\R 5L u 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
Ct3 3S+y 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
+u.L6GcB 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
M57( ,#g 8=Ht +Br 的社会风尚
K 6Ua~N ^ 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
Y5 pN KL 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
/PS]AM 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
arr
cHf 4O 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
4 ETVyK|
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
:.^rWCL2 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
s o s & 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
14zzWzKx 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
5eJd$}Lbc 找工作 hunt for a job
6dlPS{H# U 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
- d6> 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
('oUcDOFTS 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
Z2
4 m 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
Rl8-a8j$f. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
$T0[ R~([ 四、科技环保类
:4d7%q 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
5#PhaVc 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
>Fh@:M7z 保持水土 preserve soil and water
Ckp=d 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
^(3k
uF 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
[x,&Gw a 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
}v
Im C [ 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
N0f}q1S<-A 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
@ So"(^ 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
=G :H)i 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
<}%*4mv 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
> %,tyJ~ 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
tK*f8X+q 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
4j5 " { 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
2_C
.-;! 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
Z)~ 2{) 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
;a"Ukh 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
S6
*dp6 8 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
"]<Ut{Xb 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
A
yDK-8a 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
-|5&3HVz 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
R0WJdW # 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
vjb{h'v 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
R\^ t
r 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
X%sc :V
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
e j~ /sO 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
:BS`Q/<w 减少浪费 reduce waste
J{Jxb1:c 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
8Vx'sJ>r4 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
YL]x>7T~4t 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
g?ft;kR6S 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
