全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) gP!k[E,Q8
A <`BDN
alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的 ?%T]V+40
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 MMQ\V(C
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 y+',jM
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 AgOti]`aR
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 +~xzgaL
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 ~kI$8oAry
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 \O*W/9
+
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 t
&o&gb
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 [ mo9?
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) >=Na, D
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 H96|{q=
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 G,b*Qn5#
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 X|Nb81M
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 2t3)$\ylQp
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 0>3Sn\gZ(
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 AZ.
j>+0xx
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) FY,)iZ}Pq
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 v|rBOv
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 L}tP_ *
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 rDLgQ{Sea
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药
: !wt/Y
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 r_Pi)MPc
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 1+Q@RiW
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 =AX"'q
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 eY`o=xN
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 6&"GTK
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 -]Aqt/w"l
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎
[$`%ve
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 wu0q.]
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 $nNCBC=
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 !{b4+!@p
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 RVh{wg
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 YLb$/6gj6
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 ,Y7QmbX^
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 :c9 H2
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 wT +\:y
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 [6\b(kS+
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 e. R9:
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 bv}e[yH
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ L fZF
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 /])P{"v$^
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 x!n8Wx
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 ur[^/lxx0
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 H'&[kgnQ@
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 m%s:4Z%=
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 KY\=D 2m
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 _Sl3)
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 xcH&B%;f
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 W"&,=
wvg2
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 dj{~!}
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 -!
^D8^s
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 7 4]qz,
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 `yO'-(@"gY
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检
^%!#Q].
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) ~7m+N)5
-,2CMS#N
B IL`=r6\
'UM *7
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 Zpz3?VM(
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 /@I`V?Q!a
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 &0xM 2J
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 2+ywl}9
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的
gU1Pb]]
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 8 [D"
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 }_5 R9w]"
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 Fm*npK
BCG 卡介苗 c=X+uO-
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 ?:G 3U\M
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 wxYGr`f
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 YrV@k*O*
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 &xUD(
bile/bail/n.胆汁 Kxg@( Q
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 :Qhrh
(i
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 O8SE)R~
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 vrcIwCa
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 pdvnpzj
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 Qj*.Z4ue
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 8KYI Hw
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 x0WinLQ
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 2;0eW&e
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 6?;z\AP&
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 8g
Z)c\
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 v; R2,`[W
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 =4l @A>
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 4QTHBT+2`
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) .6xMLo,R
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 Qd{8.lB~LQ
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 ^'a#FbMtt
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 7ej u%d
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 {ywwJ
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 Fxc_s/^=t
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 &K{8-
t
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 U3Z=X TB
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 EK Vcz'w
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 ;o9ixmT<-o
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 8B:y46
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 YO$D-
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 1l"2 ~k
C d?T!)w
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 6#!CBY^{
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 %l!?d`?
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙
ao"2kqa)r
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 >%om[]0E
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 Cj<8r S4+
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) Z|%h-~
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 YLGE{bS
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 ,1#? 0q
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 xdgAu
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 vxj:Y'}
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 nOvR, 6
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 rR-[CT
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 [
gM n
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 {zvaZY|K"
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 \&hq$
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 hm! J@
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 (.cA'f?h
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 z R?R,k)m
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 $|- Lw!)D
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 f7~dn#<@
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 )|xu5.F
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 t-iXY0%&
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 qqf`z,u
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 U
5J
_Y
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 CF{b Yf^%
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 $qQYxx@
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 r6Yd"~ n
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 /B@{w-N
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 k
i<X ^^
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 uI7n{4W*x
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 YQG<Q
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 ,SR7DiYg
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 ju{Y6XJ)
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 ~~OFymQ%?q
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 #y:D{%Wp
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 x950,`zy
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 %;k Hnl
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 >o?v[:u*
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 3Tl<ST\
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 U"k$qZ[
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 W\~^*ny
P6
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 5CFNBb%Xy
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 aV'bI
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 v745FIy<
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) eIkKsgr>
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 ^<CVQ8R7
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 Gaix6@X6'
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 M/?,Qii
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 Z10Vx2B
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 YZg#H)w%
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 =8\.fp
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 n
qyD>>
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 R/hIXO
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 tqGrhOt
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 h@Q^&%w
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 cV+?j}"*+
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 gg
/`{
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 w 9dkJo
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 :o
'x?]
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 dvB=Zk]m
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 6zi>Q?] 1
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 ]q]xU,
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 N6Mr#A-{
clone/kleun/v.克隆 '$9o(m#
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 _?tpO61g>
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块
<`}P
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 ;k <dp7^
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 5C Dk5B_
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 F$7!j$
Z
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 >P/36'
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 b,xZY1 a
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 p`"k=tZ{
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) @5>#<LV=E#
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) :
viW
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 lzEynMO+
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 <tr]bCu}
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 *1)>He$qL
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 ]~TsmR[
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 #Bd]M#J17a
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症
^Ck
Mk 1
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 I3t5S;_8
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 -k'<6op
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 N^L@MR
-
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 .biq)Le
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 5UEZpxnv
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 &2tfj(ms
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 &\h7
E
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 `Q@7,z=f
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 8w0~2-v.?V
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 VBhUh~:Om
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 SQodk:1)
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 -,J<X\
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 \nl(tU#j
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 -C=0Pg]ga
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 L:i&OCU2k
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 kCBtK?g
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 6h:QSVfx
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 ?@64gdl
wq
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 z*.AuEK?
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 y=3 dGOFB
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 {:X'9NEE
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 PxkV[
nbS
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 ~A0
]vcP
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 q<YM,%mgj
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 bC{4a_B
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 -cgO]q+Oq
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 "[)G{VzT
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 "{0G,tdA
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 M8},RR@{
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 E|O&bUMh
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 QoD_`d
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 5KCQvv\
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 i<uU_g'M
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 !=9x=
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 Wf~^,]9N
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 v\xl?F
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 {lI}a8DP
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 YvY|\2^K
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质
$AK
^E6
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 L
8 P0bNi
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 bZowc {!\
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 HE}0_x.
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 g/GI'8EMj
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 9q;O`&
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 mWviWHK
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 !6/UwPs
cT计算机断层扫描 e!u]l
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 Ww<Y]H$xZ<
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 1*O|[W
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 h,LSqjf"
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 '|C%X7
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 rto?*^N?
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) k1Y\g'1
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 ?P9a
Xwc
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 8h]
TI_
v
:pT(0N
D
Zkp~qx
W8W7<ml0A
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 !vz'zy)7
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 HLyAzB~r
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 fJFNS
y
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 k*1Lr\1
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 jKUEs75]
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 a`wjZ"}'[
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 QE]
'Dc%
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 (cj9xROx
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 )z
L@h
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 (]@S<0
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 ebA:Sq:w
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 ItVN,sVJb
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 w =GMQ8
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 J;& y?%{@5
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 /WQ.,a
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 7|}4UXr7y
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 M 5#wz0
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 oN032o?S
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 joY7Vk!<