北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 R~iJ5@[  
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 o nt8
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 i<l_z&  
一、政治类： j{U?kW{o  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Ds? @LE|  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Pk!RgoWF  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies GSIRZJl  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Z1 %"w*U  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … -'r4@='6}  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 9&}$C]`  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness HjAhz  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement }lt5!u~}  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures gQMcQV]C$  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs FD:3;nUY7  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Fcz 7   
打破僵局 break the deadlock #m=TK7*v  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone \!M6-kmi  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ^S:S[0\,  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army A?i ~*#wE  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on g<pr(7jO  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to BdBwfH%:  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism L/\s~*:M  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government AX($LIy9P  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 3,`I\>No  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }huj%Pnk)  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption +~xY}  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world gQ90>
P:  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension JBqL0H  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle _y:-_q
 
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform W]Bc7JM]T+  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 8/W(jVO(-  
opinion Gak@Z!|  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy \f~m6j$D_  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase XZ%3PMq  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Wo)$*?  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 0'wchy>  
解放思想 emancipate our minds lw+54lZX|  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing _[)f<`!g_V  
解决新问题 resolve new problems ?D>%+rK8c  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world i~Qnw-^B  
进入新时期 enter a new period  4,g_$)  
进行和谈 hold peace talks U:
r^4,Mz*  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment aH/8&.JLi  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on )6U6~!k  
开发西部 remake the west zv.#9^/y  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) K<wg-JgA  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward af@R\"N9c  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education tt&#4Z  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Xsk/U++  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations > o:y.2yCe  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step (usFT
_  
热爱和平 love peace dzk1!yy  
深化改革 deepen the reform mX2X.ww(4  
审时度势 size up the situation rS>@>8k2,  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity vRkVPkZ6|  
实现民族独立 realize national independence Tuz~T _M  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes n\GN}?4  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life y(<+=  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation $bU.6  
实行新政策 practice new policies b{BiC&3  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide (}RTHpD  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap /z m+  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation bt
Ox\y}  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace zYxA#TZL  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations vs^)=  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Py`7)S
 
响应号召 respond to the call w1EB>!<;tj  
修改法律 amend the laws C>Q|"Vf2  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ], IQ~  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends !5qV}5  
依法治国 govern the country according to law U#x`u|L&6  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation # uy^AC$  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide )gx*;z@  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another )EK\3q  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in >guX,hx^  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power [F!h&M0z  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 8%`h:f
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international competitiveness +y_V$q$G  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality a$EudD#+  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties dUBf.2ry  
振兴西部 revive the west )8taMC:H^  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation S\ K[l /  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises M96Nt&P`  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Uw?25+[b  
政务公开 make government affairs public g7w#;E  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action /g1;`F(MS/  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity o{' JO3  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions YkQ=rurE  
追求进步 pursue progress +f}w+  
追求真理 seek the truth p m<K6I  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. mqBX1D`e2  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties K<k\A@rv8H  
遵循规则 follow the principles {qm5H7sL  
t Kjk<  
二、经济类 KkJE-k*D+w  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work o9v.]tb  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 3W[Ps?G  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares )7m.n%B!5V  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers lrgvY>E0  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes QZ5%nJme_  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods qvs[Gkaa@  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 9S?b &]  
承担风险 bear (take) risk q#0yu"<  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) cr!sq.)s  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) (#Xgfb"S3  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 6f J5Y iQ  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Zf?jnDA  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy /pp;3JPf  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and K&&YxX~3  
经验 management expertise NV^n}]ci  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation &qV_|f;  
促进改革 promote reform ?o(Y\YJf  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ,`(Qs7)Xx  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering qjRp
5  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) k")3R}mX  
打破垄断 break the monopoly +s5Yg,4*  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… zQtx !k=  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Wp=:|J  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market B)ibxM(n*  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages {Y
ti  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks o&HFlDZ5jO  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment =!2(7Nr  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced -axmfE?g0  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… H.TPKdVX  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ACH!Gw~  
公证财产 notarize the properties 7/Mhz{o;W  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with YwF\  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Z9lfd6MU,  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with v&u8K
s  
活跃市场 enliven the market {FM:\/  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development qCYXkZ%`  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level xwrleB  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Z65]|  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition L3X[; |v}  
加快努力 speed up efforts f<( ysl1[  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks C AF{7 `{  
加强管理 reinforce the management mdIa`OZr  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation $.r:  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) #3Jn_Y%P.  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency XDq*nA8#5B  
剪彩 cut the ribbon 97(*-e=e  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
T=->~@5  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) )3~):+  
精简机构 streamline government organs +0WI;M4i  
竟争上岗 compete for the post k M' :.QT  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ~!W{C_*N  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels qU,u(El  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market )]5}d$83  
开拓市场 exploit markets Q#rj>+?  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) eo&nAr  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor X,h"%S<c#H  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market *_7%n-k  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary lZ9rB^!  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition /a!M6:,pX  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits * "Z5bKL  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Q)s[ls  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) (" B[P/  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point G>) ;8T%l  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition zn'F9rWx>  
申请专利 apply for a patent XNJPf) T  
实现目标 realize the goal OWRT6R4v  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of [_h/DhC:+  
损失惨重 suffer great losses 3,<$z1Jm  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 93*MY7j}  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between lU[" ZFP  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants  ]%L?b-e  
提高管理水平 raise the management level *Jy'3o  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living :"9P {xe^  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure U- UD27  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) :d ts>  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money +I {ZW}rA  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity *+ql{\am4N  
完善服务 perfect services 5HZt5="+  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… hv.$p5UY*  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities [%a
lnY  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 1@)kNg)*$  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 6{ql.2 Fa  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea .I"Qu:``
 
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble (|EnRk-E  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into d@ a FW  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products y\Z$8'E5W  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction [zO:[i 7  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 
78}QaE  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior avmuI^LLs  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 0@K?'6  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for UbD
1h_b  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market QxSJLi7t  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in i:6`Rmz1.  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on yM*-em  
造成损失 cause a loss to ADTx _tE  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture J|9kWjOf+i  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market G% |$3  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ^usZ&9"@P  
制订…法律 make a law of Ry@QJn I<  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Z`UwXp_ s  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do B}PT-S1l  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development 3D"2yTM(  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ,cgFdOM.  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 4GA9oLl  
qqL :#]lV5  
三、文化生活类 81gcM
?  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ewo]-BQS  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) i`m&X6)\j  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) BB x359  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries FeW}tKH  
不注重历史 neglect history SdOa
#U)  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 9g7d:zG  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations / $Qs1*  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past (=2-*((&(A  
and usher in the future `-R-O@X|  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Z~g6C0  
和创造性 `!`g&:Y  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law B]K R*  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city a
Vg~/  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old wbIgZ]o!/;  
year and ring in the new) $?_/`S1 3  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Vu0d\l^$  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally S!Alno  
促进交流 promote the communication &d%\&fCm(  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products `"(FWK=8)"  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding SmpYH @  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 2)~`.CD?L  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of *1H8 &  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Q#Tg)5.\  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to $ Jz(Lb{  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom t@&U2JaL>W  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ]9 JLu8GO  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :F |ll?  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China L@5j? N?F  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) OH\(;RN*  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind tx*L8'jlN  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning -wsoJh  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students K8 =jkU  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 0!
Vza?9  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars EV'i/*v}\  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling S 4_C8  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions BXb=NE   
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments VnYcqeCm  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating A_\`Gj!s%  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) kSpy-bVn  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 5|jsv)M+  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm M ZAz= )-  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care :5X^t  
净化因特网 purify the Net 'ln o#  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 5SMV3~*P  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 4J1_rMfh  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy A>ve|us$  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 6U0BP  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) b8 E{~z  
开设课程 offer courses 6lPuYEmT  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries kz/"5gX:  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture DDq? 4  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder TILH[r&Jg  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) D$AvD7_  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition }1DzWS-hh  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Ne)3@?  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread PfsUe,*  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit jLA)Y [h  
启发学生 enlighten the students 6M ;lD5(>  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers gZ|!'  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ;Dbx5- t  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ^`[<%.  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education  "D'r sEh  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice )MF 4b][  
素质教育 g=KvCqJN  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level {b '  
受到…的关注 receive attention from Peo-t*-06  
疏导游客 divert tourists 2+/r~LwbK  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships \*&?o51!e  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image tZv^uuEp3  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card P3IBi_YyG1  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) g j iFpW4  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >9mj/P D  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ?lfyC/  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs q{_f"  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige spTz}p^\O  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education @lX%Fix9  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 5}Id[%.x  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ?PS?_+E\L  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization <.Pt%Kg^BS  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) /E2 P  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress vQp'bRR  
相互促进 help each other forward 4x&Dz0[[S  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to zy%0;%
 
的成就 the world J< 0d"'  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students )hl7)~S<  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Dn@ZS_f  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance x`FTy&g  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice M 87CP=yc  
的社会风尚 =PQ4S2Q  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look X(eW +,H  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ~Kt1%&3{a?  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate QuG"]
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
:.-z!  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health  RD"-(T  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education j{r@>g;3  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
cfilH"EK  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right U]gUGD!5x  
找工作 hunt for a job 9PA<g3z  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention n42\ty9  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Z'j[N4%B
K  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education q4Wr$T$gs=  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality #+p-  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people :H3/+/x  
/hu>MZ(\  
四、科技环保类 KUYwc@si\  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming yc~<h/}#  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance O^=+"O]  
保持水土 preserve soil and water ^~-YS-.J#,  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the "FA.T7G  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants Lo_+W1+  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland !CX WoM  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 5N$XY@  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods  19]19_-  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city {eI'0==  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities KS93v9|  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects qE[YZ(/f0&  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ~qeFSU (  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment O 1z0 dHa  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 0=3)`v{S@  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy K2yNIq_  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution U< Xdhgo?
 
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest lP`BKc,   
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ]}N 01yw|s  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants \ m~?yq8H  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 30uPDDvar  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ;\2Z?Kq  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection XP?jsBE  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction w'(/dr  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Icrnu}pl_  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” U[f00m5{HV  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles I*
 C~w  
减少浪费 reduce waste ulIEx~qP  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 0dC5 -/+  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans )ciP6WzzbI  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open g) u%?T  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals /VT/KT{  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities +n;nvf}(  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network W[O
]Aal{  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge qXW\/NT"p<  
窃取密码 snatch password Z{0BH{23  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property xeU|5-d'  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards yKV{V?h?  
使电脑死机 crash computers
A%.mIc.  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Dd5 9xNKm  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 1^WGJ"1  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ZiJF.(JS  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 8~o']B;lJ  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ,D+ydr  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources H>EM3cFU  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 13!@LbC  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure yQ[;y~W  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants XX~vg>3_  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings c 3QgX4vq  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Y7}>yC/GY  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ^Qs}2%  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases K.)!qkW-%S  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 4!Js="  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS r<+C,h;aww  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection &$~fz":1!  
战胜非典 defeat SARS %F>~2g?$  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion K|7"YNohfG  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ^Pn|Q'{/p  
x4
'@U<  
五、人口类
b& z#ZY  
不服从父母 disobey their parents Uk?G1]$mL  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources XQ]K,# i  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage OM\J4"YV$  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ~R!1{8HP  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives l76=6Vtb  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” #aP#r4$  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life W>@ti9\t  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning <&5z0rDKWw  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census w+br)  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments YJJ1N/Z1  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human @j46Ig4
~b  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) oPSPb(.  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction MKHnA|uQ](  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and s.2f'i+  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ]E
iM~n  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Qd}n4KF\  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ;vH2r~  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth *QC6zJ  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce h[ .  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality e=s c$1|4=  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 2f,8Jnia  
和发展权 development n ay\)  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 42Z:J 0  
situation 8em'7hR9  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition /JD} b[J$  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ng1E'c]0@  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure QiPqN$n  
优生优育 bear and rear better children !nmZ"n|}p  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population >^Nnhnr
 
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts >q}3#TvP@  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 14,)JZN  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ,1]UOQ>AP  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment W{,fpm  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion eR!#1ar  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money A4j,]hOD  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population V.~kG ,Ht  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation R?wZ\y Ks}  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ?^&ih:"  
-laH^<jm5  
六、体育类 N.|F8b]v  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against !yNU-/K  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Kzev] er  
表现完美 give some very good performance m #+0m!  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Q2fxsa[  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system ?$pNduE  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay x?i wtZ@  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game m(f`=+lqI`  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign F8%^Ed~@  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record HNZ$CaJh  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation VwR\"8r3  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record :!i=g+e]  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games eF3NyL(A  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 9SC1A-nF  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle  (?Ku-k  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) W6?=9].gc  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team FBE|pG7  
夺冠 take the crown eC/{c1C  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs \>$zxC_  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games fRNj *bIV  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive AO<T6VK  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members $HwF:L)*  
获得认可 gain recognition O72g'qFPE  
获得团体冠军 win the team title QMMpB{FZ`o  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths k4#j l<R  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win g9C-!X-<T  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs V@0T&#  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup WrP +n  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw %LnLB  
面对强手 face strong rivals .BxI~d^  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 9@1n:X  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Ry[7PLn]  
取得经验 gain experience D[^K0<-Z  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals x)80:A}  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final j&ti "|2\  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics dpz@T>MS=  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold shB3[W{}!)  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough o2|#_tGNUy  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes q?frt3o  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life t<Sa;[+  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory $,Q]GIC  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests jhRr!  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team yIiVhI?X  
挑选选手 choose players iB99.,o-&  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 3L2NenJB  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace C D6N8n]  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 1N65 M=)  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players `JV(ae0  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams |WUM=g7PC  
与对手较量 take on an opponent ~jJ.E_i  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ,XscO7  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship {oOUIP  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills m{
$+  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer /\Cf*cJ  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games .~ uKr^%  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ,ye[TQ\,M  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league m|B)A"Sm  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn

hehe 海星