北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 PMQb\%iE"  
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 3mybG%39  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 z"9aAytd  
一、政治类： Cy]"  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities &:-GI)[o  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ]!q }|bP  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 9GtLMpy  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide )7tV*=?Ic8  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … u4@, *tT  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 9+W!k^VWq  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Q=^ktKMeR  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures u<x[5xH+  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs F
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength g9M')8a n  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone =`rppO  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ]6jHIk|  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ,xm;JXJ  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on zuK/(qZ  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to b0!*mrF]6  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism dl7Riw-J  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government LZgwIMd  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner l
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to d 4b 9rtM  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption w:~nw;.T  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world d;;>4}XJ]  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 6-) 7:9y  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 7}.#Z   
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Z'7 c^c7_  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public QC$=Fs5+  
opinion Km| 9Too  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 0IoXDx  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase jx^|2  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ;t.SiA  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden fvAh?<Ul  
解放思想 emancipate our minds Xq=!
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing B:R7[G;1  
解决新问题 resolve new problems L%c ]%3A  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world eONeWY9  
进入新时期 enter a new period /K2.V@T  
进行和谈 hold peace talks  [%gK^Zt  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment pIU#c&%<9  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ~:P8g<w  
开发西部 remake the west a"v"n$  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) oo$WD6eCR  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward `? 9]'  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education V7KtbL#  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Knw'h;,[  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations SoXX}<~E4  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Pq[0vZ_}dN  
热爱和平 love peace n]6}yJJo  
深化改革 deepen the reform *_"c!eW  
审时度势 size up the situation $BR=IYby  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ZF/J/
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实现民族独立 realize national independence 1 o  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 7(+OsE  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life '5OVs:)"^  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation C>k;MvqO  
实行新政策 practice new policies :#Ex3H7  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide .JD4gF2N  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap {'=Nb 5F  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace WO+?gu  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations %x'bo>h@  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) +qSr =Y:+  
响应号召 respond to the call vhE}{ED  
修改法律 amend the laws _]?Dt%MkD  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of D"(3VIglq  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends g.`t!6Hc  
依法治国 govern the country according to law :)+@qxTy  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation n|4D#Bd1w  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide W:+2We@  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another [WO%rO^p  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in )o'U0rAx|a  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 4-}A'fTU8  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and F)<G]i8n~  
international competitiveness hOrk^iYN=  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey xn x1`|1u  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality EB
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战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties .5[LQR  
振兴西部 revive the west s>M~g,xTU  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation h7W%}6Cqkw  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises oN6*WNtJ  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management <cfH'~  
政务公开 make government affairs public vA7jZw  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action D-+)M8bt  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity C+#;L+$Gi  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 5dNf$a0E  
追求进步 pursue progress b\|p  
追求真理 seek the truth :Z]+Z_9p  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. .L(j@I t  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties j+B5m:ExfI  
遵循规则 follow the principles D@b<}J>0'  
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二、经济类 pv?17(w(\  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work RnBmy^l"  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ;R|#a
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares \`%Y-!H+v  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers d @kLLDP  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes -x%`Wv@L  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods $
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures lbuW*)  
承担风险 bear (take) risk 
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 'St= izhd  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) d |?(c~  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand uj1E* 98m  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand .5CELtR  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ?kFCYZK|"  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and sriq(A  
经验 management expertise >dm._*M  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation F)iGD~  
促进改革 promote reform <C96]}/ ?  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy DUliU8B}\  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Di"9 M(6vf  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) wukos5  
打破垄断 break the monopoly GV@E<dg$R  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 4Hpu EV8Q  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 8*PAgPj a  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Qp.
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages yGG\[I;7  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks IS4K$Ac.  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Z#:@M[HH{  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced n@,eZ!  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… qVe6RpS  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation UpseU8Wo  
公证财产 notarize the properties fQ_8{=<-&X  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Ci9wF(<k  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with `&[:!U2]F  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with *]{I\rX
 
活跃市场 enliven the market )hJjVitG  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development }J'wz;t1  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level safS>wM]  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring A'-YwbY  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition )bU")  
加快努力 speed up efforts $<% nt  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ]sP9!hup  
加强管理 reinforce the management oqHm:u^2  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation .LcE^y[V
 
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 78~V/L;@S2  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency JU1; /3(  
剪彩 cut the ribbon Y'*h_K  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation t\d;}@bl  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) c O>:n  
精简机构 streamline government organs 3Cu oBb8  
竟争上岗 compete for the post cD@lorj  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities QjN3j*@  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels L\CM);y  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market G/44gKl  
开拓市场 exploit markets jV&W[xKa  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) FGhr
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ;OqLNfU3y  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market zR_l^NK  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 5MU@g*gj,C  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ~6i mkv^ F  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits _?LI0iIFx  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy IVODR   
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) -vAG5x/,  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point >8t[EsW/  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition )?y"NVc*  
申请专利 apply for a patent m?G+#k;K  
实现目标 realize the goal o;I86dI6C  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of *.Hnt\4|  
损失惨重 suffer great losses c2:kZxT  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance HOb\Hn|6jq  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between [/j-d  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 0Hf-~6  
提高管理水平 raise the management level iPNsEQ0We  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living m]pvJJ@  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure o|E(_Y4d  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) <)rH8]V  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 1&E&8In]$r  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity f\w4F'^tj  
完善服务 perfect services XaSl6CH  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… -q|M=6gOs  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Gl1$W=pR:  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund #2,L)E\G8e  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment WG4|Jf Y  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea oD`BX  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ^>uGbhBp  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into g; @PEZk1  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products <!$Cvx\U  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ga%77t|jm3  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality vUA`V\  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Zwl?*t\D  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
FiL JF!  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for < 3OV  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market EB,>k1IJ  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in /2I("x]  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ,oe4*b}O=.  
造成损失 cause a loss to 9rz"@LM  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture VtFh1FDI\  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ~o$=(EC  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 1Btf)y'  
制订…法律 make a law of ,B><la87  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy D1 z3E;:  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Joj
8'  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development  _>l,%n  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) X)S4rW%  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy !h\3cs`QU  
g!UM8I-$  
三、文化生活类 zQJbZ=5Bu"  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ~XRr }z_Lq  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 7[\B{N9&W  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Qzv_|U  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 7Ll(,i<,C  
不注重历史 neglect history $?YkgK  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude Qn7e6u@V  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations R<)uvW_@  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 9S^-qQH3}  
and usher in the future FtXEudk  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals HT'dft #  
和创造性 s*@.qN  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law &!=3Fbn  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city &nYmVwi?"Q  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old FoLwS%+yO  
year and ring in the new) Z3d&I]Tf  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce V/Tp&+Z.c  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 4ET P  
促进交流 promote the communication (|-/S0
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products @`{UiTNX`  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 6S(3tvUr  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 'D bHXS7N  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ^t*BWJxPC  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to BB-`=X~:m  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to vDemY"wz  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom v1:5r  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential n\QG-?%Pi  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 
1\BECP+  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China iL(E`_I<  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) L6FUC6x"  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 607#d):Y  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning l4; LV7Ji  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students sx9N8T3n  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to mU*GcWbc+  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 9QpKB c  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 9i"3R0HN  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions .w0?   
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments <1"6`24  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 4m~\S)ad  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) I(2ID +  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people  bBZvL  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm X/@Gx 4  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care sg3%n0Ms.W  
净化因特网 purify the Net fUa`YryQ  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) A
/'G.H  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 0-=QQOART\  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy f1JvP\I0Q  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential /GEqU^ B  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) bO-8<IjC_3  
开设课程 offer courses ieObo foD  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries BV<LIrAS  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture m'%F,c)  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ^E5Xpza  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) py)V7*CgH  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition )]v vp{  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal X2s=~)`#c  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread  Wkf)4!  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit ,"&vhgYU  
启发学生 enlighten the students 55hJRm3  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers X\M0Q%8  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy u'}DG#@-  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet _))_mxV{  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education (xq25;|Y  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice d!,V"*S  
素质教育 SdN|-'qf  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ;IwC`!(#  
受到…的关注 receive attention from +>{{91mN  
疏导游客 divert tourists c_%vD~6W-  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships he 9qWL&^G  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ZcIwyh(`  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card )0!hw|0|  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) S__+S7]Nr  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) :*Sl\:_X)  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants J/=b1{d"n  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Ws'3*HAce  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige l=xy_ TCf  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education izOtt^#DZt  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 
/zM  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ]#KZ W)M  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization OV^) N  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) @/yef3  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress yLG`tU1  
相互促进 help each other forward u0Irf"Ab  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to szGp<x
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的成就 the world cT-XF  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ['e8Xz0  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding FlgK:=Fmj  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance [C.Pzo  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ldO6W7G|h  
的社会风尚 P]bI".A8  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look grp1nWAs  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude *&^`Uk,[  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Yx>=(B  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment c>,|[zP{  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health &J,MJ{w6"  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education oEGe y8?  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries !:'%'@uc  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right f4@>7K]9TA  
找工作 hunt for a job h}nceH0s3d  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention n3da@ClBt  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software TGlIt<&  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 0hp*(, L  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality tg_v\n  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people KU|dw^Yk  
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四、科技环保类 8vjaQ5  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming HTA @en[5  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance z<YOA  
保持水土 preserve soil and water ^rO3B?_  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the n} P

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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants @)owj^sA  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland =87.6Ai  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique sN]O]qYXJ  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ?fr -5&,  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city V<A_c^unO  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 4=^_ 4o2  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ~<!b}Hv  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life \D
}K{P  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Z#0hh%E"|y  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city )L fXb9}  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy k`[ L  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution *8ykE  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest [}-CXB  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) %P05k  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants b~uz\%'3  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 7UM!<@9\  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city O{u^&V]  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Huzw>
 
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction T"ors]eI  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil OJ0Dw*K<  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” fS2 ^$"B|  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles aM/sD=}  
减少浪费 reduce waste q):Ph&'r  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life X$z@ *3=  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 9*wS}A&Jh  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open H
3< `

 
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals d9@!se9&Z  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities <~ E'% 60;  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network  O+D"7  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge s
+m,ASj  
窃取密码 snatch password u`GzYG-L  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property n$>E'oG2t  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 1%W|>M`  
使电脑死机 crash computers +Ja9p  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Zr!he$8(2  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of er G@8CG  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers CH h]v.V  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level L_$M9G|5n  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness D#lx&J.s  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
-4:L[.2  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses SVvR]T&_  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 7
vBB <\  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants t%jB[w&,os  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings xxnMvL;
 
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State W/Rb7q4v  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants bY6y)l  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases n[2[V*|mI  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems pfCNFF*"  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS y~jKytq^@  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection rw*#ta O  
战胜非典 defeat SARS q#W7.8 Z@  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ~;aSE  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources e<|'   
gHS;RF9  
五、人口类 -QaS/WO_  
不服从父母 disobey their parents ;D5B$ @W>  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources EFl[u+ 1tx  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage =d_@k[
8<0  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children (0%0+vY  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Q7PqN1jTE  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” @Bfwb?&  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life kTQ`$V(>&  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning m9^?p  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census r>lC(x\B  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 1KxtHLLU  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human =U3,P%  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ~mUP!f  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Mnpb".VU#T  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and !:3NPjhf1Y  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate A0*u(15%  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society _\ n'uW$  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap !F{5"$  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth [.P~-6~  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce S<+_yB?  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 6.tppAO+  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and s#sr1[9}G  
和发展权 development 8}p5MG  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights /IVw}:G  
situation FK!9to>  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition #'z\[^vp  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference }vO^%Gd  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Jg|3Wjq5  
优生优育 bear and rear better children zqYfgV  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population F!{N4X>%T  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts GMOv$Tn-_L  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science <2y ~7 h:  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ;BoeE3* 6  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 3uRnbO-  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion =fBJQK2sk  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money )
@Xdr0  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population /eR@&!D '  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation }W<]fK  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights cJ:BEe  
aI|)m8>)X  
六、体育类 V0JoUyZ  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against l%B1JGu*F  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time _a*W k  
表现完美 give some very good performance z!Jce}mx  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody UDyvTfh1X  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system J+?xf
g  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay f{ S)wE>;  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 0
; V{yh  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 7F?^gMi  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record &$hfAG]"  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation w/G5I )G  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record Mw'd<{  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ,\
}V.:THF  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium IRo[|&c  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle mq'q@@:c  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) zCvR/  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team w #(XiH*  
夺冠 take the crown Y!&dj95y  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs JpS:}yyJ>N  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ]iLfe&f  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive V=(4 c  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members %t+V8A  
获得认可 gain recognition e4CG=K3s  
获得团体冠军 win the team title , PN?_N  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths `m'2RNSc+#  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win bk4%lYJ"  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs  XyhOd$)  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup yMz@-B  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
U?|s/
U  
面对强手 face strong rivals ;oR-\;]/.  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Nt/*VYUn  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 7^Onq0ym T  
取得经验 gain experience =~aJ]T}(  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals |Z2_1( ku  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final SKG_P)TnO  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics NpRC3^  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 'w9tZO\2  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough G0*$&G0nb  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes F1Z20)8K  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life .+ [[m$J  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory I|R9@  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests (4c<0<"$  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team vkR"A\:  
挑选选手 choose players [|F.*06SK  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach T\cdtjk  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace T_gW't>   
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ,:z@Ji  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players  R6AZIN:  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams a<\m` Es=  
与对手较量 take on an opponent p(x[zn+%Y  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Tp0Tce/  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 14^t{  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills `,7BU??+u  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer a>Q7Qn  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games (cCB3n\20  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games E26ZVFg  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 2&Efqy8}DZ  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn

hehe 海星