考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 C5cFw/',  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable coSTZ&0  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 8 dlInms  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal UUD\bWfn  
dis-  disable, disadvantage [O [FCn  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune [l`^fnKt  
ab-  abnormal FW/)uf3I  
de-  deactivate, degrade t ]71  
il-  illegal, illiterate eK\|SQb  
ir-  irregular, irrelative gW/QFZjY  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition 1`nc8qC  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense 4{g:^?1 =  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another ZWov_  
transaction 交易 7=L:m7T  
transit     搬运，运输 gD,A9a(3  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period _,11EeW@  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 <XU8a:w'T  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 5?D1][  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 :v|r=#OI  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) yLV2>kq  
transfer   传递，迁移 fmatc#G  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 c1gz#,  
combine, compete, compromise cr2{sGn|  
confirm, conspicuous, concession ?3.(Vqwog  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 fQ2!sV  
sustain， retain, maintain f0:EQYYZ  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 U`?zC~  
renew, reshape, refresh !&
1}w86  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） <\qY" .`  
uniform, unique, unity 2&zn^\%"  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） >#Grf)@"6  
7. ex-    向外，超出 FKDamHL<  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion b'1/cY/!  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 6,CU)-98G  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent g
~b f!  
proceed, prominent, propel yfRUTG  
9. magn-            大（large） X}n&`y{/  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude 5n&)q=jk=  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   +ZD [[+
 
vivid, survive, revive O2V6UX@&<w  
vital, vitamin ~;!i)[-  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 F&nMI:h7  
intervene, interfere s>9z+;~!  
12. man-        hand （手工） %^Q@*+{:f  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 6T} CPDRq  
13. sci-           knowledge -.+KCt G$+  
science, scientific, consciousness N9>'/jgZX  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 q;Ar&VrlNq  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) !h`cXY~w  
sustain .:|#9%5  
15. laps 滑，落 IV 3@6t4k  
(时间)elapse, collapse @+T{M:&l  
16. spec-  / spic-           look )ZQ9a4%  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective h~=\/vF  
conspicuous sJjl)Qs)T  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut y(wqcDok|n  
conclude, include ,exclude CHdet(_=v  
close,exclusive(ly) J?qcRg `1E  
18. not         note yv#c=v|  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious `Q(]AGI2  
19. homo-     same YiQeI|{oN  
homogeneously X T)hPwg.  
20. simul-        together E=tx.h4xG~  
Simultaneously 9 FFfRIVY  
21. multi —     多，多倍 EU&3Pdn d  
multiply, multitude ]%Q]C 8[C  
22. contra, contro            相反 '#An+;x{  
contradiction        contrary lJz?QI1  
controversy < 4EB|@E  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak 2*7s9g  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 1l`s1C  
24. per-                through r* /XB0  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent ZjI/zqBm  
25. ver-         truth l_q>(FoqA  
verify   verdict +<9q]
V  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science /NN[gz  
biology     psychology Rcx'a:k  
27. -vert / -vers     turn J^+$L"K  
divert      advertise >-@{vyoOy  
diversify     versatile  reverse {'K;aJ'\  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 ??e#E [bI  
economics      politics      physics  !k??Kj  
29.  -ist         表示“人” Tdmo'"m8z_  
pianist       geologist       typist jv#" vQ9A]  
30. bio-            life <+1w' -  
biography       biology ]!Aze^7;  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 H1b%:KRVK  
music → musician u1|Y;*  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） !.GY~f<d$  
realism          Marxism fdEj#Ux<H  
33. -cid           kill K|J#/  
suicide      insecticide =z/mI y<  
34. mort-         death /:L&uqA  
mortal        mortality         immortal _itN.^  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw xfV2/A#h  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe q\pc2Lh?^  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription (i~%4w=  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double Nn4Kt,KY  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ]8cX#N,M  
37. tri-       three F-OZIo  
triangle /<N
t$n  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       CvSG!l.6f<  
benefit      beneficiary x=r6vOj  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动)  ]mU*Y:<  
evolution   revolution     ^?VT y5yp  
involve    revolve   evolve (%IstR|u:  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） Oes+na
'^  
transfer    refer     fertile O9IjU10:  
41. phil-         love !g:G{b  
philosophy /PuWJPy;  
42. deca-       ten +|w~j#j9`  
decade Ah
Z  
43. cred       believe !7kOw65+0  
credible        incredible       credit Y##P9^zH1  
44. cent      one hundred t/BiZo|zl  
century TZ]Gl 4@  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 Nfvg[c  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram bL[W .O0  
46. dom                master, control *==nOO9G  
domain !|QeYGnq6  
dominate, dominant, predominant J}u1\Id%  
47. val    有权力，影响 Pz
!yIj  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) ~ +$><qj  
48. graph / gram     write ?
m^7O_1  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram 3c6)  
49. equi —      同等，相等 *9&YkVw~  
equivalent     equilibrium Oz7v hOU  
50. bat        beat打 nuA!Jln_  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery n
-.k&B{a  
51. seg, sect          cut aE$p;I  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection fs12<~+z  
52. plex      折叠 Q;M\P/f  
perplex    complex U#4W"1~iX  
53. en- / -ify       make DF =.G1  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   Uij$ eBN  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify @jeV[N,0  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar Pl6=
._  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome :gtwvM7/B  
55 path       feeling y~[So ,G  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic u] b6>  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run $!@f{9+
 
proceed 9tQk/niMM5  
recession, access, excess, successor mqw.v$>  
precede, recede  UW3F)  
ancestor KS_d5NvYl  
current  currency  excursion   occur 2{N0. |5  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) }J`Gm  
conserve   preserve ".4^?d_^VF  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 6qf`P!7d]M  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible yfr gYA  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 }S4Fy3)  
hypothesis hypotension d8po`J#nb  
60. –pel     推 2]wh1)  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel [R$4n- $  
61. scend    climb T /uu='3  
ascend   descend  !;-x]_  
62. spir   气 [<hiOB  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire pppbn]%Ob  
63. sent, sens   feeling W2^R$"U  
sentimental 0OXd*  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible )U` c9*.  
64. grav 重 t{9Ph]e  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) dhbJ1/z^  
65.lev 轻，上升 S{ !hpq~o  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) &*iiQ3  
66.rupt   break 9]iDNa/D  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt      
_C?K;-v}  
67 fabr ,text 编 "q8wEu,z[  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext 9 +6"<r!  
68 flu 流 |Cm}%sgR\0  
influenza(flu) fluctuate )%6v~,'3Y  
  69 sur  super -kO=pYP*O  
  surplus, surpass A<&9  
ETtR*5Y 5