考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 Tc{r}y[)  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable
9"&HxyOfX  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable ?!b}Ir<1j
 
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 9[/Gd{`XC  
dis-  disable, disadvantage !x[+rf  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune hmQD-E{Ab  
ab-  abnormal #VtlXr>G  
de-  deactivate, degrade "J$vt`  
il-  illegal, illiterate iN<Tn8-YH6  
ir-  irregular, irrelative /&a[D2  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition Q@nxGm  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense p^^
E(<2  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another q8`JRmt)H  
transaction 交易 [T.kwQf4$  
transit     搬运，运输 58{6kJ@  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period !Hxx6/  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 :voQ#f=  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 uveTx  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 ?=$a6 o  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) y>UM~E  
transfer   传递，迁移 D`V03}\-  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 "o+< \B~  
combine, compete, compromise
9m/v^  
confirm, conspicuous, concession S)T~vK(n  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 /z.Y<xOc  
sustain， retain, maintain g/)mbL>=  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 IXDj;~GF  
renew, reshape, refresh YAYPof~A$l  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） 9LI#&\lba  
uniform, unique, unity |#^wYZO1U  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） %wzDBsX  
7. ex-    向外，超出
ycz6-kEp  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion -~n^?0  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 0JN>w^  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent R*|y:T,H  
proceed, prominent, propel QpxRYv  
9. magn-            大（large） A)/8j2  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude .fY1?$*6c  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   0}t
f*M+a  
vivid, survive, revive R/Y9t8kk  
vital, vitamin Aru=f~!  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 T#KF@8'-  
intervene, interfere dCc"Qr[k  
12. man-        hand （手工） T ;!: A  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript jGy%O3/  
13. sci-           knowledge Yz7H@Y 2 i  
science, scientific, consciousness 6Y9FU  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 a@4 Zx  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) Ck.LsL-  
sustain r{2V`h1/|  
15. laps 滑，落 l ld,&N8  
(时间)elapse, collapse 9bu}@#4*  
16. spec-  / spic-           look Xf  0)i  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective )c*NS7D~f  
conspicuous 5>CmWMQ  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut n92*:Y  
conclude, include ,exclude @G'&7-(h*  
close,exclusive(ly) <9f;\+zA  
18. not         note }SD*@w  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious J:D{5sE<|  
19. homo-     same }`fFzb
  
homogeneously +>bm~6  
20. simul-        together X%X`o%AqC  
Simultaneously 4C:-1gu7  
21. multi —     多，多倍 Bu do9z_w  
multiply, multitude ;D8175px;  
22. contra, contro            相反 kz!C
x
I (  
contradiction        contrary [k~}Fe)x  
controversy 6Dl]d%
.  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak o|en"?4  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 4 *n4P  
24. per-                through PP*',D3  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent Ot<vn34mt:  
25. ver-         truth B+VD53 V  
verify   verdict x& a<u@[wa  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science #r,LV}*qg  
biology     psychology PKjM1wqaG@  
27. -vert / -vers     turn %|izt/B  
divert      advertise 1CmjEAv%/  
diversify     versatile  reverse ( O!Q[WLS  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 ']&rPvkL  
economics      politics      physics 5 (cgHr"  
29.  -ist         表示“人” 2kSN<jMr  
pianist       geologist       typist bXNM.K  
30. bio-            life }7HR<%<7  
biography       biology P1_ZGeom*  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 /idrbc  
music → musician al1Nmc#  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） WV&grG|
 
realism          Marxism 7x''V5*j  
33. -cid           kill f&
2f8@  
suicide      insecticide b[Qe} `W  
34. mort-         death D!WyT`T  
mortal        mortality         immortal +t7n6  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw ),
rd7GB>  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe x='T`*HD  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription #`o]{UfW  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double sNHxUI  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ~cH3RFV  
37. tri-       three $d\>^Q  
triangle UAEu.AT  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       k1E(SXcW9  
benefit      beneficiary PHR:BiMZ  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) I[w;soI  
evolution   revolution     (~N[j;W,_W  
involve    revolve   evolve ?:DUsg  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） `'G1"CX  
transfer    refer     fertile ?rxq//S2  
41. phil-         love ~A@HW!*
Z@  
philosophy H;c3 x"  
42. deca-       ten v}sk %f  
decade 4A)@,t9+  
43. cred       believe }l7@:ezZZ7  
credible        incredible       credit 2bu>j1h  
44. cent      one hundred v2jpao<K  
century 6wq>&P5
 
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 O9ar|8y  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram p(6KJK\  
46. dom                master, control Q N]y.(S)y  
domain :Z&<5  
dominate, dominant, predominant @!Rklhb  
47. val    有权力，影响 ):
lH  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) F%IvgXt5  
48. graph / gram     write Y/ I32@  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram 0 k G\9  
49. equi —      同等，相等 G^Va$ike  
equivalent     equilibrium G@zJf )u}  
50. bat        beat打 weH3\@  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery z/,&w_8,:  
51. seg, sect          cut VWK%6Ye0  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ..7"<"uH  
52. plex      折叠 {zalfw{+  
perplex    complex
e}+Zj'5  
53. en- / -ify       make VWc)AfKe  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   jG{OLF6 !  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify  <HnpI  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar <$u\PJF7_^  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome sC A  
55 path       feeling
L1Jn@  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic <eZ*LK?   
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run >a&IFi,j  
proceed qOy0QZ#0  
recession, access, excess, successor Zo,066'+[.  
precede, recede *M/:W =,t  
ancestor Y]tbwOle  
current  currency  excursion   occur v[r8-0c  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) 1m5*MY  
conserve   preserve n(`|:h"  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… BOWO
H  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible *E]:VZl  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 [8~P Pc^  
hypothesis hypotension #qFY`fVf1  
60. –pel     推 0U~*uDU  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel Qj'Ik `o  
61. scend    climb !6x7^E;c  
ascend   descend =t`cHs29  
62. spir   气 oKCv$>Y  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire S+#|j  
63. sent, sens   feeling ~Hu!iZ 2]  
sentimental T2 S fBs  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible tHAe  
64. grav 重 ;s;3cC!  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) Bhv$   
65.lev 轻，上升 i(_A;TT6  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve)
xH&hs$=  
66.rupt   break OQ- Hn-H  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       O=;jDWE  
67 fabr ,text 编 {}$Zff  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext |Fi5/$S.  
68 flu 流 Dz Q  
influenza(flu) fluctuate OZ+v ~'oD  
  69 sur  super AYgXqmH~+  
  surplus, surpass Yj#tF}nPC  
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