考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 u5f+%!p  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable XFeeNcqF  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 67I6]3[Z  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal I#Q Tmg.  
dis-  disable, disadvantage 1}E`K#  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune Z=O2tR  
ab-  abnormal o6pnTu  
de-  deactivate, degrade 8 gap _qTo  
il-  illegal, illiterate PmtBu`OkV  
ir-  irregular, irrelative ?VMj;+'tr  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition S9Fg0E+J  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense p{j }%)6n  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another ,L+tm>I  
transaction 交易 ^4LkKYMS  
transit     搬运，运输 6 ^X$;  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period /Yk2 |L  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 k
]<  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 \s2hep  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 9l+`O0.@  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 0&U,WA  
transfer   传递，迁移 G7k0P-r,0  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 ?) #dP8n  
combine, compete, compromise Wh%qvV6]  
confirm, conspicuous, concession {&G7 X a  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 %t0 Fx  
sustain， retain, maintain 4Vj|k\vE4  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 xm>RLx}9  
renew, reshape, refresh rE"`q1b#  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） [ADr _  
uniform, unique, unity )2}{fFa%  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） yy4QY%  
7. ex-    向外，超出 [~bfM6Jw  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion wKhuUZj{  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 CjM+%l0MW  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent wJJ4F$"b  
proceed, prominent, propel ?eT
^gWX  
9. magn-            大（large） zpr`  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude ]{
Vq;  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   \_FX}1Wc2.  
vivid, survive, revive ~#iRh6^98  
vital, vitamin D;)Tm|XizW  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 K1Nhz'^=D  
intervene, interfere T[s_w-<7$  
12. man-        hand （手工） ,FX;-nP%  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript S pDV D  
13. sci-           knowledge bp2l%A;  
science, scientific, consciousness S2K_>kvG)~  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 QJp _>K  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) aT[Z#Zd, N  
sustain blph&[`}I  
15. laps 滑，落 |$#u~<r_ w  
(时间)elapse, collapse LF <fp&C)h  
16. spec-  / spic-           look :kqJ~  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective $"C]y$}  
conspicuous =C8 t5BZ"  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut 7+JQaYO`"  
conclude, include ,exclude ]uX'[Z}t  
close,exclusive(ly) %TxFdF{A  
18. not         note 0/S|P1!b  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious B#AAG*Ai8  
19. homo-     same db^S@}  
homogeneously @Z~lM5n$8  
20. simul-        together )6iY9[@tN  
Simultaneously MPA<?  
21. multi —     多，多倍 1Vt7 [L*  
multiply, multitude 5j
1}?0v_  
22. contra, contro            相反 q$e2x=?  
contradiction        contrary ,i#]&f`c;5  
controversy s/UIo^m  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak g !
w7Yv  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict G`PSb<h\oc  
24. per-                through 0e9W>J9  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent ~F^=7oq  
25. ver-         truth 0[TZ$<v"  
verify   verdict Sx+.<]t2A  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science )`yxJ;O@$  
biology     psychology bEP-I5j1t  
27. -vert / -vers     turn pbKDtqSnz  
divert      advertise =\`g<0  
diversify     versatile  reverse YUJlQ2e(  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 x0@J~ _0  
economics      politics      physics j':Ybr>BR  
29.  -ist         表示“人” ;({&C34a  
pianist       geologist       typist 7)S`AQ2:)  
30. bio-            life B5*{85p(u  
biography       biology xcwyn\93)  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 (h7 rW3  
music → musician 8:0QIkqk  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） qY`)W[  
realism          Marxism zM"OateA  
33. -cid           kill BusD}9
QqB  
suicide      insecticide z g+78  
34. mort-         death /cF 6{0XS9  
mortal        mortality         immortal ]?S\
So+  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw uS<7X7|!0  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe \k/ N/&;  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription =($RT  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double PN[ `p1F  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral \{@s@VBx[  
37. tri-       three >(S4h}^
I  
triangle V|KYkEl r1  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       <uDEDb1|l  
benefit      beneficiary #y%bx<A  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动)
0ohpJh61Q  
evolution   revolution     %l%5Q;t  
involve    revolve   evolve kmPK |R  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） _" W<>  
transfer    refer     fertile +gqtW86  
41. phil-         love 0H,1"~,w]  
philosophy 3
?SofPtc/  
42. deca-       ten *CZvi0
&  
decade IXNcn@
tN  
43. cred       believe h\".Ty Sz  
credible        incredible       credit ['ol
]ZJ  
44. cent      one hundred \GS]jhEtn  
century aKXaor@0f.  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 w|:UTJ>@  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram rq?:I:0  
46. dom                master, control a)=WDRk  
domain c9imfA+e  
dominate, dominant, predominant zM{'GB+en  
47. val    有权力，影响 )j(13faW|  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) _yY(&(]#  
48. graph / gram     write .r[b!o^VR  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram R2WEPMH%  
49. equi —      同等，相等 ',j'Hf  
equivalent     equilibrium f>\ OT  
50. bat        beat打 J.Mj76\_  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery nD6mLNi%a  
51. seg, sect          cut N|hNh$J[  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection OE)n4X  
52. plex      折叠 uU(G&:@  
perplex    complex
S6-)N(3|  
53. en- / -ify       make -BUxQ8/,  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   4]9+
  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify g+Vfd(e  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar 9Axk-c  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome |S48xsFv
q  
55 path       feeling [^xLK  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic {[WEA^C~Q  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run JwWW w1  
proceed x&9}] E^<  
recession, access, excess, successor N%N%  
precede, recede L6`(YX.:  
ancestor `s#0/t  
current  currency  excursion   occur ,73kh  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) gQaBQq9  
conserve   preserve vmdu9"H  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 'qcLK>E  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible !|6M,Rk_  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 *y[i~{7:  
hypothesis hypotension )6U&^9=  
60. –pel     推 BwtjTwd  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel &LM@_P"T  
61. scend    climb ^@?-YWt   
ascend   descend @wO"?w(  
62. spir   气 0S8v41i6  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire JJ@O5  
63. sent, sens   feeling eh_{-  
sentimental c{4C4 'GD  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible 3vRRL  
64. grav 重 x+Vp&  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) }T=0]u4,  
65.lev 轻，上升 ,b;eU[!]  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) O=E"n*U  
66.rupt   break xo{3r\u?}  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       2{^k*Cfd  
67 fabr ,text 编
ZL[~[  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext <=WSX{_D  
68 flu 流 qr>:meJy4  
influenza(flu) fluctuate dIk/vg  
  69 sur  super zK.%tx}+=k  
  surplus, surpass !V|i\O|Q2  
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