1.否定前缀 '+/mt_re=
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable rBmW%Gv
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable /ojwOJ
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal /]z#V'
dis- disable, disadvantage jc_k\
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune ;W5.g8
ab- abnormal oQ]FyV
de- deactivate, degrade )
6QJZ$
il- illegal, illiterate \[{8E}_"^
ir- irregular, irrelative >g!$H}\
mal- malfunction, malnutrition %IVM1
non- nonhuman, nonsense 6/wC StZ
2. trans — across(横过)through(通过)beyond(那边)from one place to another -FZNk}
transaction 交易 n-M6~
transit 搬运,运输 OCdX'HN5Y
transition 过渡,转变 transition from A to B transition period 0N
!rIz
transmission 传输,传送(无线电,电视)a live transmission 现场直播 l^bak]
9 1
传播,继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 B]yO
transcend 超出,超越(经验,信念,描写能力等)的范围 uaP5(hUI
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) /!Ag/SmS!9
transfer 传递,迁移 %u9Q`
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同,一起 3+'vNc
combine, compete, compromise NKFeND
confirm, conspicuous, concession X=?9-z]
QO
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持,维持,保留 TW 1`{SM
sustain, retain, maintain m\&99-j:@b
5. re- 再,又,回,反 t3.;qDy
renew, reshape, refresh <nk/w5nKL
6. uni- / mono- one (一个),sole(单一的) wGs'qL"z
uniform, unique, unity ~FAk4z=Ed
monotonous (单调的),monopoly (垄断) Zp{K_ec{
7. ex- 向外,超出 <6.`(isph
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion "+O/OKfR0
8. pre-/pro- 前,在前 EFtn!T
precede, previous, premise, prevalent _
j'm2BAO
proceed, prominent, propel Dh}d-m_
5
9. magn- 大(large) ^"iL|3d
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude yfqe6-8U
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活 NyC&j`d
vivid, survive, revive =_ N$0
vital, vitamin #Ddo` >`&
11. inter- 在……之间 相互 -~J5aG[@~>
intervene, interfere XCxxm3t
12. man- hand (手工) zFYzus`>
manufacture , manipulate,manuscript f#I#24)RH
13. sci- knowledge >bmdu\j5R
science, scientific, consciousness XCyb[(4
14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属 L"c.15\
subsidiary subordinate(to) kbH@h2Ww
sustain lc [)Ev
15. laps 滑,落 'vq0Tw5
(时间)elapse, collapse C(>g4.-p8
16. spec- / spic- look 2"}Vfy
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective `d
/* sX?k
conspicuous fX\y/C
17.clud(s)-, clos- 关闭shut Wi\k&V.mE
conclude, include ,exclude 9`H4"H>yG
close,exclusive(ly) Ck
m:;q
18. not note _T805<aUW\
notify notion(=idea) notorious dxS5-aWy9w
19. homo- same Be\@n xV[
homogeneously ]j*uD317
20. simul- together 8B!QqLqK
Simultaneously +.rOqkxJ
21. multi — 多,多倍 @li/Y6Wh
multiply, multitude /Q89 y[
22. contra, contro 相反 #_IuB) qy
contradiction contrary LU@1Gol
controversy nq+6ipx
23. dict- say, tell, speak CQ{{J{pU"
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict xDS]k]/(T
24. per- through 7j#Ix$Ur
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent X68.*VHh0
25. ver- truth (_3'nFg
verify verdict
;"RyHow
26. -logy study(学习) science
MpJ\4D5G
biology psychology TnKOr~ @*
27. -vert / -vers turn >r}?v3QW
divert advertise b
J6
H6D>
diversify versatile reverse bcxR7<T,"9
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科 VP~%,=
economics politics physics -QBM^L
29. -ist 表示“人” ,K30.E
pianist geologist typist 497 l2}0
30. bio- life &%(SkL_]
biography biology l0ZK)
31. -ician 从事……专业的人 ,4-],~T
music → musician Qs8yJH`v
32. -ism ……主义……论(抽象名词) Es\J%*\u
realism Marxism yWT1CID
33. -cid kill )!G 10
suicide insecticide &arJe!K
34. mort- death vv5rA 6+
mortal mortality immortal X_Pbbx_j
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw WZTv
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe FBzsM7]j
description inscription prescription subscription ascription f%[xl6VE;
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double BXz g33
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral "kIlxf3
37. tri- three |'x"+x
triangle >Af0S;S
38. bene- good, well, happily ^i3!1cS
benefit beneficiary g2u\gR5
39. volu/ volv roll(滚动)turn(转动) 0|=y#`;,Z
evolution revolution @2_E9{ T
involve revolve evolve D
C_k0V
Bn
40. fer carry(带) produce(生产) GI:!
,9
transfer refer fertile Y%r>=Jvu6
41. phil- love EEx:Xk%5hX
philosophy @s,
kx.S
42. deca- ten ?k^m|Z
decade N'pYz0_H
43. cred believe |fgh
ryI,
credible incredible credit TDy$Mv=y
44. cent one hundred )vuIO(8F#
century P{StF`>Y
45. mill / kilo 一千,千分之一 FNo.#Z5+b
millennium million kilometer kilogram Y&DoA0/y
46. dom master, control WH Ul.h
domain l2Rnyb<;;
dominate, dominant, predominant IQ
xi@7%&
47. val 有权力,影响 HTm`_}G9
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 1/?K/gL
48. graph / gram write k6
RH]Ha
biography, geography / grammar, telegram d(KK7SQg
49. equi — 同等,相等 *|;`Gp
equivalent equilibrium yOk{l$+
50. bat beat打 8{6`?qst@
debate combat battle batter battery
f<'D?d)L^
51. seg, sect cut t=jG $A
segment, segregate / section intersection {V8uk$
52. plex 折叠 ]A1'+!1$
perplex complex kD)
]\
53. en- / -ify make OO,EUOh-T:
enlarge entitle enrich enable Tiimb[|
simplify magnify signify certify testify clarify ##Qy6Dc
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar <@0S]jy
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome vw-y:,5`t8
55 path feeling 2~V"[26t
pathetic sympathy sympathetic 8CH9&N5W5t
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run 53^3..E|
proceed VAe[x
`
recession, access, excess, successor xokA_3,1F
precede, recede / neY2D6
ancestor
J2Qt! -
current currency excursion occur lc]cs D
57. serv 保存,保护(protect) IfY?P(P
conserve preserve 3/]~#y%2
58. –able , -ible 可…… 8m[o*E.4F
respectable, imaginable / comprehensible HJd{j,M
59. hypo- 下,在…之下 NH*"AE;
hypothesis hypotension vTL/% SJ8
60. –pel 推 D@]/%;
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel z<J2e^j
61. scend climb X}ihYM3y/
ascend descend QB;TQZ
62. spir 气 Zb'a+8[
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire j8^zE,Z
63. sent, sens feeling *&V"x=ba,
sentimental $Yw~v36`t/
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible /)?qD
64. grav 重 `B$Pk0>5r
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) .z*}%,G
65.lev 轻,上升 64^l/D(
alleviate, elevate (relieve) ~4xn^.w
66.rupt break y'z9Ya
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt w$""])o,
67 fabr ,text 编 }%^
3
fabric, fabricate / texture, textile, pretext 7
h>,
68 flu 流 .B'ws/%5\
influenza(flu) fluctuate S>Gb
Jt(]
69 sur super GgE
38~A4
surplus, surpass Qo*OC 9E`
nB/`~_9