考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 '+/mt_re=  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable rBmW%Gv  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable /ojwOJ  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal /]z#V'  
dis-  disable, disadvantage jc_k\  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune ;W5.g8  
ab-  abnormal oQ]FyV
 
de-  deactivate, degrade ) 6QJZ$  
il-  illegal, illiterate \[{8E}_"^  
ir-  irregular, irrelative >g!$H}\  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition %I
VM1  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense 6/wC StZ  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another -FZNk}  
transaction 交易 n-M6~   
transit     搬运，运输 OCdX'HN5Y  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period 0N !rIz  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 l^bak] 9 1  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 B]yO  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 uaP5(hUI  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) /!Ag/SmS!9  
transfer   传递，迁移 %u9Q`  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 3+'vNc  
combine, compete, compromise NKFeND  
confirm, conspicuous, concession X=?9-z] QO  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 TW1`{SM  
sustain， retain, maintain m\&99-j:@b  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 t3.;qDy  
renew, reshape, refresh <nk/w5nKL  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） wGs'qL"z  
uniform, unique, unity ~FAk4
z=Ed  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） Zp{K_ec{  
7. ex-    向外，超出 <6.`(isph  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion "+O/OKfR0  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 EFtn!
T  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent _ j'm2BAO  
proceed, prominent, propel
Dh}d-m_ 5  
9. magn-            大（large） ^"iL|3d  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude yfqe6-8U  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   NyC&j`d  
vivid, survive, revive =_ N
$0  
vital, vitamin #Ddo` >`&  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 -~J5aG[@~>  
intervene, interfere XCxxm3t  
12. man-        hand （手工） zFYzus`>  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript f#I#24)RH  
13. sci-           knowledge >bmdu\j5R  
science, scientific, consciousness XCyb[(4  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 L"c.15\  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) kbH@h2Ww  
sustain lc
[)Ev  
15. laps 滑，落 'vq0Tw5  
(时间)elapse, collapse C(>g4.-p8  
16. spec-  / spic-           look 2"}Vfy  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective `d /* sX?k  
conspicuous fX\y/C   
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut Wi\k&V
.mE  
conclude, include ,exclude 9`H4"H>yG  
close,exclusive(ly) Ck m:;q  
18. not         note _T805<aUW\  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious dxS5-aWy9w  
19. homo-     same Be\@n xV[  
homogeneously ]j*uD317  
20. simul-        together 8B!QqLqK  
Simultaneously +.rOqkxJ  
21. multi —     多，多倍 @li/Y6Wh  
multiply, multitude /Q89y[  
22. contra, contro            相反 #_IuB) qy  
contradiction        contrary LU@1Gol  
controversy nq+6ipx  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak CQ{{J{pU"  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict xDS]k]/(T  
24. per-                through 7j#Ix$Ur  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent X68.*VHh0  
25. ver-         truth (_3'nFg  
verify   verdict ;"RyHow  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science MpJ\4D5G  
biology     psychology TnKOr~@*  
27. -vert / -vers     turn >r}?v3QW  
divert      advertise b J6 H6D>  
diversify     versatile  reverse bcxR7<T,"9  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 VP~%,=  
economics      politics      physics -QBM^L  
29.  -ist         表示“人” ,K30.E  
pianist       geologist       typist 497l2}0  
30. bio-            life &%(SkL_]  
biography       biology l0ZK)  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 ,4-],~T  
music → musician Qs8yJH`v  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） Es\J%*\u  
realism          Marxism yWT1CID  
33. -cid           kill )!G
10  
suicide      insecticide &arJe!K  
34. mort-         death vv5rA 6+  
mortal        mortality         immortal X_Pbbx_j  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw WZTv  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe FBzsM7]j  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription f%[xl6VE;  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double BXz g33  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral "kIlxf3  
37. tri-       three |'x"+x   
triangle  >Af0S;S  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       ^i3!1cS  
benefit      beneficiary g2u\gR5  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 0|=y#`;,Z  
evolution   revolution     @2_E9{T  
involve    revolve   evolve D C_k0V Bn  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） GI:! ,9  
transfer    refer     fertile Y%r>=Jvu6  
41. phil-         love EEx:Xk%5hX  
philosophy @s, kx.S  
42. deca-       ten ?k^m|Z  
decade N'pYz0_H  
43. cred       believe |fgh ryI,  
credible        incredible       credit TDy$Mv=y  
44. cent      one hundred )vuIO(8F#  
century P{StF`>Y  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 FNo.#Z5+b  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram Y&DoA0/y  
46. dom                master, control WHUl.h  
domain l2Rnyb<;;  
dominate, dominant, predominant IQ xi@7%&  
47. val    有权力，影响 HTm`_}G9  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 1/?K/gL  
48. graph / gram     write k6 RH]Ha  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram d(KK7SQg  
49. equi —      同等，相等 *|;`Gp  
equivalent     equilibrium yOk{l$+  
50. bat        beat打 8{6`?qst@  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery f<'D?d)L^  
51. seg, sect          cut t=jG$
A  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection {V8uk
$  
52. plex      折叠 ]A1'+!1$  
perplex    complex kD) ]\  
53. en- / -ify       make OO,EUOh-T:  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   Tiimb[|  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify ##Qy6Dc  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar <@0S]jy  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome vw-y:,5`t8  
55 path       feeling 2~V"[26t
 
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic 8CH9&N5W5t  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run 53^3..E|  
proceed VAe[x `  
recession, access, excess, successor xokA_3,1F  
precede, recede /neY2D6  
ancestor  J2Qt!-  
current  currency  excursion   occur lc]cs D  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) IfY?P(P  
conserve   preserve 3/]~#y%2  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 8m[o*E.4F  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible HJd{j,M  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 NH*"AE;  
hypothesis hypotension vTL/% SJ8  
60. –pel     推  D@]/%;  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel z<J2e^j   
61. scend    climb X}ihYM3y/  
ascend   descend QB;TQZ  
62. spir   气 Zb'a+8[  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire j8^zE,Z  
63. sent, sens   feeling *&V"x=ba,  
sentimental $Yw~v36`t/  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible /)?qD
 
64. grav 重 `B$Pk0>5r  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) .z*}%,G  
65.lev 轻，上升 64^l/D(  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) ~4xn^.w  
66.rupt   break y'z9Ya  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       w$""])o,  
67 fabr ,text 编 }%^ 3  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext 7 h>,  
68 flu 流 .B'ws/%5\  
influenza(flu) fluctuate S>Gb Jt(]  
  69 sur  super GgE 38~A4  
  surplus, surpass Qo*OC 9E`  
nB/`~_9