考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 ;=)CjC8)  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable [Bpgb57En  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable q.<q(r  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 3u{[(W}08  
dis-  disable, disadvantage rIge6A>I  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune .#j)YG  
ab-  abnormal (eO0Ic[c  
de-  deactivate, degrade Jz:d\M~j5  
il-  illegal, illiterate r*+9<8-ZX<  
ir-  irregular, irrelative mW8CqW\Q5  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition e|MyA?`  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense x:l`e:`y9  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another f RrHWE+  
transaction 交易 uVscF
4  
transit     搬运，运输 w0*6GCP  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period rKJ%/7m  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 }E/L:  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承
IyP\7WZ  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 Tm3$|+}$f  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 
9=< Z>  
transfer   传递，迁移 &I!2gf  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 h Qu9ux  
combine, compete, compromise Xd|5{  
confirm, conspicuous, concession }#E4t3  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 |{oKhC^yG  
sustain， retain, maintain t 8M3VGN  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 OH)SdSBz  
renew, reshape, refresh dOiy[4s  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） z6{0\#'K  
uniform, unique, unity YKM(qh2  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） =G=.TH RUk  
7. ex-    向外，超出 5.\!k8a  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion k8*=1kl"  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 5/*ZqrJw{"  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 'GW@P  
proceed, prominent, propel %%k[TO  
9. magn-            大（large） +ubO
-A?  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude Wq>j;\3b3  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   BO[A1'>  
vivid, survive, revive v
F([mOZ  
vital, vitamin H"&N<"hw  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 <B``/EX^  
intervene, interfere BM3)`40[]  
12. man-        hand （手工） Nm^q.)dO  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript hnY^Z_v!  
13. sci-           knowledge 4l3N#U0Q  
science, scientific, consciousness f,ux oAS  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 {< wq}~  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) U>I#f  
sustain <Jvrmm[  
15. laps 滑，落 dm 2_Fj  
(时间)elapse, collapse k~hL8ZT[  
16. spec-  / spic-           look 4^i*1&"  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective +ypT"y  
conspicuous \o3i9Q9C  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut <T&$1m{  
conclude, include ,exclude P]x@h  
close,exclusive(ly) #".{i+3E  
18. not         note ]v#T'<Nl  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious 1ii.nt1u  
19. homo-     same Ri3m438  
homogeneously J7maG|S(DF  
20. simul-        together AKWw36lm  
Simultaneously /2U.,vw  
21. multi —     多，多倍 Fb}9cpz{  
multiply, multitude p75w^  
22. contra, contro            相反 WFdS#XfV  
contradiction        contrary }i[jJb`bY  
controversy F 4hEfO3  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak +u
Lu.-N  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict z/TZOFaM  
24. per-                through -yAIrvO1q  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent @s[bRp`gd  
25. ver-         truth fXqe7[  
verify   verdict }1>a71  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science Y#m0/1-  
biology     psychology
FStfGN  
27. -vert / -vers     turn L%<1C\k  
divert      advertise J'7Oxjlg  
diversify     versatile  reverse MaEh8
*  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 vB,N6~r>  
economics      politics      physics *kIJv?%_}  
29.  -ist         表示“人” <FJ#Hy+  
pianist       geologist       typist X}Csl~W8in  
30. bio-            life BAPi<U'D  
biography       biology +:t1PV;l  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 U8c0C/  
music → musician 8O7JuR  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） s)L7o)56/  
realism          Marxism v|"{x&I.  
33. -cid           kill `K@   
suicide      insecticide <O*q;&9  
34. mort-         death CeZ5Ti?F  
mortal        mortality         immortal f;b(W  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw lH6t d  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe "au"\}   
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription OUs2)H61  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double 5P! ZJ3C  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral hsl8@=_ B  
37. tri-       three W$3p,VTMmB  
triangle T#( s2  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       \\'!<Bn2d  
benefit      beneficiary eL(T  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) (zhmZm  
evolution   revolution     &o8\ $A  
involve    revolve   evolve CEU R-LK0  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） J0>Q+Y  
transfer    refer     fertile &&m%=i.qK  
41. phil-         love )jH"6my_  
philosophy %xg"e O2x  
42. deca-       ten L *5&hPU  
decade fb#Ob0H  
43. cred       believe 0] WM:6 h  
credible        incredible       credit auO^v;s  
44. cent      one hundred 1 t#Tp$  
century ~U^0z|.  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 >N*QK6"=|  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram >#kzPYsp  
46. dom                master, control }FFW,x  
domain 7?A}qmv  
dominate, dominant, predominant N ZD X93  
47. val    有权力，影响 J%}}(G~  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) W9u(  
48. graph / gram     write }R J2\CP  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram OixQlAb{  
49. equi —      同等，相等 }q~A( u  
equivalent     equilibrium N.VzA 6C  
50. bat        beat打 Z1>pOJm  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery EJ86k>]  
51. seg, sect          cut ?! kup  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection .
"H5.'  
52. plex      折叠 f[%iRfUFw  
perplex    complex V^f'4*~'  
53. en- / -ify       make H!xBFiOH$n  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable    L ~  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify eR3!P8t  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar TM"i9a? ;  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome t%=ylEPW  
55 path       feeling 5[;^Em)C  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic u2F 3>s  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run nhy3E  
proceed 2 OGg`1XX  
recession, access, excess, successor 'r'uR5jR  
precede, recede zg^5cHP\  
ancestor mT~:k}u~W  
current  currency  excursion   occur }]f)Fz  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) <;acWT?(  
conserve   preserve WLizgVM  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… L1aN"KGMF  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible ()P?fed  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 #%x4^A9 q  
hypothesis hypotension 0w \gxd~'  
60. –pel     推 8rw;Yo<
k  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 3J@# V '  
61. scend    climb 56L>tP  
ascend   descend $3FFb#r  
62. spir   气 S"fnT*:.%  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire %Uuhi&PA-l  
63. sent, sens   feeling <6Br]a60RR  
sentimental Yr[1-Oy/k  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible h
NP|  
64. grav 重 R`/nsou  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) -B@jQg@ >  
65.lev 轻，上升 U^Hymgb%  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) <m9IZIY<  
66.rupt   break DGp'Xx_8  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       yzXwxi1#  
67 fabr ,text 编 Dx iCq(;  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext `qX'9e3VP+  
68 flu 流 3A'd7FJ0G  
influenza(flu) fluctuate KJSN)yn\  
  69 sur  super lOYwYMi  
  surplus, surpass -O-_F6p'D  
8a"aJYj