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楼主  发表于: 2011-10-07   

考博英语5

管理提醒: 本帖被 kaobook 从 2012年考博时间 移动到本区(2011-10-07)
401.furtive 偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的=surreptitiouson the slystealthy ,"?A2n-qO  
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402. stately 庄严的,雄伟的=majesticgrandimposingmagnificent ~,gXaw  
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403.sizablefairly large a. 相当大的, 大小相当的; m:CTPzAt  
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404. reckless a.鲁莽的,不计后果的=desperate a.不顾一切的,铤而走险的; 2%UBw SiqR  
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405.desperate a.绝望的=hopelessdespairingbeyond hopein despair ^y_fRP~  
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406. Have the guts to do sth. 有做[]某事的勇气; uQ Co6"e  
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407.peer 同等人,同辈人,v.匹敌=rival, match,凝视=look searchingly/closely408.soothe安慰、抚慰, 使安静=calm/ comfort; as,to soothe a crying child )LHj+B  
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409.superb adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,华美的,[]极好的,超等的 ,丰盛的, 丰富的 SAv<&  
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410.pick up the pace「加快速度,以趕上別人」,此处pick upaccelerate j . A6S`  
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411. pass for 被当作,冒充: rXi uwz\  
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412.normsstandards标准,准则;contaminated with bacteriatainted 污染的 )9nElb2  
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413.be tailored to the needs of适应,适合;be/get accustomed to习惯于 YoODR  
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414.catastrophe n.大灾难, 大祸=calamitydisaster灾难, 不幸事件; F phDF  
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415.lamentto mourn (…)哀悼, 痛哭, 悲伤 q 2? X"!  
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416.let down放下,降低,使失望=fail to meet the hopes/expectations; disappoint.  $6>?;  
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417.sitting in参加 D$ e B ,~  
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418.admonished训诫,告诫,警告 4N? v  
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419.jumble混杂, (使)混乱,使混乱,使杂乱;jumbled adj.混乱的, 乱七八糟的;tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒,打滚,突然摔倒,〈非正〉恍然大悟,忽然明白 (X[2TT3j!  
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bumbled v.拙劣地做, 弄糟,结结巴巴地说,踉跄,犯错误; Tp%(I"H'_;  
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humble a.谦逊的,谦虚的,v.使谦恭, 使卑下, 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手) m@ xi0t  
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420.fall apart 四分五裂,瓦解,崩溃(可指人的情绪) " BTE  
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fall back后退, (对方因被击败而)退却; v@ C,RP9  
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fall back on 依靠,求助于; 5CYo7mJ6+  
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fall through落空,失败,成为泡影 `\$8`Zb;  
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fall away离开,消瘦; BuQ|~V  
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fall on/upon袭击, 落到, ... 承担,降临在; ~Vh=5J~  
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fall out争吵,结果,解散,掉队; (-yl|NFBw  
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fall to着手,开始攻击; GRYe<K  
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fall into 落入,陷入,分成 o=+Z.-q  
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421.fall on one's face 脸朝下倒下; nL `9l1  
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fall on one's feet化险为夷,巧避危难,安然脱险; !AHAS  
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fall on one's knees 跪下 HD`>-E#  
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422.set someone up资助(某人), 诬陷,冤枉(某人)使恢复健康,更健壮 Zc5 :]]  
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423.default违约,拖欠债务弃权,不履行义务(或职责),食言,【法律】(经法院传唤而)不到庭,未出庭,不到案,(因不到庭而)败诉,【体育】弃权,n.违约,缺席,拖欠,弃权,缺省,缺省值,默认,默认值 , |E$'  
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424.salvage v./n.营救(失事船舶、火灾等中财物),打捞;sabotage v./n.阴谋破坏 85Y|CN] vQ  
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425. check up 体格检查,核对,检查;check up onexamine, look into xF8S*,#,*  
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426.veneration n.尊敬, 崇拜=honourworshipadoration 649 !=  
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427.strenuous adj.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion:a strenuous task. =arduous adj. demanding great effort or labor; difficult. strenuously奋力,勤奋的; 7!4V >O8@  
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428.bleak adj.阴冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的=dismal adj.阴沉的, 凄凉的. 4MvC]_&  
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429.bear on/upon依靠, 压在..., ...有关, ... 有影响=influence 6SEltm(  
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430.twilight《暮光之城》电影!)薄暮,含糊不清, 衰落时期;spotlight聚光灯, 车头灯, 公众注意中心torchlight电筒光, 火炬光;streetlight :路灯,街灯。 Jbw!:x [  
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说明:1以上的并不意味着完全等同!!只是考试时近义取代而已! kn  Hv?#  
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2)选词标准:多套模拟题或真题中出现的+个人感觉重要的词,标横线者为题目中多次出现或容易混淆的词 Uene=Q6>  
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3)通过分析历年真题,得知词汇考察有难度加大的趋势 YMB~[]$V<  
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4)词汇部分的试题极少考很专业的医学词汇 zB)%lb  
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5)模拟题意义在于:可能提示了一个考试重点和方向,并非没有任何用处! __\P`S_  
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6建议剩下的10天主攻写作,听力!本词汇总结希望能让你有所收获! W<'<'z5  
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附:部分题目及解析整理如下(主要是QQ群内讨论的题目): 5' \)`  
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1.The manager once again made a ____ inspection of all the data before making final decisions. gGbI3^ r#  
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A.leisure    B. leisuring   C .leisurely  D.leisure of uBeNXOre  
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2.Internet surfing becomes a major___ activity for Chinese adolescents. *{[d%B<lp  
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A.leisure    B. leisuring   C .leisurely  D.leisure of d]7*mzw^j  
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3.Their political action____ the fall of the government pGkef0p@  
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A.promoted  B.accelerated  C.quickened  D.advanced G8P+A1 f/>  
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4.They were tired,but not any less enthusiastic _ that account.   {3 o% d:  
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A on B by C for D with yWuIu>VJ  
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5.Jim isn’t____, but he did badly in final exams last semester ZR mPP  
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A. gloomy B. dull C awkward  D.tedious R0IF'  
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6.When he realized the police had spotted himthe man__the exit as quickly as possible. d+1x*`U|  
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A.made off   B.made for  C.made out  D.made up UzJ!Y/5  
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7.___________, the ground was dry. [oJ& J>U'  
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A.There having been no rain B. As there were no rain C There was being no rain D There was no rain K*:Im #Q  
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解析整理如下: ]!-R<[b 6  
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1. C  2. A l]>!`'sJL  
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解析:-ly结尾的词可能是副词或者形容词。 8_Jj+  
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leisurely  adj.Acting, proceeding, or done without haste; unhurried. See synonyms at slow. adj.(形容词)从容的,不慌忙的: _- (z@  
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adv.(副词)In an unhurried manner; slowly. 从容的,不慌不忙的 k3 /4Bt G/  
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leisure n.(名词)空闲时间,闲暇: x@Sra@  
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n. attributive.(定语名词)常用来修饰另一个名词:leisure time/travel.空闲时间/休闲的旅行 [e1\A &T  
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3.B. [解析] accelerate 主要指动作加快,速度提高等;promote指促进生长(繁荣,发展)等,多用褒义。quicken 一般指加快速度、速率等;advance 也指加快、促进发展,多用褒义。  &!4( 0u  
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4.A.总结:On account(O/a)赊帐  on this/that account由于那一点,因此,有鉴于此, on  account of 因为,由于  L2k;f]  
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5.B.本题考察同义词辨析;awkward dull都有迟钝的, 呆笨的之意,但是awkward主要侧重行为动作;dull强调的是情商和智商、理解力等,也可指行为。 Fz{o-4  
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awkward  a: lacking dexterity or skill (as in the use of hands) <awkward with a needle and thread>  b:lacking ease or grace (as of movement or expression) <awkward writing>  ?DJuQFv  
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dull a. mentally slow: stupidb. slow in perception or sensibility: insensible <somewhat dull of hearing>c. slow in action : sluggish gp%tMT I1  
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6.B。解析:make for走向, 前往,冲向, 猛扑,有利于, 致使,如:He made for the door. h!ZZ2[  
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他向门口走去。make off 是不及物动词短语,不能接宾语exitmake out 辨认出,看出,理解,了解,开出;make up编造,讲和,弥补,化装, 打扮,组成,构成。 NT'Ie]|  
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7.A.本题考察独立主格结构,前面部分是对后面的说明,作为状语,不能有谓语动词,可以分词形式出现,再加上是完成时态,所以应该用have been,此处为独立主格结构。此处There having been no rainAs there was no rain。独立主格结构油名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。独立主格结构表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。再举个例子: $&bU2]  
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Weather permitting(If weather permits) , they will go to the beach tomorrow.
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