名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 Nf!N;Cy?  
1．全脑活化 b)'CP Cu*  
人类左右脑分析比较：  ,==_u  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 c|.te]!ds  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 03 gbcNo  
直觉 R&(OWF;~,  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： r craf4%  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 AA[1[  
2．图像化机能 m0;j1-t  
3．超高速演算机能 5]I)qij q  
4．共振共鸣机能 fB9,# F  
2．举例说明： x
P'0a  
132623182830152111241922131425 bdstxjJ`  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 I ==)a6^
 
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum c6vJ;iz  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … h+B7BjA>G  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) HL"c yxe  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒）
PI%l  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） gq+0t  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), &T,,fz$  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） <jJ'T?,  
2 attach to 0'*{BAWx  
 sG#Os  
第二部分 实例练习 QEqYqAGzu|  
1．联想法 w~Q\:<x&~Z  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau Vc9Bg2f5  
2．串联法 ,H6P%  
network: @uyQH c,V  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… (v?@evQ  
3．构词法 %TN$   
-age （状态、特性、行为） E8kD#tL  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage Ao?b1VYy/  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, ,X_3#!y  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage d>F7i~W  
language, image,heritage, engage b X38=.up  
-ward }\<=B%{  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, :|5 m"X\  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 83vZR
Qw  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across moFrNcso  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware ?&:N|cltD  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 51eZfJB  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow Y{j~;G@Wl  
4．近义词 KF
*F  
    Merchants 煤商 ? 3D
Fm  
      Blame for Vr1r2G2  
      Income J ##a;6@  
      Thieves V$ DB4YM1k  
       Dealers z<t2yh(DF  
  买进卖出商人 YYI0iM>  
      Condemn for .=}\yYGe  
      Wages t5l<Lm)  
      Burglars w;$elXP|  
       Businessmen $H@
  
  （广义）商人 9mtndTT 5u  
      Accuse of p?Ux1S  
      Salary _\dC<K *>  
      Robbers :twp95{R1  
       Tradesmen *cFGDQ!  
  （英）店主 ql.[Uq  
      Criticize for (Q `Ps/  
      Pay !|VtI$I>x  
      Bandits  -[>J"l  
        W1o6Sh8v(  
       g;
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       c9uu4%KG6<  
       DfkG NBY  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 56c3tgVF  
      Announce 1A;,"8kBd  
      Buyers @aj dO/?(Y  
      Synthetic XOS^&;  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 Y/mfBkh  
      Publish t,w/L*r+w  
      Shoppers kSge4?&  
      False kMzDmgoxNg  
       Views特别的景象 Kzt:rhiB  
      Advertise [=-,i#4  
      Customers C2iOF/4  
      Imitation 6>)KiigZ\  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 S._h->5f  
      Inform UK8k`;^KI  
      Clients (7~vOWs:[  
      Counterfeit /'v!{m  
        yYaYuf  
       >9g^-~X;v  
       I2z7}*<u  
      Artificial (a,`Y.  
       Urgent 紧急 N'5DB[:c:  
      Substitute >NpW$P{'  
      Particular  >qI:  
       tJGPkeA  
       Hasty 草率 LXe'{W+bk  
      Selection k'[\r>T  
      Peculiar t!ZFpMv]n  
      Mortal I= z+`o8  
       Instant 立刻 w6B`_Z'f  
      Preference 127@ TN"  
      Special V/"41  
      Fatal 
H/G;hk  
       Prompt 快速；及时 xA}{ZnTbN  
      Alternative \>eFs} Y/  
      Unusual .B$3y#TOb  
      Deadly okW'}@jD  
        N
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       1T3YFt@&I  
       Lhgs|*M  
       /z( s1G.  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 l?beqw:  
      Fraud K*MI8')  
      Preliminary Qnp.Na[JV  
      Imaginative _lk5\bu  
       Compete比赛；竞争 &-Z#+>=H(  
      Deceive h6Hop mWVx  
      Primary "  6  
      Imaginable (pQ$<c  
       Struggle斗争 5z:/d`P[  
      Cheat tgm(tDL  
      Elementary ),I7+
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      Imagined i>rsq[l  
       Conflict 斗争 CQ%yki  
      Dupe !yTj O   
      Fundamental 3qH`zYg
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      Imaginary `?Xt ,  
        qfEB VS(  
       L`Q9-#Y  
       8 K>Ejr  
       ]r1
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       Hinder vR\[IV?  
      Decline Z$a4@W9o  
      Perplex O0<GFL$)&  
      Reproach !J@pox-t  
       Preclude (G6N@>V(`  
      Deny =Hs~fHa)  
      Puzzle }tZA7),L  
      Scold oE4hGt5x{  
       Detain /2! "_?<L  
      Reject >'z
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      Confuse x5Ee'G(  
      Compliment 8M'6Kcr  
       Retard P X<,/6gz  
      Refuse *8CE0;p'k  
       XUT\nN-N  
      Reprimand jNNl5.  
       Hamper wbId}!
 
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       way-Q7  
       |"Oazll  
        g)iSC?H  
       r4qFEFV3%  
       #B)`dA0a  
       l9.wMs*`X  
       Protract =kLg)a |  
      Reliable ;"nEEe]?  
      Fatigued /(nA)V( :  
      Empty qQ6NxhQo  
       Postpone Q\:'gx8`  
      Confident h OboM3_  
      Tired 4p~:(U[q  
      Blank j{ P,(-  
       Cancel cY>;(x@  
      Faithful ;o3 .<"  
      Exhausted TCF[i
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      Vacant FM7N|] m  
       Delay 6 <t\KMd  
      Dependent .+B)@?  
      Bored nw5#/5xw  
      Bare 8a)EL*LH`  
       Adjourn m9xu$z|e  
       a k;Z;  
       #G{T(0<F  
       uX0wg  
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