名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 T -p~8=I  
1．全脑活化 B#;6z%WK  
人类左右脑分析比较： nw-%!}Ot"  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 5Q/jI$^h0Z  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 [G",Yky  
直觉 9C a }+  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： u[
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1．超高速大量记忆机制 m-2!r*(zt  
2．图像化机能 ~l8w]R3A  
3．超高速演算机能 7J;\&q'  
4．共振共鸣机能 Lz&FywF-l  
2．举例说明： ,4j^lgJ  
132623182830152111241922131425 Vq599M:)V  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 fuU 3?SG  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum < V*/1
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2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … .lAPlJOO  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) tM|/OJ7  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） D}`MY \H  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） kni{1Gr  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), 0g2rajS  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） X%$1%)C9  
2 attach to *nK4XgD  
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第二部分 实例练习 dT{GB!jz  
1．联想法 _^g4/G#13c  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau )KY4BBc  
2．串联法 {oS/Xa  
network: "g*`G<W_s  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… :NL[NbQYt  
3．构词法 ?OPuv5!pI  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 9^&B.6!6  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage QUm[7<"  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage,
8>9MeDE  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage B@@tKn_CQ  
language, image,heritage, engage $o.;}  
-ward bXeJk]#y  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, N,Js8Z"  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) j]U~ZAn,K  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across VN0KK 1I  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware PC\p>6xT  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount wA"d?x  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow  YCVT0d  
4．近义词 {6O}E9  
    Merchants 煤商 Fn0|v66  
      Blame for })`z6d]3  
      Income M(yWE0 3  
      Thieves m?gGFxo  
       Dealers ;W|GUmADf  
  买进卖出商人 Bt#'6::  
      Condemn for yeMe2Zx  
      Wages ,h rv  
      Burglars ri-D#F)}  
       Businessmen A^$xE6t  
  （广义）商人 ^(Z%,j3O  
      Accuse of y>:U&P^  
      Salary w ~"%&SNN  
      Robbers ?bu=QV@  
       Tradesmen ji\&?%(B  
  （英）店主 :x
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      Criticize for IlwHHt;njp  
      Pay H|7XfM  
      Bandits x4MTE?hT  
        {LVA_7@  
       ]d~{8h!G  
       !G6h~`[  
       yyk@f%  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 \YFM5l;IU  
      Announce m`n~-_  
      Buyers X 5X D1[  
      Synthetic S{v]B_N[M  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 y"s
s<`Cn  
      Publish ]T&d_~l   
      Shoppers :bi(mX7t  
      False i~AReJxt7  
       Views特别的景象 %rgW}Z5  
      Advertise ms!|a_H7r  
      Customers ,!LY:pMK  
      Imitation }~NXiUe  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 Rj
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      Inform Lz p}<B  
      Clients aG]^8`~>'  
      Counterfeit (;^> G[  
        D^V)$ME  
       WC37=8mA  
       :<k (y?GB  
      Artificial AL^tUcl  
       Urgent 紧急 f[.'V1  
      Substitute ^W9O_5\g4a  
      Particular NI.ROk1{+4  
       ,!GoFu  
       Hasty 草率 '1xhP}'3)  
      Selection D/ sYH0.V$  
      Peculiar rnQ_0d  
      Mortal 2eeFaFif  
       Instant 立刻 QtXiUx^ k<  
      Preference zK1]o-wSAT  
      Special }&v-<qC^  
      Fatal U6*[}Ww  
       Prompt 快速；及时 ,EVPnH[F~  
      Alternative k~K;r8D/  
      Unusual ;H`@x Lv*  
      Deadly Jc}6kFgO6  
       
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       C& XPn;f  
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       Contend 竞争；斗争 %#~wFW|]x  
      Fraud p~=z)7%e'  
      Preliminary +F60_O `  
      Imaginative @>.a QE  
       Compete比赛；竞争 0vX6n6G}  
      Deceive r79P|)\  
      Primary g\8B;  
      Imaginable %t!r pyD  
       Struggle斗争 pU<J?cU8N  
      Cheat w+)wrJTtm  
      Elementary aXQAm$/ >  
      Imagined 3)LS# =  
       Conflict 斗争 2|i
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      Dupe +Yq?:uBV  
      Fundamental 7][fciZN  
      Imaginary }vx,i99W?  
        1@ &J"*  
       ?E V^H-rr  
       KnA BFH  
       GHn0(o&K  
       Hinder &{glwVKV  
      Decline nvLdgu4P>  
      Perplex b pU>(j  
      Reproach pO5j-d*  
       Preclude yHC[8 l8%  
      Deny xg^%8Ls^  
      Puzzle r#1W$~?>  
      Scold .o]I^3tfc  
       Detain oq,nfU A  
      Reject $M0l (htR  
      Confuse 8(y%]#n  
      Compliment bc~WJ+  
       Retard YU+P+m2X  
      Refuse &s}sA+w  
       8jL^q;R_(  
      Reprimand `+vQ5l$;L  
       Hamper m;rr7{7X  
       D4y!l~_,%M  
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       }|) N5bGQe  
       V9Mr&8{S4  
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       Protract |Rx+2`6Dp  
      Reliable LE5N2k  
      Fatigued J"GsdLG.-  
      Empty [Y.JC'F#  
       Postpone ujBm"p_|  
      Confident K8-1?-W  
      Tired E>*Wu<<  
      Blank *\}$,/m['  
       Cancel i?@7> Ca  
      Faithful KVEc:<|x  
      Exhausted m8F \ESL  
      Vacant |E$q S)y  
       Delay 3$K[(>s  
      Dependent tP2.D:( R  
      Bored "5FP$oR  
      Bare {2 T:4i5  
       Adjourn ,\3Cq2h  
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       5?Q5cD2]\6  
       9fTl6?x  
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