名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 ^6z"@+;*  
1．全脑活化 qz{9ND|)  
人类左右脑分析比较： `Z8k#z'bN  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 5af0- hj  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 bWAa: r  
直觉 }cr'o"4  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： 6{Q-]LOc[.  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 w2'q9pB+  
2．图像化机能 )Wr_*>xj  
3．超高速演算机能 tP7<WGHd/  
4．共振共鸣机能 o3/o2[s  
2．举例说明： BEvY&3%l  
132623182830152111241922131425 LwK]fFtu  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 <Q\KS  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum R`Z"ey@C  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … Y=O+d\_W  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) 6]Hwr_/tk  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） ld@+p  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） YHQ]]#'  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), 3NL
n}  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） SL-2^\R  
2 attach to zR?R,k)m  
$|-Lw!)D  
第二部分 实例练习 f7~dn#<@  
1．联想法 RI&O@?+U  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau L AasmQ  
2．串联法 E6TeZ%g  
network: /DHgwpJ  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… x?{UWh%  
3．构词法 $h{m")]  
-age （状态、特性、行为） {x_.QWe5  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage UpGDLbf^  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, )bOfs*S  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage m6ge %  
language, image,heritage, engage @F<{/|P  
-ward >0{}tRm-P&  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, LUMbRrD-  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) #XDgvX >  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across !Zj]0,^  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware &L+uu',M0c  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount gM3:J
:N  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ,*
XB11P  
4．近义词 z3+@[I$  
    Merchants 煤商 9;e!r DW,#  
      Blame for 8Agg%*Qs}  
      Income {=ox1+d  
      Thieves 90<
g=B  
       Dealers k."p&  
  买进卖出商人 WPL@
v+  
      Condemn for ^HC6v;K  
      Wages W "'6M=*  
      Burglars 1D*=ZkA)  
       Businessmen b5NVQ8Mq  
  （广义）商人 ] 4
dl6T  
      Accuse of al9wNtMT  
      Salary j<p.#jkT  
      Robbers G\@pg;0|y  
       Tradesmen ,;`f* #  
  （英）店主 @sXv5kZ
:  
      Criticize for  [SPx  
      Pay &jP1Q3  
      Bandits "hsT^sy  
        yajdRU  
       4Z)s8sDKW  
       \R#SoOd  
       \vA*dQ-  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 G!q[NRu  
      Announce o:Fq|?/e  
      Buyers ^jL '*&l  
      Synthetic |6E_N5~  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 AFrJzh:V[  
      Publish 1R2IlUlzFr  
      Shoppers \2\{c1df  
      False 9kL,69d2  
       Views特别的景象 en<~_|J  
      Advertise 8z9{H  
      Customers 6mM9p)"$  
      Imitation EW `hL~{  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 3!CUJs/W  
      Inform GcBqe=/B!  
      Clients /(dP)ysc  
      Counterfeit ,Bk5 (e  
        ^tB1Nu%  
       bZnOX*y]  
       H1bR+2s  
      Artificial :`bC3Mr  
       Urgent 紧急 G@8)3 @  
      Substitute 8x{Owj:Q  
      Particular Kj4/fB  
       ~7]V^tG  
       Hasty 草率 9zp!lw~
;+  
      Selection \-\>JPO~<  
      Peculiar &
LLU@|  
      Mortal LPvp (1  
       Instant 立刻 oTw!#Re)  
      Preference  384n1?  
      Special {2\Y%Y'}*  
      Fatal ].d2CJ'  
       Prompt 快速；及时 n$iX6Cd  
      Alternative ? x)^f+:9|  
      Unusual r4yz{^G  
      Deadly OH`a3E{e  
        ^m\o(R  
        1/DtF  
       }d[(kC_  
       i)i>Ulj*i  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 "hIYf7r##  
      Fraud v">?`8V  
      Preliminary CoN[Yf3\  
      Imaginative oi #B7  
       Compete比赛；竞争 Eb3ZM#  
      Deceive )2f#@0SVL  
      Primary ,KY;NbL-Jp  
      Imaginable "j>X
^vn  
       Struggle斗争 rOJ>lPs  
      Cheat EC+t-:a]  
      Elementary |#Gxqq'  
      Imagined !=9x=  
       Conflict 斗争 g"-j/ c  
      Dupe )GB#"2  
      Fundamental _>gz&  
      Imaginary ]kj^T?&n.  
        4^7 v@3  
       4n,&,R r#  
       &PMQ]B  
       k+QGvgP[4@  
       Hinder wE .H:q4&  
      Decline x ;DoQx  
      Perplex g/GI'8EMj  
      Reproach 9q;O`&  
       Preclude $QJ3~mG2  
      Deny ;,{_=n>  
      Puzzle @@Ib^sB%  
      Scold ;&d#)&O"e  
       Detain Nd(,oXa~  
      Reject }7.A~h  
      Confuse <\229  
      Compliment J*@p M  
       Retard b4L7M1l  
      Refuse u
]ms~rO  
       d9{lj(2P  
      Reprimand _c>iux;  
       Hamper A
mZXU b  
       1AJ6NBC&c  
      
)fJ"H q  
       1/$PxQ  
        QK_5gD`$a,  
       rWht},-|1  
       kpgvAKyx  
       3lF"nv  
       Protract q1ysT.{p,  
      Reliable dGZie.Zx  
      Fatigued *7Vb([x4;  
      Empty dIC\U  
       Postpone x%dny]O1;  
      Confident Nj9A-*0g6N  
      Tired _
c-3eQ1  
      Blank ~[CFs'`(2  
       Cancel j\C6k  
      Faithful 7. F'1oEf  
      Exhausted SaPE 1 ^}  
      Vacant 5kHaZ Q  
       Delay FJvY`zqB  
      Dependent |))NjM'ZBl  
      Bored |=;hQ2HyF  
      Bare ;!<}oZp{  
       Adjourn
3)G~ud  
       ^hLr9k   
      
)Do 0  
       @^| [J _4  
   v,<14w