医学写作的医学类词汇: P^n{Y~P=Q
1.常见症状类 BiI{8`M!$x
•symptom 病症 ur`}v|ZY
•have a cold 感冒 tUn&z?7bF
•have a cough 咳嗽 >4#tkv>S.
•have a sore throat 嗓子痛 W *|OOa'
•have a stomachache 胃痛 _i#@t7
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•have a toothache 牙痛 }v,W-gA
•have a fever 发热 $)Jc-V
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•have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 7Im}~3NJG
•flu 流感 *%z<
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•asthma 哮喘 XC57];-
•pneumonia 肺炎 / *Ou$
•hypertension 高血压 |ORmS&7
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•diabetes 糖尿病 gE-lM/
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•allergy 过敏 mJ7`
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•feel dizzy 头晕 k?z
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•stiff 僵硬的 !Q<8c =f
•twisted/sprained 扭伤的 vK[v
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•twinge 刺痛 &8IWDx.7}
•sneeze 打喷嚏 m3h2/}%9`
•hiccup 打嗝 ~Q3WBOjn
•vomit 呕吐 ,dGFX]P
•sick 恶心 :qt82tbn
•swelling 肿胀 8HHgN`_
•bump 肿块 '33Yl+h
•ulcer 溃疡 z{7,.S
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•infect 传染 ;D%5 nnr
•cramp 痉挛 Oi+Qy[y2
•paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力 6i*p
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2.药物相关词汇 3D[:Rf[
•penicillin 盘尼西林 LRfFn^FPM
•aspirin 阿司匹林 N6-2*ES
•vitamin 维他命
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•antibiotic 抗生素 XPR:_
•medication药物 61t-
•gauze 纱布 Hzk1LKsT#
•eye drops 眼药 6c;?`C
•pad 药棉块 A[wxa
•syrup 糖浆 : .UX[!^
•mixture 合剂 X(0:zb,#G*
•capsule 胶囊 10QNV=yK7s
•drop 滴剂 oPC IlH
•power 药粉 eO"\UDBV
•ointment 药膏 ,<Do ^HB/
•tablet 药片 ,vHX>)M|
•stethoscope 听诊器 yx`r;|ds}
•pills 药丸 t9=|* =;9)
•syringe 注射器 =*U%j
•injection 注射 lD+y,";
•stethoscope 听诊器
joSr,'x
•pills 药丸 n"Z,-./m
•tablet 药片 ^b/q|(Nu&
•ointment 药膏 !x!L&p
•power 药粉 P^d.,
•drop 滴剂 d$G%F $BTs
•capsule 胶囊 ybuSqFy`$
•mixture 合剂 @'G ( k;
•syrup 糖浆 J*W;{Vty
•pad 药棉块 w7]p9B
•eye drops 眼药 p|O-I&Xd
•gauze 纱布 4OESsN$O
3.治疗类词汇 3=eGS
•first aid 急救 +'6ea+$
•therapy 疗法 ZkVvL4yIK
•anesthesia 麻醉 H2tpP~!G
•bandage 扎上绷带 1k70>RQ&69
•dress 包扎 `^4>^
•diagnosis 诊断 k-Hfip[ro
•discharge from hospital 退院 '_yk_[/
•case history 病历 pU)3*9?cIl
•admission to hospital 入院 $hY]EB
•soothe 安慰、缓和 Fq\`1Ee{
•recover 复原、痊愈 E/Gs',Y
•X-ray X线 U
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•MRI磁共振成像 ~a0}
•feel one's pulse 测脉搏 ]Pl6:FB8%@
•take one's blood pressure 量血压 ^eT>R,aB
•take one's temperature 量体温 =.2cZwxX$
•give a prescription 开药 If I$
•make up a prescription 配药 5~rY=0t
•take medicine/take pills 吃药 U3iyuE
•get an injection/have an injection/打针 .6-o?=5
•operation 外科手术 -tdON
•transplant 移植手术 {*P7)
•have an operation 动手术 |^9ig_k`
4.常用专科医生名称 */h9 "B
•physician/internist 内科医师 vWU4ZBT8G
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 rQ-z2Pw
•surgeon 外科医师 -VT?/=Y
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•general practitioner 全科医师 |4*2xDcl
4.常用专科医生名称 dM;WG;8e
•physician/internist 内科医师 YVV $g-D}
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 wI]>0g
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•surgeon 外科医师 AS-t][m#
•general practitioner 全科医师 X#C7r@H
•clinician 临床医师 *bC^X'
•dentist 牙科医师 ?4||L8j2^
•orthopedist 骨科医师 ?mUu(D:7D
•anesthetist 麻醉师 *X55:yha
•dermatologist 皮肤科医师 =ZL}Av}
•obstetrician 产科医师 <^Nj~+G'
•psychologist 心理医师 I%WK*AORM
•dietician 营养科医师 -L<Pm(v&
•pharmacist 药剂医师 Xr;noV-X
•director of the hospital 院长 h>Pg:*N,(
•chief physician 主任医师 C)kQi2T
•9ttcnding doctor 主治医师 lR3^&d72?
•resident doctor 住院医师 _cs9R%
•intern doctor 实习医生 W,J,h6{F
•head nurse 护士长 }&hgedx
•student nurse 实习护士