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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 iKaS7lWH
%cDTq&Q pathology 病理学 7 tJ#0to
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 A/lznBHR
acute inflammation 急性炎症 yD!GgnW
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 w&es N$2
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 NaQ~iY?
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 YaQ5Z-c
adenoma 腺瘤 |7Z}#eP//
air embolism 空气栓塞 :~s*yznf
alteration 变质 \YF;/KwX$
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 >XuPg(Ow
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 Lq6nmjL
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 V5
9Vf[i|
Amoebiasis 9-1
'jNV
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 * N{k#d/
anaplasia 间变 OQg}E@LZ
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 e&[~}f?
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 ,*x/L?. Z!
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 <+%y
appendicitis 阑尾炎 ^
rO}'~(
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 &g*1 If
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 ?e+y7K }"]
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 C4-%|+Q i
Aschoff body HG5E,^1n
atheroma 粥肿 *9F{+)A
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 *'{9(Oj
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 :8+x&zn
atrophy 萎缩 j/ARTaO1]"
atypia 异型性 #&K}w 0}k
autopsy 尸体解剖 H~ >\HV*
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 -"2%+S{
bacteremia 菌血症 cvtn,Ml6
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 ^8?px&B y:
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 c47.,oTo
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 tjne[p
biopsy 活组织检查 {
"f}
}}l
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 >pq=5Ha&
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 n2'XWbMaL
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 4C;"4''L
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 >#.du}t
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 [ zCKJR
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 2jP(D%n
carcinoid 类癌 yOk]RB<'r
carcinoma 癌 {q);1Nnf
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 dA(+02 U/.
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 iVM% ]\
carnification 肉质变 ) . MV1@s
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 7U&<{U<
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 O
uPfB
cavity 空洞 Te>m9Pav
degeneration 变性，溃变 Bthp_cSmLs
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 ng[LSB*57Y
disease 疾病 CL!s #w1I\
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 jh ka ;m
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 AnBD~h h
dysplasia 发育不良 [ofZ1hB4
edema 水肿 z)
"(&__
embolism 栓塞 ,e*WJh8k[
embolus 栓子 OlsD
emphysema 肺气肿 qI2&a$Zb$
encapsulation 包围 6e K7Jv\K
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 9H
c xL
endocardium 心内膜 !z+'mF?V+X
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 @dhnpR :L
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 $69d9g8-(!
erosion 侵蚀 Fma#`{va
etiology 病原学 7hKfxw-X@
external hemorrhage 外出血 fRcy$
exudate 渗出液 TmLfH
d
exudation 渗血 xL!@$;J
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 _Q\<|~
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 W!b' nRkq
fibrin 纤维蛋白 -N1X=4/f
g
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 Tl-Ix&37
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 na]
9-~4
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 A7GWU{i
fibroma 纤维瘤 a )M3 t
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 n wO5<b;
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 #UqE %g`J
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 +-Miei Kv
gangrene 坏疽 cbv%1DT3
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 Lz`_&&6
gastritis 胃炎 { [r}gS%
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 $`"$ZI6[
goiter 甲状腺肿 fvZ[eJ
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 Gs( ;&fw
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 94u~:'t>V
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 \_t[\&.a}
heart OBnvY2)Ri
heart failure 心力衰竭 Kq}-)
hemorrhage 出血 7G
3e
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 G$6mtw6 [M
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 ffem7eQ
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 ;Bne=vjQp
hyaline membrane 透明膜 X ="]q|Z
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) r/RX |M
hyperplasia 增生 NdM \RD_R
hypertension 高血压 jluv} *If
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 QTjnXg?Ri
hypertrophy 肥厚 6'jgjWEe3&
infarct 梗死 C@9K`N[*
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 \r- v]]_<d
infiltration 浸润 3Pa Mq6Ca
inflammation 炎症 N'I9J?e Q
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 FQ]5W |e
injury 损伤 lYy:A%yDT
internal hemorrhage 内出血 HK`r9frn
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 <|VV8r93
left ventricle 左心室 :-cqC|Y
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 H=*2A!O[_
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 /n3S E0Y
lesion 病变 kvam`8SeL
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 G+K`FUNA
lipoma 脂肪瘤 gg$:U
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 +@anYtv%7
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 /X?%K't2r
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 gX/?
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 $2$jV1s
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 @Pf['BF"
! Y'
~?BI malformation畸形 u\=yY.
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 Bx0=D:j
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 ]9hhAT44
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 s h}eKwh
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 b`|,rfq^AZ
melanin 黑色素 ^P owL
:
melanoma 黑色素瘤 +xBM\Dz8
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 M3 H^s_
metaplasia 化生 EK zYL#(i
metastasis 转移 @0iXqM#jH
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 'PdUSv|lH
mixed tumor 混合瘤 6o]>lQ}
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 R3E|seR
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 9H D 5A$
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 0Yfz?:
e
myeloma 骨髓瘤 \7 }{\hY-
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 <Sp>uhet1
myocardium 心肌 i L3k8: x
myoma 肌瘤 VPOp#;"%
myxoma 粘液瘤 gdG#;T'
necrosis 坏死 H;RgYu2J
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 GD#W= O
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 2yndna-
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 opqf)C
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 Z/b,aZhB
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 #\MkbZc d
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 AI3\eH+
organization 机化 .,gVquqMY
osteoma 骨瘤 4
zipgw
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
Q He :
pale infarct 白色梗死 o.>Yj)U
papilloma 乳头状瘤 KL8WT 6!RZ
pathogenesis 发病学 I YB;X
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 ph@2[rUp
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 Qj yJmW("Z
pathology 病理学 [3io6XG x@
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 r }Nq"s<
pericarditis 心包炎 u|\K kk
pericardium 心包 _O"C`]]
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 u&$1XZ!e s
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 R!7a;J}
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 73(5.'F
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 +g8 uV hC
primary complex 原发综合征 L'}^Av_+
proliferation 增殖 @wW)#
!Mou
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 *mfPq"/
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 -.hH,zm
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 \t]aBT,
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 dF0 :'y
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 q<?r5H5
red infarct 红色梗死 >
V%3w7
regeneration 再生 v$ bR&bCT
repair 修复 cUM#|K#6
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 ~
aRcA|`
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 X>VxE/
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 ?&r >`H E
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 9/L J tM
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 o$bD?Zn
rheumatism 风湿症 ^W<uc :L7
sarcoma 肉瘤 h OF>Dj
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 D`r_ Dz
sclerosis 硬化 2[$` ]{U
septicemia 败血症 ? 3Dsz
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 Y([vma>U]
shock 休克 NI %
()
silicosis 矽肺 D 1< $]r,
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 RVb}R<yU+
stage of congestion 充血期 Og3bV_,"
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 gEQevy`T%c
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 W L5!H.q
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 ;R .l?Bg
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 dsJHhsu6
symptom 症状 )0NE_AZ?
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 XDi[ Iyj
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ,zY!EHpx
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 L
(!mm
thrombosis 血栓形成 xlWTHn!j
thrombus 血栓 p6'wg#15
|k^ *  sj?7}(s
医学英语常用前后缀 wFJ?u?b0Q
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] mME a*9P
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] zWh[U'6
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] )gR !G]Y
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ^.9I[Umua
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] Zu/ }TS9bi
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] 4X &\/X
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] L4'FL?~I
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] D,r s)
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] E5<}7 Pt
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] Vuqm{bo^
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] Gq/f|43}@O
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?X.MKNbp
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] # N.(ZP
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] I!ykm\<
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] u9*}@{,
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] dik+BBu5z
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] #~r+
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] siHS@S
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] ec4jiE
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] >k?/'R
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] o O4
Wwi
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] vRLkz4z
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] D %`64R
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] iTt"Ik'
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ,H Ex9*E/s
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] -BNlZgk-^
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] Ok+zUA[Wu
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] x P.B,1\X
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] pHFh7- vj
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 7 N ? x29
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] &t +
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] u
,
%mVd
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] Y WSo:)LY
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] ?=]`X=g 6
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] q wu++9BM
bronchitis[支气管炎] 2sjP":
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] z i23k=
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] <R7* 00
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] &+-Z
XN
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] J_s?e#s
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ^lT$D8
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] . *>L D
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] v.)'b e*u
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] $V~r*#$.
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] cI4%z eR
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] WIXzxI<)
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] a\\B88iRRZ
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] (| Am
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] l!\C"f1o,
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] p 8BA an3
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] Z~
8Xp
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] j4l e../N
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] % }P^B^O {o7ib w=E) gLQWL}0O
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