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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇
bn|DRy
"x.88,T6 pathology 病理学 1#kawU6[]
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 [ Ec V\.
acute inflammation 急性炎症 (HaU,v P
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 |<2JQ []
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 a#6,#Q"
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 Ld'EA BM
adenoma 腺瘤 AIf[W">\
air embolism 空气栓塞 ]r ]+yM|
alteration 变质 T\.7f~3
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 R0z?)uU#
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 KX $qM g1j
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 h7)VJY
Amoebiasis ktdz@f
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 |A2 W8b
{]
anaplasia 间变 @5JLjCN
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死
R'jUS7]Y
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 1 NB2y[
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 H ,01o5J
appendicitis 阑尾炎 wG Z>iLe:
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 cS. 7\0$
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 {-:4O\/
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 #3A Yz82w
Aschoff body K*J4&5?/
atheroma 粥肿 vCYSm 0
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 _3-RoA'UZr
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 2D\x-!l/
atrophy 萎缩 v3=&{}+j.
atypia 异型性 )M&I)In'
autopsy 尸体解剖 i r( -$* J
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 RPofa+
bacteremia 菌血症 @1
`W<WP
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 BWqik_
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 Kq G/a
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 G gZEg
?@
biopsy 活组织检查 o|Yn(xu-
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 wz|Q%.%?[
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 XSL
t;zL:
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 ~(*co [_
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 4jq`No_
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 S>vVjq?~l(
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 w<8
O=
carcinoid 类癌 R?={{+O
carcinoma 癌 P_^ |KEz
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 _dJVnC1 !
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 nEa'e5
lg
carnification 肉质变 Rd@n?qB
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 b@Mng6R
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 }. Na{]<gh
cavity 空洞 \V!X& a
degeneration 变性，溃变 D,m&^P=%e
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 O.
.@<.
disease 疾病 2)j#O
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 :n%sU* 'T
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ]J"+VZ_"I
dysplasia 发育不良 ;29X vhS8
edema 水肿 >sl1 cC
embolism 栓塞
^F{)&# 4
embolus 栓子 f4\p1MYQ
emphysema 肺气肿 WriJco<v
encapsulation 包围 '
zD ;:wT
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 S
tp*JU
endocardium 心内膜 f'?6D+Yw~
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 V
n!az}
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 6O|\4c;
erosion 侵蚀 LZAj4|~,m
etiology 病原学 pl^"1 Z=*
external hemorrhage 外出血 3lrZ-k+S{
exudate 渗出液 3
M:B?2
exudation 渗血 p/^\(/\])
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 JV6U0$g_S
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 ~9ls~$+*
fibrin 纤维蛋白 #o |&MV_j
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ;g)Fhdy!
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 Hn'2 'Vu
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤
^1&
LHrT
fibroma 纤维瘤 Appz1q
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 $6x:aG*F
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 D"XQ!1
B%
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 i I Nu` >I
gangrene 坏疽 vz_g2.7l\
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 ;7=J U^@D@
gastritis 胃炎 [^BUhm3a
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 i}{Q\#=#
goiter 甲状腺肿 ^9f`3~!#bc
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 >nW}zkfn
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 > oaEG5%d
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 G y7x?
heart SIVLYi
heart failure 心力衰竭 92ww[+RQ@
hemorrhage 出血 4O"kOEkKT>
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 l*MUDT@M8\
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 GYmB xX87
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 &>B>+
}'
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ~vZzKRVS
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) /;m!>{({)
hyperplasia 增生 dnc!=Z89
hypertension 高血压 /
H/Ne
)r
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 \@"
.
GM%
hypertrophy 肥厚 TUYl><F5v=
infarct 梗死 zk~ r KQ,
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 /4BXF4ksi,
infiltration 浸润 fB
}5,22
inflammation 炎症 7%}}m&A7h
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 z `7C)p:
injury 损伤 1h0ohW
internal hemorrhage 内出血 g7yHhF>%X
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 H
pfI
left ventricle 左心室 2
~'quA
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 p{PYUW"?^
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 Gnq~1p5^
lesion 病变 ," R_ve
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 OyZ>R~c'B
lipoma 脂肪瘤 H<?yG->
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 /T 'nY{
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ,gD i)]
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 $QnfpM%+=
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 :HQ/vVw'"9
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 _/\H3
:AGQkJb malformation畸形 "VCr^'
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 KgS xF#
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 |sAg@kM
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 t9{EO#o' k
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 I{bi3y0
melanin 黑色素 Yw
`VL)v(y
melanoma 黑色素瘤 {`55nwd
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 C(hg"_W ou
metaplasia 化生 gQwmY e
metastasis 转移 C 3gz)!3
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 iDJ2dM} v
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ny}utO
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 O:)@J b2
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 :8
:>CHa
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 {lJp cS
myeloma 骨髓瘤 eNb =`
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 gX<C-y6o
myocardium 心肌 ^<-SW]x
myoma 肌瘤 g= 8e.Y*Fr
myxoma 粘液瘤 AaVlNjB
necrosis 坏死 7dZ!GX?\y
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 %3wK .tR
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 IT|CfQ [D
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 Xo b##{P3
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 /2 (F
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 ;7}*Xr|
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 X* @S j;|m
organization 机化 gC.T5,tn
osteoma 骨瘤 :O2N'vl47A
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 %o>1$f]
pale infarct 白色梗死 I6+5 mv\
papilloma 乳头状瘤 ryP z q}#
pathogenesis 发病学 xp =
]J UQ
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 qW*)]s)z
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 L-yC 'C
pathology 病理学 u56cT/J 1
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 uP.3(n[&
pericarditis 心包炎 }I"^ WCyH
pericardium 心包 /OEj]DNY
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 wXe.z LQ
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 <?+ \\Z!7
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 y7JJ[:~~
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 o 0B`~7(
primary complex 原发综合征 ~_Aclm?
proliferation 增殖 YC{od5a
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 bLg1D d7Q
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 dXZV1e1b&#
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 yo5|~"yZY
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 'Q# KjY
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 QM=X<?m/,=
red infarct 红色梗死 ne%ckW?ks
regeneration 再生 opKtSF|)
repair 修复 |,
o!O39}>
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 g94NU
X
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 b1-JnEc
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 Jf 2
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 YQ&Xd/z-
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 Y>r9"X| &H
rheumatism 风湿症 6:Ra3!V"v
sarcoma 肉瘤 e tY9Pq
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 WL<Cj_N_{H
sclerosis 硬化 !RV}dhI
septicemia 败血症 mjf U[2
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 = F6J%$
shock 休克 $Ad 5hkz
silicosis 矽肺 %c):^;6p
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 M '[.ay
stage of congestion 充血期 ht ` !@B
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 9 u{#S}c`
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 *G^ QS"%
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 y8VLFe;
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 R["_Mff
symptom 症状 IZ "d s=w
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 S
7RB` I5
teratoma 畸胎瘤 {'T=&`&OF
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 qhc3 oRe
thrombosis 血栓形成 vzG(u_,9[
thrombus 血栓 % [b~4,c1
a2/!~X9F  se2ay_<F+
医学英语常用前后缀 ^h1EE=E"
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] rfk u]A$
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] EA8K*>'pv
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] 0x*L"HD
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] g4^=Q'j-
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] LNOm"D ?"
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] i{vM
NI{
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] kWZ? 86!
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] b S[;d5
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] 3=SIIMp7=
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] [oqb@J2
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] u czOS d
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] dz3chy,3
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] 1 w*DU9f
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
gJz~~g'
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ancs
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] HY|=Z\l"
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] JO{Rt h
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] rXgU*3 RG
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] h ' # C$i
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] >. .C^8 "
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
:.u[^_
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ksb.]P d.
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] !A@Ft}FB
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] x"7`,W
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] R {N9'2l :
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] fdk]i/*)
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 33/aYy
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] zPWJ =T@N
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 0 H;,~
WY
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] fZ8at
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ?7n(6kmj4Q
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] G3r9@ 2OC
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] xweV8k/
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] "lU%Pm]>
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] #*
r u*
bronchitis[支气管炎] sA!,)'6
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] Qqju6} +
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] .@7J8F S*
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] pyvZ[R 9
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
mI; #Zq_j
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] IG}`~% Z
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] U2~7qC,!Do
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] <0?h$hf4c
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] Oa nH G
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] e< Pbsj
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] $%*E )~
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] _4H}OGZI
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 5|I2
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] !sbKJ+V7
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] Ai99:J2k
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂]
Zjo8/
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] ;a]Lxx;-
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] Q"2t : ve#*qz Y h X?rIx
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