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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 3mOt W %Hl
IV)<5' v pathology 病理学 6qp%$>$Vt;
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 AGbhJ=tB
acute inflammation 急性炎症 5:kH;/
U
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 S*n@81Z
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 gmm|A9+tv
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 J
2^'Xj_V
adenoma 腺瘤 Yc'kvj)_M
air embolism 空气栓塞 L>YU,I\o
alteration 变质 VhNz8 )
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 %wSj%>&-R
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 o9H^?Rut
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 Q*b]_0 Rb
Amoebiasis ; dzL}@we
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 * ; Ed*ibf
anaplasia 间变 +mp@b942*
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 ETXZ?\<a5
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 uxzze~_+C
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 R>(@Z M&
appendicitis 阑尾炎 ?'<nx{!c
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Ba/Yl
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 %y%j*B!%
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 0eS)&GdR
Aschoff body /\W Qx e
atheroma 粥肿 3fh8$A
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 $n^gmh p
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 :M6+p' `j
atrophy 萎缩 z~>pVs
atypia 异型性 7 %{ |
autopsy 尸体解剖 >G~R,{6U
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 d:i;z9b@to
bacteremia 菌血症 6O}`i>/6M
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 `ck$t5:6sp
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 2[ r^M'J
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 n2I V2^ "
biopsy 活组织检查 -%I2[)F<
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 R?p00
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 b@2J]Ay E*
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 ]7/
b/J
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 {je -I9%OK
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 ubmrlH\d
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 G2^et$<{uU
carcinoid 类癌 NmSo4Dg`U
carcinoma 癌 Zw~+Pb
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 B.L]Rk\4
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 %bdjBa}
carnification 肉质变 kn/Ao}J74z
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 % =BMZRn
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 E~ a3r]V/
cavity 空洞 v$ub~ Q6W
degeneration 变性，溃变 pm6>_K z
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 +d% L\^?F
disease 疾病 "hy.GWF|*
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 9Fr3pRIJ
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ZZyDG9a>7
dysplasia 发育不良 oaK%Ww6~
edema 水肿 A=j0On
embolism 栓塞 $\? yAE
embolus 栓子 k}#;Uy=5
emphysema 肺气肿 TET` b7G
encapsulation 包围 dqX;#H}h
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 `~W -Xx
endocardium 心内膜 .T*GN|@$!
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 x+G 0J8cW
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 QL$S4 J"
erosion 侵蚀
PTS] 7
etiology 病原学 aceZ3U>W
external hemorrhage 外出血 GAc{l=vT'
exudate 渗出液 2+Wzf)tB
exudation 渗血 k'PQ}
,Vb
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 nJbb
zQ,e
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 @K:N,@yq
fibrin 纤维蛋白 p)~ lL
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 9TAj) {U%'
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 SAY
f'[|w
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 O0PJ6:9P
fibroma 纤维瘤 d
HJhFw
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 %AW4.3()8
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 /(8a~f&%r
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 -ti{6:H8
gangrene 坏疽 pDh se2
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 mw^7oO#
gastritis 胃炎 J # kl
7
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 2Cg$,#H
goiter 甲状腺肿 .4l/_4,s_
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 Ad dea B5<
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 \VSATL:]
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 90xk$3(
heart ]h9!ei
[
heart failure 心力衰竭 jw
,
izxia
hemorrhage 出血 a8AYcE b
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 q/1Or;iK
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 gf)
t)- E
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 3I 0eW%,
hyaline membrane 透明膜 nIfCF,6,
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) c6Q(Ygc
hyperplasia 增生 k#:2'!7G
hypertension 高血压
8%RI7Mg
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 6*@yE
hypertrophy 肥厚 !8tS|C#2
infarct 梗死 nF)uTk
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 TQ9D68
,
infiltration 浸润
FnHi(S|A
inflammation 炎症 {w^uWR4f
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 giavJ|
injury 损伤 _2vd`k
internal hemorrhage 内出血 8Og3yFx[rt
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 ?PPZp6A3L=
left ventricle 左心室 BC\S/5~k
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 < Mf*l)%*
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 }{],GHCjQ
lesion 病变 sY;lt.b
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 RHNk%9
lipoma 脂肪瘤 q9}
m!*8e
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 ~S (^T9R
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 gX } g
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 rj H`
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 ulXnq`
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 Tt v9" z
aU<s<2 O) malformation畸形 IjZ@U%g@;
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 t%+$" nP
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症
#s+X+fe
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 V_a)jJ
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 p#H]\ P'
melanin 黑色素 H+cNX\,
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ^,7= X8Su
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 MEU[%hty_
metaplasia 化生 <d@pmh
metastasis 转移 8B@J Fpg^
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ^Rmoz1d
mixed tumor 混合瘤 _bI+QC#
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 wOHEv^,
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 F";FG 0
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 .5g}rxO8
myeloma 骨髓瘤 VG#Q;Xd}
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 97x%w]kV
myocardium 心肌 R=35
7^[R
myoma 肌瘤 ?
ICDIn
myxoma 粘液瘤 H7jTQW0rp5
necrosis 坏死 Ed=} Pr E
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 8_iHVc;<
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 (9z|a ,
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 cQ,9Rnfl,
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 m0Z7 N5v)
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 73pC
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 tDU}rI8?
organization 机化 Nu+wL>t
osteoma 骨瘤 irmwc'n]
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 =kO@ Gk?
pale infarct 白色梗死 m >hovikY*
papilloma 乳头状瘤 ! VNbj\Bp
pathogenesis 发病学 {jhcZ"#>\
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 @tQ2E}psP,
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩
wQw-:f-
pathology 病理学 zP|*(*
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 7%YYr^d
pericarditis 心包炎 _r7=&oL.Q
pericardium 心包
xiJz`KD&
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 7 BK46x
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 tg fM:kzw
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 RSFJu\0}N
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 @[0jFj K
primary complex 原发综合征 excrXx
proliferation 增殖 w. vY(s
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 5{HtJ?sKc5
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 F;X"3F.!
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 rQ
&S<
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 T[m ~6
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 !HvGlj@(|
red infarct 红色梗死 y
'mlee
regeneration 再生 V!H(;Tuuo
repair 修复
IF& PGo
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 v<%]XHN
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 _,t&C7Yf;
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 DqRLx 85d1
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 :mzCeX8 *
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 4V C/-.At
rheumatism 风湿症 #i@ACAgn;6
sarcoma 肉瘤 Jm%mm SYK
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 vT&j{2U7XW
sclerosis 硬化 3.B4(9:>,
septicemia 败血症 Q
+R3H,
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 Ck:#1-t8{
shock 休克 c{ ^i$
silicosis 矽肺 56"#Syj
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 v/]Qq
stage of congestion 充血期 /A0 [_
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 !T)T_P[
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 S b'N];
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 44Q6vb?
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 =U=e?AOG2
symptom 症状 w:ORmR .p
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 Pb
bXi
teratoma 畸胎瘤 '2 w XV;`
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 ,:Rft
thrombosis 血栓形成 J' I1, 5(
thrombus 血栓 5{
8x*PSl
[q|?f?Zl  YgO aZq
N
医学英语常用前后缀 }pbBo2
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] IlcNT_
5a8
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] sKe9at^E]>
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] j l;kc GE
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] fBHkLRFH
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 'LJ %.DJ
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] w{_e"N
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] &>&dhdTQ
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] S^3g]5YX
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ,:0Q1~8
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] Kj~>&WU
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] dNR7e
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] `f\5p+!<7R
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] U@o2gjGN
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] )![f\!'PI
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] D=i0e8D!+
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] nU=f<] S =
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] btUUZ"q<
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] :J=+; I(UI
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] u#z P>!
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] M!xm1 -,[
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] X";QA":
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] }vXA`)Ns
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?#V
P)A
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] K B`1% =
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] +t7c
&td\
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] -(4E
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] vSyi}5D
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 7| h3.
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] tF#b&za
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] # `N6<n b
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] Ux%\Y.PPI
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] Xa? 6#
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] nJ'>#9~a'>
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] 0I(GB;E
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] %#S "~)
bronchitis[支气管炎] ijZydn
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ^| F Vc48{
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 6g~o3
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] dCoi> PO
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] # o;CmB
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] 07T;IV3#C5
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] y:hCBgc;`c
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] !7Yt`l$$z
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] :N+#4rtgUY
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] NU)`js
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] ERX
|cc
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] J1c&
"Oh
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] Ye\*b? 6
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] Il&"=LooZ
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] PPj6QJ]R0
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] ;)= z
vr17
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] ) v[Knp'
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] Jc"$p\ $- [:R P9r} D|Ih e%w-
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