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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 {~'Iu8TvZ
JE eXoGKd pathology 病理学 M~.1 :%khM
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 $+U 6c~^^
acute inflammation 急性炎症 d-H03F@N
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 2=VFUR 8
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 gA] 3h8 %w
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 AU8sU?=
adenoma 腺瘤 q{xF7}i
air embolism 空气栓塞 }:]CXrdg>
alteration 变质 {_Fh3gjb/
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 D]WrPWL8v
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 !-JvVdM;(
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 rG%8ugap
Amoebiasis $ q
R@ ;=
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 p?4,YV|#
anaplasia 间变 UC.kI&A
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 R}D[ z7
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 4K|O?MUNS
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 z0|-OCmL
appendicitis 阑尾炎 rr G}; A
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 @qB>qD~WsD
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 nx%eq ,Pq
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 _SMi`ie#
Aschoff body r,: acK
atheroma 粥肿 [i_evsUj?
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 E
*782>
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 6lUC$B Y
atrophy 萎缩 XR$i:kL,,
atypia 异型性 x
WM?E1@
autopsy 尸体解剖 Yaz/L)Y;R
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 # ] ;ulDq
bacteremia 菌血症 {4)d
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 35:RsL
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 :`uu[^
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ?6h~P:n
.
biopsy 活组织检查 xE!b) @>S
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 uavyms^
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 3 Zwhv+CP[
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 r~ 2q`l'>
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 K>n@ 8<7
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 zjzEmX
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 *w/N>:V0p
carcinoid 类癌 qx*N-,M%k(
carcinoma 癌 n(C M)(ozU
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 RLcC>Z
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 Xe(]4Ux
carnification 肉质变 mP?}h
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 AoK;6je`K^
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 `YO &
cavity 空洞 ,uO_C(
G/i
degeneration 变性，溃变 ?~cO\(TY["
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 &%eM
disease 疾病 ' p F$6
n;
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 yh).1Q-D
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 1[- `*Ph
dysplasia 发育不良 Y@q ugQ M>
edema 水肿 ce719n$
embolism 栓塞 CZ%KC$l.5
embolus 栓子 k0TQFx.A
emphysema 肺气肿 k?/! `
encapsulation 包围 9NZq
k
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 8cRc5X
endocardium 心内膜 ;Rm';IW$
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 579 t^"ja~
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 Bg
ai |l
erosion 侵蚀 $"#M:V @
etiology 病原学 ^9YS dFH/
external hemorrhage 外出血 ;6?,Yhk$h
exudate 渗出液 D7c+/H@PF
exudation 渗血 /gn\7& =P
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 Z+4Mo*#
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 .mOm@<Xdg
fibrin 纤维蛋白 b>d]= u
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 M R,A{X
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 R/6
v#9m7
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 +LF= oM
<
fibroma 纤维瘤 rERtOgi
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 h,]lN'JG{
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 2 Ns<lh
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 ,3 )JZ
M
gangrene 坏疽 NVDIuh
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 AAF;M }le,
gastritis 胃炎 [u-=<hnoa
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 D^{jXNDNO
goiter 甲状腺肿 lHu/pSu@k
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 6O@Lx ]t
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 .0|_J|{
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 jank<Q &w
heart ubsx NCqD
heart failure 心力衰竭 T8j<\0WW
hemorrhage 出血 O /h1ew
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 0bGQO&s
[
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 6-nf+ !#G
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 lI5>d(6p
hyaline membrane 透明膜 -BsZw.
7P
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) % <h2^H\O
hyperplasia 增生 zK*i:(>B
hypertension 高血压 pFwe& _u ]
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 \i)@"}
hypertrophy 肥厚 rE\&FVx
infarct 梗死 4_4|2L3
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 v\XO?UEJ2
infiltration 浸润 >lugHF$G
inflammation 炎症 w/7vXz<
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 ulk yP
injury 损伤 sWgzHj(c
internal hemorrhage 内出血 6V1
Z(K
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 C,{ Ekb g
left ventricle 左心室 ?gXdi<2Qn
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 C 7Hgzc|U
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 l +O\oD? -
lesion 病变 5eas^Rm
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应
@Lm (bW
lipoma 脂肪瘤 Km0P)Z
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 zM'2opiUY
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 kgRgHkAH~
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 7L!q{%}
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 _Tma1 ~Gq
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 mzTM&@
et6@);F malformation畸形 Sv D:UG
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 @z(s\T
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 4&E &{<;
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 5U(ry6fI=
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 "ODs.m oq
melanin 黑色素 y1Yrf,E
m=
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ':T6m=yv
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 Y; q['h
metaplasia 化生 {+|Em (M
metastasis 转移 ld Wr-
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 X1lL@ `r.5
mixed tumor 混合瘤 8x
<; AL|`
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 _l](dqyuN(
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 iYzm<3n?
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 \-)augq([
myeloma 骨髓瘤 4[m4u6z=
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 lnRbvulH
myocardium 心肌 dK?v g@|'
myoma 肌瘤 KdkZ-.
myxoma 粘液瘤 ;/.XAxkFL
necrosis 坏死 F /% 5 r{
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 {afR?3GK
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 c{s%kVOzg
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 BF>3CW7
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 E;^ ~}
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 QBfsdu<@^
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 YDr/Cw> J
organization 机化 w6[uM%fHG
osteoma 骨瘤 y9L:2f\
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ?-IjaDC}
pale infarct 白色梗死 AT4G] pT
papilloma 乳头状瘤 /`V:;
pathogenesis 发病学 o Z#4<7K
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 Lg[_9 `\
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ~&Gw[Nd1
pathology 病理学 Dpa PRA)x
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 s'/ g:aJ
pericarditis 心包炎 H,H=y},
pericardium 心包 T};fy+iq
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 Vg)] F+E
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 ,U#$Qb 12
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 c`(] j
w
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 D20n'>ddg
primary complex 原发综合征 ;nbUbRb
proliferation 增殖 {b^JH2,
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 A9[ELD>p
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 p Rn vd|
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 4EiEE{9V
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ]_yk,}88d
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 i#M$i*H*A
red infarct 红色梗死 H "H&uA9"
regeneration 再生 )kS
E5|:pi
repair 修复 1} {bHj
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 XO*62 >Ed
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 P7;=rSW
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 AK/_^?zA s
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 _-^Lr
/`G!
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 t7#C&B
rheumatism 风湿症
]:m}nJ_
sarcoma 肉瘤 e5_:15%R\
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 ).0h4oHSj
sclerosis 硬化 ?\ C7.of
septicemia 败血症 ^@'LF
T)
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 opK =Z
shock 休克 "Ldi<xq%xl
silicosis 矽肺 HY.??
5MH
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 X0Q};,
stage of congestion 充血期 !A(*?0`
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 ]g
jhrD
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期
[]D@"Bz
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 UwuDs2
t
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 ^ 1rw\ Z p
symptom 症状 }VlX!/42
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 20G..>zW
teratoma 畸胎瘤 w{J0K; L
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 x?0ZzB),
thrombosis 血栓形成 P%hi*0pwZ
thrombus 血栓 Hn%n>Bnl
v%|^\A"V
 (^-i[aJY
医学英语常用前后缀 _Y '+E
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]
9K*yds
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除]
=k#SQ/@
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] sM)n-Yy#9
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] H-GlCVq~
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] =p 9d4smbn
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] HE911 l c:
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] .!T]sX_P
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ", b}-B
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] LFHV~>d
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] Fw!CssW
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] 'ojI _%9<
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] nlaJ
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] 9V*h:[6a(
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] y#HDJ=2
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ju PW!u
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] H~1&hF"d
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] bV_@!KL$
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] ]r;-L x{F
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] s
^Lg*t 3I
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] <$)F_R~T3
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] F;l*@y Tq
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] `~'yy q
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] {S4^;Va1
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] 3 *9<JHu
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] %;+Q0
e9
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] U5
~L^
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] jRP.Je@t
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] /*DC`,q
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] AZ~= ]1
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] qOO2@c
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] Ar4@ 7
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] c}K>#{YeB
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] "|&xUWJ!)
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] >q0c!,Ay
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] I9GRSm;0<
bronchitis[支气管炎] r:u,
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] umV5Y`
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] _U<sz{6
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] l n}2
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] _+ z5~6>
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] |ho|Kl `=
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] i}mvKV?!|1
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 0mj^Tms
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] Y/Yp+W6n
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] F6 ?4E"d
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] ooa>~!91P
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] S0+nQM%
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] !Oj].
WQ
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] +/ ,J$(
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] 9(`d
h
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 4f+R }Ee7
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 6BT o%
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] ]<\Ft H /$v0Rq9 ^F @z +q
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