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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 spTIhZ
NUX$)c pathology 病理学 u\u6< [>P
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 Q'0:k{G
acute inflammation 急性炎症 2cko
GafG{
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 8jz7t:0
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 [k60=$y
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 y (
Tb= :
adenoma 腺瘤 T 5>'q;jM
air embolism 空气栓塞 h3MZLPe
alteration 变质 pW-aX)\DR
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 >!% +)
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 I04c7c
Dp
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 #=czqZw
Amoebiasis -x+K#T0Z
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 ML:H\
anaplasia 间变 /8LTM|(
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 I?KGb:]|
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 AV;x'H7G
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 d1u6*&@lf
appendicitis 阑尾炎 im"3n=
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 zUz j
F
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 :-e[$6}S
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 rl:D>t(:.
Aschoff body hGj`IAW
atheroma 粥肿 dd!Q[]$ }
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 S
H;:b Lk_
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 DB.)/(zWQ
atrophy 萎缩 aThvq%;
atypia 异型性 o*:D/"gb
autopsy 尸体解剖 |J&=h|- A
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 KvtJ t ql;
bacteremia 菌血症 7>xfQ
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 P/T`q:<H
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 GUUd(xS {
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 | /~IS B
biopsy 活组织检查 X?n(
$z/ {
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 &6\f;T4
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 A9ZK :i 7
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 -E-e!
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
iKA qM{(
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 p%- m" u
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 Z2&7H T
z
carcinoid 类癌 M b(hdS90
carcinoma 癌 +p0Y*.
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 Zxn>]Z_
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 x(y=.4Y f+
carnification 肉质变 !c=EB`<*
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 >o! 5)\F
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 DXx),?s>
cavity 空洞 \ bv JZ_
degeneration 变性，溃变 Pv Vn}i
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 ky @DH(^>
disease 疾病 Tu-I".d+
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 ms/Q -
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 .5+5
ca
dysplasia 发育不良 K#a_7/!v/
edema 水肿 !=(M P:
embolism 栓塞 r l XMrn
embolus 栓子 iS}~e{TP/
emphysema 肺气肿 MTeCmFe0;
encapsulation 包围 ^1`T_+#[s
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 -|`E'b81
endocardium 心内膜 UszR. Z
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 w"A%@<V3Ec
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 *" ,"u ;&
erosion 侵蚀 }BLT2]
y0
etiology 病原学 Gkz~x Qy1T
external hemorrhage 外出血
`sJv?
exudate 渗出液 e7JZk6GP#9
exudation 渗血 ^li(q]g1!
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 xZp`Ke!
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 I>45xVA
fibrin 纤维蛋白 Ar1X
mHq
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 )}5f'TK
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 Ol1P
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 Xsv^GmP+
fibroma 纤维瘤 ,: 4+hJ<q
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ~Is-^k)y
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 !UW{xHu
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 <[<]+r&*
gangrene 坏疽 /d]{ #,k
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 Z<n%~z^
gastritis 胃炎 oEnCe
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 L$<(HQQ J8
goiter 甲状腺肿 BSbi.@@tp
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 zoI0o A
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 u!K5jqP
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 TNK~ETE 4
heart e x`mu E
heart failure 心力衰竭 GK-__Y.
hemorrhage 出血 [d/uy>z,
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 Z=\wI:TY1
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 E A} Vb(2
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 (jB_uMuS
hyaline membrane 透明膜 #Mmr{4m
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) lH
8e?zJ
hyperplasia 增生 yM-3nwk
hypertension 高血压 [j^c&}0
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 L:3
hypertrophy 肥厚 S& `iEwG
infarct 梗死 |37y ="
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 +`H{
infiltration 浸润 L-\o zp
inflammation 炎症 C].w)B
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 fPLi8`r
injury 损伤 /,cyp .
internal hemorrhage 内出血 F;@A2WD
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 ]&l% L4Z
left ventricle 左心室 t<QSp6n""
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 t9yjfyk9W
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 A J`R2
$
lesion 病变 1FQ_`wF4
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 * f4BD||
lipoma 脂肪瘤 hy?e?^
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 3S_H hvB
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 C@ 8WY
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 hz8Z)xjJ V
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 r{~@hd'Aj
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
7Odw{pc
qr~=
S malformation畸形 WKwU:im
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 9 yE
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 R#Q cQx
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 vKvT7Zxc
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 MCcWRbE5#
melanin 黑色素 iA[WDB\|0
melanoma 黑色素瘤 xN a Dzu"
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 JZS#Q\JN
metaplasia 化生 HYkZMVH{
metastasis 转移 Q ]u*Oels
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 {hLS,Me
mixed tumor 混合瘤 iq!u}# x_
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 @6roW\'$
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 FLI0 C
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 e {dYLQd
myeloma 骨髓瘤 pM^r8kIH
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 !PFc)
J
myocardium 心肌 MJ )a Y2
myoma 肌瘤 =[ $zR>o*%
myxoma 粘液瘤 } Z~& X L=
necrosis 坏死 ^j1WF[GiSO
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 zoU-*Rs6
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 ezC2E/#
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 m R3km1T
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 "[*W=6m0
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩
~S],)E1w
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 16p$>a<6
organization 机化 6uU2+I
osteoma 骨瘤 \.R+|`{tf
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 w<3g1n7R
pale infarct 白色梗死 jG0o-x=X
papilloma 乳头状瘤 ! ] W}I
pathogenesis 发病学 DKjkO5R\
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 ~ vVsxC$.
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 azj:Hru&t#
pathology 病理学 9Okb)K95
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Z.Sq5\d
pericarditis 心包炎 )_bR "!Z
pericardium 心包 J&xH "U
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 K#B)@W?9
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 #8! xIy
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 ddDl~&}o
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 pU4 B6KTW
primary complex 原发综合征 ,8KD-" l^g
proliferation 增殖 z@lUaMm:F
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 !$&3h-l[
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 c
xhS*"P h
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 pPUv8,
%
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 L {K:XiPn
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 o(,u"c/Or
red infarct 红色梗死 69U[kW&
regeneration 再生 `%lgT+~T
repair 修复 $z-zscco
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 mK3U*)A
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎
g?qh
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 k<xiP@b{y
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 )q?z "F|
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 s6k,' `.
rheumatism 风湿症 9 kcp(
sarcoma 肉瘤 /n=
%# {
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 1LTl=tS#
sclerosis 硬化 V j\1 HQ
septicemia 败血症 P
0xInW F
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 mmrx*sr=
shock 休克 +k F$I7LN
silicosis 矽肺 ;m{*iKL6{
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 eW
$G1h:
stage of congestion 充血期 dQ97O{O:i
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 =F2e*?a3
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 H
R$\jJ
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 A~ugx~S0
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 }
FcWzi
symptom 症状 k $nQ Y
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 /esSM~*H
teratoma 畸胎瘤 cT
abZc
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 @&;y0N1xo
thrombosis 血栓形成 "(/
1]EH`
thrombus 血栓 2F(zHa
D'e'xU  {uEu
^6a5
医学英语常用前后缀 :. B};;N
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] :(EU\yCz K
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] gio'_X
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] n|F$qV_p\
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] E< ;C@B
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ;wCp j9hir
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] Hk
%m`|Z
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] l+S08IZ
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] {,p<!Jq~G
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]
QSf{V(fs
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] S2/c2
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] &G?b|Tb2
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] g]O"l?xx1D
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] rJK3;d? E
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] l = % v
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] `WHP #z
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] tv,iC V
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] rWI6L3,i+
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] GYYk3\r
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] _
v\=ag
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] '~A ~gK0
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] iO4YZ!
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?cf9q@eAH
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] O7b Tu<h=
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] I?@9;0R
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] # (B <n
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] <<K G S
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] mu0ER 3o
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 0m_c43+^
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] n%? bMDS
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] fQq
'_q5
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] _M=
\s>;G
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] ax&
,
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] yhg^1l|t,
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] ,Hn{nVU1R=
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] V~`
?J6
bronchitis[支气管炎] ! 8M]n
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] _U;z@
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
lAz. I
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] ntE;*F yH
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] k2o98bK&;
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] +gh6eY8
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] >
f,G3Ay
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] :hB/|H*=
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]
+T02AS
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ;HRIB)wF
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] $TS4YaJ%
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] @w|'ip5@
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] :r* skV|
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] /9<zG}:B
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] Hy~kHBIL
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] ]wCg'EU B
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] ;@ xSJqT
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] zsnXP RF X8aN
l" x Y}BT|
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