全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) )/FEjo
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ g><itA?
a.营养的;消化器官的 `Re{j{~s
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 QTmMj@R&(
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 A2p]BW&
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 Q*W$!ZUT
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 2SRmh!hr
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 qbq.r&F&
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 T%TfkQ__d
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 -Crm#Ib~
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 v"8i2+j
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) M}\p/r=
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 SpA-E/el
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉
*Q!I^]CR
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 \L:+k `
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 kR]AW60OE
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 bS&XlgnKi
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 %Y-KjSs+l
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) _BPp=(|
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 YtFH@M
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 X(qs]:
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 [t+qYe8
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 4Pkl()\c
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 :)j& t>aP
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 (yv)zg9
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 *f
k3IvAXu
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 B]w
fDUG
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 1pJ?YV
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 VX,@Gp_' m
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 7i0;S
s*
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 ~M9&SDT/lB
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 #|^yWw^
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 @q <d^]po
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 .s`7n
*xz
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 $&KiN82,
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 :~LOw}N!aQ
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 JTdcLmL
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 K?gO]T{6
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 Wf>=^ ~
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aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 I!Uj~jV
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 6UAw9
'X8
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ @i>o+>V
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 !WNO!S0/j
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 *$9Rb2}kK
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 b0h >q $b
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 bw*D!mm,
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 u=&$Z
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 Azag*M?
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 Py~N.@(:1u
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 YnW,6U['{g
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 g#r,u5<*?
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 31{)~8
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 wY_! s Qo
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 4S*7*ak{
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 >IEc4
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 'OvyQ/T
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) l4Q v$
+Q&CIo
B 7U`8W\-
Ujfs!ikh&F
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 "Tc[1{eI
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 6d%)MEM
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 S'(Hl}h!.
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 ge!Asm K
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 `fUPq
;
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 L0>w|LpRc
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 (m&''yaH
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 Qm2(Z8Gh
BCG 卡介苗 @W\H%VR
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 .q_SA-!w>
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 uoe>T:
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 vH/Y]Am
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 g%2twq_
bile/bail/n.胆汁 jS'hs>Ot
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 f f_| 3G
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 6HxZS+],c
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 dxF/]>t
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 2-.%WhE/
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 a#i%7mfn
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 ybgAyJ{J<
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 TCS^nB
EE
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 8WRxM%gsH
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 :h)A/k_
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 e \ rb
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 Rhil]|a/
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 DsH`I%w{
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 &yQM8J~
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) x:WxEw>R
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 ,Jh('r7
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 b6~MRfx`7
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 RXU#.=xvy
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 A1nEp0%Y
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 2gb MUdpp
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 13:0%IO
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 Nd.Tda!Kg
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 %Jc>joU
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 +
s snCr
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 9Ucn
6[W
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 1
GL@t?S
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 9AROvq|#
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 OY/sCx+c
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 h
f1f
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 Kzd`|+?'`M
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 _F1{<" 4
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 C^x+'. ^N
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) fC4D#
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 %Pb 5PIk4
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 (mJqI)m8
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 d#9"_{P
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 ' 1aU0<
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 ]d@@E_s]
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 {m/\AG)1
I
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 D~xUr)E
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 J0U9zI4
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 L:y}
L
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 RJ_ratKN*g
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 MKdBqnM(F
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 >_biiW~x :
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 %8T:r S
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 I,r 3.2u
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 }Vpr7_
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 [Pdm1]":(
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 L30x2\C
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 VX<ZB +R
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 8E /]k\
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 g]V}azLr
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 ?'K}bmdt}.
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 k})Ag7c
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 R.R(|!w>
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 '!!w|kd
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 buRXzSR
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 vL13~q*F
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 P sD+?
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 XQ<2(}]4
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 xyx.1o
e!
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 >Ge&v'~_|
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 *&B*/HAN
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 bG>pm
|/
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 0z."6r
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 d'Z|+lq:
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 o:#MP(h,N
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 E`>-+~ZUsk
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 ]?^m;~MQZ
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 q:-8
W[_
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) +J$[RxQ#
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 WB5[!
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 El0|.dW
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 J']1^"_'
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 1bd(JL
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 ^MUtmzh
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 npz*4\4
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 PR~ho&!
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 "sf8~P9qy
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 a)4.[+wnRf
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 " 9 h]P^
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 d/- f]
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 k5=0L_xc
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 .5|wy<
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 -GCGxC2u
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 W:b8m Xx
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 [Pby
d
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 kfg9l?R$I<
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 z`xdRe{QP
clone/kleun/v.克隆 cW26TtU(
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 0~R0)Q,
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 WWc{]R^D
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 RXb+"/
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 d"Hh9O}6
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 %g
Jf&A
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 |9jeOV}/
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 R.!'&<Svq
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 %rzC+=*;
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) 65\'(99yU
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) 0tC+?
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 bwqla43gX
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 bf-.SX~
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 cMsm[D{b
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 %/CCh;N#
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 S
j)&!
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 OSK3X Qc
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 -{>JF
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 ^0R.'XL
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 R^<li;Km
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 vXAO#'4tm%
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 7MZBU~,r
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 r;g[<6`
!S
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 0+}42g|_ Z
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 G ?jKm_
`L
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 O[U^{~iM
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 R7r` (c!
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 U}
~SY
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 *8M0h9S$
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 y>_lxLhmO#
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 --4,6va`e
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 "-88bF~
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 'c*Q/C;
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 qT$;ZV
#
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 \
$;E,
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 ijEMS1$=7
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 dlmF?N|EC
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 u9ObFm$7
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 l\xcR]O
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 dQT A^m
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 k&wCa<Rs~R
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 dmI~$*
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 r"sK
@
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 ?f f !(U
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 \{``r
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 y.P Wh<dI
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 E
w#UlA:"v
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 s.7\?(Lg
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 N3O3V5':!
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 $c"byQ[3S
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 _/(DEF+G
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 w=Ai?u
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 8T<LNC
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 $WmB
__
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 _3@[S
F
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 [
hzw..?g
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 k{\wjaf)
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 NZT2ni4
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 #J=^CE
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 (5CdA1|
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 @jh\yj rW
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 ^97u0K3$
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 <"/b 5kc
cT计算机断层扫描 cft/;Au{
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 Yr!@p Hy
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 WO;2=[#O;
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 Q9T/@FX
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的
hk*@<ff
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 up _Qv#`Q
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) r?9D/|`
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 7QSrC/e
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 Y @(izC&h
GN1Q\8)o
D Yt]Y(
ATRB9
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 0*J},#ba$
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 cnw?3/J
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 x*'2%3C~
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 9 AWFjoXl"
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 $I0&I[_LzK
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 kR0/jEz
C
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 R1cOUV,y[/
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 hQb3 8W[
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 U{C&R&z
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 m'n<.1;1{j
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 Kcu*Z
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 tkIpeL[d
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 pQ,|l$^m
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 fK/|0@B8
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 j^5VmG
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 SX)o0v+
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 \yhj {QS.k
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 Um~DA
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 1j_
6Sw(
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 a7U`/*
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 A.+Qa
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 X..<U}e
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 nPR*mbW
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 GHRr+
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 GZ1c~uAu
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 v"YaMbu
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 ">FuCvQ
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 ' OXL'_Xl
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 \AOHZ r
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 "Z]z9(
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 g[L}puN
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 y=&^=Zh[
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 z3p
TdUt
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 8}Cp(z2
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 Hrg -5_
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 ==npFjB
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 m\f}?t
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 UT%?3}*u"
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 ]sDlZJX<M
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 S0WKEv@
Hn
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ }k0B
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 /s
Bs eI
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 a9!.e
rM
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 Z#zXary5s
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 %\B@!4]
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 6&KcO:}-
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 k;f%OQsF_
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 #{g6'9PMz
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 E`#/m@:|-
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 yk/BQ|G
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 lpnPd{kE
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 3M"eAK([
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 &Fh#o t H_
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 fzr0dcNgM
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 2h#_n'DV
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 (%)<jg1
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 b,lIndj#
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 g]9A?#GyE
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 2}6StmE }
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 j7qGZ"8ak
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 "bA8NQIP
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 C!^[
d
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 u&r+ylbsI
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 lj 2OOU{
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 =6xxZy
[
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 _$m1?DZ
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 oT*qMLdn
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 c}mWAZ=wF
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 sW0<f&3
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 L)3JTNiB
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 }o7"2hht
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉 O_^;wey0}?
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 lH"4"r
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 z<,-:=BC"
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 LIfYpn6
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 T*rx5*:o
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 -P We
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) Kq;s${ |G
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 CQ:38l\`gd
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 TgvBy
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 YxWA]
yL
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 52q<|MW%
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 S(Q=2Y
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 3pjK`"Nmz\
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) p
#Y2v
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 wMU}EoGS?
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的
lFbf9s:$B
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 G }U'?p
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖
s}bv
o
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 ^(~%'f
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 .?)gn]#
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. N~+ e\K6
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 10{zF_9yx
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 !M;><b}=5
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 ;P9cjfSn
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 sU0W)c;
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 pd}Cg'}X
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 tPaNhm[-q7
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 f8S! FGiNc
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, oyq9XW~ D
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 zy'cf5k2
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 # "!q_@b,D
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 Sd+bnq%
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ v`Yj)
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 LGq
T$ O|
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 T.pc3+B8N
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j "-R19SpJKh
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 D8f4X
w}=
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j raJv
$P
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j ^0HgE;4
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i q#\4/Dt
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 uUJH^pW
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 )Y:C'*.r
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 85qD~o?O
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 Y(B3M=j
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 3gs!ojG
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 GD0Q`gWNe
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 `rb}"V+
`oOVR6{K9
E d-`z1'
w\y)
ECG心电图 i,!t u
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 K#LDmC
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 QC6:ZxP
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的
" 2Q*-
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 :gTtWJ04]
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 @t2S"s$m
EEGn.脑电图 7gE/g`"#
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 a/xnf<(H
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 Ou{VDE
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 <Yn-sH
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 65l9dM2
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) eFC~&L;
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 ,c|Ai(U
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 L
wcAF g|
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 ht2J,
1t
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 @T%8EiV
electron/rlektron/n.电子 oZ>2Tt%
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 a xz-H`oq4
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 #6@4c5{2=4
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 ^00C"58A
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 vngn^2
emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦 }pKKNZ`[
‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋 GHpP
*x
embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞 )i<Qg.@MX
embolus/'embalas/n.栓子 Pr3>}4M
embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学 |%@pjJ`3
emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿 y>
0Gmr
enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质 T@d4NF#
encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内 {bNVNG^
end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束 C?g<P0h
endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的 iN1_T
endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的 "Ug+#;}p$
endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的 J7wIA3.O
endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的 cUTG!
P\R
endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜 4P?@NJp
endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素 B1TWOl?d{
entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有 ]{18-=
enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举 uP.dCs9-
envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕 Wa9yyc
enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶 JvYs6u
epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行 ?@ 7Reh\
epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学 V0xO:7G^
epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫 "Iacs s0;
epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮 d'[q2y?6N
erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞 Gm=e;X;r
esophagus/i(:)’sofages/ n.食管 @ssT$#)$!
ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚 XRi37|p
etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学 UL"
M?).5
evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发 qfF2S
exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒 . dJBv
exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的 ,,G'Zur7
exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病) 加剧,使恶化 YcW)D
excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除 oiQ:&$y
excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌 $?uLFD
execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决 "Rn@yZV
exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发 dg&GMo
exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出 @#yl_r%
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素 2yVQqwQm
expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) s` =&l
expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气 Pb<6-Jc[
expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气 *S'?u_Y7
exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面 ysFp$!9Ux
exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭 kNX8y--
extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢 !\\OMAf7
exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液 G6s3\de#U
eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球 #I#_gjJkx
eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛 7Ac.^rv5
eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑 y0'WB`hNQ
eyesight/'aisait/n.视力 umt(e:3f5
rdH^"(
F ?O0,)hro
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造 _)6r@fZ.p
fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造 .Dy2O*`
Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标) 的n.华氏温度计 AvB21~t&]
failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭 u $qazj
fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的 B^.:dn
fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳 'l3 DP
febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热的;热性的 KON^
febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药 **c"}S6:mC
feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓 \"d\b><R
feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的 RtEx
WTc
feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次 L;=LAQ6[
femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿 EmyE%$*T
ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素 =[0|qGzg
ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的 VRg
y
fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿 hJ?PV@xy
fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热 +ijxv
fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品 fIn^a3TV
fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维 azG"Mt|7Z
fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用 }\1IsK~P
fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化 )ib$*dmUP
filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液 :W$-b
finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果 n^<J@uC
fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变 NzS`s,N4/0
fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤 {gzVbZ#
fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管 .u]d5z
BR
fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置 sYB2{w
flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的
)!FheoR
flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退 - *qoF(/U
flake/fIeik/n.薄片 K1p. {
flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹 +]Ev
flatulence l'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸 B/Ltb^a
flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤 'f8'|o)
fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑 N(P2Lo{JF
flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤 *hh9
K
flex/fIeks/v.弯曲 1!
5VWF0
flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性 r(rT.D&
flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛 uvi&! )x
florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的 )!;20Po
fIu/flu:/n.流感 Hxn#vAc
fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏 b&'YW*W
fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体 .UvDew
/Y
fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的 /x\~5cC
fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查 D'#,%4P,e\
forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子 ^?|d< J:{
forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指 5uJ!)Q
forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学 AEUR`.
fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂 :k2J
&@8
fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的 m%c]+Our`
fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂 ):fu]s
"
freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑 =Z..&H5i
friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力 +o35${
fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的 +jO#?J
fulminate/'f^lmineit/v. (疾病)暴发;爆炸 Pfd%[C/vdm
function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk 』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用 I:1Pz|$`
fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底 qHPinxewx
fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌 ]ZH6
.@|
<- R%
G O`Htdnu
galactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的 Jgy6 !qUn_
gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵 r]Lj@0F>8
galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆 cQ3p|a `
gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊 }N:QB}7'_
gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石 C~PP}|<~V
ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿 Z%
]LZ/O8
gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽 5i'KGL
gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的 ReGT*+UN
gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎 /=QsZ,~xo
gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学 W#kLM\2L
gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的 nYO$ |/e
gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜 21] K7
gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾 CY"i|s
gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动 BF"eVKA
gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶 4-9cp=\PE
gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻 \*pS4vy5x
gene/d3i:n/n.基因 ~`5[Li:eP
genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的 COd~H
genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的
$?9u;+jIR
9enus l'd3i:nasln.类;属 RK_z!%(P
geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的 9h<iw\$'
germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽 |1Nz8Vr.
germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂 QRF:6bAxsL
germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展 \?^ EFA+;
gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学 i,L"%q)C
giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 CljEC1S#
ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力 r%LG>c`^
gland/glaend/n.腺 [Uj,, y.wB
globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的 8:]5H}Hi
globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸 Rb
<{o8
globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白 uuy0fQQ8ti
glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的 j92+kq>Xd
glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎 wD@ wOC
glorris/'glotis/n.声门 oJI+c+e"
gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖 7f~7vydZ}
glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的 W#^p%?8pR
glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’ " j:15m5
glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原 b+BX >$
glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿 WhV>]B2+"
goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿 k7z{q/]M
gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺 ~SEIIq
gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 ;;LiZlf
gout/gu:/n.痛风 S_Vquw(+
graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物 dW#l3_'3T
gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位) 9(BB>o54r
gram—negative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性 eBW]hwhKzM
9ram‘positive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的 tNW0 C]
granule/'graenju:l/ n.颗粒;粒剂 Q\$cBSJC1
gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重 dr4 m}v.
groove/gru:v/ n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽 _?>f9K$1
guinea— pig/'gini/ n.豚鼠;天竺鼠 M]e _@:!
gut/gAt/n.肠子; (p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力 p*
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gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/ n.体操;体育 e#4 iue7U
gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学 J_XbtCmt
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halitosis 正haeli'tausis/n.口臭 i)d'l<RA
hallucination/halu:si'neif an/n.幻觉 8f#&CC!L
hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门 No)@#^
heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满 rW9ULS2d
heat-stroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑 $qhVow5~
hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病 &v_b7h
hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿 HLDg_ On8
hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿 -ID!kZx
heine/hi:m/n.血红素 cBnB(t%
hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫 '=m ?l
hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球 A*hc
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hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白 XAc#ywophi
hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用 F!yejn
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hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血 .e%B'
hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血 uEkUK|
hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮 K)t+lJ
hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法) To19=,:
hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的 m.N/g,
hepatosis^hepa'teusis/n.肝病 d/:zO4v3
herb/ha:b/n.草,药草 |7l*
hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出 *a4nd_!
herpes l'he:pi:z/n.疱疹 slMWk;fmD}
hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,(稿件等的)漏字;漏句 c~+l|
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histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学 efF>kcIC
homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡 &U8W(NxN
hom09eneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的 CzZmC]5
homocjraft/'homeugro:ft,’home/n.自体移植片;同种移植片 ~?n)1Vr|
homotransplant Lheumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片 htGk:
hormone/’ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙,激素 9
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humid/hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的 d`;_~{sleR
humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度 sX,oJIt
humoral/。hju:marel/a.体液的 \f_YJit
hyaline/haiali:n/ a.透明的;玻璃样的 e&(Di,%:
hydration/hai'dreiJan/n.水合(作用) 438+zU
hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的 T7=~l)I
hydrocarbon/’haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物 I)Dd"I
hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢 ?qt>;o|Ue
hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解(作用) 5M2G ;o
hydrophobia Lhaidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病 sC Fqz[I
hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的 zl j%v/9
hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法 <tbsQ3
hyglerie l'haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生 )MZQ\8,)]
hyperacid/,haipa(:)’r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的 &