(一)医疗、医院、医生 ;.jj>1=Tnl
1 、医生 i5 r<CxS
① doctor medical worker >4ex5
② physician 内科医生 ;C-ds
③ surgeon 外科医生 ">7xSWR*4
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 6KGT?d
⑤ intern 实习医生 =RUy4+0>F
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 ;8#6da,
2 、医院 Q7u|^Gu,5
① hospital lfBCzxifC
The specialized hospital 专科医院 pOK=o$1V8
The general hospital 普通医院 1o5kP,)
The community hospital 社区医院 !9gpuS[
The public hospital 公立医院 =X(N+(1~
The private hospital 私立医院 ~V(>L=\V;
② clinc 门诊 UK
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Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 P[aE3Felk
③ ward 病房 #U0| j?!D
④ medical team 医疗队 ~7aD#`amU
3 医疗手段 HpbwW=;V
① drug therapy 药物治疗 >#dLT~[\a
② medical treatment 医疗 tY#&_%W
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 zk }SEt-
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis bLl
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⑤ prevent (v) 预防 .z
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⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | @<P;F
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 "o%okN
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 tM@%EO
⑨ TCM 中医 yo5-x"ze
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 K4Ed]hX
(11) medical service 医疗服务 (|O(BxS
(12) complain of (v) 主述 F6{
O
(13) health checkup 健康普查 QBmARQ
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
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(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; J}Z\I Y,
4 、医疗体制 uj}%S_9
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 G{pF! q
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 S41S+#7t*
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Lz9|"F"V
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 R8.@5g_
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 r"L:Mu
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 $XyDw|z[
5 、医德 }q_Iep
(1 )medical ethics 医德 <YG 42,N
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 1jK2*
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(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 L$Xkx03lz>
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 q.hpnE~#lh
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 gBgaVG
(6 )resolute 果断的 *wdNZ
(7 )service quality 服务质量 J"eE9FLM
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ]7,0}q.
6 、病人 gf;B&MM6
(1 )patient ],<pZ1V;
(2 )the sick 93)1
(3 )the invalid QF.M%she+
(4) sufferer jTsQsHq
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LVz "=
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 Y4Jaw2b
⑴ suffer from (v ) 1VXn`O?LW
(2) contract (v ) UN6nh T
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 r*Z p-}
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 +o6
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2 、必知疾病名称 |3EKK:RE
heart disease 心脏病 K}dvXO@=|c
hypertension 高血压 .L3D]
kidney problem 肾病 XJ
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stroke 休克 l\bgp3.+
the blood pressure 血压 dEoW8 M#
diabetes 糖尿病 [@/x
obesity 肥胖 y(6*)~Dh
terminal illness 绝症 K"=I,Vr:
incurable illness 不治之症 0e~4(2xK
cancer 癌症 fXx !_Z
tumor 肿瘤 tb
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 WD'[|s\
emergency case 急症 /80RO:'7
servious illness 重症 V53iWWaFe
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 \yo)oIi[p
short breath 短气 >KCnmi
syndrome 综合症 ,a@jg&Mb]
complications 并发症 ujoJ6UOG
process 病程 @O&; %IZMY
bone loss 骨质疏松 5tu 4uYp;
short-sighted (adj)近视 )tR@\G >%
3 、其他相关词汇 d7!,
outbreak and spending lZhd^69y
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 \9jvQV/y
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 rTYMN
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 +FlO_=Bu
taboo 禁忌 !:<n]
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speed up blood circulation (v) ]c$)0O\O
improve the cardiac functions (v) /UPe@
side effects 副反应 CUZ
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complain of 主述 bZzB\FB~
4 、传染病专题 2:Q2w3Xe
(1) 感染源 j21nh >d
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 4lpkq
(2 )传染疾病 Tn 3<cO7v
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Q\[2BJo/
influenza (简)flu 流感 e?)ic\K
infection contagion 传染病 f"g-Hbl5
infectious diseases 传染病 8UN7(J
AIDS 艾滋病 `oGL==
SARS %cFqD
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(3) 传染 ;dE'# Kb
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 W]=$0'
block the chanel (v) )xj
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disseminate 传播 UKBaGX:v
cross infection 交叉感染 S[5e,Ew
5 、疾病名称 W"*~1$vf
illness 'n4$dv%q
sickness T?V!%AqY:
disease "`&1"*
ailment '\I!RAZ
suffering eY#_!{*Wn
6 、疾病的转归 Q%
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(1 )疾病的恢复 ud,=O Xq
recover recovery S1D=' k]
recuperate rf]'VJg#3
resume KR sY `[Y
recruit Qv
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reinstate iX\]-_D
(2) 疾病的恶化 _@:O&G2nB
deteriorate HHcWyu
aggravate ~|5B
exasperate 1<TB{}b
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make worse 0G}]d17ho
worsen ?KMGk]_<
#p#副标题#e# bIP%xl
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药物 NT&skrzW
1 、药物名称 k1HVvMD<
medicine .\:{
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drug ?|,-Bft3
remedy 5w#7B
medicinal herbs W_%@nm\y
power L
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tablet ,wPvv(b]a
pill !bg2(2z
2 、相关词汇 ;2%8
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drug therapy 药物治疗 D,sb{N
side effects 副反应 ?4A$9H
drug abuse 药物滥用 "s.]amC
drugstore 药房 (`me}8
over the counter 非处方药 ' zz^!@
drug allergy 药物过敏 b"7L
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drug poisoning 药物中毒 JNk6:j&Pf
prescription 处方 ILyI%DA &
expenses for medicine 药费 _KZ&/
charges for medicine :N>n1tHL;A
drug rebate 药品回扣 9_ru*j\
3 、药物用法 {#C)S&o)6
开药 : Y6w7sr_R
prescribe some medicine for some diseases On*pI37(\
write out a proscription v{c,>]@
服药 9^<Y~rkm
take a medicine V N<omi+4
治…的疾病 "eG@F
a remedy for some diseases qayM0i>>
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心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 |D1:~z
subhealth 亚健康 J{qsCJiB
psychological benefits 心理健康 Sk7sxy<F'
psychological problem 心理问题 *VV#o/Qp
psychological consultation 心理咨询 =;A>1g$
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 + J` Qv,0
mental obstacles 心理障碍 Mfinh@K,
psychological massage 心理按摩 aGbHDo
psychology 心理学/ 心理 HnsPXF'8g
psychotherapy 心理治疗 t/B4?A@C
psychological expert 心理专家 |A, <m#C
2 、相关词汇 ?"-1QG
questionnaire E]dc4US
3 、情绪词汇 K3xt,g
overcome FxdWJ|rN9D
disappoint D5"Xjo
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disappointed )K!!Zq3;|
shy , {M
^5w
flush ^I:f4RWo
frustration `R
m<1
failure noZ!j>f{@l
willpower L};P*{q2Z
optimism M4)Y%EPc
optimistical *?rO@sQy]
be sensitive to ;Iax \rQ
nervous t03T1.:(Mg
tensional K1CgM1 v
sad agony pessimism pessimistic R5N~%Dg)3
confident confidence N nq r{ub
stress pressure rEwd76?
depress depressed nhy:5eSK
depression depressive *:?XbtIK u
4 、疲劳相关词汇
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fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary /BwG
\GhM
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 MDCwgNPiQW
nutrient 营养素 6 apK
protein 蛋白质 Uc9hv?
fat 脂肪 C:.>*;?7
glucose 葡萄糖 'HJ<"<
vitamin 维生素 3QCCX$,
sugar 糖类 D< 0))r
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 i,2eoM)FB
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 #giH`|#d
soft drink beverage 软饮料 <07]w$m/
cholesterol胆固醇 5DJ!:QY!
2 、营养与饮食 Fg0!2MKq*
a well-balanced diet NInZ~4:
nutrition 营养 z.;!Pj
nutritional 营养的 &q +l5L"