(一)医疗、医院、医生 E{%SR
1 、医生 O,'#C\
① doctor medical worker
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② physician 内科医生 mp1ttGUtM
③ surgeon 外科医生 Qnt5HSSt
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 y'
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⑤ intern 实习医生 wd+K`I/v7h
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 +qy
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2 、医院 n_23EcSy
① hospital :c=.D;,
The specialized hospital 专科医院 0BK5qz
The general hospital 普通医院 "@yyXS
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The community hospital 社区医院 !YE zFU`L
The public hospital 公立医院 `q_<Im%I
The private hospital 私立医院 Zh'&-c_J
② clinc 门诊 H
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Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 O|'1B>X
③ ward 病房 E!mmLVa9
④ medical team 医疗队 q-_' W,
3 医疗手段 :_HF j.JW
① drug therapy 药物治疗 `hUHel;6
② medical treatment 医疗 {HrZ4xQnpV
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 J^
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④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis #*^+F?o,(
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 (
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⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | 5o0Ch
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 |"Z{I3Umg
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Adx`8}N8
⑨ TCM 中医 rRb+_]Lg
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 qTmD'2
(11) medical service 医疗服务 $>q@SJ1q
(12) complain of (v) 主述 z&}-8JykH
(13) health checkup 健康普查 /'wF2UR
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 f.xA_Y>
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; Qa4MZj;$K
4 、医疗体制 Es4qPB`g.
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 r'4:)~]s
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 GbZ;#^S
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 8P: spD0
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 N4!<Xj
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 I'!/[\_
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 .~D>5 JnEk
5 、医德 u{e-G&]^;
(1 )medical ethics 医德 >U!*y4
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 lB;FUck9
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 {2KFD\i\
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 nt
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(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 ;;U:Jtn2
(6 )resolute 果断的 b[ w;i]2
(7 )service quality 服务质量 IDFFc&
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 5/0j}_pP
6 、病人 2N [=
(1 )patient ~$
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(2 )the sick ;0%OB*lcgE
(3 )the invalid f'
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(4) sufferer ^QXbJJ
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 {]N3f[w
⑴ suffer from (v ) *%FA:Y
(2) contract (v ) >{zk
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 =d`5f@'rl
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 r%]Qlt~K
2 、必知疾病名称 E8[T
heart disease 心脏病 6p;m\
hypertension 高血压 pox,Im
kidney problem 肾病 Dt
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stroke 休克
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the blood pressure 血压 0#p/A^\#7M
diabetes 糖尿病 #s5N
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obesity 肥胖 ){;02^tX
terminal illness 绝症 qdD)e$XW,
incurable illness 不治之症 ~aK?cP
cancer 癌症 'fd1Pj9~$
tumor 肿瘤 RVw9Y*]b
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 gXFWxT8S
emergency case 急症 d9^E.8p$
servious illness 重症 bCv {1]RC2
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 Q9F)
short breath 短气 cQNs L
syndrome 综合症 /+K?
complications 并发症 32)tJ|m
process 病程 ^rNUAj9Z
bone loss 骨质疏松 .d<W`%[
short-sighted (adj)近视 z`@^5_
3 、其他相关词汇 iPG0o
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outbreak and spending $D1w5o-
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 V<Z'(UI
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ~:4kU/]
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 x[_=#8~.1x
taboo 禁忌 DbI!l`Vn4
speed up blood circulation (v) {lG@hN'
improve the cardiac functions (v) <i?a0
side effects 副反应 vT^Sk;E
complain of 主述 "Y:/=
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4 、传染病专题 ed 59B)?l
(1) 感染源 3Mjj'5KH!
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 nwI3| &
(2 )传染疾病 eP1nUy=T
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 &jA\hg#9
influenza (简)flu 流感 /hW d/H]
infection contagion 传染病 E`\8TqO
infectious diseases 传染病 gApoX0nrv
AIDS 艾滋病 B0}~G(t(
SARS <Cpp?DW_
(3) 传染 rM}0%J'
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 G#`\(NW
block the chanel (v) @ T;L
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disseminate 传播 rnFM/GAy
cross infection 交叉感染 %u\26[/
5 、疾病名称 OWjJxORB
illness I+
l% Sn#\
sickness ;^u*hZN[Up
disease qem(s</:
ailment &a)eJF]:!
suffering l;X|=eu'
6 、疾病的转归 4DWwbO
(1 )疾病的恢复 P'Q$d+F,
recover recovery j=+"Qz/hr_
recuperate EpPf_ \o
resume )ukpJ z""
recruit 2(!fg4#+
reinstate Rf %HIAVE
(2) 疾病的恶化 "VxWj}+]
deteriorate er.L7
aggravate Y$8JM
exasperate ~}ml*<z@
make worse #_
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worsen I3S9Us-\
#p#副标题#e# 9a$56GnW1
药物 2
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1 、药物名称 .3 pbuU
medicine 1YxgR}7
drug g|<Sfp+;+
remedy ,38Eq`5&W
medicinal herbs 'fwU]Hm
power lb'Cl 3H
tablet ~vdkFc(8B
pill Q-TV*FD.
2 、相关词汇 tCF&OOI4`
drug therapy 药物治疗 {4 >mc'dv
side effects 副反应 !{^\1QK
drug abuse 药物滥用 <msxHw
drugstore 药房 6X
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over the counter 非处方药 0Sl]!PZR1
drug allergy 药物过敏 3+7^uR$/I4
drug poisoning 药物中毒 7XrfuG*L$
prescription 处方 LS>G4
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expenses for medicine 药费 mZk0@C&:6
charges for medicine qd@&59zSh
drug rebate 药品回扣 o;F" {RZ
3 、药物用法 {2'm^0Kl
开药 : 1MkI0OZE
prescribe some medicine for some diseases m@Ev~~;
write out a proscription ^S)TO}e
服药 Z-=YM P ]Q
take a medicine I XA>`D
治…的疾病 y k
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a remedy for some diseases Tm]nEl)_
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心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 5R MS(
subhealth 亚健康 8Ad606
psychological benefits 心理健康 dmrps+L
psychological problem 心理问题 qf'm=efRyu
psychological consultation 心理咨询 Ru!He,k7
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 &`|:L(+
mental obstacles 心理障碍 VUU]Pu &
psychological massage 心理按摩 dHnR_.
psychology 心理学/ 心理 H Yr}wG
psychotherapy 心理治疗 z:Sigo_z[
psychological expert 心理专家 +y+"F
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2 、相关词汇 1xyU
questionnaire }`VDD?M
3 、情绪词汇 E&$_`m;
overcome q*jNH\|
disappoint 9D\4n
disappointed }'"Gr%jf(
shy , 7"X>?@
flush 2Tav;LKX
frustration \h<BDk*
failure l2%bF8]z
willpower eg+!*>GaX
optimism >M!xiQX
optimistical gxPx&Z6jF
be sensitive to wle@vCmr
nervous T70QJ=,
tensional 73A)lU.
sad agony pessimism pessimistic -u!qrJ*Z
confident confidence `?\tUO2_T
stress pressure /76 1o\Q
depress depressed 3
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depression depressive Hk_y/97OO
4 、疲劳相关词汇 #BK 9 k>i
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary I7 QCYB|
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 3b'tx!tFN
nutrient 营养素 h 6G/O`:
protein 蛋白质 h.rD}N\L
fat 脂肪 Uv_N x10
glucose 葡萄糖 XB hb`AG
vitamin 维生素 yDb'7(3
-
sugar 糖类 gsar[gZ
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 1
"TVRb
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 }y%`)lz~ ;
soft drink beverage 软饮料 &WXY 'A=
cholesterol胆固醇 IJOvnZ("A
2 、营养与饮食 JN/UU
fj
a well-balanced diet +`mGK:>
nutrition 营养 ,?UM;^
nutritional 营养的 +@9gkPQQ-@