(一)医疗、医院、医生 eH2.,wY1
1 、医生 td@F%*
① doctor medical worker WV5gH*uUa
② physician 内科医生 ;T}#-`O_Im
③ surgeon 外科医生 4WnB{9
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④ doctor in charge 主治医生 +]Oq{v:e
⑤ intern 实习医生 G 3P3
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 :K&
2 、医院 --0z"`@{
① hospital }XCHoB
The specialized hospital 专科医院 93%U;0w[Nw
The general hospital 普通医院 VdR5ZP
The community hospital 社区医院 06I'#:]
The public hospital 公立医院 YJ]]6 K+
The private hospital 私立医院 GEq?^z~i
② clinc 门诊 v709#/cR
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 x~xaE*
r
③ ward 病房 TuphCu+Oh
④ medical team 医疗队 -IJt( X|
3 医疗手段 mq~7v1kw
① drug therapy 药物治疗 $%VFk 53I
② medical treatment 医疗 m~\BkE/[l
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 %FGPsHH
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ^;GJ7y&,d
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 Zi/l.=9n
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | ]j0v.
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⑦ administrate a drug 给药 38Lc|w
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 2EsKC)
⑨ TCM 中医 +o)S.a+7
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 Y_S^B)y
(11) medical service 医疗服务 %MgQ.
(12) complain of (v) 主述 TPp%II'*
(13) health checkup 健康普查 -G]\"ZGi
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 {hK$6bD3^
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; R_.C,mR ?
4 、医疗体制 eh
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(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 x;lIw)Ti
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 4(2}O-~
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ^~|P[}
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 'Wl))lB
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 c[?S}u|['
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 Fkj\U^G
5 、医德 S #%
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(1 )medical ethics 医德 H:4r6-{
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Ps7( 4%
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 #Qc[W +%
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 lQ!ukl)
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 OF,<K%A
(6 )resolute 果断的 beEdH>
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ;o_4)+}
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people N \[Cuh8Fe
6 、病人 SoS[yr
(1 )patient S%-L!V ,
(2 )the sick 7EOn4I2@[
(3 )the invalid 1wuLw Ad
(4) sufferer 9s6, &'
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 NtkEb :
⑴ suffer from (v ) ,'m<um
(2) contract (v ) 8#2PJHl;
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 $TtCVR
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 BM&95p
2 、必知疾病名称 8<Asg2]6
heart disease 心脏病 mWsVOf>g
hypertension 高血压 <tMiI)0%
kidney problem 肾病 >1T=Aw2Z.
stroke 休克 5'?K(Jdmp
the blood pressure 血压 <`9Q{~*=t
diabetes 糖尿病 HZ5*PXg~
obesity 肥胖 }ARWR.7Cc
terminal illness 绝症 yDWzsA/X
incurable illness 不治之症 l131^48U
cancer 癌症 ` fu(
tumor 肿瘤 y'*^ '
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 hdQ[=PH)
emergency case 急症 `LVItP(GUM
servious illness 重症 I?lQN$A.E
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 u^s{r`/
short breath 短气 >#Y8#-$zc
syndrome 综合症 #b4`Wcrj
complications 并发症 Q 6{2@
process 病程 6P;IKOv^
bone loss 骨质疏松 Xnt`7L<L
short-sighted (adj)近视 2BS2$#c>
3 、其他相关词汇 [a53H$`\5
outbreak and spending dz5a! e
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Q6Vy}
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 usZmf=p-r
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 Nj1vB;4Nx
taboo 禁忌 br.jj
speed up blood circulation (v) Fx~=mYU
improve the cardiac functions (v) z'O$[6m6
side effects 副反应 kpsus \T
complain of 主述 cR[)[9}
4 、传染病专题 HTao)`.
(1) 感染源 FTI[YR8?Y
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 w}zl=w{G
(2 )传染疾病 12gcma}
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 B=%cXW,
influenza (简)flu 流感 l}j5EWe
infection contagion 传染病 vRp =L54z
infectious diseases 传染病 ;hA>?o_i(
AIDS 艾滋病 XE[~!
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SARS ajq [ID
(3) 传染 Ytm t+9
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 B
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block the chanel (v)
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disseminate 传播 Qv(}*iq]
cross infection 交叉感染 i64a]=
5 、疾病名称 tH,}_Bp
illness 9eo$Duws
sickness v~[=|_{
disease "
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ailment &%+}bt5
suffering R(@B4M2
6 、疾病的转归 r&@#,g
(1 )疾病的恢复 @(Wx(3JR?}
recover recovery AWsO?|YT
recuperate lCLz!k2di
resume 7dyGC:YuTL
recruit {P"$;_Y"<
reinstate yoGe^gar
(2) 疾病的恶化 }J73{
deteriorate 5+\[x`
aggravate ~B;kFdcVXn
exasperate _p <W
make worse r1b{G%;mJ
worsen U??P
#p#副标题#e# ^2%_AP0=
药物 vh 5`R/<3
1 、药物名称 {XH!`\
medicine smvIU0:K
drug R_ymTB}<t(
remedy 4scY8(1
medicinal herbs /\34o{
power *@/1]W
tablet qp3J/(F
pill 6$$4!R-
2 、相关词汇 xO?w8 *d
drug therapy 药物治疗 p vone,y2
side effects 副反应 {U@&hE
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drug abuse 药物滥用 Z BjyQ4h
drugstore 药房 >a/]8A
over the counter 非处方药 tS#=I.ET
drug allergy 药物过敏 hG51jVYtw
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ?#~3%$>
prescription 处方 D=Ia$O0.
expenses for medicine 药费 JrlDTNJj'
charges for medicine F]o&m::/K
drug rebate 药品回扣 }dcXuX4{r
3 、药物用法 &Ui*w%
开药 : XgRrJ.
prescribe some medicine for some diseases KglL@V7
write out a proscription jZwv!-:
服药 ~nYp*t C'
take a medicine L&h@`NPO a
治…的疾病 LpRl!\FY$
a remedy for some diseases C1w~z4Qp
aY`qb Jy
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 R>Q&Ax
subhealth 亚健康 .quui\I3
psychological benefits 心理健康 ^na8d's:
psychological problem 心理问题 lO^Ly27
psychological consultation 心理咨询 `y"(\1
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ;rwjqUDBz
mental obstacles 心理障碍 Iw@ou
psychological massage 心理按摩 ^G:}%4
psychology 心理学/ 心理 $ glt%a
psychotherapy 心理治疗 hd+(M[C<9
psychological expert 心理专家 UqVcN$^b
2 、相关词汇 x<&2`=
questionnaire Oz8"s4Y7
3 、情绪词汇 pF0sXvWGG
overcome x?10^~R
disappoint h"C
7l#u
disappointed <jt_<p
+
shy , ;4(ULJ*
flush eXs^YPi
frustration C8^h`B9z&I
failure Tt;h?
willpower \\ZR~f!<
optimism @*Y"[\ "$
optimistical 8x)&4o@
be sensitive to rC !!X
nervous ;)nkY6-
tensional R_DstpsT
sad agony pessimism pessimistic /z=xEnU#
confident confidence a:q>7V|%$
stress pressure dM-qd`
depress depressed iX&eQ{LB
depression depressive ]n \Qa
4 、疲劳相关词汇 mB\)Q J.%
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary <w,NMu"
z`}<mY
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 `7D]J*?`
nutrient 营养素 Os90fR
protein 蛋白质 "=0(a)01p:
fat 脂肪 {/)q=
glucose 葡萄糖 (^{tu89ab
vitamin 维生素 Hto R
N^9
sugar 糖类 $yn7XonS
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 3BZa}Q_
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 -n:~m
p
soft drink beverage 软饮料 i?3~Gog
cholesterol胆固醇 H1t`fyri2
2 、营养与饮食 O|} p=ny
a well-balanced diet 7Mj:bm&9
nutrition 营养 sQ}E4Iq1#S
nutritional 营养的 4\_~B{kzZ