(一)医疗、医院、医生 UH.}B3H
1 、医生 Oujlm|
① doctor medical worker b*F :l#
② physician 内科医生 {O3oUE+
③ surgeon 外科医生 is_dPc
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Ot8S'cB1,$
⑤ intern 实习医生 CzDR% v x
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 UHsrZgIRYT
2 、医院 W@uH!n>k
① hospital &>wce5uV
The specialized hospital 专科医院 h(N9RJ}
The general hospital 普通医院 JQVw
6*u{
The community hospital 社区医院 <PuB3PEvV
The public hospital 公立医院 V?L$ys
The private hospital 私立医院 h1UlLy8
② clinc 门诊 ?H86Wbz
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ^5'/ }iR2N
③ ward 病房 J#OE}xASoA
④ medical team 医疗队 =='{[[J
3 医疗手段 F>oxnhp6
① drug therapy 药物治疗 "!_
4%z-
② medical treatment 医疗 la"A$Tbu~
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 >a`zkl
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ;h(;(
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 !O -_Dp\#
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | {uQ)p=
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 mEc;-b
f
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 R_*D7|v
⑨ TCM 中医 ';CuJXAj
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 j'Q-*-3
(11) medical service 医疗服务 (l!D=qy
(12) complain of (v) 主述 "drh+oo.
(13) health checkup 健康普查
a):Run
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 wj:3
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; g l\$jDC9
4 、医疗体制 $$;2jX"
I
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ]Q_G
/e
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 n; '~"AG)
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 WUK.>eM0
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 6l]?%0[*
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ysT!^-&p
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 _wJ#jJz2
5 、医德 @`+$d=rO`
(1 )medical ethics 医德 `L[32B9
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 y!c7y]9__2
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 it|:P
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 Iybpk?,M+
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 86 /i~s
(6 )resolute 果断的 ]fS~N9B
(7 )service quality 服务质量 c1!/jTX$
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ./*,
Thc
6 、病人 Y},GZ ^zqy
(1 )patient n~i4yn=
(2 )the sick
~zC fan/
(3 )the invalid Nl)jQ
(4) sufferer tYNt>9L|
'xI+kyu
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 [Et\~'2w8=
⑴ suffer from (v ) E_uH'E
(2) contract (v ) /,%o<Ql9
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 $=SYssg7La
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 +~.Jw#HqS
2 、必知疾病名称 l hp:.
heart disease 心脏病 X1qj
l_A
hypertension 高血压 >mSl~.I2
kidney problem 肾病 {#Cm> @')
stroke 休克 3o/a8
the blood pressure 血压 B&j+fi
diabetes 糖尿病 4DM|OL`w
obesity 肥胖 CnA)>4E*'
terminal illness 绝症 iL'
]du<wk
incurable illness 不治之症 ]J]p:Y>NL
cancer 癌症 /`@>v$oo
tumor 肿瘤 EPnB%'l\c
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ToM*tXj
emergency case 急症 tV4aUve
servious illness 重症 M<
pgaB0
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 hG3Lj7)UH
short breath 短气 <L#r6y~H
syndrome 综合症 YWF<2l.
complications 并发症 tJ=zk3BN~
process 病程 g<3>7&^
bone loss 骨质疏松 pz =Wq4l
short-sighted (adj)近视 J/2pS
3 、其他相关词汇 GdY^}TJrh
outbreak and spending dBn.DU*B
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 F\<i>LWT'
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 `q*ABsj
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 2 G{KpM&
taboo 禁忌 JpiKZG@L
speed up blood circulation (v) H>9$L~
improve the cardiac functions (v) `rQl{$9IC
side effects 副反应 =p$ Wo
complain of 主述
Q)&Ztw<
4 、传染病专题 ;Yj&
7k1
(1) 感染源 %)V3QnBO
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 j]^]p;An
(2 )传染疾病 U5=J;[w}N
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 na)ceN2h
influenza (简)flu 流感 dGjvSK<1@
infection contagion 传染病 \3/'#
infectious diseases 传染病 ktRdf6:~
AIDS 艾滋病 RR|Eqm3)
SARS Mt>DAk
(3) 传染 zFIKB9NUn
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ~gD]JiiA
block the chanel (v) ,zaveQ~l
disseminate 传播 xm5D$m3#
cross infection 交叉感染 M#m7g4*L !
5 、疾病名称 nFSa~M
illness xB#E&}Ho
sickness 3ss
io-X
disease oCS NA.z
ailment bMYRQ,K`C
suffering W%o){+,
6 、疾病的转归 * ?K=;$
(1 )疾病的恢复 I$&/?ns@O
recover recovery K^ lVng
recuperate "
O`;zC
resume yLP0w^Q
recruit dGg+[?
reinstate {mDaK&]Oh
(2) 疾病的恶化 ~Y(M>u.+!
deteriorate t9}XO
M*
aggravate ?#'qY6 ^
exasperate +J} 41
make worse gM8 eO-d
worsen m`|Z1CT
#p#副标题#e# lc#H%Qlg
药物 }y1M0^M-$
1 、药物名称 DEBgb
medicine qz:OnQv!
drug ]kPco4
remedy I4hr5M3
medicinal herbs v#6.VUAw
power ;Cw
n1N9S
tablet La!PGZ{
pill 5^xt/vYa)
2 、相关词汇 [Xrq+O
,
drug therapy 药物治疗 ;#
{x_>M
side effects 副反应 Q*wx6Pu8
drug abuse 药物滥用 5q<kt{06\
drugstore 药房 oTL "]3`'
over the counter 非处方药 ..!yf e"5
drug allergy 药物过敏 #yqcUbJY0R
drug poisoning 药物中毒 %guot~S|
prescription 处方 g N[r*:B
expenses for medicine 药费 n5b
N/
charges for medicine MLDuo|?
drug rebate 药品回扣 yF:fxdpw
3 、药物用法 F,D&
开药 : u,C-U!A
prescribe some medicine for some diseases qGw6Wp~
write out a proscription ~q/`Z)(yc
服药 q<1@ut
take a medicine O~D}&M@/R
治…的疾病 >A)he!I
a remedy for some diseases 9> |rI
w
`SVR_
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 #qPk ,a
subhealth 亚健康 o%d
tf5}(,
psychological benefits 心理健康 HqbTJ!a
psychological problem 心理问题 b"gYNGgX
psychological consultation 心理咨询 YONg1.^!(
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 |k)u..k{>
mental obstacles 心理障碍 E>ev /6ox
psychological massage 心理按摩 Vf:t!'WD?2
psychology 心理学/ 心理 u&<LW4
psychotherapy 心理治疗 c(~M<nL0
psychological expert 心理专家 Ro1l:P)C`
2 、相关词汇 l0
1Lg6+S
questionnaire | zA ey\
3 、情绪词汇 T}zi
P
overcome [fb -G5x
disappoint )&w\9}B:
disappointed Ghj6&K%b0
shy , > {:8c-\2}
flush ]s<Q-/X
frustration OLiYjYd
failure ]M2
> %Dvw
willpower ,7'l$-r l
optimism H<qR^a
optimistical 8g$ 8]'M^T
be sensitive to l[ L{m7
nervous #3qkG)
tensional B
(BWdrG
sad agony pessimism pessimistic X`22Hf4ct
confident confidence :>cJ[K?0
stress pressure vzVl2
depress depressed *zmbo >{(
depression depressive UH)A n:9
4 、疲劳相关词汇 u2DsjaL
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary M+ H$Jjcs
YT-t$QyL
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 *:_.cbo
nutrient 营养素 QN0Ik 2L
protein 蛋白质 Y#Hf\8r,d
fat 脂肪 wi&m(f(~
glucose 葡萄糖 JiRW|+`pe
vitamin 维生素
LDbo
sugar 糖类 r*kk/$,2
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ]A_)&`"Cb
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 ysSEgC3
soft drink beverage 软饮料 6-<r@{m$
cholesterol胆固醇 V{(ve#y7`{
2 、营养与饮食 Ex~OT
a well-balanced diet ptUnV3h
nutrition 营养 b7=]"|c$@
nutritional 营养的 Vls*fY:W