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议论文三要素 [->uDbt zL
论点、论据、论证 3\~
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考试类型有三类: H/Wo~
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一、 表明观点型 &Fxw19[G
直接表明观点 :% o32
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 QL{{GQ_dn
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二、 比较分析型 ?jDdF
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 4PVkKP'/
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三、 原因/结果型 :^Ouv1!e1
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 <+%#xi/_
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真题分析: l-GQ AI8
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表明观点: h9B^U?<wT
97/Explain the roles that scientists q!5 *)nw"
play in society. Gxj3/&]^Y
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China tBZ&h`
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is being plunged into an international cc"L> XoK
competition for talents, and in particular, for ~Po
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higher level talents. To face this new challenge, >*5+{~k~4
china must do something, among other things, 7i,Z c]
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) %Q0J$eC
education system. State your opinion about K1F,M9 0]
this reform, and give the solid supporting Hvm+Tr2@
details to your viewpoint. :tv:46+s=
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for #..-!>lY
a scientist. e2SU)Tr%b
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 | Q
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words in which you explain the value of 1lxsj{>U
education. =s2dD3Fr|
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99/To what extent should university courses be L=. 4x=%%
geared to the economic needs of the society? Pgy&/-u
Discuss. H?dmNwkPY
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would Yfk){1
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? I 9yNTD
Why? v;E7UL
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98/ In China more and more young couples \iQD\=o
living in the city prefer to live a life without -fl?G%:(!0
children. Do you support this idea or not? dbkkx1{>Y
Please comment and state your viewpoint. BReNhk)S
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比较分析: Y$%/H"1bk
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99/To what extent should university courses be x1m J&D
geared to the economic needs of the society? ,x| 4nk_
Discuss. >EFjyhVE
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would 5oQy
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? VGoD2,(b^
Why? x+zz:^yHYf
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98/ In China more and more young couples 1F*gPhm
living in the city prefer to live a life without uBLI!N-G
children. Do you support this idea or not? L]L-000D(
Please comment and state your viewpoint. 8\m_.e
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages _tZT
of internet f&glY`s#
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages Hu|;cbK
of cell phones q.0a0/R
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 5BCHWX*y
of college enrollment expansion Tj}H3/2
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原因/结果: |Id0+-V
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99/What do you think the self detached O,"4HZG
from the social and cultural context? ?sV0T)uk
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that Y.&nxT95=
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. To1 .U)do
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon .$5QM&
that raising pets is becoming more and more .}Va~[0j
popular in today’s society. 2TB>d+
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附加/What effects that popularity of mOG;[CB
computer knowledge will bring about? $'#hCs
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实例分析: CX/ _\0G4
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表明观点: G^E"#F
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直接表明: Z4 y9d?g%b
Is failure a bad thing j4pxu/2
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do V0 70oZ
something in his life because no one can fS9
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overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes r6_g/7.-
we cannot make an achievement though we +/+:D9j ,
have worked hard, for we have no chance of gEr@L
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in 8SH&b8k<<
life and career. o@T-kAEf-.
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phone L>xecep
The popularity of telephone makes more
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and more people rarely write to their BF)
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families or friends, for a call seems able Tfsx&
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to do everything. Since a phone is so direct )?d(7d-l
and convenient, why not make full use of it? 3Lg)237&j
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Work and play Tj(DdR#w
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some .|?UqZ(,
for work some for play.” This is the first poem ~;)H |R5kV
I have learned in English many years ago. I 4eD>DW
can still remember it today, not only because it YB`
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is easy to recite but also because there is =&8 Cg
something there. This is quite true because we *3R3C+
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human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and k[ZkVwx
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all a8w/#!^34
the time without any form of play. #
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比较之后表明: n.l7V<1
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With the development of the living ;${_eab]
standard, some Chinese families can afford a ]tsp}M@
private car. Yet opinions of the development of k1_"}B5
private cars vary from person to person. Some -\I".8"YE
claim that there are many advantages in owning JqTR4[`Z\
a car, others strongly object to developing uXuA4o$t-
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can a<CJ#B2K
bring us a lot of conveniences. aGs\zCAP
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With the development of the living standard, h8
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some Chinese families can afford a private car. N@x5h8
Yet opinions of the development of private fN_Ilg)t?5
cars vary from person to person. Some claim (Kg( 6E,
that there are many advantages in owning a XGcl9FaO}
car, others strongly object to developing L7"B`oa(p
private cars. In my opinion, there are many Q&`if
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good reasons against owning a car. u;Rm/.
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