1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 (-NHxo
e.g. I had a big time there. `]$?uQ
the big time:第一流,最高级
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e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now.
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2) according to:按照,根据 4$,,Ppn
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. 9kKnAf4Z
according as:随……而定 }.)s%4p8
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. #JA}3]
3) admit to:承认 o2-@o= F
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. Q36)7=at
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 {dPgf
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. g8ES8SM
4) all for:完全赞成 ql5x2n
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. <-UOISyf
for all:尽管 :f'&z47
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 3Dm8[o$Z
5) all in all:总的说来 ;]CVb`d
e.g. All in all it is a success. r)
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all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 d0er^ ~
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 2
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6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 o%M<-l"!/
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. Nq 8@Nyp
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as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ned2lC&'d>
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ,:v&4x&=
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 @?B6aD|jE
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. oB c@]T5>
as much…as:与……一样多 N4^5rrkL
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. dc 0@Y
8) as well:也,还是……为好 E\)eu1Hw4B
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. i6no;}j
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 "c`xH@D
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being 96|[}:+$&:
rapidly industrialized. 5K56!*Y
9) at one time 从前某个时期 )JgC$ <
e.g. At one time we met frequently. #I\Y=XCY
at a time:每次,一次 _Sj}~H
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 'u[
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10) attach to:属于,归因于 L&w.j0fq
e.g. No blame attaches to him. 5vZ#b\;#V
attach oneself to:参加,加入 R"6;NPeo
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. |w)5;uQ&\
11) be a credit to:为……增光 !G=>v
e
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. \SYvD y]
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 `
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e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. r4knN
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12) bear in mind:记住 -Wjh* *
sB7" 0M
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. 6}&^=^-
have in mind:考虑 C|e+0aW
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 9&jPp4qG
13) begin with:以……为起点 T1~)^qQ
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. ;) pl{_
to begin with:首先 3IyZunFT
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. J|j;g!fK
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 xdF guV8
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up QrS$P09=\
his health. nm):SEkC
build on:以……为基础,依赖 t
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e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 84`rbL
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15) by day:在白天 ba&o;BLUy
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. ( pD
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by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 ks:{TA27
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? zD_HyGf
16) can but 只好……罢了 n6cq\@~A
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. P6HGs?
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cannot but:不得不,禁不住 "?H+
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e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Mo|yv[(K,
17) come forth:出现,发行 )F
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e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? 3H'*?|Y(#
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 #JS
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JN^bo(kb
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will X%`KYo%
come forward at our next session. EIK*49b2
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) {Q<0\`A
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. |Mlh;
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) \_>?V5(
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R-C5*$
19) consist in:包含在……中 ^H'kHl'F
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. 2fP~;\AP
consist of:由……组成 <?
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e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
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20) end on:两端相碰,正对 6`W|V+6|7
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. ]umZJZ#Y
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 FK3Whe{KP{
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end *#GDi'0
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 U%,;N\:_
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. 8 >dq=0:
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 OaNc9c"
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. _f66>a<
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 )O -cw7 >
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. nHVPMi>
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物
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e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. K+-z Y[3
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 5Abz5-^KH
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. >F~ITk5`Oo
for the moment:此刻、暂时 ]*a@*0=
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. i<Q&
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24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 _ Q{T ';
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. 9D%qXU
get down to:认真着手进行处理 L1rAT
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. :+<t2^)rD
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) B3eNFS
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. e$H|MdYIA
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 .@Hmg
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. TG4^_nRl
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 \+G.]|" Y
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. ,T/GW,?
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 P:>'
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip [#7D~Lx/
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 i]LU4y%'
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. 219R&[cb
go through with:把……坚持到底 prqyoCfq
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ]&' jP
28) good for:有益于 %7iUlO}}V
e.g. This book is good for your English study. N/(ofy
for good:永久地 ?rAi=w&c
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. v^<<[I2 C
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29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 E1^aAlVSD
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. B,r5kQI4
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 wEZ,49
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. <zfO1~^
30)head up:领头;领导 Tavtr9L0XY
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. K3a>^g
heads up:注意,小心 A1mYkG)l
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. @gs26jX~2}
31)in a way:在某种程度上 UEN YJ*tnP
e.g. In a way it is an important book. rat=)n)"t
in the way:妨碍,挡路 BT&rp%NO6l
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. (r.$%[,.<
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 j7Q
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e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. 9
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in the black:赢利,赚钱 c ,Qw;
New production methods put the company in the black. ]R97n|s_
33) in charge of:负责 bv .EM
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? /&~nM
in the charge of:照护 |U8>:DE l
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. PpX{+^z-%
34) in hand:控制 Bq~AU#
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. (2\l i{$e
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hand in:递交,交给 c.|sW2/
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. dM);LT8@
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 DR.3
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e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. $K=K?BV[
on one’s honor:用人格担保 k+W
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. k@'?"CP\Xq
36) in possession of:占有 P^'>dOI0w
e.g. He is in possession of this house. *Y|lO
in the possession of:被占有 z6GL,wo#
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 5#9`ROT9
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 VZ9e~){xA
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. $i1>?pb3
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) |q1b8A \
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. KD[)O7hYC
38)keep up:继续,保持 %8bFQNd
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. rRF+\cP?.
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 *g/I&'^
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. z9OMC$,V
39)look about:环视 "GIg|3
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. "9MX,}X*
look about for:四处寻找 bUipp\[aV
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. (_s!,QUe
40)look up:向上看 Gc3PN
vl#V-UW$4P
N@%xLJF=N>
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. qB
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look up to:尊敬 {<Xo,U7y
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 5jj57j"
41) make one’s way:开路 N?`GZ+5
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. 52q!zx E
make one’s way to:向……走去 K7d1(.
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. hH|XtQ.n^
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 G%W03c
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure +(=[M]5#n
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 [3bwbfHhi
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.
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43)more than:很,非常 4=#QN
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. s3f
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more…than:比……更 @)M.u3{\
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. `(w kqa
44) much as:虽然 (vYf?+Kb
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. *^&iw$Qx3
as much:同样的或同样多少的 r:S5x. P2
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. dsft=t8s
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 Lh5+fk~i~8
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. <P
Z\qE*+y
not less than:不比……差,至少 )="g?E3
4QN6BZJ5
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. Bg
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请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 A5J#x6@
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no kQ:>j.^e
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more 5Qe}v
than 以及not more than 相反。 q?b)zeJ
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 BtDgv.;GH
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. <MDFfnj
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 bgx5{!A
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. (>/Dw|,m
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 dIe 6:s
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. @eD2<e
for sale:出售的,上市的 _a02#
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. eXtF[0f
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 fTnyCaB
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 B?>#cpWj
48)once again:再一次 @C6DOB
e.g. I want to try this once again. -
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once and again:一再 wz2)seZY
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. pl? J<48
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 D_`)T;<Sp
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. @ F"ShT0
out of the question:不可能的 "gVH;<&]
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. oz7udY=]0
50)refer to:提及,涉及 dXSb%ho
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. Vam8NnZ|r
_ -FQ78C
refer to…as:称作,叫做 k-p7Y@`+a
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. iY`7\/H!L
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 H< 3b+Sg
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. %1l80Z
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Y@xeyMzE
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 1+[|pXT}
52)settle down:落下;定居 jT_Tx\k
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. fXR_)d
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 U\plt%2m>
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. G@6,O-Sj
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 iV$75Atk
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. U0=zuRr n
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Hm[!R:HW,S
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. B$eF@v"
54)submit to:屈服于 G~j<I/)"
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. lAt1Mq}?P
submit…to:提交 , X+(wp
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. icbYfgQ
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