(一)医疗、医院、医生 iO[ <1?
1 、医生 "mN q&$
① doctor medical worker Kg$ Mx
② physician 内科医生 .m AjfP*
③ surgeon 外科医生 y==CT Y@
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 {iLT/
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⑤ intern 实习医生 yEoV[K8k
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 :ivf/x n
2 、医院 |CzSU1ma
① hospital H.2QKws^F
The specialized hospital 专科医院 m 6djeOl
The general hospital 普通医院 R$Q.sE
The community hospital 社区医院 Uwi7)
The public hospital 公立医院 N? >vd*
The private hospital 私立医院 h} EPnC}
② clinc 门诊 %#}Z y
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 _~
& iq1
③ ward 病房 Gbw2E&a
④ medical team 医疗队 [PM4k0YC 8
3 医疗手段 5D l/aHb
① drug therapy 药物治疗 ^KELKv, _
② medical treatment 医疗 LD g?'y;2
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 9I/N4sou
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis # V }IvQl|
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 7` YEH2
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | ^ BL" wk
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 l0hlM#
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ->{KVPHe{
⑨ TCM 中医 6u}</>}
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 *|E[L^
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ^Q^_?~h* !
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ) ];K .zP
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Zsh9>]M L
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 r(2uu
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; i @R
1/M
4 、医疗体制 + +# 5
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ~| 6[j<ziL
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 !#" zT j
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 *r
% c
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 @Pzu^
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 CWP2 {
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 @{pLk4E
5 、医德 wIBO
^w\J
(1 )medical ethics 医德 ;{o|9x|
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 +XYE {E5
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 M+ 9 gL3W
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 /_#q@r4ZQ
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 9,'ncw$/C
(6 )resolute 果断的 q =qcm`ce
(7 )service quality 服务质量 H ? y,ie#u
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 3 gj+%%!G\
6 、病人 {3{"8-18
(1 )patient \A6B,|@
(2 )the sick Zdo'{
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(3 )the invalid a,#j =
(4) sufferer Ktm4 A O
"> j j
必知疾病名称 'W,jMju
1 、 患病的表达方式 M6-&R=78K
⑴ suffer from (v ) %O;bAC_M
(2) contract (v ) :e%Pvk
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 &7wd?)s
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 c+nq] xOs'
2 、必知疾病名称 b e ^6i:
heart disease 心脏病 X~,aNR y
hypertension 高血压 EJ:%}HhA
kidney problem 肾病 \3aoM{ztD
stroke 休克 P{+T< bk|
the blood pressure 血压 K8.!_
c
diabetes 糖尿病 oVe| M ss6
obesity 肥胖 8- % TC\:
terminal illness 绝症 sp PNr
incurable illness 不治之症 hL;(C) (
cancer 癌症 &_|#.
tumor 肿瘤 YCM]VDx4u1
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 NI
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emergency case 急症 r^a7MHY1
servious illness 重症 5 VAK:eB
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 |NC *7/}
short breath 短气 jesGV<`?l
syndrome 综合症 $$5aUI:$~$
complications 并发症 H>B&|BO_[
process 病程 wlk4*4dKn
bone loss 骨质疏松 >X4u]>X
short-sighted (adj)近视 &Ao+X=qw
3 、其他相关词汇 $m1z-i;/
outbreak and spending uIZ -#q
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ;he"ph=>
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 _i|t
Y4L
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 -pGE]nwDL
taboo 禁忌 -w_QJ_ z_
speed up blood circulation (v) _p&]|~a
improve the cardiac functions (v) ~r`9+b[9{
side effects 副反应 u!X|A`o5i
complain of 主述 Yc
`) R
4 、传染病专题 sy"^?th}b
(1) 感染源 ;1.,Sn+zO
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ZUR6n>r
(2 )传染疾病 RBm ;e0
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 3#&7 -o
influenza (简)flu 流感 DhT>']Z
infection contagion 传染病 \cUNsB5
infectious diseases 传染病 O 8u j`G 9
AIDS 艾滋病 vbBc}G"w
SARS e5B Qr$j
(3) 传染 MIoEauf
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 fhp<oe>D
block the chanel (v) 'BPp ]R#{
disseminate 传播 rIh l.5Y
cross infection 交叉感染 @$c\d vO
5 、疾病名称 }J1tdko#
illness *c*0 PdV
sickness ^8Q62
disease ?)X,0P'
ailment #K Xa& C
suffering MP 2~;
T}~
6 、疾病的转归 \z7SkZt,GT
(1 )疾病的恢复 +0q>fp_K(+
recover recovery mB9r3[
recuperate 78OIUNm`
resume F>[,z N
recruit #x3ujJ
reinstate 6 9NQ]{1
(2) 疾病的恶化
,gOOiB
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deteriorate Ej>g.vp8I
aggravate e `,ds~
exasperate /BV03B
make worse V6 #K2
worsen (BfgwC)
