(一)医疗、医院、医生 72T I
1 、医生 ?z-}>$I;
① doctor medical worker =8G&3 R
② physician 内科医生 ~rbIMF4T`]
③ surgeon 外科医生 s'P( ,!f
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 u?+bW-D'd
⑤ intern 实习医生 f6<g3Q7Mu
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 [V#r7a
2 、医院 I~eSZ?$s#
① hospital ZsP2>%"
The specialized hospital 专科医院 }$su4A@0
The general hospital 普通医院 DLE8+NV8
The community hospital 社区医院 d~tuk4F
The public hospital 公立医院 P%pp
)BS
The private hospital 私立医院 }b3/b
② clinc 门诊 %6j)=IOts
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 `A%^UCd
③ ward 病房 uw\1b.r'B
④ medical team 医疗队 @pV5}N[]
3 医疗手段 n
?[/ufl
① drug therapy 药物治疗 \79X{mcd
② medical treatment 医疗 ^[:9fs
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 -OZ 5vH0
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis UsVMoX^
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 DbX{#4lx
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | s,VXc/
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 UQCo}vM
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 @=S}=cl
⑨ TCM 中医 !X>=l
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 eS/B24;*
(11) medical service 医疗服务 !{,F~i9
(12) complain of (v) 主述 4wzlJ19E(
(13) health checkup 健康普查 SD\=
m/W
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 /h2b;"
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; f}c\_}(
4 、医疗体制 Ko>&)%))$X
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 .k{ j]{k
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 }!#gu3
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ~`;rNnOT3
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 _:n b&B
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ivgpS5 M`Y
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 $S*4r&8ZD
5 、医德 aMARZ)V
(1 )medical ethics 医德 {@}?k s5
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 9&%fq)gS
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 F,Xo|jjj
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 :^ i9]
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 d<w~jP\
(6 )resolute 果断的 I:(m aMc
(7 )service quality 服务质量 SDG-~(Y
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people wCs3:@UH
6 、病人 +
eQ
e%U
(1 )patient k?BJdg)xJ
(2 )the sick OkAK
(3 )the invalid 2s*#u<I
(4) sufferer I|oT0y&
:vx$vZb
必知疾病名称 V{-AP=C7
1 、 患病的表达方式 n6WY&1ZE~
⑴ suffer from (v ) LL^q1)o
(2) contract (v ) D8{D[fJ;
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 :qhpL-ER
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 W^,S6!
2 、必知疾病名称 14eW4~Mr
heart disease 心脏病 9CGNn+~YI
hypertension 高血压 Zt
-1h{7
kidney problem 肾病 idc`p?XP
stroke 休克 seFGJfN\?f
the blood pressure 血压 72W,FU~OD
diabetes 糖尿病 `Ycf]2.,$
obesity 肥胖 QB!~Wh
terminal illness 绝症 P`4]-5gE
incurable illness 不治之症 Mk 0+D#
cancer 癌症 6dH }]~a
tumor 肿瘤 /gcEw!JS
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 V~DMtB7
emergency case 急症 8VG!TpX/B
servious illness 重症 hD,:w%M
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 l}^3fQXI
short breath 短气 c:S] R"
syndrome 综合症 qL6c`(0
complications 并发症 `J<*9dq%
process 病程 rVvR!"//yH
bone loss 骨质疏松 1 Q;}zHd
short-sighted (adj)近视 A61^[Y,dX_
3 、其他相关词汇 vE6mOM!_L
outbreak and spending mOpTzg@
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 exh/CK4;
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Ng><n}
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 <H3ezv1M
taboo 禁忌 fy@avo9
speed up blood circulation (v) ;Mm7n12z C
improve the cardiac functions (v) 6K
cD&S/
side effects 副反应 K/m3
complain of 主述 ?7:KphFX)
4 、传染病专题 AIb2k
(1) 感染源 '[$)bPMHl
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 )}Q(Tl\$
(2 )传染疾病 qbrp P(.
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 4p;aS$Q
influenza (简)flu 流感 _(J&aY\
infection contagion 传染病 -?]W*f
infectious diseases 传染病 &<zd.~N"
AIDS 艾滋病 %6Q4yk
SARS u4z&!MT}
(3) 传染 GdB.4s^
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 >+.
(r]
block the chanel (v) -(#I3h;I
disseminate 传播 jq'!U
N{
cross infection 交叉感染 Va Z!.#(P
5 、疾病名称 OY[e.N
t&
illness '
|-JWH
sickness '=][
J_
disease E
{6~oZ#L
ailment MO;X>D =
suffering IwGqf.!.>
6 、疾病的转归 **69rN
(1 )疾病的恢复 I ZQHu h
recover recovery S9HwIH\m
recuperate M
X>[^}n
resume 5SCKP<rb
recruit j}b\Z9)!
reinstate >u9
Nz0?j
(2) 疾病的恶化 +r3IN){jz
deteriorate fdONP>K[E
aggravate \.
M*lqI
exasperate boG_f@dv(
make worse (sWLhUgRX
worsen iQ{G(^sZN