(一)医疗、医院、医生 ??+:vai2
1 、医生
(qj,GmcS
① doctor medical worker RCCv>o
② physician 内科医生 O*ImLR)i+s
③ surgeon 外科医生 >.LgsMRIKi
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 zw<
4G[u
⑤ intern 实习医生 5<^'Cy
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Y}K!`~n1S
2 、医院 v*vn<nPAQ>
① hospital
Y[h#hZ
The specialized hospital 专科医院 8Kk3_ y
The general hospital 普通医院 OH0S2?,{>
The community hospital 社区医院 k*OvcYL1A
The public hospital 公立医院 "0b?+ 3_{G
The private hospital 私立医院 OWZS3Y+
② clinc 门诊 NWb}
OXK/
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 !5
?
m
③ ward 病房 ^DzL$BX
④ medical team 医疗队 nW~$
(Qnd
3 医疗手段 )
b/n)%6
① drug therapy 药物治疗 Z@}sCZ=#A
② medical treatment 医疗 pXve02b1B
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 r)OO&. P@j
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis [gpOuTW
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 oHOW5
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | {>
wI8
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 <D~6v2$
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 o>@=N2n
⑨ TCM 中医 ax4*xxU
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 sTt9'P`
(11) medical service 医疗服务 jY rym-
(12) complain of (v) 主述 stX'yya
(13) health checkup 健康普查 `b#/[3
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 kxygf9I!;
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; D*CIE\
+
4 、医疗体制 yQ8M >H#J
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 O;UiYrXU
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ri#,ec|J
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 tvTWZ`
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 9!5b2!JL
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Hr
/W6C
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 U&,r4>V@h>
5 、医德 m
&9)'o
(1 )medical ethics 医德 c =jcvDQ6W
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 y=-{Q
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 |VTWw<{LX
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 4Sg<r,G
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 #:]vUQ
(6 )resolute 果断的 yEE|e>
(7 )service quality 服务质量 2~#ZO?jE6
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people #x, ]D
6 、病人 F"-S~I7'L
(1 )patient *d^9,GGn-
(2 )the sick mw:3q6
(3 )the invalid "CIpo/ebL
(4) sufferer }UyzMy,
TvQWdX=
必知疾病名称 \B*k_W/r@
1 、 患病的表达方式 w;lx:j!Vp$
⑴ suffer from (v ) "
7l jc
(2) contract (v ) 2Som0T<2
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 #cw!
&
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 @).WIs
2 、必知疾病名称 9`ri
J4zl
heart disease 心脏病 &@mvw=d
hypertension 高血压 F7k4C2r
kidney problem 肾病 j zxf"X-
stroke 休克 ,\|n=T,
the blood pressure 血压 ==jkp
U*=
diabetes 糖尿病 v&t`5-e-A
obesity 肥胖 |u?k-,uI9
terminal illness 绝症 [+%p!T
incurable illness 不治之症 Y;a6:>D%cT
cancer 癌症 n r'YWW
tumor 肿瘤 rXHHD#\oF
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 >m)2ox_B
emergency case 急症 7?kXgR[#d
servious illness 重症 kphy7>Km
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ,g<>`={kK+
short breath 短气 Q%gY.n{=
syndrome 综合症
Og&0Z)%
complications 并发症 Nlf&]^4(0
process 病程 a=}">=]7
bone loss 骨质疏松 `Cb<KAaCH
short-sighted (adj)近视 l(0&6ENyj
3 、其他相关词汇 iTKG,$G
outbreak and spending IdQw
Lt
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 >$k4@eg!
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 LyCV_6;D
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 -\sKSY5{R
taboo 禁忌 X*p:&=o
speed up blood circulation (v) ]aL [
improve the cardiac functions (v) %r}KvJgd
side effects 副反应 ]UpHD.Of[t
complain of 主述 lHj7O&+
4 、传染病专题 x""Mxn]gD
(1) 感染源 HzO0K=Z=R0
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 LcQ\?]w`]
(2 )传染疾病 ^*owD;]4_
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 OU
Yb-
influenza (简)flu 流感 H$($l<
G9C
infection contagion 传染病 XN 0RT>@
infectious diseases 传染病 XTn{1[.O
AIDS 艾滋病 !Vod0j">
SARS Y9(i}uTi
(3) 传染 (WU~e!}
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 dT0z^SG
block the chanel (v) YM4U.! 4o
disseminate 传播 qz_TcU'
cross infection 交叉感染 h19.b:JT
5 、疾病名称 B#/~U`t*
illness V'|g
sickness
iz|9a|k6x
disease eB1eUK>
ailment !C)>
suffering I$P7%}
6 、疾病的转归 %L=h}U13
(1 )疾病的恢复 }X.8.S'
recover recovery :WKyEt!3
recuperate (V|q\XS
resume h"%,eW|^
recruit AXv3jH,HF
reinstate j2&OYg
(2) 疾病的恶化 XS~w_J#q
deteriorate dIh(~KqB
aggravate fJN9+l
exasperate ,2L,>?r6
make worse &I">{J<
worsen U";Rp&
\3;