(一)医疗、医院、医生 !p4y@U{
1 、医生 bHi0N@W!vG
① doctor medical worker >Y h7By
② physician 内科医生 y$]gmg
③ surgeon 外科医生 ;m;a"j5
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 nJvDk h#h1
⑤ intern 实习医生 KVvzVQ1
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 WCg*TL}
2 、医院 L+c7.l.yT
① hospital RW!_ZzZ
The specialized hospital 专科医院 `v1Xywg9P
The general hospital 普通医院 |b@H]c;"
The community hospital 社区医院 P~>E
The public hospital 公立医院 )]=1W
The private hospital 私立医院 HOn,c@.9Y
② clinc 门诊 wX0m8"g@
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 \,w*K'B_Y
③ ward 病房 &nc0stuL
④ medical team 医疗队 tA?cHDp4E
3 医疗手段 bN,>,hj
① drug therapy 药物治疗 )wmG&"qsP
② medical treatment 医疗 8>E_bxC
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 an4^(SY
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis kHO2&"6
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 U5 `h
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | Zy}Qc")Z
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 vZgV/?'z
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 <K~> :4c
⑨ TCM 中医 d 6$,iw@>^
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 3f u*{8.XZ
(11) medical service 医疗服务 QFP3S(
(12) complain of (v) 主述 -+'fn$
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ~*3obZ2>2
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 |Ef\B]Ns
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 'IorjR@40
4 、医疗体制 h>'9-j6B
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 0X
rB+nt
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 CQf<En|1
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 sr0.4VU1
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 (x
p<@-
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 xbh4j!FD$
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金
>&@hm4
5 、医德 ^
i"C%8
(1 )medical ethics 医德 }Yi)r*LI3
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ? m$uqi
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 j@kL`Q\&I
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的
-= W"
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 -#=y
(6 )resolute 果断的 %X)i-^T
(7 )service quality 服务质量 k,EI+lC X
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people p*11aaIbp~
6 、病人 s m42
(1 )patient %5N;SRtv
(2 )the sick GVFR^pzO
(3 )the invalid Wvhg:vup
(4) sufferer
nI1DLVt
kI|Vv90l
必知疾病名称 b&LfL$
1 、 患病的表达方式 P;&rh U^[
⑴ suffer from (v ) jzuOs,:R
(2) contract (v ) cJEOwAN
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 NF&
++Vr6
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 +O<0q"E
2 、必知疾病名称
G P"(+5
heart disease 心脏病 pRsYA7Ti
hypertension 高血压 m6%csh-N1
kidney problem 肾病 tK<GU.+
stroke 休克 j8@Eqh
the blood pressure 血压 H'Mc]zw_,
diabetes 糖尿病 ;().
obesity 肥胖 [OI&_WIw
terminal illness 绝症 )"
H$1
incurable illness 不治之症 njk.$]M|nf
cancer 癌症 4X2XSK4
tumor 肿瘤 )7mX]@
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 By=/DVm)=
emergency case 急症 xO2S|DH{
servious illness 重症 {}?;|&_
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 Z+!3m.q
short breath 短气 C;DNL^
syndrome 综合症 {~g(WxE
complications 并发症 "7R"(.
~>
process 病程 L[zg2y
bone loss 骨质疏松 bl|k6{A
short-sighted (adj)近视 X !5
3 、其他相关词汇 %Z-^Bu8;y
outbreak and spending g-=)RIwm
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ~Mv@Bl
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 r3o_mO?X
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 kJ6=T6s
taboo 禁忌 ~mc7O
speed up blood circulation (v) Wjt1NfS&
improve the cardiac functions (v) Sf>R7.lpP
side effects 副反应 l-"c-2-!
complain of 主述 yH>`Kbf T
4 、传染病专题 X>mY`$!/
(1) 感染源 r]eeKV,{p
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 -Sa
H_Nuj
(2 )传染疾病 gnmKh>0@6o
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 JicAz1P1W
influenza (简)flu 流感 oxE'u<
infection contagion 传染病 BP2-LG&\
infectious diseases 传染病 9I8{2]
AIDS 艾滋病 SU;PmG4
SARS ~lMw*Qw^
(3) 传染 FjIS:9^)t5
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 Zrp`91&I
block the chanel (v) Go3EWM`Cd8
disseminate 传播 I%^Ks$<"
cross infection 交叉感染 UKp- *YukT
5 、疾病名称 FX7=81**4
illness trmCIk&Fkj
sickness 6Y6DkFdvrZ
disease oK&LYlU
ailment KE:PRX
suffering V|b9zHh
6 、疾病的转归 /2-S/,a
(1 )疾病的恢复 ?ix--?jl
recover recovery d_=@1JM>
recuperate ;T~]|#T\6
resume cc7*O
recruit
1VK?Svnd
reinstate OiNzN.}d
(2) 疾病的恶化 M>dP
1
deteriorate 'gk.J
aggravate m8eyAvi6
exasperate GqumH/;
make worse Ov"]&e(I[
worsen 7l> |G,[c