(一)医疗、医院、医生 ]s1 YaNq
1 、医生 3:CO{=`\7B
① doctor medical worker Qvoqx>2p5
② physician 内科医生 SW?p?<
③ surgeon 外科医生 rAqxTdF
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 XSRdqU>Aun
⑤ intern 实习医生 P\R27Jd
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 *,WP,-0
2 、医院 hkL5HzWn
① hospital Q5+_u/
The specialized hospital 专科医院 X]*QUV]i
The general hospital 普通医院 [J#1Ff;
The community hospital 社区医院 U bz"rCjq
The public hospital 公立医院 }=}>9DSM
The private hospital 私立医院 Sr.;GS5i
② clinc 门诊 2 YxT MT
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 +Ezgn/bS&
③ ward 病房 ]o/|na*
④ medical team 医疗队 ZU&"73
3 医疗手段 rXi uwz\
① drug therapy 药物治疗 Yx d X#3
② medical treatment 医疗 b'@we0V@S
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 H: {7X1bV
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis B5am1y{P#
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 b3$k9dmxV+
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | _!V%fw
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 X=X\F@V:u
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 adEJk
⑨ TCM 中医 +SXIZ`
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 wFn[9_`*
(11) medical service 医疗服务 T)CzK<LbR
(12) complain of (v) 主述 74
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(13) health checkup 健康普查 o@E/r.uK
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 p#8W#t$
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; d4^`}6@
4 、医疗体制 8Z#j7)G
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 j0-McLc
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 0(>rG{u
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Mio>{%/
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 dG'SZ&<
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 |?m` xO
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 WPuz]Ty
5 、医德 /ci]}`'ws
(1 )medical ethics 医德 _uxPx 21g}
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 5CYo7mJ6+
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 V-O(U*]
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 P1kB>"bR
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 t@zdmy
(6 )resolute 果断的 UV7%4xM5v
(7 )service quality 服务质量 Q%=YM4;
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people T8J4C=?/
6 、病人 C*Vd -U
(1 )patient *b(wVvz
(2 )the sick ^J=hrYGA
(3 )the invalid '%iPVHK7
(4) sufferer ~ 9o6 W",
%n?vJ#aX%
必知疾病名称 f_mhD dq
1 、 患病的表达方式 n~0z_;5
⑴ suffer from (v ) OYwGz
(2) contract (v ) D9ufoa&ua
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 H?rg5TI0
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 qk{'!Ii
2 、必知疾病名称 mB 55PYA
heart disease 心脏病 9(1rh9`=
hypertension 高血压 _2Zp1h,
kidney problem 肾病 c$M%G)P
stroke 休克 ^QL 877
the blood pressure 血压 V^fV7hw<
diabetes 糖尿病 x"B'zP
obesity 肥胖 Y*YFB|f?
terminal illness 绝症 xF8S*,#,*
incurable illness 不治之症 htJuGfDx1
cancer 癌症 =7/-i
tumor 肿瘤 L10IF
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 |"7Pv
skT
emergency case 急症 2:^njqX
servious illness 重症 !p.^ITM3S
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 d,#.E@Po
short breath 短气 ocA]M=3~k
syndrome 综合症
P'[<AZ
complications 并发症 G?)vWM`j
process 病程 RI.2F*|
bone loss 骨质疏松 POd/+e9d
short-sighted (adj)近视 Wr%7~y*K
3 、其他相关词汇 wyQb5n2`;~
outbreak and spending fEqC] *s
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 )2j:z#'>
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 &a #GXf
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 4O$2]D.\
taboo 禁忌 A" !n1P
speed up blood circulation (v) #BJ\{"b_}z
improve the cardiac functions (v) *@M3p}',M
side effects 副反应 Da,Tav%b
complain of 主述 7 `Du5>b8
4 、传染病专题 5P+YK\~
(1) 感染源 &=w|vB)(p
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 r
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(2 )传染疾病 0X"\ a'M_
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 6Z c)0I'
influenza (简)flu 流感 [MmM 9J["
infection contagion 传染病 WYO\'W
infectious diseases 传染病 ?!S
GiARW?
AIDS 艾滋病 qei$<j'b
SARS n`<S&KP|
(3) 传染 y^s1t2]%
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 " i`8l.Lc
block the chanel (v) |5ONFde"0
disseminate 传播 -Bv12ymLG
cross infection 交叉感染 M,..Kw/ }~
5 、疾病名称 P(_(w
9
illness 0vckoE
sickness #s^s_8#&e
disease Xp^$
E6YFy
ailment 2PBepgQyPU
suffering ND,`QjmZ
6 、疾病的转归 dq1TRFu
(1 )疾病的恢复
,%8$D-4#_
recover recovery :uvc\|:s
recuperate J|?[.h7tO
resume P#
bm uCOS
recruit =ZMF ]|
reinstate gV`S%
(2) 疾病的恶化 D
pNX66O
deteriorate BvJ\x)
aggravate ybYXD?
exasperate S)Mby
make worse s((b"{fFb
worsen '\'7yN'