限定词用法 U_Q;WPJ
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) Y)#,6\=U
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) <)Y jVGG
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ,-DU)&dF
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) B$7Cjv
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 6 B7
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eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” O[p c$Pi
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从句为考察重点 k?1e+ \
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \!%~(FM
51. A. which r"t,/@`n
B. what Zlygx
C. it BJ5^-|
D. that -KZ9TV # R
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … =)x+f/
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52. A. While by$mD_sr
B. When 5v sn'=yN
C. So k7(lwEgNG
D. If Digx#'#jf
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. _{GD\Ai_W
46. A. though =GiN~$d
B. when aY DM)b}
C. while z$
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D. and that xS=" o
omitting the subject 3-)R
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Rather formal use \KKE&3=
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ,pUB[w\
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Z@AN0?,`~o
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. "
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Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. &G?w*w_n
Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. jY ;Hdb''
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. r&~]6
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2.I often knit while watching TV. (%9J(4
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. vOl3utu7
AND u_b
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. hW\'EJ
2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 'CRjd~L
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. uX6rCokr
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. cmY `$=
WHERE 3(:?Z-iKe
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. $-
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2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. gRZ!=z[&
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. m&[(xVM
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
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5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. GY"c1KE$
6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ; NO#/
(本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ^}<]sjmk
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? JtF)jRB
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Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. /)4Q%Zp
2.分割句子,补充说明 The house,which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.
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He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. AU;Iif6
She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. [lzH%0
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ]puDqu5!
WHAT r'@7aT&_
(有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) J?jxD/9Yb
1. No one knows exactly what happened. 6 I43a1[s
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. vJ;0%;eu[!
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. _9S"rH[
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. WJ\,Y} J
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. hzh3p[
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1.比较 .EjjCE/v-
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. H<
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2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. HLqDI lL
David, as you know, has not been well lately. @J6V,
3.看作,看待 <4I`|D3@
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. mw83 pU6
4.当…时候= while or when OSwum!hzN
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. t*-_MG
5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 0Q]{r )
6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. w(Q{;RNM;
The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. `mquGk|)
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. V@`%k]k
When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. V7k!;0u
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I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. j<h0
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 1W7ClT_cQ
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. c7R6.T
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. +0:]KG!Zs.