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主题 : 2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法
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2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法

限定词用法 U_Q;WPJ  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) Y)#,6\=U  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) <)Y jVGG  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) ,-DU)&dF  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) B$7Cjv  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” 6 B7 F  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” O[p c$Pi  
<UTO\w%  
  从句为考察重点 k?1e + \  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … \!%~( FM  
  51. A. which r"t,/@`n  
  B. what Zlygx  
  C. it BJ5^-|  
  D. that -KZ9TV # R  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … =)x+f/ c]  
  52. A. While by$mD_sr  
  B. When 5v sn'=yN  
  C. So k7(lwEgNG  
  D. If Digx#'#jf  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45  Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. _{GD\Ai_W  
  46. A. though =GiN~$d  
  B. when aY DM)b}  
  C. while z$ Qy<_l  
  D. and that  xS="o  
  omitting the subject 3-)R '  
  Rather formal use \KKE&3=  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 ,pUB[w\  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. Z@AN0?,`~o  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. " BU4\QF-  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. &G?w*w_n  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. jY ;Hdb''  
w BoP&l  
  WHILE z+^9)wg9  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. r&~]6 U  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. (%9J( 4  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. vOl3utu7  
  AND u_b 6u@r7  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. hW\'EJ  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 'CRjd~L  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. uX6rCokr  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. cmY `$=  
  WHERE 3(:?Z-iKe  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. $- Y8@bw  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. gRZ!=z[&  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. m &[(xVM  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. {yMkd4v  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. GY"c1 KE$  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ; NO#/  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) ^}<]sjmk  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? JtF)jRB 0,  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. /)4Q%Zp  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house,which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 8L`wib2  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. AU;Iif6  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. [lz H%0 V  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ]puDqu5!  
  WHAT r'@7aT&_  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) J?jxD/9Yb  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. 6 I43a1[s  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. vJ;0%;eu[!  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. _9S"rH[  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. WJ\,Y} J  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. hz h3p[  
gU?M/i2  
  AS D8b9 T.[(  
  1.比较 .EjjCE/v-  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. H< q z rO  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. HLqDI lL  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. @J6V ,  
  3.看作,看待 <4I`|D3@  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. mw83pU6  
  4.当…时候= while or when OSwum!hzN  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. t*-_MG  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. 0Q]{r )  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. w(Q{;RNM;  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. `mquGk|)  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. V@`%k]k  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. V7k!;0u v  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. j<h0 `v  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 1W7ClT_cQ  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. c7R6.T  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. +0:]KG!Zs.  
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