英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 b0LjNO@<  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 ] d| -r:4  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 9.e?<u*-z  
4、借助真题背单词 Q3%a=ba)h  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 mquna"}N  
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词形相近类 (o^V[zV  
例如： O|,+@qtH  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend =Cs$0aA  
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commerce     商业 ^'QcP5Fv  
comment      评论 f]T1:N*t  
commend      赞美 sLbz@54  
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例如：并发症 a,cDj  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation b{sE#m%r  
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complication          并发症 @{I55EQ]  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） 08k1 w,6W  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） R~RY:[5?w  
contemplation        冥思苦想 fY%Sw7ql<  
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例如： L$jyeFB5  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge njUM>E,'  
m(OBk;S~   
emit               发射、发送 gP1$#KgU  
emerge          突然出现 `}Q;2 F  
submerge      沉入、下沉 q6_1`E w  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 I
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四选项有三项为近义词类 ^Ws~h\{%  
例如： D3^v[>E2  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent >LLzG  
同一场景类 ]iNSa{G  
例如： n--`zx-['  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge z.H`a+cl  
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parole               假释、保释 S7SPc   
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 rvfl~<G*  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 X0P$r6 ;  
固定搭配类 m76]IN q  
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例句： 02+^rqIx5  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. Ud9\;Qse  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from 23fAc"@ B  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten zld>o3K}  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? nbRg<@  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of @]7\.>)  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 @Uu\x~3y  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. >@|<1Fx|  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge V:+bq`  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. I"!{HnSG`  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation Ue7W&N^E  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. :tgTYIF  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested f:SF&t*  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. a]k&$  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable I6fpXPP).  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. t<7WM'2<y  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent KWUz]>Z  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. ^m=%C
tu#  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged <j#EyGAV  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. cn0F z"d  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive 8iNAs#s  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 1sjn_fPz  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent %},gE[N!J  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. A]9JbNV  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical m=}X$QF`^  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. OpLSjr  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic f zO8by  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 7 L\?  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing e63|Z[8  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. =fG8YZ(  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative [{F7Pc  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. H>f{3S-%  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive PEEY;x  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. R+0"B  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent >;v0 zE  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. Vor9 ?F&w  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly xm5FQ) T  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. i%PHYSJ.  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly Az9J{
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17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. b^DV9mO4J  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly V C'-h~  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. ( L\G!pP.  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged n UCk0:{  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. h$ iyclX  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back p] |M
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vKf;&`^qE  
zebra   斑马 ZX6=D>)u  
doze    打盹 ilcy/  
yearling  一岁家畜 I u~aTgHX%  
duckling   小鸭子 9hLmrYNM1
 
yield屈服,生产 Y1_6\zpA  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 _B7?C:8Q-  
eggshell  蛋壳 0R 5^p  
eggwhite  蛋清 X.AWs=:-  
yolk  蛋黄 <\9Ijuq}k  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 {S
"  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 \ [^) WQ  
defect  毛病，缺陷 t
k/K0u  
sunsea seed earth (VXx G/E3  
sense理智 )>X|o$2  
sensibility  情感 "K$Wh1<7  
constitute  组成，构成 =.f +}y  
constitution宪法 am'p^Z@  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 !%RJC,X  
destitute   困穷的 B[/['sD  
semen  精子 gC_s\WU  
insemination  受精 N4`
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dissemination  传播 WP@JrnxO\`  
sol  唯一的 \`Ph=lJO  
solo独奏，独唱 (|a$N.e&K  
insulin胰岛素 $YGIN7_Gg  
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Section A ;*g*DIR  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Z*vpQBbu  
Section A HV$9b~(  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. 4*D fI  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ _r<zSH%  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume C$'D]fX  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. MKVfy:g%So  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational 6
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3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. /.|A  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated Uaus>Frx.T  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. EI=Naq  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges jSwtf  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas c|\ZRBdI  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform wQD0vsD  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. T}L^CU0  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to ~7lTqY\  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with bH\'uaJ  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. ;ZQ-uz  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak ]6$,IKE7  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. c;:">NR  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum uipq=Yp.  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. DA<F{n.Z:  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource kzZDtI)  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. H~A"C'P3#  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across tigT@!`$Y  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. "+=Pp  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority NH7`5mF$  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions.  !M  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast ,N53Iic  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ :.*HQt9N  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior 9ky7r;?  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. YEzU{J  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous Zp?4uQ)[W  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. EXuLSzQwv  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out G6ayMw]OF  
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Part B 5sCFzo<=vh  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. 3y99O $EAc  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. 2d* _Qq1  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity -"=)z/ S  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. aX;A==>  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl YutQ]zYA.  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. iv*V#J>  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally +Mk#9r  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water [E7 MsX  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. K/txD20 O|  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. jNA1O68N  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks fiVHRSX60  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. t V03+&jF  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to UZGDdP  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to %d1draL  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. |S&5es-yW  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. \ECu5L4  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities ]5' d&f  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts `S3>3  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. Ql%qQ
ZV  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded rkB'Hf  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. t
nz+bX26  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer 4nqoZk^R  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. : K':P5i  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge 2&Jdf  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? HN6}R|IH  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy X[](Kj^`<  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. WC,+Cn e  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible rJJ[X4$  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. l"(6]Z 4  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up ]m4OIst  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. ememce,Np  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion e@#kRklV&  
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Section A S4^N^lQ]  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ZR0r>@M3v<  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ bzN-*3YE=  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties kq=V4-a[  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. A3N]8?D  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative @f+8%I3D  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. Z?P~z07  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend "syh=BC v  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. U9y|>P\)T  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding H5CR'Rp  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. m([(:.X/IX  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate TL$EV>Nr  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. OO dSKf8  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. /M;#_+VK<  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. xkNyvqcw  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived ?bZovRx  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______.
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A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity ?\KM5^eX  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. {>LIMG-f  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion &cWjEx  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. b`yZ|j'ikd  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn _lzyMEdr  
Section B YprHwL  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 09A X-JP  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. 73{'kK  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about b" xmqWa  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. J PyOG_h  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose -jgysBw+Xb  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. qq)0yyL r  
<YA&Dr3OD  
A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable G} eUL|S  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. {G <kA(Lm  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce dz~coZ9  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. e8YMX&0%  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit NmMIQ
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46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. G-9iowS/A  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant n wI!O  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. TO%dw^{_`  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced Y+ K|1r
 
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. cyxuK*x<  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions qfcYE=  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. 3\T2?w9u(  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying 7JSNYTH  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. FKe,qTqa  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose A(]H{>PMy  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) ;gC|  
Section A \.
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Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. U-n; xX0=  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. Vf(6!iRP@  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted YJ( *wByM  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. |d6T/Uxo  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted 1>L(ul(qGF  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. DNP13wp@  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of H(Eh c  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. Ytg
j|@jsp  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification BL&LeSa  
C．eminence                                D．patent k%^lF?_0I  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. =_0UD{"_0  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed | [>UH  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ Mfv1Os:ST  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake U!Ek'  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. 0@AAulRl  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible *}8t{ F@k  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. "+unS)M;Y  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on E\C9|1)  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. H'HSD,>(  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational ^%`wJ.c  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. -1J[n0O.  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting H8"@iE,  
Section B O eL}EVs8=  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 'R_g">B.  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. u,6~qQczE  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal %RD I!e<e}  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． )&!&AlLn  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended /d%=E  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. ` Jdb;  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin %plo=RF  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. ^`G}gWBx}w  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute f!JS= N?3  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. Dtj&W<NXo  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing ghRVso(  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. ,2W8=ON  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala YD7Oao4:o  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. Bs?^2T~%{  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful ej"+:."\e  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. >qF CB\(  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting is-7 j7;  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. c??mL4$'N  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over &oX>*6L  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. N}t 2Nu-  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve w Y_)y  
[;J>bi;3N  
Section A XD2v*l|Po  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. :w^Ed%>y7  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. 73\JwOn~  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining @P?~KW6<|  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. Ev}C<zk*  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded ?BZPwGMs  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. @pRlxkvV  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated 1 P!Yxeh  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. !*B'?|a<\  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached / ^#;d UB  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. LAS'u"c|  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward fy@<&U5rg  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. i\r Du^VQ  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted ?WqT[MnK  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. IS&ZqE(`e  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle 
po2 !  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. AW!?"xdZ  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to '6cWS'9"  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to #(N+(():  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. L>aLqQ3  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge 2j}\3Pi  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. YA_c N5p/@  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up CR"|^{G  
Section B xy/`ZS2WPq  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. ,*&:2o_r  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. :toh0oB[  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude  #~2%)  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. ~obqG!2m  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined i@)i$i4
  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. 1{ ~#H<K  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing k;AD`7(=  
lYVz3p  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. n'wU;!W9  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment eL10Q(;P`  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. `w#Oih!6A|  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved VRWAm>u  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. jV v0ST*z  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified L-jJg,eY  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. we~[] \  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden fxgPhnaC>  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. m,*QP*  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression |%F=po>w  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. 6}gls}[0{e  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive \f]k 
CB  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. [pC$+NX  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn !o 5 W  
(Mo*^pVr