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英语词汇讲义

2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
:9W)CwZ)V  
主讲:翁华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1、难度系数不好界定 P`y 0FKS  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 t Z]b0T(e  
3、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 5[A4K%EL  
4、借助真题背单词 #IxCI)!I{[  
5、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 r(Y@;  
X`0`A2 n  
题型的分类
词形相近类 9m}c2:p  
例如: '+iqbcUd,  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend d~w}{LR[1  
0[!38  
commerce     商业 \"Aw ATQ  
comment      评论 IfpFs q:  
commend      赞美 u =| A  
ym6gj#2m  
例如:并发症  `AxhA.&V  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation &+7G|4!y  
5# $5ct  
complication          并发症 oWdvpvO  
compensation        补偿或弥补(经济学) q /^&si  
contamination        污染(放射性、化学性) ~ H $q  
contemplation        冥思苦想 M\jTeB"Z  
X 5wYfN  
例如: ompkDl\E  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge CDgu`jj%]  
3NC-)S  
emit               发射、发送 ?#_]Lzn'  
emerge          突然出现 |csR"DOqz  
submerge      沉入、下沉 [";<YR7iRN  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 psZ #^@>mJ  
#F!'B |n  
四选项有三项为近义词类 gv,8Wo  
例如: XhxCOpO  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent $r87]y!  
同一场景类 a5# B&|#q  
例如: &ZUV=q%g9n  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge and)>$)|  
+$H`/^a.  
parole               假释、保释 cN\Fgbt  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 smN |r  
prosecute(for)= charge (with) 控告 hIv8A_>@`  
固定搭配类 e4/Y/:vFO  
9akIu.H  
例句: X,"(G}KUA  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye.  +*aZ9g  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from "`4V ^1  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten  }L.&@P<  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? `gFE/i18  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of &?xZ Hr`  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 @XL5$k[Y  
第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. >M eM  
A.dispense          B.dispose          C.discard          D.discharge  F6\Hqv  
2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. @ =M:RA  
A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation yhpeP  
3.Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. at-+%e  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested `oq][|  
4.The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. F$k^px  
A.priceless          B.countless          C.incalculable          D.imaginable L d;))e  
5.Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. ;mAlF>6]\  
A.massive          B.ominous          C.suspending          D.imminent }; ;Thfd  
6.On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. ~DYv6-p%  
A.subjected          B.inclined          C.available          D.obliged HDY2<Hzc  
7.The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. L H8iHB  
A.descriptive          B.indicative          C.deceptive          D.impressive 2`;&Uwt  
8.His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. mhDC1lXF  
A.related          B.adhesive          C.adherent          D.adjacent 4Lb!Au|Y  
9.The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 4fyds< f  
A.emotional          B.optimistic          C.interested          D.critical Y%1 94fY$  
10.I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. !|#W,9  
A.harmful          B.persistent          C.interruptive          D.characteristic $%P?2g"j,  
11.The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ;#Y'SK  
A.spreading          B.contemptible          C.contented          D.depressing O8Dav^\y?  
12.The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. 3Hd~mfO\  
A.adaptable          B.anxious          C.firm          D.talkative p"UdD  
13.Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. Qu;cl/&  
A.hardly active     B.relativelyactive     C.extremely inactive     D.pathologicallyactive psFY=^69o  
14.While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. ~EL3I  
A.helpful          B.merciful          C.enthusiastic          D.intelligent =} D9sT  
15.Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. w5+H9R6  
A.determinedly          B.incredibly          C.amazingly          D.forbiddingly R9z:K_d,  
16.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. `]7==c #Y  
A.hopefully          B.reflectively          C.sympathetically          D.irresistibly /f}!G  
17.The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. U5RLM_a@M  
A.lavishly          B.economically          C.thriftily          D.extrovertly JuKG#F#,  
18.The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. xMs!FMn [  
A.ignited          B.immersed          C.emitted          D.hugged &pzf*|}  
19.The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. B{ Ab #  
A.advanced          B.growing          C.front          D.back \]8 F_K  
~jR4%VF  
医学词汇
zebra   斑马 ?:$\ t?e^  
doze    打盹 2<FEn$n[  
yearling  一岁家畜 fg)VO6Wo&  
duckling   小鸭子 W=:AOBK  
yield屈服,生产 abD@0zr  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 }6_*i!68"U  
eggshell  蛋壳 Xwo%DZKN  
eggwhite  蛋清 = ;cTm5d;T  
yolk  蛋黄 vh#81}@N7*  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 V1&qgAy~  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产,制造,做 GoLK 95"]  
defect  毛病,缺陷 'eo/"~/*w  
sunsea seed earth 9Vru ,7g  
sense理智 rJ)j./c  
sensibility  情感 7 x'2  
constitute  组成,构成 2 EWXr+IU.  
constitution宪法 Vw|P;LLl`  
prostitute妓女,糟蹋 `Gj(>z*  
destitute   困穷的 r7,} "Pl  
semen  精子 K9{RU4<  
insemination  受精 ,$} xPC  
dissemination  传播 9=mc3m:Tb(  
sol  唯一的 rz0)S py6  
solo独奏,独唱 31~nay15  
insulin胰岛素 pM^ZC  
j4<K0-?  
第二部分 历年真题
全国医学博士英语统一考试2000年试题
Part Ⅱ    Vocabulary (15 %)
Section A UE{$hLI?g  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. GsmXcBzDw2  
1.Thisenvironment can also affect a person's mental and ______ health.
A.conventional       B.personal        C.physical          D.impersonal
2.This is ablanket term that covers a wide range of oral activities that have an elementof ______.
A.sensitivity         B.simplicity       C.creativity         D.possibility
3.Except formother's milk, no drink boasts a more ______ reputation for youngsters thanfruit juice.
A.worthwhile        B.wholesome      C.explicit           D.nutritious
4.Whicheverapproach is adopted, each student will require material and ______ which is athis level.
A.presentation       B.constituent       C.compound         D.allocation
5.If the cellscannot use sugar, the body begins to ______ its own tissues for food.
A.breakthrough      B.break down       C.break out         D.break over
6.He had alwayshad a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his best-sellingnovel he became unbearably ______.
A.cordial            B.proud           C.conceited          D.exaggerated
7.The braincenters that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ______calculations.
A.adequate           B.apparent        C.approximate        D.objective
8.He felt thepain again when the effect of the drug ______.
A.wore on           B.wore down       C.wore out          D.wore off
9.If you are amember of the League you must ______ to its rules.
A.approach          B.conform         C.respond           D.abide
10.He may givethe impression of being severe, but he is quite a kind person ______.
A.fromheart         B.at heart          C.of heart           D.by heart
11.At the sametime, the commercial value of English tuition as a ______ has initiatedcompetition for more effective methods and materials.
A.commodity        B.morality          C.diversity          D.reality
12.An immediatesearch over 1,000 square miles of sea failed to ______ single piece ofwreckage.
A.turn up           B.turn down         C.turn over          D.turn round
13.Should theybe included in our list of problems requiring special techniques and ______?
A.character          B.therapies          C.expertise         D.specification
14.The method ______further investigation.
A.merits            B.constitutes        C.accomplishes      D.appeals
15.They abolishor closely control the legislature, and quickly ______ freedom of speech,assembly, and the press.
A.suspend          B.supervise         C.sustain            D.suppress
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choosethe word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentenceif it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
16.The pain wassevere at the beginning, but it soon ended.
A.passedaway      B.died off            C.took away          D.died down
17.You can not burdenyour memory with too much information.
A.retain           B.load               C.retrieve             D.associate
18.The insurancecompany estimates his assets at over three million dollars.
A.accessories      B.finances            C.accommodations      D.returns
19.Experts cautionthat no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glassesagain one day-at least for reading.
A.advise          B.conclude           C.warn                 D.claim
20.We also have courageand determination to build paradise or at least try.
A.guts            B.desire             C.confidence            D.zeal
21.The queerwoman kept over one hundred cats in her house.
A.odd            B.energetic           C.generous             D.subtle
22.Peering into the crowd, Luanno saw Robin walking slowly toward his father,his head tiled to one side.
A.Lookingcasually                       B.Looking closely
C.Looking unintentionally                 D.Looking cautiously
23.Thesetechniques were applied over the centuries.
A.employed       B.explored           C.manipulated       D.innovated
24.The policemenwere assaulted by a shower of stones.
A.astounded       B.attacked           C.retreated          D.scattered
25.He made acareer of imitating famous people for night club audiences.
A.bringingout                          B.taking off
C.makingout                           D.getting at
26.The arbitrarydecision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.
A.orbital         B.optional           C.assertive           D.disappointed
27.The strong,light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.
A.replacement                          B.enforcement
C.substitute                            D.strengthening
28.If a clientinsists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.
A.obstinate       B.indignant           C.obsessive          D.furious
29.Theconclusion seems irresistible: that no wall of separation betweenreligious affirmations.
A.inevitable                            B.unbelievable
C.reasonable                            D.unconquerable
30.Babies needto be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.
A.smoothed      B.calmed             C.touched           D.cared
全国医学博士英语统一考试2001年试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(15 %)
Section A o@BV&|  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. S=0DQ19  
1.we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ 0-uw3U<  
A.feed           B.maintain        C.absorb        D.consume {#:31)P  
2.pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. D<m0G]Ht*  
A.optimistic     B.optional         C.optimal       D.operational Q6W![571;  
3.A ______ effort is required toachieve health. {#ynN`tLyF  
A.committed     B.restricted       C.composed  D.sophisticated r\d(*q3B  
,sIC=V +  
F#>00b{Q  
4.A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. Z,/K$;YWo  
A.contradicts    B.shapes           C.summarizes    D.exchanges m`9nDiV  
5.Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas L;* s-j6y  
A.convey         B.voice             C.challenge       D.conform [lg!*  
6.You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. ":_II[FPY  
A.in relation to                       B.with regard to  kDE-GX"Y  
C.in contrast with                     D.in harmony with JwB'B  
7.Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. $'%GB $.  
A.texture       B.mix               C.burst          D.peak p_h/hTi  
8.The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. v!8=B21  
A.formula        B.coverage          C.interval        D.spectrum Lx wi"ndP  
9.Work is a ______ of satisfaction. oX;.v9a  
A.measure        B.terminal         C.source         D.resource gLB(A\yG  
10.If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. $uZmIu9Bi+  
A.find out      B.go into           C.pass by        D.come across a(|6)w-  
11.Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. VD$5 Djq  
A.privilege      B.issue             C.principle       D.priority 3l~+VBR_  
12.Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. J(l\VvK  
A.modify       B.adjust            C.develop        D.contrast =3 .dgtH  
13.The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ "_q~S$i^  
A.subtle        B.sufficient         C.superficial.     D.superior @"@|O>KJ  
14.Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. "esuLQC  
A.supreme      B.superb           C.sufficient       D.superfluous SO=gG 2E  
15.The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. UDh \%?j  
A.break up     B.dispose of        C.check out      D.hand out J, -.5  
2% sZ aM  
Part B =/Gd<qz3  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. uQIPnd(V  
16.The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. Y(g_h:lf,]  
A.depression   B.deficiency        C.degeneration   D.deformity kk /#&b2  
17.A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. C2}y#AI  
A.depreciating    B.warning          C.declining      D.startlingl ?4bYb]8Z  
18.He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. l8FJ\5'M  
A.prominently.     B.warily            C.consciously    D.conventionally ^OKm (  
19.The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water pi?/]}:  
A.available      B.hydraulic.        C.balanced       D.hygienic. uge r:cD  
20.Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. 0]4X/u#N  
A.detects       B.contaminates     C.occupies       D.attacks ;k!.ey $S  
21.Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. YB"gLv?  
A.attach themselves to               B.succumb to !|Q&4N S  
C.lean on                             D.adapt themselves to F9 r5 Z  
22.Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. [P &B  
A.innocuous    B.gathering         C.filthy          D.inflammable. J@2jx4   
23.The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities )/jDt dI  
A.disadvantages     B.dispositions     C.disappointment    D.discomforts R! M'  
24.In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. q-(~w!e  
A.developed     B.reduced           C.transformed    D.decoded cb^IJA9}  
25.Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. Gd 4S7JE  
A.discharge     B.trigger            C.restrain        D.defer JTKS5 r7?  
26.The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. N|yA]dg[  
A.dilate         B.multiply         C.accelerate      D.enlarge {N2GRF~c-y  
27.How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? }dN\bb{#  
A.disorder      B.knuckle          C.dislocation     D.therapy 0eA <nK  
28.Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. `j{3|C=  
A.reliable       B.liable            C.reasonable     D.compatible +S~ u,=  
29.The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. ^UvL1+  
A.held up      B.cut off           C.carried out    D.given up i3)3. WK^  
30.During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. q]="ek&_  
A.term         B.climate           C.heat           D.portion m~+.vk  
f/sz/KC]~  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2002年试题
Section A j EbmW*   
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. j0L%jz  
31.An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ s]m]b#1!r  
A.capacities       B.facilities       C.authorities       D.warranties ^6 l5@#)w  
32.Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. wf  ]Wm  
A.. insensitive     B.interrogative   C.contraceptive     D.communicative r3Ol?p  
33.Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. :7(fBf5  
A.miracle          B.myth           C.trick             D.legend 1jx?zvE,  
34.Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. '{,JuX"n  
A.constituting     B.decoding      C.drafting          D.encoding '@24<T]  
35.I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. A@3'I  ;  
A.emotional       B.impersonal     C.compulsory       D.compassionate Lj /^cx  
36.By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. i`i`Hu>  
A.yearned for      B.broke into     C.pass for          D.made for. _&HFKpHQ  
37.We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. 67/@J)z0%  
A.originated       B.digested        C.deprived          D.derived =&g:dX|q8  
38.Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. XyB_8(/E  
A.mortality       B.mobility      C.longevity        D.maternity -wUT@a  
39.The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. }Q[U4G  
A.compassion     B.acceleration   C.frustration       D.exertion iu=@ h>C  
40.Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. [ !~8TF  
A.curb            B.sue            C.detoxify          D.condemn yu#m6K  
Section B K z^.v`  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 5aVZ"h"  
41.It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland.  2X`t&zg  
A.take in         B.make up       C.cut down        D.bring about E\2 f"s  
42.To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. /?>W\bP<  
A.explain         B.oppose        C.represent        D.propose =m|<~t  
43.Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. P{RGW.Ci@  
5-4  
A.applicable       B.favorable       C.sensitive         D.reasonable S!-t{Q+j^  
44.Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. G~zfPBN0D  
A.observe          B.appraise        C.appreciate         D.induce 6Po {tKU  
45.Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. U4"&T,'lTL  
A.reserve          B.confirm         C.perceive           D.transmit L{ej<0yr  
46.Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. -{oZK{a1  
A.indefinite        B.indispensable      C.infinite           D.insignificant x[&)\[t  
47.I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. C,O9?t  
A.omitted          B.fabricated      C.pinpointed        D.embraced p;%5o0{1  
48.Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. (Ms0pm-#t  
A.formulations    B.standards      C.principles.       D.notions %U[H`E  
49.There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. t@2MEo  
A.regain            B.relieving        C.reversing         D.rectifying 2 9z@ !  
50.To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. !(S.7#-r  
A.mark            B.allocate       C.erase             D.pose -Zg.o$  
@]]\r.DG  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2003年试题
Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) A/Sj>Y1j  
Section A 1Fsa}UK  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. : t D`e<  
31.Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. /*6[Itm_h  
A.frustrated         B.depressed         C.approved         D.distracted Q{ g{  
32.The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. 6 ZXRb  
A.promised          B.committed         C.attributed        D.converted r.]IGE|  
33.I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. V_4=0(  
A.in honor of        B.in search of        C.in place of        D.in favor of hBD mC_\~  
34.Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. j3R}]F'C*  
A.accomplishment                         B.qualification Nc^:v/(P  
C.eminence                                D.patent 8qUNh#  
35.This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. LmK Y$~5P  
A.tailored           B.administrated      C.entailed          D.accustomed b6""q9S!  
36.The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ eV9,G8  
A.in circulation      B.under consideration C.on hand          D.at stake #=ko4?Wr(  
37.As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. 'kJyE9*xU.  
A.wholesome       B.diet              C.tasteful          D.edible US<l 4  
38.He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. MdnapxuS  
A.shown up         B.piled up          C.put on           D.taken on {P==6/<2o  
39.The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. =Nz;R2{@  
A.irregular          B.illiterate         C.illegible          D.irrational BWkT Qd<t  
40.A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. 'qoaMJxN`  
A.denoting          B.donating          C.relating          D.resorting s+0S,?{$  
Section B pWeD,!f  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. m>DJ w7<  
41.Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. fKkS_c 2  
A.appalling         B.appealing         C.alert             D.abnormal h\|T(597.  
42.Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria.  {T5u"U4  
A.purified           B.multiplied         C.tainted           D.blended O}z-g&e.U  
43.One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. DLoH.Fd  
A.liberty             B.democracy        C.variety           D.origin wYd{X 8$  
44.The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. R E9 `T  
A.resentment        B.consensus          C.notion            D.dispute EuKkIr/(  
45.As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. 5~RR _G  
A.retrieving         B.sprawling         C.consuming       D.withdrawing T=[ /x=  
46.The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. v+DXs!O{  
A.influential        B.disastrous         C.apparent         D.criticala \[]4rXZN0  
47.His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. &iaS3x  
A.bitter             B.irritant            C.effective         D.powerful Z1U@xQj  
48.Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. ]4,eCT  
A.permanent         B.residual.      C.irreversible       D.fleeting ey`E E/WV  
49.Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood.  qy/t<2'  
A.complain of       B.give rise to       C.originate in       D.dominate over vSwRj<|CF  
50.Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. .i3_D??  
A.form              B.correct             C.modify           D.improve ^(Wu$\SA  
lPg?Fk7AP  
全国医学博士外语统一考试2004年英语试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(10%)
Section A -7VQ {nC  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. %0%Tp  
31.All the characters in the play are ______. 5a5)hmO RB  
A.imaginable      B.imaginary        C.imaginative       D.imagining yVyh\u\  
32.The judge           all the charges against Smith. $-paYQ4  
A.dismissed            B.eliminated      C.refused           D. discarded di37   
33.The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. BR:Mcc  
A.ignored               B.ratified          C.drafted              D.violated @ el  
34.At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. D"&Sd@a{  
A.annoyed            B.thrilled         C. trampled          D.reproached /z: mi  
35.When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. N{uVh;_  
A.enforced            B.endorsed          C.follow up          D.put forward m%s:4Z%=  
36.The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. KY\=D 2m  
A.earned            B.bestowed            C.credited            D.granted VPb8dv(a3  
37.The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. 4u#TKr.  
A.tackle             B.taper            C.suppress           D.tangle jW>K#vj  
38.At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. t$rla _rbY  
A.harmonizing with                             B.clinging to E@4/<;eKK  
C.depending on                                 D.adjusting to R$;TX^r'o&  
39.We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. mp z3o\n  
A.decline               B.ascend             C.descend              D.plunge ~yJJ00%  
40.Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. Nt/hF>"7  
A.let alone          B.let down        C.let off          D.let up DKF '*  
Section B tTWEhHQ`  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. R[@}Lg7+v  
41.The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. <,D*m+BWn  
A.altitude             B.aptitude          C.latitude          D.longitude w/*m_O\!  
42.She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. M~~)tJYsu  
A.unwilling            B.talented           C.obstinate            D.determined }b/P\1#z  
43.On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. mv^X{T  
A.modifying            B.ornamenting        C.disposing             D.packing QQv%>=_`  
tS-gaT`T  
44.Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. h}kJ,n  
A.sufferance      B.suppuration        C.plague                 D.torment h J0U-m  
45.When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. RGrQ>'RL  
A.enlightened      B.calmed              C.provoked              D.moved /aIGq/;Y+a  
46.Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. 'gHg&E9E&  
A.obliged         B.intelligible          C.competent            D.qualified A0:rn\$l3  
47.Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. 216$,4i  
A.prevented          B.delayed            C.cancelled            D.forbidden 3R0ioi 7  
48.Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. 6|~^P!&  
A.calamity           B.accident          C.frustration          D.depression lRb>W31"  
49.Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. Ka_;~LS>(  
A.smart           B.efficient          C.painstaking         D.submissive Hf\sF(, (  
50.While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. .6xMLo,R  
A.mourn             B.delight           C.prosecute           D.condemn I7~) q`  
*3r s+0  
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