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英语词汇讲义

2011医学考博英语词汇讲义
m) 3M)8t  
主讲:翁华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1、难度系数不好界定 [YZgQ  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 - Ry+WS=  
3、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 Sc/$ 2gSG  
4、借助真题背单词 o OC&w0  
5、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 v$w}UC%uf  
P+=m.  
题型的分类
词形相近类 >^GV #z  
例如: `*BV@  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend &9|L Z9K  
~KYzEqy  
commerce     商业 l#%7BGwzY  
comment      评论 ,B_c  
commend      赞美 k!} (a0h  
)Jdku}Pf  
例如:并发症 Rb.vyQ  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation U$~6V%e  
+L`}(yLJ)9  
complication          并发症 lWtfcU?S[  
compensation        补偿或弥补(经济学) 6ulx0$ [  
contamination        污染(放射性、化学性) ,[zSz8R  
contemplation        冥思苦想 8V 4 e\q  
NjpW K ;L  
例如: [l3\0e6-/  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge K) fKL   
Z,e|L4&  
emit               发射、发送 .P aDR |!  
emerge          突然出现 z<%bNnSO  
submerge      沉入、下沉 Qn.dL@W  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 G<D8a2q  
!p!Qg1O6o  
四选项有三项为近义词类 7@%qm|i>w  
例如: WA~[) S0  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent 3qf#NJN}  
同一场景类 [`b,SX x  
例如: dGm%If9P  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge {VW\EOPV~  
m+;U,[%[*E  
parole               假释、保释 F:T(-,  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 z+7V}aPM  
prosecutefor= charge with 控告 %W\NYSm  
固定搭配类  x _>1x#  
H=C~h\me?  
例句: RU7+$Z0K  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. Ja:4EU$Lu  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I havent heard from \ tYImh  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten _>\33V-?b  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? R9R~$@~G  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of /~u^@@.  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead nUpj+F#  
第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. >IrQhSF  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge nMzt_IlI  
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. y,`n9[$K\  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation y/Y}C.IWp)  
3Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. I F6$@Q  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested O U7OX]h  
4The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. "[~yu* S  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable 1a(\F 7  
5Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. c=\_[G(  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent Db|JR  
6On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. =@M9S  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable          Dobliged DSRc4 |L  
7The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. 9_5>MmiB  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive 4'#=_J  
8His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. W?zj^y[w  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent 6/L[`n"G  
9The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. >$rH,Er  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested          Dcritical jm<^WQ%Cc  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. Ne|CWUhO  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic |+ Rx)  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. OXM=@B<"  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing $m5Iv_  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. .jP|b~  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative #]c_ 2V  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. OCdX'HN5Y  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive wS|k3^OV%  
14While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. IxWi>8  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent ]#shuZ##>0  
15Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. ,|$1(z*a{c  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly 8~,z v_Pl  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. C~>0K,C0^  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly k}g4?  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar.  ) 4t%?wT  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly qm_ r~j  
18The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. !sI^Lh,Y  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged VSUWX1k4%  
19The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. L:&'z:,<  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback 5,4" CF$  
M*T!nwb  
医学词汇
zebra   斑马 DQu)?Rsk  
doze    打盹 &$T7eOiZ  
yearling  一岁家畜 wU'+4N".  
duckling   小鸭子 'e<8j  
yield屈服,生产 ^u x' -/  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 *=O3kUoL  
eggshell  蛋壳 0r$n  
eggwhite  蛋清 dhP")@3K;p  
yolk  蛋黄 4!ZT_q  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 )j}#6r  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产,制造,做 @6!Myez'  
defect  毛病,缺陷 Z-}A "n  
sunsea seed earth @R;k@b   
sense理智 'bH~ KK5  
sensibility  情感 fY =:geB  
constitute  组成,构成 ?c"i V  
constitution宪法 I%Z=O=  
prostitute妓女,糟蹋 V4Qy^nn1  
destitute   困穷的 M.qv'zV`xG  
semen  精子 |G/)<1P  
insemination  受精 }[c.OJ:  
dissemination  传播 |eye) E:  
sol  唯一的 P%R9\iajH  
solo独奏,独唱 vaVV 1  
insulin胰岛素 Xyz/CZPi  
c*R\fQd  
第二部分 历年真题
全国医学博士英语统一考试2000年试题
Part Ⅱ    Vocabulary (15 %)
Section A QAl4w)F  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. hVFZQJ?cv  
1Thisenvironment can also affect a person's mental and ______ health.
Aconventional       Bpersonal        Cphysical          Dimpersonal
2This is ablanket term that covers a wide range of oral activities that have an elementof ______.
Asensitivity         Bsimplicity       Ccreativity         Dpossibility
3Except formother's milk, no drink boasts a more ______ reputation for youngsters thanfruit juice.
Aworthwhile        Bwholesome      Cexplicit           Dnutritious
4Whicheverapproach is adopted, each student will require material and ______ which is athis level.
Apresentation       Bconstituent       Ccompound         Dallocation
5If the cellscannot use sugar, the body begins to ______ its own tissues for food.
Abreakthrough      Bbreak down       Cbreak out         Dbreak over
6He had alwayshad a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his best-sellingnovel he became unbearably ______.
Acordial            Bproud           Cconceited          Dexaggerated
7The braincenters that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ______calculations.
Aadequate           Bapparent        Capproximate        Dobjective
8He felt thepain again when the effect of the drug ______.
Awore on           Bwore down       Cwore out          Dwore off
9If you are amember of the League you must ______ to its rules.
Aapproach          Bconform         Crespond           Dabide
10He may givethe impression of being severe, but he is quite a kind person ______.
Afromheart         Bat heart          Cof heart           Dby heart
11At the sametime, the commercial value of English tuition as a ______ has initiatedcompetition for more effective methods and materials.
Acommodity        Bmorality          Cdiversity          Dreality
12An immediatesearch over 1,000 square miles of sea failed to ______ single piece ofwreckage.
Aturn up           Bturn down         Cturn over          Dturn round
13Should theybe included in our list of problems requiring special techniques and ______?
Acharacter          Btherapies          Cexpertise         Dspecification
14The method ______further investigation.
Amerits            Bconstitutes        Caccomplishes      Dappeals
15They abolishor closely control the legislature, and quickly ______ freedom of speech,assembly, and the press.
Asuspend          Bsupervise         Csustain            Dsuppress
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choosethe word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentenceif it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
16The pain wassevere at the beginning, but it soon ended.
Apassedaway      Bdied off            Ctook away          Ddied down
17You can not burdenyour memory with too much information.
Aretain           Bload               Cretrieve             Dassociate
18The insurancecompany estimates his assets at over three million dollars.
Aaccessories      Bfinances            Caccommodations      Dreturns
19Experts cautionthat no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glassesagain one day-at least for reading.
Aadvise          Bconclude           Cwarn                 Dclaim
20We also have courageand determination to build paradise or at least try.
Aguts            Bdesire             Cconfidence            Dzeal
21The queerwoman kept over one hundred cats in her house.
Aodd            Benergetic           Cgenerous             Dsubtle
22Peering into the crowd, Luanno saw Robin walking slowly toward his father,his head tiled to one side.
ALookingcasually                       BLooking closely
CLooking unintentionally                 DLooking cautiously
23Thesetechniques were applied over the centuries.
Aemployed       Bexplored           Cmanipulated       Dinnovated
24The policemenwere assaulted by a shower of stones.
Aastounded       Battacked           Cretreated          Dscattered
25He made acareer of imitating famous people for night club audiences.
Abringingout                          Btaking off
Cmakingout                           Dgetting at
26The arbitrarydecision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.
Aorbital         Boptional           Cassertive           Ddisappointed
27The strong,light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.
Areplacement                          Benforcement
Csubstitute                            Dstrengthening
28If a clientinsists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.
Aobstinate       Bindignant           Cobsessive          Dfurious
29Theconclusion seems irresistible: that no wall of separation betweenreligious affirmations.
Ainevitable                            Bunbelievable
Creasonable                            Dunconquerable
30Babies needto be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.
Asmoothed      Bcalmed             Ctouched           Dcared
全国医学博士英语统一考试2001年试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(15 %)
Section A aehB,l0  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. oRg ,oy  
1we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ #Lk~{  
Afeed           Bmaintain        Cabsorb        Dconsume *].qm g%  
2pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. kPAg *  
Aoptimistic     Boptional         Coptimal       Doperational QaA?UzB  
3A ______ effort is required toachieve health. ]|K6Z>V  
Acommitted     Brestricted       Ccomposed  Dsophisticated aN,? a@B  
Ff =%eg]  
`]l|YQz\  
4A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. oSYbx:2wo  
Acontradicts    Bshapes           Csummarizes    Dexchanges 'X4)2iFV  
5Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas eZh F<<Y  
Aconvey         Bvoice             Cchallenge       Dconform n`jG[{3t&  
6You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments.  #3RElI  
Ain relation to                       Bwith regard to JFNjc:4{0  
Cin contrast with                     Din harmony with p"H /N_b4  
7Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. |(,{&\  
Atexture       Bmix               Cburst          Dpeak 4L97UhLL  
8The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. 0G Q8} r  
Aformula        Bcoverage          Cinterval        Dspectrum ;K4uu<e \  
9Work is a ______ of satisfaction. OJM2t`}_t  
Ameasure        Bterminal         Csource         Dresource U17=/E  
10If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. XgeUS;qtta  
Afind out      Bgo into           Cpass by        Dcome across w`M`F<_\:  
11Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. $GhL-sqm  
Aprivilege      Bissue             Cprinciple       Dpriority VyNU<}  
12Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. yWT1CID  
Amodify       Badjust            Cdevelop        Dcontrast `/i/AZ{  
13The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ J'WOqAnPZ  
Asubtle        Bsufficient         Csuperficial.     Dsuperior K_.|FEV  
14Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. IEkbVIA(  
Asupreme      Bsuperb           Csufficient       Dsuperfluous `@u9 fx.  
15The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. ^![7X'!;pt  
Abreak up     Bdispose of        Ccheck out      Dhand out xnw'&E  
Bw[#,_  
Part B 2Ib 1D  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. N{M25ucAHl  
16The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. wCj)@3F  
Adepression   Bdeficiency        Cdegeneration   Ddeformity Aq>?G+  
17A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. ']1a  
Adepreciating    Bwarning          Cdeclining      Dstartlingl AOV{@ b(  
18He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. Y%r>=Jvu6  
Aprominently.     Bwarily            Cconsciously    Dconventionally #nZPnc:  
19The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water Y\4B2:Qd9  
Aavailable      Bhydraulic.        Cbalanced       Dhygienic. dAM] ZR<  
20Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. |fgh ryI,  
Adetects       Bcontaminates     Coccupies       Dattacks "Rtt~["%  
21Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. (>lH=&%zj  
Aattach themselves to               Bsuccumb to 'Ddzlip  
Clean on                             Dadapt themselves to 7$IR^  
22Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. s<3M_mt  
Ainnocuous    Bgathering         Cfilthy          Dinflammable. x>T+k8[n  
23The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities .5 {<bY  
Adisadvantages     Bdispositions     Cdisappointment    Ddiscomforts % ;a B#:p6  
24In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. <l eE.hhf.  
Adeveloped     Breduced           Ctransformed    Ddecoded g{kjd2  
25Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. Jq8v69fyQ  
Adischarge     Btrigger            Crestrain        Ddefer WB `h)  
26The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. la^K|!|  
Adilate         Bmultiply         Caccelerate      Denlarge Mfdkv J'  
27How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? ]A1'+!1$  
Adisorder      Bknuckle          Cdislocation     Dtherapy )Z\Zw~L  
28Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. -q&,7'V  
Areliable       Bliable            Creasonable     Dcompatible 4sC)hAx&f  
29The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. v(, tu/  
Aheld up      Bcut off           Ccarried out    Dgiven up ,8!'jE[d  
30During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. Oa M~rze  
Aterm         Bclimate           Cheat           Dportion 6#a82_  
7)FYAk$@  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2002年试题
Section A X `F>kp1  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. us.IdG  
31An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ ~w.y9)",  
Acapacities       Bfacilities       Cauthorities       Dwarranties n_wF_K\h  
32Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. Kp;a(D  
A. insensitive     Binterrogative   Ccontraceptive     Dcommunicative _p^Wc.[~M  
33Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. ]]y,FQ,r  
Amiracle          Bmyth           Ctrick             Dlegend tC.etoh  
34Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. b+L!p.:  
Aconstituting     Bdecoding      Cdrafting          Dencoding BQs\!~Ux2  
35I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. (.5 Ft^3W  
Aemotional       Bimpersonal     Ccompulsory       Dcompassionate rMw$T=Oi  
36By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. >X=VPh8  
Ayearned for      Bbroke into     Cpass for          Dmade for. j8^zE,Z  
37We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. A-rj: k!  
Aoriginated       Bdigested        Cdeprived          Dderived 0;]VTz?P  
38Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. lAGnt Yv  
Amortality       Bmobility      Clongevity        Dmaternity j9-.bGtm?.  
39The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. PI"6d)S2  
Acompassion     Bacceleration   Cfrustration       Dexertion 8m#y>`  
40Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. "{c@}~  
Acurb            Bsue            Cdetoxify          Dcondemn Os!x<r|r  
Section B ofsLx6Po  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. -MORd{GF  
41It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. : ?>yi7w  
Atake in         Bmake up       Ccut down        Dbring about ~D`  
42To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. /2Ok;!.  
Aexplain         Boppose        Crepresent        Dpropose 57_AJT hR  
43Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. g!z &lQnZ  
=GiN~$d  
Aapplicable       Bfavorable       Csensitive         Dreasonable hZ') <@hNP  
44Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. A+z}z@K  
Aobserve          Bappraise        Cappreciate         Dinduce 0W~1v  
45Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. $J0o%9K   
Areserve          Bconfirm         Cperceive           Dtransmit PtGFLM9R  
46Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. A-h[vP!v|  
Aindefinite        Bindispensable      Cinfinite           Dinsignificant JZJb&q){  
47I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. *@W B aN+  
Aomitted          Bfabricated      Cpinpointed        Dembraced 3PkU>+.6  
48Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. 0%yPuY>  
Aformulations    Bstandards      Cprinciples.       Dnotions O>9-iqP>`d  
49There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. `9A`pC  
Aregain            Brelieving        Creversing         Drectifying Q@*9|6-  
50To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. d^0-|sx  
Amark            Ballocate       Cerase             Dpose 1k{H,p7  
4y $okn\}i  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2003年试题
Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) " ^!=e72  
Section A }^*`&Lh  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. bzZ7L-yD  
31Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. o<5+v^mt#  
Afrustrated         Bdepressed         Capproved         Ddistracted 3(:?Z-iKe  
32The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. t&IWKu#  
Apromised          Bcommitted         Cattributed        Dconverted {5+ 39=(  
33I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. #fXy4iL l  
Ain honor of        Bin search of        Cin place of        Din favor of \ )2'+R  
34Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. [I[*?9}$"  
Aaccomplishment                         Bqualification 4z^~,7J^  
Ceminence                                Dpatent Vq^b_^  
35This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. i6O'UzD@T  
Atailored           Badministrated      Centailed          Daccustomed 8L`wib2  
36The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ .73sY5hdTN  
Ain circulation      Bunder consideration Con hand          Dat stake ler$HA%F]  
37As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. <d{>[R)  
Awholesome       Bdiet              Ctasteful          Dedible -tp3qi  
38He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. \t? ;p-+ta  
Ashown up         Bpiled up          Cput on           Dtaken on )[=C@U  
39The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. ;h#Q!M&e#  
Airregular          Billiterate         Cillegible          Dirrational A>*#Nw5L  
40A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. -@~4:o  
Adenoting          Bdonating          Crelating          Dresorting 5 2r\Q}v$  
Section B ,,?XGx  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. X#X/P  
41Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. T6\d]  
Aappalling         Bappealing         Calert             Dabnormal xg;F};}5$  
42Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria %B\VY+  
Apurified           Bmultiplied         Ctainted           Dblended mw83pU6  
43One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. }#n d&ND  
Aliberty             Bdemocracy        Cvariety           Dorigin 41+@!`z7  
44The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. S4!B;,?AxN  
Aresentment        Bconsensus          Cnotion            Ddispute t ;y@;?~  
45As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. |"}rC >+  
Aretrieving         Bsprawling         Cconsuming       Dwithdrawing G(1_P1  
46The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. k?_uv  
Ainfluential        Bdisastrous         Capparent         Dcriticala ) gxN' z  
47His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. v5W-f0Jo  
Abitter             Birritant            Ceffective         Dpowerful $-39O3  
48Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. GvL\%0Ibx  
Apermanent         Bresidual.      Cirreversible       Dfleeting LE g#W  
49Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. %KR2Vlh0  
Acomplain of       Bgive rise to       Coriginate in       Ddominate over o9Tsyjbj  
50Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. Qn@[{%),4  
Aform              Bcorrect             Cmodify           Dimprove IkQ,#Bsb[  
t ;t;+M|W  
全国医学博士外语统一考试2004年英语试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(10%)
Section A 35fj-J$8  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. M4t:)!dji?  
31All the characters in the play are ______. 9ol&p>  
Aimaginable      Bimaginary        Cimaginative       Dimagining H)X&5E  
32The judge           all the charges against Smith. yY"n:&T(  
Adismissed            Beliminated      Crefused           D discarded uFfk!  
33The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. *^ua2s.   
Aignored               Bratified          Cdrafted              Dviolated %D`j3cEp@  
34At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. |zy` ]p9  
Aannoyed            Bthrilled         C trampled          Dreproached UDlM?r:f  
35When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. iz27yXHZ~  
Aenforced            Bendorsed          Cfollow up          Dput forward  bDq<]h_7  
36The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. ~8)l/I=`);  
Aearned            Bbestowed            Ccredited            Dgranted ah#jvp  
37The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. q( %)^C  
Atackle             Btaper            Csuppress           Dtangle r(g# 3i4Q  
38At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. ?:+p#&I  
Aharmonizing with                             Bclinging to $ou/ Fn  
Cdepending on                                 Dadjusting to `X(H,Q}*;  
39We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.  )eH?3""  
Adecline               Bascend             Cdescend              Dplunge n/% M9osF  
40Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. Q3[nS(#Z/=  
Alet alone          Blet down        Clet off          Dlet up NZ% v{?  
Section B r<DPh5ReY  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 5 axt\  
41The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. C-&s$5MzGb  
Aaltitude             Baptitude          Clatitude          Dlongitude FaKZ|~Y e  
42She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. }5}#QHF  
Aunwilling            Btalented           Cobstinate            Ddetermined k|cP]p4,  
43On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. &jh17 y  
Amodifying            Bornamenting        Cdisposing             Dpacking -`PLewvX  
pbG v\S F  
44Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. l7(p~+o?h>  
Asufferance      Bsuppuration        Cplague                 Dtorment zT'(I6 S:)  
45When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. ]G,BSttD  
Aenlightened      Bcalmed              Cprovoked              Dmoved -#r=  
46Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. w^[:wzF0  
Aobliged         Bintelligible          Ccompetent            Dqualified u`pw'3hY  
47Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. xiF}{25a  
Aprevented          Bdelayed            Ccancelled            Dforbidden +; =XiB5R  
48Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. &H2j3De  
Acalamity           Baccident          Cfrustration          Ddepression Gg%pU+'T  
49Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. r|ogF8YN  
Asmart           Befficient          Cpainstaking         Dsubmissive AH^'E  
50While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. n%6=w9.%c  
Amourn             Bdelight           Cprosecute           Dcondemn uIR   
}+F@A`Bm&  
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