2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁华
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开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1
、难度系数不好界定 [YZgQ
2
、考博要求有较大的词汇量 - Ry+WS= 3
、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 Sc/$2gSG 4
、借助真题背单词 oOC&w0 5
、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 v$w}UC%uf P+=m. 题型的分类
词形相近类 >^GV
#z 例如:
`*B V@ A .commerce, B. commence, C. comment, D. commend
&9|L Z9K ~KYzEqy commerce
商业 l#%7BGwzY comment
评论 ,B_c commend
赞美 k!}
(a0h )Jdku}Pf 例如:并发症 Rb. vyQ A .compensation B. complication C .contamination D. contemplation
U$~6V%e +L`}(yLJ)9 complication
并发症 lWtfcU?S[ compensation
补偿或弥补(经济学) 6u lx0$
[ contamination
污染(放射性、化学性) ,[zSz8R contemplation
冥思苦想 8V 4
e\q NjpW
K;L 例如: [l3\0e6-/ A. emit B. emerge C. submit D. submerge
K) fKL
Z,e|L4& emit
发射、发送 .P aDR |! emerge
突然出现 z<%bNnSO submerge
沉入、下沉 Qn.dL@W submit
提交、递交、屈服、让步 G<D8a2q !p!Qg1O6o 四选项有三项为近义词类 7@%qm|i>w 例如: WA~[)S0 A. fresh B. evident C. obvious D. apparent
3qf#NJN} 同一场景类 [`b,SX
x 例如: dGm%If9P A. parole B. penalty C. prosecute D. charge
{VW\EOPV~
m+;U,[%[*E parole
假释、保释 F:T(-, penalty
死刑或严重的惩罚 z+7V}aPM prosecute
(for
)= charge
(with
) 控告 %W\NYSm 固定搭配类
x _>1x# H=C~h\me? 例句: RU7+$Z0K (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye.
Ja:4EU$Lu (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven
’t heard from
\
tYImh you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten
_>\33V-?b years ago. Whathappened to you?
R9R~$@~G Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of
/~u^@@. person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead
。 nUpj+F# 第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.
The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. >IrQhSF
A.
dispense B.
dispose C.
discard D.
discharge nMzt_Il I 2.
Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. y,`n9[$K\ A.
fraud B.
blackmail C.
bribery D.
compensation y/Y}C.IWp) 3.
Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. IF6$@Q A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested OU7OX]h 4.
The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. "[~yu*
S A.
priceless B.
countless C.
incalculable D.
imaginable 1a(\F7 5.
Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. c=\ _[G( A.
massive B.
ominous C.
suspending D.
imminent Db|JR 6.
On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. =@M9S A.
subjected B.
inclined C.
available D.
obliged DSRc4|L 7.
The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. 9_5>MmiB A.
descriptive B.
indicative C.
deceptive D.
impressive 4'#=_J 8.
His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. W?zj^y[w A.
related B.
adhesive C.
adherent D.
adjacent 6/L[`n"G 9.
The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. >$rH,Er A.
emotional B.
optimistic C.
interested D.
critical jm<^WQ%Cc 10.
I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. Ne|CWUhO A.
harmful B.
persistent C.
interruptive D.
characteristic |+Rx) 11.
The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. OXM=@B<" A.
spreading B.
contemptible C.
contented D.
depressing
$m5Iv_ 12.
The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. .jP|b~ A.
adaptable B.
anxious C.
firm D.
talkative #]c_2V 13.
Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. OCdX'HN5Y A.
hardly active B.
relativelyactive C.
extremely inactive D.
pathologicallyactive wS|k3^OV% 14.
While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. IxWi>8
A.
helpful B.
merciful C.
enthusiastic D.
intelligent ]#shuZ##>0 15.
Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. ,|$1(z*a{c A.
determinedly B.
incredibly C.
amazingly D.
forbiddingly 8~,z
v_Pl 16.
At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. C~>0K,C0^ A.
hopefully B.
reflectively C.
sympathetically D.
irresistibly k}g4? 17.
The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. )
4t%?wT A.
lavishly B.
economically C.
thriftily D.
extrovertly qm_
r~j 18.
The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. !sI^Lh,Y A.
ignited B.
immersed C.
emitted D.
hugged VSUWX1k4% 19.
The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. L:&