北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) .=nx5y z
},d`<^~
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 z/,qQVv=}4
一、政治类： QX'EMyK$
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities bvuoo/
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ,EAf/2C
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 4 r&S&^
把…作为指导 take… as the guide F%8W*Y699
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Ag> E% N
把握大局 grasp the overall situation _86#$|kw
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness bN ,>,hj
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement C)7 T'[
采取各种措施 adopt various measures oBA]qI
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 1 N `1~y
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength t8 "*j t
打破僵局 break the deadlock yzvNv]Z'*
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 4@ K9%
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion aUdbN&G
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army SW AggW)
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on -+'fn$
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to kWF/SsE
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism qk;vn}auD]
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government W"m\|x
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 02Ftn&bi
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to (M1HNIM;(
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 0W asE1t|
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world |x2 + O
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension E8TJ*ZU
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 6sRe. ct<
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform \2?p
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public +Za ew679
opinion ? 4X8l@fR
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ' bH',X8gF
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase oYYns%r
}{
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 4=j,:q
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden _ %HpB=
解放思想 emancipate our minds u/ Os
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Cd4a7<-
解决新问题 resolve new problems x+kP,v
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world F1 V[8I.0
进入新时期 enter a new period I91p X<NBf
进行和谈 hold peace talks 8>: kv:MId
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment V:M$-6jv
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on DVu_KT[H d
开发西部 remake the west m oQ><>/
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ,/. U'{
开拓前进 open up new ways forward xy@1E;
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education HaP0;9q
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship }$ K2h*
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations O[p;IG`
迈出重要的一步 make an important step {VWUK`3
热爱和平 love peace #A8 d@]Ps
深化改革 deepen the reform u-W6 hZ$
审时度势 size up the situation ,2F4S5F~rC
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity { VC4rA
实现民族独立 realize national independence lO/<xSjNd
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes o E+s8Q
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life sPCp20x:y8
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ) z0qKb \
实行新政策 practice new policies (wmMHo|
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide =RR225
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap _C9*M6IU
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ; 6W lu3I
维护世界和平 maintain world peace w=I'
CMRt
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations qC9$xIWq
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) pv 2_A
响应号召 respond to the call e";r_J3w
修改法律 amend the laws }$W4aG*[
宣布…召开 announce the opening of DG8LoWZ
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends V\zf yH\~
依法治国 govern the country according to law 8tWOVLquJ
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation (: IUg
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide u7>b}+ak&
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ~LPxVYh K
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 4l2i'H
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power k LVf}J~?
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and H4LZNko
international competitiveness &LE ,.Q34
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey PL/as3O^A
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality d3h2$EDD
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties gB@Xi*
振兴西部 revive the west <=8R EA?
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation FblwQ-D
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises edhNQWn
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management t4pc2b
政务公开 make government affairs public J& }/Xw)
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action @cdd ~9w
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 2b xkZS]
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Ed ,`1+
追求进步 pursue progress v!?bEM3D
追求真理 seek the truth A_1cM#4
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ;T~] |#T\6
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties yC !`6$
遵循规则 follow the principles BL<.u
/%|JP{
二、经济类
02:]
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work c4ptY5R),
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy duB
{ 1
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares GVk&n"9kp
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers =3OK 3|
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Jm$. $B&I
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods !
!Z#'Wq
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ;EbGW&T
承担风险 bear (take) risk occ^bq
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 5ckL=q"+/
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) )=l~XV
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand |niYN7 17
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 0X@! i3eu
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy lo* OmAF
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and '?dO[iQ$:
经验 management expertise w> Iw&US
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation i^Vb42 %y
促进改革 promote reform xY9 #ouF
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy q/U(j
&8W{
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering eygmh aE
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) _+PiaJ&'
打破垄断 break the monopoly 3/c3e{,!
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… li'h&!|]
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… +v.uP [H
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
"1 O!Ck_n
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 68Po `_/s
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks |,3 s]b`
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment VP0q?lh
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ZoX24C
'
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… n%'M?o]DF
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation fkf69,+"]
公证财产 notarize the properties Gl8D
GELl;
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with hRA I7xk
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 9V&} %
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Mx9#YJ?t~
活跃市场 enliven the market x/~qyX8vo
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ( Z:(f~;
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level X3
[gi `
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring wEju`0#;
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition *u
L Ooq
加快努力 speed up efforts +c)"p4m
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks rJLn=|uR
加强管理 reinforce the management vTnrSNdSE
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 5)712b(&
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 5cc;8i
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Xa e0xs
剪彩 cut the ribbon _ #[~?g `
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation (EW<Ggi
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) B$A`th Qp
精简机构 streamline government organs y{
& k`H
竟争上岗 compete for the post V+\L@ mz;
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities (pBP f
开辟更多渠道 open more channels E l f '
1
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market TcB ^Sctf
开拓市场 exploit markets jM <=>P
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) i 4sd29v
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor | aAu 4
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market =1!,A
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary S7|6 dwQ&
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition N+)gYb6h
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits / 5x~3~
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Ark+Df/
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) B/:+(|
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point S\\3?[!p
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ZQL4<fy'E
申请专利 apply for a patent ';'TCb{f *
实现目标 realize the goal =)h<" 2
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ;-aF\}D@n
损失惨重 suffer great losses b 8vyJb,K
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance zC@ ziH>{]
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between `.MY" g9
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants SxX2+|0g`g
提高管理水平 raise the management level f *Xum[
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living z%4 E~u10
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 1 #zIAN>
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) "mbjS(-eg
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money I.4o9Z[?
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity A` 5/u"]*D
完善服务 perfect services i 4 }4U
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… >5O#_ ?
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities P'
";L6h
吸收游资 absorb idle fund T>~D(4r|pS
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 0x N 1Xm0d
下海 plunge into the commercial sea =&!L&M<<
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble .wdWs tQ
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into %',bCd{QW
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 4s: S_Dw
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction b`9J1p.;
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ,m HQ
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 3PBGI
o
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation T?DX|?2X
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Au=9<WB%H
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market MF41q%9p
在…建立分公司 set up branches in . `ND
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ,A{'lu
造成损失 cause a loss to ?*nFz0cs^
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture HCCEIgCT
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market [9lfR5=Xw[
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) d3IMQ_k
制订…法律 make a law of 1 7..
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy /A4^l]H;+3
制造假象 create smoke screens to do fqY; > Z
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 2VZ dtz
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) h {5K9$9=
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy HtN!Hgpwg
6F)^8s02h
三、文化生活类 g,YJh(|#{
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 70MSP; ^
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;UnJrP-if
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) O sk'zFiL<
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries d$?sS9"8(
不注重历史 neglect history e6(Pw20)s
采取保护态度 take protective attitude )UoF
*vC(
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations w{$X
:Z
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past +5k^-
and usher in the future 8=T[Y`;x
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals |ler\"Eu
和创造性 Ig{
3>vB
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law VHb Q LJ0
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city <5t2 +D]]}
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Al0ls
year and ring in the new) mV'XH
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Jjr&+Q^3Tu
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 5nA
*'($j
促进交流 promote the communication IBn+4 2V
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 8 rE UZk
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding !C3o zZ<
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support l =X6m(
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of >&Ios<67g
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 7E]qP
5
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to vLT$oiN[c
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom EU,f;H
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential l6 ~wm1vO
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art |1/UC"f
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China q dQQt5Y'm
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) C xbGL
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind P
?A:0a
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 5==hyIy
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students /73ANQ"
和…持相同观点 share views similar to [~Vj(H=KwI
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars J-U5_>S
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
Bbj%RF2,
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions De^Uc
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments D3(rD]c0{
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
<_>xkQbn2
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) {^*K@c
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people S9 k
A69O
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm E(p#Je|@[
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care z~($
"
净化因特网 purify the Net iyJx~:
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ! lxq,Whr{
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting MJug no
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy S3N+ 9*i K
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential { g7~e {2
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) S>;+zVF ]
开设课程 offer courses ]9lR:V
sw
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries E@/* eJ
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 8s9ZY4_
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 5#U=x ,7e
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6 0--6n
破除迷信 eradicate superstition rr^?9M*{V
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal bR'UhPs-8;
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread oYAHyCkVq
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit pg.BOz\'q
启发学生 enlighten the students a98J_^ n
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers VM }7 ~
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ` q m$2
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet \\P*w$c
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ~s2la~gu
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ~v6]6+
素质教育 @kW RI* m
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level j@.^3:
受到…的关注 receive attention from #+8G`
疏导游客 divert tourists 0b}.!k9
疏通关系 lubricate relationships _c>8y
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image J d28 /X5&
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card B &e'n<
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) c2wgJH !g
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >';UF;\5]Q
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants n;LjKE
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 1#KBf[0
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ;:
0<(!^*
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education D"CU J?
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations O>d
[;Q
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence \V
T.bUs
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization O!P7 W u
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 8
cGoo u6
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Id=V\'$o
相互促进 help each other forward o ~M=o:^nH
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to r@EHn[w
的成就 the world F+! 9T
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students K[S)e!\.
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding PYTwyqS
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance SqZ .}s
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {DZ xK(
的社会风尚 1A[(R T]
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look $\q.Z
b
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude "^)GnK +-
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
-Jt36|O
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment <[K3Prf C
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 'Fq l;&U
>
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education N`~f77G
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries N 1ydL
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 2@IL
n+#
找工作 hunt for a job 1OV] W
f
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention q] Kv.x]$R
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software f8ZuG ! U
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education y06xl:iQwF
重视实用性 place stress on practicality vK`HgRQ(C
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people (UCCEQq5
'Lw8l ` 7
四、科技环保类 ,Xr`tQ< @
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming \hn$-'=4
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 6nR EuT'k
保持水土 preserve soil and water O /:FY1
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the .;qh>Gt
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants c{ +bY .J
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland M < .1U?_#
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique BoST?"&}'
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Dv
L8}dz
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city jVZ<i}h0B
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities aC%Q.+-t
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects [~X&J#
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 4T ; <`{]
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment bM5o-U#^ C
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city /AyxkXq
发展太阳能 develop solar energy z1
MT@G)S$
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Gi #-TP\
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ZO %iyc%
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 1_A _)l11
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants A<"< DDy
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ,|}mo+rb-
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city yN0`JI
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection _H@ATut
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 02trjp.f
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil a'/i/@h
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” DcdEt=\)h
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles vJ=Q{_D=\
减少浪费 reduce waste QIevps*
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life M@<9/x PS
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ,7c Rd }1Y
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open < F;+A{M)
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals m%apGp'=1
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities x.wDA3ys
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network l
v hJ
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge /e?0Iv"
8>
窃取密码 snatch password { srxc4R`
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property $--+M
D29Q
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards X~c?C-fV
使电脑死机 crash computers 9J?s :"j
使用再生纸 use recycle paper \ 3^ue0
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of gCC7L(1
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers )"6-7ii7(f
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level |g)>6+?]W
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness @v2ko5
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources z]+L= +,,
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses o!K DeY
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure S#y[_ C?H
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants PC<_1!M]
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings `HkNO@N[
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ? \, ^>4x?
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants BDWbWA
6
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases U |%}B(
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems `
w\P- q
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ">z3i`#C'
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 62qjU<Z
战胜非典 defeat SARS {#k[-\|;
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion o5? Y
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Gw$ 5<%sB
diY 7<u#
五、人口类 ikV;]ox
不服从父母 disobey their parents ^.!jD+=I
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources \>-
M&C
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage % (y{Sca
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children z m$Sw0#(
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Jq'8"
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” XH$r( @Z\7
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life JUpV(p"-r
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning m"iA#3l*=
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ujX; wGje
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments VIP7j(#t_g
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Ec@n <KK#
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) w wB3m&
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction +y?Ilkk;j
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and yij P
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Kf[d@ L
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 2M-[x"\1/
缩小代沟 narrow the gap q*l4h u%
3
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth &vp KB R ^
提出离婚 ask for a divorce FQDf?d5
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Cku"vVw,
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and _qxI9Q}<"
和发展权 development cQU;PH]
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights "L a;$7ds
situation 50^ux:Uv+N
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition z~
c W,
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference U#` e~d t<
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 4+RR`I8$Ge
优生优育 bear and rear better children HeRi67
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population tJ\
$%
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Lnr9*dm6q
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science
)
(G9[DG
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Z7;V}[wie
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ;)(g$r^_i
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 1@F-t94I
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money +1ICX
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population b (Nv`'O
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation |kYlh5/c d
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Yj/afn(Jt
i5VZ,E^ E
六、体育类 ^3;B4tj[
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against D}_.D=)
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 1 /. BP
表现完美 give some very good performance DX s an
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody [C'bfX5HB5
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system b6D;98p
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay &."$kfA+
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game a>wCBkD
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 4&iQo'
超过世界记录 surpass the world record OW7
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation o`bch? ]
创新世界纪录 set a new world record HBlk~e Z
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games L5&M@YTH
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Z (mUU]
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle
NkZG
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) =RoG?gd{R
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team >B BV/C'9
夺冠 take the crown W }N UU
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 7sot?gF
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games mQ"~x]
更具进攻性 become more aggressive iq#{*:1
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members L
Eb$Fd
获得认可 gain recognition ,81%8r
获得团体冠军 win the team title J'44j ;5&
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths (b&g4$!x&5
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win &K ~k' P~m
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs +
G
@N
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup c6h?b
[]
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw KC/O
EJ`
面对强手 face strong rivals PR:k--)D
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match HD j 6E"
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities RvzZg %)
取得经验 gain experience Kz HYh
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals |T:R.=R$~
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final `DM%a~^yg
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics !=0h*=NOYt
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold (0-Ol
9[
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough @G5T8qwN
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes wQxI({k@
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life pH '_k k
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory >pq~ &)^u
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests (r|m&/
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team QiK>]xJ'
挑选选手 choose players Xu$>$D# a
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach
-Vn#Ab_C
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace J%"BCbxW~B
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion $1f2'_
`8~
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players GJ9
>i)+h;
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams *X0>Ru [
与对手较量 take on an opponent Gwd38
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams K[[~ G1Z
增进友谊 strengthen friendship :_e[xB=Yy
展示技能 demonstrate their skills g~hMOI?KK^
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer IO)B3,g
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 3^8Cc(bk
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games /,\V}`Lx"
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league U5Hi9fe
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
