北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) L< 3U)Gp  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 "Me)'  
一、政治类： }6YD5?4  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities <A
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society VU~ R  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies +n#kpi'T  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 879x(JII  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Z' cQ< f  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation cT8b$P5w  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness !Db0r/_:G  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement n%N |?!rB  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures s06tCw Pp  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs GtYtB2U  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength j Wa%vA  
打破僵局 break the deadlock Y8*k18~  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone [ (%6]L}  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion P F#X8+&J  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army CYIp 3D'k  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on G$hH~{Y$  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to K6vF}A|  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism )9(Mt_  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government NF/@'QRT  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner '%JIc~LJ  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to XaFu(Xu7  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption mF L"h  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world desrKnY  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension BQ&G7
V  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 
<2{CR0]u  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 43i@5
F]  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public P!;%DI!<b  
opinion [&6VI?  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy )v1y P  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase .}AzkKdd@  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences Pfy2PpA  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden y)`f$Hl@1  
解放思想 emancipate our minds p i;,?p-  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing j 3<|
X  
解决新问题 resolve new problems 
cba  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ba=-
F4?  
进入新时期 enter a new period D..dGh.MY  
进行和谈 hold peace talks 8M{-RlR  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment XkG:1H;Q%  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on i_ha^mq3  
开发西部 remake the west p2v+sWO  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) L4fM?{Ic:s  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward r&^xg`i[z>  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education KW3Dr`A  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 4|?y [j 6  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations <ptskbu  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 9-Y.8:A`  
热爱和平 love peace K>!+5A$6i  
深化改革 deepen the reform v/W\k.?q /  
审时度势 size up the situation &#keI.,  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 3WOm`<  
实现民族独立 realize national independence C}i1)   
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes /| nZ)?  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life MF7q*f  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation /-in:gX8  
实行新政策 practice new policies Ukf4Q\@w  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide gpIq4Q<  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap *%[L @WF  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation q+KGQ*  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace .(RX;.lw  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations EAPLe{qw:q  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) OA_WjTwDs  
响应号召 respond to the call bgi B*`z  
修改法律 amend the laws hd~3I4D  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of DdI V~CxD  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends "[Z'n9C  
依法治国 govern the country according to law l\Q--

 
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation v;%>F)I  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide L0sb[:'luz  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ZxDh94w/  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in u3[A~V|0=  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power X:0-FCT;\  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and s-S#qGZ  
international competitiveness {.,-lFb\  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey R6xJw2;_  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality "8BZj;yS  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties AA&5wDMV>  
振兴西部 revive the west gwAZ2w  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation .huk>   
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -45x a$vv  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management }$5e!t_K  
政务公开 make government affairs public bvR0?xnq  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 8c1ma  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity M%aA1!@/  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 3-%F)@n  
追求进步 pursue progress s|q
]11r+H  
追求真理 seek the truth S.E'fc1  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Z1&<-T_  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 9 M< 3m  
遵循规则 follow the principles W "}Cfv  
]ssX,1#Xh  
二、经济类 1dE|q{  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work F?3zw4Vt~  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy SI~MTUqt  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares U~nW>WJ+.  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers HUuZ7jJwf  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes /W @k:  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 6M) 4v{F  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures wq6.:8Or-]  
承担风险 bear (take) risk K7jz*|2  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) \0'0)@uziQ  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) P&2/J%@zG  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand H\[:uUK5\  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand QV_e6r1t#m  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy  0+P[
0  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and &.4m(ZX  
经验 management expertise u@ psVt   
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation )V6<'>1WZ  
促进改革 promote reform &nXa/XIZ_  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy A]WR -0Z7  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering tX u_o6]  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) {r.yoI4e  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 3R|C$
+Sc  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… *(pmFEc
 
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… FfET45"l  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market c7[+gc5}  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages XSDudL  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks PL6f**{-  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment a{deN9Qn  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced '*XX|\.  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 5[\LQtM  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation D$W
09ng-  
公证财产 notarize the properties D$OUy}[2`.  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with bf2B  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with hCX_^%  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with fZ6"DJZ  
活跃市场 enliven the market 'K:zW>l  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development hDsSOpj  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level [ {|868  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring U<"@@``+N  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition kbHfdA  
加快努力 speed up efforts .dvOUt I[  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks S~+er{,ht4  
加强管理 reinforce the management "F3M  m  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation m+7/ebj{A  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) D+u#!t[q  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency SJXA  
剪彩 cut the ribbon =bwuLno>  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation <8[y2|UBt  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) :w+2L4lGs  
精简机构 streamline government organs HLYTt)f}  
竟争上岗 compete for the post |sIr}}  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 0:SR29(p1  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels (Q/Kp*a  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market GOII B  
开拓市场 exploit markets e~+VN4D&b>  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ;:/<XfZ  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
*t-Wol  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market NPFrn[M$  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary pg4J)<t#  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition e/{1u$  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits -x)zyq6  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy c2aW4TX2  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) l\NVnXv:>  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point x^J}]5{0  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition -q}c;0vL-a  
申请专利 apply for a patent s?JNc4q  
实现目标 realize the goal D@]*{WO  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of QS*!3?%  
损失惨重 suffer great losses mqx#N %  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance lg(*:To3B  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Ca?:x tt  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants <Kq4thR  
提高管理水平 raise the management level Y@+e)p{  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living '|9fDzW"]  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure S\F;b{S1  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) g
iDe  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money C_RxJWka  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity nisW<Q`uB  
完善服务 perfect services T/A[C  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… l.V{H<v}  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ^D{!!)O  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund TxN'[G  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment \G!TC{6  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Q}A*{9#|  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble bw@"MF{  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into EqN_VT@  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products \KGi54&Y  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ~BSIp .  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 'mH9O  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior u+&t "B  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation )_|;h2I  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for xcF:moL  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 7V^\fh5~  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ,<pk&54.@'  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 7kQZ$sLc  
造成损失 cause a loss to * mzJ)4A  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture zNu>25/)(  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market DRo?7_  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) yc#0c[ZQu  
制订…法律 make a law of +zU[rhMk'  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy  8>}k5Qu  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do {hS9FdWA;  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development l"I G;qO.  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) , ;'y <GA  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy r+4<Lon~  
6`ZHF e
m  
三、文化生活类 @Kx@ 2#~b  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site q_h=O1W  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) #- l1(m  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) :y>$N(.8f  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries W^e
s"\  
不注重历史 neglect history h
Sg4A=y  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 9Y6Ear .W  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations l7+[Zn/v *  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past  Wfw6(L  
and usher in the future p\ "WX  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 9S.J%*F7  
和创造性 0u3"$o'R  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law >+9f{FP 9  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city #o(c=  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 8hKyp5(%l  
year and ring in the new) gbC!>LV  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce X-Yy1"6m1  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 2[O\"a%  
促进交流 promote the communication Po~u-5  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products K+`$*vS~ws  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ug|'}\LY  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support i uNBw]  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of T%opkyP>=  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to _#kjiJj*  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 'ot,6@~x>  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Sh]g]xR  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential K;n5[o&c  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art A#WvN>  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China .5t|FJ]`$  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) _:ORu Vk  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 3RW3<n  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ssWSY(j]  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students aS7%x>.A!  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to -f4>4@y  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars +1R qo  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling "%,K ZI  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ~@v<B I
 
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments MV~-']2u  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating z.xOT;t  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) X-Q;4M-CJ  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Yw\7`  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 4;_<CB  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 2f=7`1RCD  
净化因特网 purify the Net OFyZY@B-C~  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) gLH#UwfJ  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting )]^xy&:|  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy }IRx$cKV  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 
s*XwU  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ZRjqjx  
开设课程 offer courses %U4w@jp  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ,z*-93H1  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture il)LkZ@  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder RgPY,\_9+  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) _;M46o%h  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition dV5aIj  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal !.(%"  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread H"_]Hq  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit nhUL{ER  
启发学生 enlighten the students g.cD3N  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers _QhB0/C  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy }iK_7g`yKa  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet !A6l\_  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education WLb*\  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice >-~2:d\M3  
素质教育 Hko(@z  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level .Fz5K&E=  
受到…的关注 receive attention from &|:T+LVv$+  
疏导游客 divert tourists dwQ*OxFl  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 'pUJlPGx  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image f>u{e~Q,  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card W[dMf!(  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ]wMp`}$b@L  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) (N etn&  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants bi
fi02  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs -*?Y4}mK  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige A0NNB%4|/  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education '.@'^80iQ  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations J.`z;0]op  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence R|Oy/RGY$  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization M!=WBw8Y]a  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) _HT
*>-B  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress /nK)esB1L  
相互促进 help each other forward XsldbN^6  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to =A6/D    
的成就 the world mGQgy[gX  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students $z7[RLu0!  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding  c|N!ZYJI  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance iL-I#"qT,  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice fwy-M:  
的社会风尚 /`iBv 8!  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look JJnZbJti  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude #5?Q{ORN o  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate lN,8(n?g  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment )OqN\  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health J&{qe@
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education d[.kGytUt  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries eSynw$F2N  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right (/&IBd-  
找工作 hunt for a job '676\2.  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention j+3~  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software QZBXI3%#s  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education oZ1#.o{  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 9.|+KIRb  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people j%iz>  
%3e}YQe)  
四、科技环保类 ce{GpmW  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming &nk6_{6 c  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance <^,w,A  
保持水土 preserve soil and water [L1pDICoy  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the v{ .-x\;  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants dtQ>4C"N  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland eI?<*  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique w:Fi 2a
J  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods FxSBxz<N-A  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city eL9RrSXz  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities mt7}1s,i[  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects OpY2Z7_  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ]Ff"o7gT  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 2Z6#3~  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city AiSO|!<.N  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy XOO!jnQu  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution !v|j C  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ^ _JD 7-g  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) SF61rm  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants < vU<:S  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control $rDeI-)S  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city s z/7cLo  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection xA]CtB*o7  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction JxI}#iA  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil xL4qt =  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” PygT_-3z{  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles .ps'{rl8  
减少浪费 reduce waste 0Fsz  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life "<0BCJJ  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 0\%/:2   
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ivC1 =+  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Z}.N4 /  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities E\#hcvP  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network bCg {z b#  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Gvv~P3Dm  
窃取密码 snatch password Rj9z'?a9  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property p*F&G=ZE  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 33| >u+  
使电脑死机 crash computers %TdZ_  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper  R6]/g  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of eIK8J,-  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers UA/Q3)  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level :y%%Vx~  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness LYNd^}  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources !Sfy'v.  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Z; Xg5  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure _ 0%sYkUc  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Bvzl* &?  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 2]5dSXD  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State [sp=nG7i&  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants bKj#HHy\I  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases  5i7,s  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems aiGT!2  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS #o_`$' >  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection lBh|+KN  
战胜非典 defeat SARS v5i
[jM8  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion `%p}.X  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 9d^o2Yo  
pbKDtqSnz  
五、人口类 ~Y@(  
不服从父母 disobey their parents He^+>XIam  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources bVSa}&*kM  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage JYOyz+wNd  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children !L:!X88  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives #qT97NQ  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” d$8rzd  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life `YAqR?Xj_<  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning EMzJJe{Cv  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census T5.1q rL  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Q\&FuU  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human k-xh-&  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) > xkl7D  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction -q|K\>tgU  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and CdlE"Ye  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ;X-~C.7k  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ?Q[uIQ?dV  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ^'!]|^  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth zvYkWaa_Qz  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce KRQKL`}}  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality =:n>yZ3T  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and TKj8a(R_  
和发展权 development Re-~C[zwT  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *T$o"*}  
situation z(d@!Cd  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition wx nD3  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 2s>dlz  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure i`)bn1Xm  
优生优育 bear and rear better children #y%bx<A  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population J*$u  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts %l%5Q;t  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science kmPK |R  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development _" W<>  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment +gqtW86  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion L ?g|:  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money $7eO33Bm  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 5A/8G}'XZ  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation U.is:&]E  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights jOj`S%7  
X5UcemO  
六、体育类 uSCF;y=1g,  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 0KO_bF#EB=  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time opxVxjTT#  
表现完美 give some very good performance Qg;A (\z  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody |&B.YLx  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system c9imfA+e  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay zM{'GB+en  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game )j(13faW|  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign _yY(&(]#  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 7_C;-  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation <6 ^MVaD  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ufAp7m@ud  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games {vYmK#}  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium wEL$QOu$  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle E6a$c`H@?  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) XzI c<81Z  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team &EKP93  
夺冠 take the crown +shT}$cb1  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Rr! PU  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games \hN\px  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive {o"X8  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members *n mr4Q'v{  
获得认可 gain recognition vw=OGjT_>m  
获得团体冠军 win the team title AY4ZU CqI  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths -5,QrMM<  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win tu\;I{h=0  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs f1MKYM%^x  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup '7G'R  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 3
qOq:ZkQ  
面对强手 face strong rivals UMR0S5`}  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match f`'? 2  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities DpjiE/*  
取得经验 gain experience Jj+|>(P  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals wY|&qX,  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final P5s'cPX  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Dyv 6K_,  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold !|6M,Rk_  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough *y[i~{7:  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Z$ !>hiz2  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life [1Pw2MC<  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory K{)N:|y%!$  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 5&a4c"fU  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team S@i*+&Ot  
挑选选手 choose players -w nlJi1f  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach =9$hZ c  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace $YuVM  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion U-/-aNJ]U  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players lM ]n  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ozN#LIM>P  
与对手较量 take on an opponent cU <T;1VQ  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams w@&g9e6E  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship .OFwGOL%  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills RbB y8ZVM  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer bOR1V\Jr$q  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games {2wfv2hQ  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games heQ<%NIA"  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league )IUeWR  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn

相当不错

就喜欢这样的活雷锋啊

好啊 真实用

thanks

天啊，不认识的真多

henhao

thanks！

太感谢了！

这些用于作文的吧!可能是很背出来