考博英语高频词汇 oIX]9~
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 EPdR-dC^wE
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 C:$ l H
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3Pkzzyk_|D
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on Mg-Kh}U
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 H@5:x8
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 s+o/:rrxY
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, !</5 )B`5:
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 T%?<3/Ev!
9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 |Pwb7:a3
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 }-YD_Pm
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11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 )!){4c/
12. on one’s own account 9`QWqu[
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 cm]8 m_!
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 gx@b|rj;
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ZrXvR`bsw
on account 赊账; onaccount of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. X^r HugQ
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 @kRe0:t
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) I
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. \oLRNr[F
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 7bCTR2e\@w
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) (X QgOR#
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告 c_vj't
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 2*F
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20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 ID E3>D
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 # ]&=]K1V
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 )pW(Cp
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) qun#z$
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 L&][730
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 I[WW1P5
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 2.Th29]
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 K q: +{'
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; ePP-&V"`"
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. n,bZj<3t
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. IM7k\
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. cRDjpc]
32. have an advantage over 胜过. L'`W5B@
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 b6'%nR*f
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 -A[iTI"
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用. .^X IZ
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 RYZh"1S;k
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 66,?f<b
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. ZUVk~X3
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中. A=Q"IdK
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. X48Q{E+
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 U(dT t
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; f5IO<(:E^
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. wv #1s3
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. xwW[6Ah
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. AA:Ch?
43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. r77?s?
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
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45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for KA#4iu{
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 Ratg!l|'-
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 hub1rY|No
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请;apply to 适用. LNmsv U
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 !G.)%+Z
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 n{J<7I e"*
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. '=EaZ>=
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… iqig~fjK~
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); zHw[`"[
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 V
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55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. \/*r45!
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 %,g6:Zc@
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… /[`bPKr
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, lookafter) 侍候,照料 ev7Y^
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 HA&][%^
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 P^#<h"Ht
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 !U>711$
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. }:P/eY
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 j
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64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. )=V
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65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 /KFCq|;7s,
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ";AM3
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) fn>MOD!l
68. be based on / upon 基于 UaA6
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 >y#<WB$i
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 Jf{6'Ub
71. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 73OFFKb
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72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 s|.V:%9e
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. =t\HtAXn[
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. D6@c&
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) hdJW#,xq
76. for the better 好转 A I}29L3C
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. g+|1khS)
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 _PZGns,u
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 m~mw1r
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作) l?LwQmq6
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 {0
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82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 }w^Hm3Y^&
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 Ugzq;}V#
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 LK5,GWF;
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 XgE\q
86. take the floor 起立发言 pLi_)(#z_
87. on business 出差办事. b:VCr ^vp
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Gv?3T Am8
89. last but one 倒数第二. H=O/w3
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 da<B6!
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 *\><MXx
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 tGv5pe*r
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 n?'I&0>M
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 1h_TG.YL9>
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; ^ z!g3
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 ObJgJr
in the case of 至于…,就…而言 ~5S[Sl
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) H8@1Kt
97. be cautious of 谨防 8[@aX;I
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 ,=!_7'm
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. !7)` g i
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 84(NylZ
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 uW4)DT9[5
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) X+6`]]
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… lRb|GS.h/
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) APye
in the charge of …由…管 j~DTvWg<Jl
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) r:rM~``
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… -;T!d
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 +r8:t5:/I
108. comment on 评论 `X;' *E]e
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 ?xkw~3Yfi
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. *GUQz
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 mV~aZM0'
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. M{(g"ha
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 [Q0n-b,Q
113. compare…to… 把…比作… ,oin<K
114. by comparison 比较起来 /2s=;tA1
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 Sm7O%V8{p
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 U!y GZEU"[
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维) MP
LgE.n
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 }Mv$Up
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 W%&gvZre.
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 ScCp88KpFI
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 v~B
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122. concern oneself about / with 关心 [}+h86:y
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at theconclusion of 当…结束时; y"I8^CA
124. condemn sb. to 判决 t>KvR!+`g
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. g6D7Y<}d
in that = because 因为; c'!+]'Lr
now that = since 既然 XI5TVxo(q
for all that = although 尽管 vB?(|
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 f,(@K%
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; (ah^</
confess to a crime 承认罪行. J/k4CV*li(
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 S%6 V(L|
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; 0Yo(pW,k
with confidence 满怀信心地; V\m51H1mqo
have confidence in 对…有信心 ^1\[hyZ!
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 A+QOox]<
131. be confident of 有信心; T/Bx3VWL
confidential 机密的 ETQL,t9m
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 9O{b8=\}
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) !h.bD/?K
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 U|jip1\
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 /ReOf<%B
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 b8O }XB
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, knABlU
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 Egm-PoPe
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 *USzz
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140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 +rOfQ'lQ
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
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142. under consideration 在考虑中 |QO)xEn~
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 eCy]ugsi%
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 JrJTIUf_
145.take…into consideration (=take accountof, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 E[8i$
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 I`KBj6n
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致 x67,3CLy?
148. be consistent with(=be in agreementwith)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, +l@+e_>
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 Jh`6@d
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 {3kI~s
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 Yvxp(
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 !k0t
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153. on the contrary 相反 h@D</2>
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) %q5iy0~P
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 :taRCh5
by contrast 对比之下 fH[:S9@
156. contribute to 有助于 !#Hca
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 d$*SVd:
158. at one’s convenience(=where and whenit suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 &Vi0.o
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believeor feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuadesb. to do sth.劝说某人做… $jKeJn8,
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find asolution to)应付, 处理 lL6qK&;
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;roundthe comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 j,CMcP7A -
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange lettersregularly) 通信 n:5*Tg9
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 h|
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164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 26\*x
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 ky5 gU[
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 M"$TXXe
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 V7
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168. in due course (=without too muchdelay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 g
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169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 |~3$L\X
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 ,*$/2nB^
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 DLrG-C33
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 QU{\ClW/?
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 07dUBoq
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) (B zf~#]~
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 WsCzC_'j.
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 ^D0BGC&&
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 V-(LHv
in decline 下降; onthe increase 在增加 fJ3qL#'
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 S-:7P.#Q
to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 8c'0"G@S
179. delight in(=take great pleasure indoing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 (u
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180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 )>LC*_v
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demandsth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 Gr;~P*
182.in demand有需求;ondemand受到要求时 dkQA[/k
183. be dependent on 依靠 @zJ#16Vi
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 Eu
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185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 ^IGTGY]s
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 m(3bO[u1
187. in despair 绝望 j1>77C3
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 ma
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189. in detail 详细地 #1zWzt|DW
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 EVj48
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 ,9#G/nF
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… " I@Z:[=2
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
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194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb.from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 DrltxI)
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; 7@Di nA!
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 @/JGC%!
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 JPUDnPr
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 Vb 4Qt#o
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 !T0IMI
199. in dispute 在争议中 X5U!25d]
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 $Y,]D*|
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201. (be) distinct from ( = be differentfrom) 与…截然不同 IFPywL{K
202. distinguish between (=make orrecognize differences) 辨别 HXdPKS4q
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 8XJ%Yuu
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 x el&8 `
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 \hM6 ykY-
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 8d)F#
207. in doubt(=in a condition ofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑 CaBTqo
208. be due to 是由于 DO03v
N
209. come off duty 下班 \k1Wh-3
210. go on duty 上班 }UGPEf\
211. be on duty 值班,值日, 在上班时 jSYj+k
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be requiredby one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) KH
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213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 =_yOX=g|
214. by ear (=play music from memorywithout having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 //+UQgl6
215. have an ear for (=have keenrecognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 C}1(
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216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 ,Fr{i1Ky
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 2tr2:PB`
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 N{9<Tf *
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry ornervousness) 自在,不拘束 _ _)Z Q
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 |\_O8=B%
221. economize on (=save sth. instead ofbeing wasteful) 节省 mt
Orb9`m
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 8Peqm?{5Y5
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 z{n=G
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; bebrought into effect) ,DE%p
+q
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 tRv#%>fj
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 1Xs!ew)>
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 NfO0^^"
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 Sc0ZT/Lm
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… (~OwO_|3
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… b]Y,& 8}[+
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) v[|iuOU
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 e
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233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 3|?fGT;P
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 AHA*yC
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 )3
r1; ^W
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 ^$L/Mv+
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 =['ijD4TW
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 )} #r"!
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing whatto do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 4Oy
c D
240. end up with 以…而结束 E7<:>Uh
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 /0c&!OP
242. end in 以…为结束 'I P!)DS
243. engage in 或 beengaged in 忙于,从事 VO`A
244. enter for (=put the name on a listfor) 报名参加 O>Sbb2q?"
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 8vRiVJ8QS:
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) M,@SUu v"
247. be entitled to (=be given the right todo sth.)有权…,有资格… 9mnON~j5
248. be equal to 等于 xpxm9ySwu
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enoughstrength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 tWiV0PTI
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 _"bx#B*
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 (wfg84
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 {2x5
V#6
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 Dpd$&Wr0Y
253. at all events (=in spite ofeverything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 E;4a(o]{t
254. in any event (=whatever happens in thefuture) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 i/~J0qQ
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) ;Ki1nq5c#s
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 #r:`bQ0;
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. ,fw[ J
258. except (=but) 除了。 ~roHnJ>
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 ^sKXn:)
260. (an) exception to …的例外 IMZKlU3
261. with the exception of (=except, apartfrom) 除去…., 除…以外 3(:mRb}
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 Cf7\>U->
263. exchange…for 以…交换 Z@ kC28
264. exclusive of (=not taking intoaccount; without) 不包括 >{S $0D
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 &EPEpN
R
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
{yHfE,
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 ~@8d[T
b
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; i!3K G|V
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 )^N8L<
270. expect…of 在…期望… \6 hL W_q1
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 }|Tg_+
272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险) Wu( 8G
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. s
vb4uvY
274. beyond expression (=in a manner thatcannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 4C%>/*%8>
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 pT@!O}'$
find expression in 表现 V|\A?
276. to …extent 在…程度上 0 '7s
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 Wk?|BR]O
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 49oW 'j
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 (QSWb>np
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 1bg@[YN!;
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 t`T\d\
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 |OZ>/l {
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = inthe judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 Nf 'dT;s.N
284. on the face of it (=judging by whatone can see) 表面看来 MLBg_<
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) x7Rq|NQ
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 ^HFU@/
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 9c{%m4
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 8EG8!,\I
289. keep faith with 对…守信用 hcd>A vC8
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 :F>L;mp
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地
o|qeh<2=x
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 M.:@<S
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 +<\cd9
294. fall short of (=fail to reach adesired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 i %hn
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 /-{O\7-D
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. withoutthe help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 _`@Xy!Ye
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 3]`qnSYBv
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) :
qCm71*
299. far from 远远不是 I"cQ5gF?A
300. far from 非但不…(而且) 1s}``1>
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 bOxjm`B<
302. after the fashion (of) 依照… (#-=y~%
303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 <S8I"8
{Mb
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 2>MP:yY;K
305. in favour of 赞成 QVSsi
j
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; 8g#
Y
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 R5NRCI
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 C*{15!d:G
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 EAC(^+15K
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety ofsb. or sth.) 为…担心 neB.Wu~WH
310. for fear of (=in case of; because ofanxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 b#Fk>j
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心 "lU]tIpCu
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 lk*0c{_L
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tiredabout sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 #"o6OEy$A#
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 Gh$y#0qr
315. fill in 填写 <nOuyGIZ
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 l${Hgn+
317. set the world on fire=set the flameson fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 xS
H6n
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 }"&n[/8~
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 K'iS#i7
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 K)9j
je
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) SgCqxFii
322. in the first place 首先, 第一 M]6w^\4j9
323. fit into 刚好放入 xI`Uk8- 8
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall intoagreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 <<7,kfR
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合 E !Oz|q
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 ~zE 1'
focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 5bF9IH
327. be fond of 喜欢 Ad}-I%Ie
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施
<?>I\
329. go into force 开始生效 dDv{9D,
330. by force 靠武力, 强行 ' D)1ka.
331. force…on 把…强加给… 7X9+Qj;
332. in the form of 以…形式 sW]yuu!/
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 Q-!
i$#-
334. free of charge 免费 4cXAT9
335. be freed from 免受, 没有… g^s+C Z
336. in front of 在…前面 9_J!s
in the front of 在…前部 ^w;o \G
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 $Q`yNEc
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 ;x!,g5q"q
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) @K,2mhE~h
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 5z
9r S<
be good at 擅长于; begood to 对…好 '`M#UuU
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) kdK*MUB
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 07$/]eO%C
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) cOzg/~\1
把…认为理所当然的. !pd7@FwC
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 bajC-5R1k
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… q
Axf5
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 Tjd&
^m
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 v;)BVv
(be) on guard 站岗 v
t^r1j
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 S[-.tvI;Q
349. guess at 猜, 估计 a='IT 5
350. by guess 靠猜 N; rXl8
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 S9OxI$6Y
352. be in the habit of 习惯于 .LX?VD
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) 21.YO]Et
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) \1=T
sU&^
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯 ,3G$`
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 >=4sPF)
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) LTg?5GwD\j
358. by hand 用手工(做) kFS0i%Sr
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 11i"nR|
360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住 ^bF}_CSE
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 M#=Y~PU
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 =ft9T&ciD
363. at the head of 在…的前头 $`E4m8fX
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 ri_P;#lz
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 ^%-NPo<
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 kJ/+IGV^v
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 EJO.'vQ
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 4DvdEt
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 bAUHUPe
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意 uRP
Ff77
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做 {PL,VY)Z
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 >Ja0hS{*
go on holiday = go for a holiday &Y 'z?N
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable;not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 ] OU
D5T
374. be honest in诚实 cS4xe(n8
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 k
9cK bf@
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 6!@0VI&P
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 /;+oz
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 ma3Qi/
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 0xv\D0
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 ^<!Ia
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同 V
_jiOT!
382. in ignorance of 不知道… B.El a
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道 U8E0~[y'
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 iL+y(]
385. impose…on 把…强加给 /GyEV Cc
386. impress…on 给…留下印象 D$ ej+s7
387. make (leave) an impression on sb.=give sb. an impression 给…留下印象 Ln:lC(
'
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为 ,b$z!dvhl
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 TWtC-wI;
improve on(=produce or be sth. betterthan…) 另做一物比原物更好 I`3d;l;d
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 aJa.U^1{
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 A3j"/eKi2
392. include…in 把…列在…里面 _$!`VA%
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内 D]jkR} t
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 ZH!;z-R
395. indicative of 表明, 说明 %Or2iuO%-,
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 \PzN XQ$
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in qualityor value) 比…差; superior to比…好 RFB(d=o5S
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 .3( ;9};
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 mLQUcYfR
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 gXF.on4B
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是… .ByU
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人… $Vsy%gA<
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全;assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 x`#22"m
404. insure…against 保险…以防 *N`;I@Q"[
405. intend…for 打算把…给 Q4=|@|U0
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 sLZ>v
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 !8o\.uyi
be interested in 对…感兴趣 86y%=! bS
408. interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 Z~_8P
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
9|<Be6
410. intervene in 干预 9N^+IZ@l
411. invest in 投资 ,2ME2@OP
412. be involved in (=become connected orconcerned) 卷入, 参加 ![).zi+m
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 LZ4xfB(
414. in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然 4QO/ff[ o
415. be jealous of 妒忌 $HxS:3D%D
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, o(zTNk5d
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 ld95[cTP
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低. zA,/@/'(
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
dHq#
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharplookout for) 密切注视 qF'~F`6
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 cLAesj
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知 TW2Z=ks=
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 /'\;8A$J`
at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 d@Q][7
at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 E23w *']
424. lean against (背)靠着… C38%H
425. at least 至少;at most 至多 .yX>.>"T|
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) VGB-h'
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 ~{P:sjs
U
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) kN.B/itvA
429. at length (=after a long time, atlast)终于 rH.gF43O:
at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 D^|7#b,zcH
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 T/NjNEd#
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) r
:NH6tAL
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 Zi
h ?Bm
433. lie in 在于 tt{`\1q
434. in life 一生中 ,T{oy:rB
435. for life 终身 ~&KX-AC@
436. in the light of (=considering; takinginto account) 考虑到, 根据 `.8UKSH+
437. throw light on ( = make clear,explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 wVE:X3Ei
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 (Q_2ODKo
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 G0/>8_Q>Nr
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) yd*3)6=
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. |Euus5[
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) r.<JDdj
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 sOz sY7z3Z
444.major in 主修(某课程) SK-W%t
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 H(&Z:{L
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. f'_M0x
(=certainly) 当然行;bymeans of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不 vYdlSe=6G
447. on memory of 为纪念… H;y}-=J+
448. on the mend (=in the process ofrecovering) 好转, 在康复中 )8'jxiGs
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 Q1T@oxV
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下 tl^m=(ZQ
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 n| C|&
make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 6p m~sD
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记 Vhph`[dC{
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 IN_gF_@%
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 K'Spbn!nC
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 eEP(
).
for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 e8q4O|I_
just a moment 稍等片刻 Noz&noq
at the last moment 在最后一刻 $eX*
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. iC*U $+JG
457. no more…than 和…一样都不… =fWdk\Wv
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 |_nC6;
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 }p{;^B
460. make the most of 充分利用
afUTAP@
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… }#
Xi`<{
be something of 有点…,像… r0Z+RB^I
462. name after 用…的名字命名 >[Rz
<yv
463. native to 所产的 (I~\,[
464. by nature 天生的,生来 ^aptLJF
465. in mature 本质上 Fr;lG
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质 m}pL`:e!
467. none other that 不是别人,正是… G/(*foT8SE
468. above normal 高于正常(温度) ;
8E;
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 :x+ig5
470. nothing but 只有,不过…而已 $',3Pv
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
0[9I0YBJ
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 bg1un@%!l
473. until further notice 在另行通知前 u<kD}
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 \k4pK &b
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 @>
:i-5
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 6ZOAmH fs
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 AsAFUuI
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 "*bk{)dz}
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) m#
MlH=-
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… doH2R@
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 3SFg#
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 ngLJ@TP-
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 j8c6[ih
(just) for once 就这一次 Gh=<0WaF=
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) EZ{/]gCK
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 Jh^8xI
,`C
operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转 o$\tHzB9!A
put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转 uOFnCy 4
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 fCr\u
6Tb
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 wibwyzo
486. be opposed to… 反对… 9N1#V
K
487. be opposite to 与…相反的
?~ ?Hdv
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 n.I2$._(b
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 y<v|X2
489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 6J"(xT
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 yXrd2?Rq@
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 7$#rNYa,z
492. owe…to 把…归于… *:[b'D!A
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 ;le0QA
Pf
494. of one’s own某人自己的 egWx9xX
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进 .8x@IWJD
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 PK}vh%
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 @sdS0pC
498. participate in (=take part in)参加 qy6K,/&3
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) +nzTxpcP@K
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 ?eVj8 $BQo
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 D$mf5G &
502. be patient with 对…耐心 >HX)MwAP
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 $Ba`VGP>)3
504. pay…for 付…的钱 9GE]<v,_[
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 7~D`b1||
in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 97(n\Wt2
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的 wM0E%6
P
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金 }I)z7l.
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) ;!:F#gahv
演奏钢琴 n{
3|E3
509. persist in 坚持,固执 'cYQ?;
510. in person 亲自, 当面 (c<