2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 $&
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 ,{t!->K
⑵ 音乐与健康 IWnW(>V
⑶ 糖尿病
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⑷ 甲流感 vbJMgdHFR
⑸ 更年期保健 <-7Ha _#
⑹ 老年痴呆症 h8;"B
⑺ 帕金森症 ||NCVGJG
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 P~>nlm82]
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 BtZm_SeA
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人体十大异常指标 izA3 INT
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases W0hLh<Go
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 f}3 bYF
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 Gu=b PQOj
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality ^ jA}*YP
5. 脂肪肝fat liver YSmz)YfX9
6.高血压 hypertension ~o$=(EC
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase @,.H)\a4
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma HN%ZN}
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia c:5BQr
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10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst A }# Mrb
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亚健康 sub-health =?hlgQ
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu h Bw~l?G
食品安全 food safety M"V@>E\L
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs AS;{{^mM(
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs @ck2j3J/
人工心脏 artificial heart u
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event Ws(>}
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应急反应 immediate response to ebchHnOd
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being +tF,E^
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system M?o`tWLhF
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健
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China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 KN=Orx7Gy
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生活方式各种术语 _ U\vHa$#
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, 6pse @x?
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., 0I K' ]C
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. 5`J.
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free Vz^:| qON
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时尚词语 xab[
people first 以人为本 7iJl W&W
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service
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humanistic, humanism, PHoW|K_e
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 *\>7@r[%5
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits lL ?;?V~
influenza A/H1N1 C5m*pGImG
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize SWu=n1J.?H
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词汇发散 r8qee$^M
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 tY7u\Y;^
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. :Q%&:[2
Treat强调过程 K3jno+ U&
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 p7z# 4 GW
Heal 伤口愈合 + }^
Recover，recovery W s=J)2q
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit
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有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation I(2ID +
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 2 `#|;x^<
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia +q3W t|
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 N @k: kI
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 XVY^m}pMe
1CNS central nervous system Dhq7qz
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain HG Pbx$!
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 PoC2
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, HzW ZQ6o
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, _ yU
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ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart BV<LIrAS
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 g|W~0A@D
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 m0 `w mM
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes 9!o:)99U
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints 8,%y`tUn>u
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft %e3lb<sv6
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. !]W6i]p
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, "ibKi=
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 7pkc*@t
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 #U'n=@U@(
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 l'c|I
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senior doctor主任医师
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contract doctor? 89~) nV)
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around yh} V u
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, %WdA I,
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ) 3Eax_?Z
temperature, t hTY('m
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 e ~jp< 4
ethical codes of medical profession医德 J$@3,=L6V
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying d8e6}C2v
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 nQb{/ TqC'
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. pv;}Sv$
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Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 <LH(
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 Q(>89*b&
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 4ijoAW3A^
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 <Hig,(=`.
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 zH eqV
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 X70G@-w
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ok iI:
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 t 9;yyZh
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 ;n?H/(6X8>
doctor-patient communication y?z Nxk/p
communication between doctors and patients 37Q9goMov
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security g/'CX}g`
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, QI0d:7!W1
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, b%z4u0
man to man transmission 0B7cpw>_J
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体检词汇 $<xa "aN!
It is important to take body checkup regularly G|*
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 0p YO-@E
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 j- e/nZR@
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation kmXpj3
Surgical department外科， recovery ward bKRz=$P?
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 tXDO@YH3S
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 ~<!b}Hv
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 vN' Y);$
Plump 圆胖丰满的 J\VG/)E
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