2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 VYZkHjj)2i
⑴ 睡眠与健康 S^Z[w|1
⑵ 音乐与健康 @ !:~gQ
⑶ 糖尿病 ?T(>! m
⑷ 甲流感 07_ym\N
⑸ 更年期保健 WD^ !G;}
⑹ 老年痴呆症 W5_:Q
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⑺ 帕金森症 Z/wK UK;
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 %Hk9.1hn5
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 xnW3,:0
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人体十大异常指标 E-\<,=bh
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases PSO9{!
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 rSUarfZ<
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 zw`T^N#
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality hZE" 8%\q
5. 脂肪肝fat liver S` Jo^!VJ4
6.高血压 hypertension ] {r*Z6bs
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase UvSvgDMl
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ^
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia HWJ(O/N
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst G6C#M-S
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亚健康 sub-health j9@7\N<
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu 4L R rrW
食品安全 food safety [X' XxYbZ
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs z+K -aj w
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs uES|jU{]b
人工心脏 artificial heart +>#SB"'
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event RKu'WD?sdH
应急反应 immediate response to 4+ BWHV
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being i`3h \ku
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system '?Mt*%J@=$
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 Lo^0VD!O
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 " HCJ!
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生活方式各种术语 :+%"kgJNL
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, _i_^s0J
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., Y}<w)b1e|
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. !^{0vFWE
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free EwvW: t1
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时尚词语 ~*OQRl6F
people first 以人为本 s
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service i3bH^WwE&k
humanistic, humanism, zX{O "w
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 bC_qoI<
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits Y?ADM (j
influenza A/H1N1 5*M3sN
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize [BPK0
:@m BSE/
词汇发散 eIZ7uSl
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 EL*OeyU1l
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. Un [ olp
Treat强调过程 I4[sf
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 up(6/-/.7
Heal 伤口愈合 :% _*C09
Recover，recovery s|p,UK
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit OvL@@SX |
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation <+7]EwVcn^
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, ]]sy+$@~
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia +<l6!r2Z
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 T\ixS-%^
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 ;Jh=7wx
1CNS central nervous system ;k W+
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain v'0WE
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 y7f,]<%e_
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, !hMD>B2Z
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, XZh1/b^DMN
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart S* aVcyDEP
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 /$z(BX/
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 D)O2=aQ;]
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes `_MRf[Z}
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints M%yeI{m
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 3]46qk '
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. Jw+k=>
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, [Re.sX}$Y
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 ;h f{B7
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 .RazjXAY
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师
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senior doctor主任医师 !#NGG Ip;
contract doctor? @ K=:f
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around a< E\9DL
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, b41f7t=
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe Z wFVtR
temperature, <MQ TOz
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body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 mXSs:FqE!
ethical codes of medical profession医德 >;sz(F3)
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying VYo2m
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 "<N 2TDF5
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. K,f"Q<sU%
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 -"CXBKHb
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 VF bso3q<j
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 W2w A66MB
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 (i.7\$4
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 d69synEw>k
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 _'}Mg7,V
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, my}l?S[2d@
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 %E"dha JY
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 bSkr:|A7
doctor-patient communication @ Rw]boC
communication between doctors and patients K/l*Saj
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security 8-s7s!j
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, PNB E
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, dr gCr:Gf
man to man transmission >mW*K _~
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体检词汇 v\G+t2{
It is important to take body checkup regularly c \.7Z=D
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 M `49ydh&
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 H$k2S5,,z
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation J,D^fVIw
Surgical department外科， recovery ward Zq "
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 9CFh'>}$
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 uhvn1"
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 0]Qk *u<
Plump 圆胖丰满的 VLcwBdo
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