2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 - [7
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 xx,|n
⑵ 音乐与健康 9K#U<Q0b'
⑶ 糖尿病 ffh3okyW0
⑷ 甲流感 X6o
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⑸ 更年期保健 WO{9S%ck
⑹ 老年痴呆症 FdmoR;
⑺ 帕金森症 (s!cd]Qa.
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 Su[f"2oR
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 | PzXN+DW
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人体十大异常指标 _,E ! <
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases i>AKX J+
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 {b26D KkQS
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 R>`TV(W`9
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality 8J+:5b _?
5. 脂肪肝fat liver w_^g-P[o-
6.高血压 hypertension kI#
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7.转氨酶hyper transaminase k[;(@e@c
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma o`ijdg!5qG
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia "(SZ;y
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst )x&OdFX
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亚健康 sub-health }TAHVcX*p
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu s4Y7 x.-
食品安全 food safety FQ6{NMz,h
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs RF.8zea{O`
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs ys$X!Ep
人工心脏 artificial heart $sR-J'EE!
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event dEM=U;
应急反应 immediate response to .#$D\cwV
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being :p,DAt}
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system [}!obbM
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 gay6dj^
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 dGBVkb4]T
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生活方式各种术语 G%RhNwm
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, - Ado-'aaS
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., G Za <
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. p[lciWEW
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free rq>Om MQ67
R-2 V C
时尚词语 Swg%[r=p=
people first 以人为本 8o4?mhqV
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service `;fk,\8t%
humanistic, humanism, Ue22,Pp6
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 G*l kVQ6?
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits jvf
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influenza A/H1N1 nd/.]"
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize /}=Bi-
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词汇发散 4]$$ar)
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 rWo&I _{
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. ~qxuD_
Treat强调过程 )mVpJYt;
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 2'6:fr=R
Heal 伤口愈合 {KO +t7'Q
Recover，recovery Y$SwQ;wl
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit 2l9RU}
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ucVn `
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, dUg| {l
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia aA 5rvP +
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 sC=fXCGW\p
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 z
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1CNS central nervous system \:/ :
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brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain C;&44cU/]
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 `1eGsd,f
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, yA/b7x-c
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ATb[/=hP<R
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart f q"<=
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 pg %'_+$~m
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 `f9I#B
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes BrQXSN$i
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints y~cDWD <h
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft >
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10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. ? 1 z." &
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, fA]b'8
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 ]i3 1@O
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师
jJ N. (
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 Fj`6v"h
senior doctor主任医师 0pSqk/
contract doctor? k8}*b&+{vz
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around XkWO
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Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, "1P>,\Sjg
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe _dT,%q
temperature, 8}& O7zO?
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 d8|bO#a%9
ethical codes of medical profession医德 V'";u?h#S
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying >&| C
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 ~ "E@do("
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. Q z+hS\yx
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 |G +6R-_
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 <Ct b^4$
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 ZYy,gu<
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 p*T`fOL
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 >i> % @
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 1N#KVvK
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ,qS-T'[v,(
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 : GZx-
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 y{. s
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doctor-patient communication pNN 6P sLt
communication between doctors and patients 8y-Sd\0g
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security zCvt"!}RRa
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, ,4 bqjkX5q
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, }1A Brbc
man to man transmission !2)$lM 1@J
T+_pm DDN
体检词汇 *C~O[:6D
It is important to take body checkup regularly !ejLqb
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 O@ @=ZyYwc
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 i1q
he?5
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 1m*fkM#
Surgical department外科， recovery ward .w/_Om4T*b
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 1epj/bB&
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 29(s^#e8A
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 Q+
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Plump 圆胖丰满的 :zXkQQD8`
,q F;#nB-
