2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 b3HTCO-,fC
⑴ 睡眠与健康 URzE+8m^
⑵ 音乐与健康 0T{Y_IG
⑶ 糖尿病 gV. Pg[[1
⑷ 甲流感
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⑸ 更年期保健 d-S'y-V?d
⑹ 老年痴呆症 -r2qI
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⑺ 帕金森症 }mS0{rxD4
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 J$ih|nP
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 e^fKatI1
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人体十大异常指标 YNQ6(HA
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases (( I BaEq
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 k ^%ec3l
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 36Y
[7 m=
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality L}S4Zz18
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ,ce^"yG
6.高血压 hypertension ob5nk ^y
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase umn~hb5O
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ^E? V+3mV
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia %L|b F"K5;
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst ]SR`96vG
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亚健康 sub-health :Ty*i
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu r{jD, x2
食品安全 food safety Nn 7@+g)
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs 3kQ8 *S
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs /<pQ!'/G
人工心脏 artificial heart O,Gn2Do
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event q;~ >h
应急反应 immediate response to :%o j'm44!
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 17 iq
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system 0lh6b3tdP
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健
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China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 trt\PP:H%
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生活方式各种术语 ov>
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lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, 2,nCGSfc
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., `bF;Ew;
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. <s3(
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free jn Y3G
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时尚词语 !jnIXvT1qy
people first 以人为本 ebK
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service SnU{ZGR>sP
humanistic, humanism, 8{ t&8Ql n
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 s\ R?@
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 'PbA/MN
influenza A/H1N1 RyD$4jk+T"
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize >AFp
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词汇发散 0+i,,^x.
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 6LQ O> k
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. z 59J=?|
Treat强调过程 ob
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 +,>bpp 1
Heal 伤口愈合 XS/TYdXB8
Recover，recovery I
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不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit DL_ \luh
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation )>p6h]]a
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, mX_`rvYII
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia $@wkQ%
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 &0 `7_g7G
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 )v0vdAh'b
1CNS central nervous system )_?$B6hf,&
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain VRt*!v<")
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 RoZV6U~
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, . 5xM7,
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, %-CC_R|0$
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart eGil`:JY"
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 =
xk @ Q7$
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 p3' +"sFU
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes u'p J 9>sC
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints Le!I-i( aD
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft <~OyV5:6
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. L')zuI
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, =Wa\yBj_;m
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 DV l: s
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 4Q5v8k=
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 Cn< x
senior doctor主任医师 ?H&p zY~H
contract doctor? 0bE_iu>f'
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around kXW x )v
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, [> ;O'>
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ~a $%
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temperature, y^Lw7
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 *u }):8=&R
ethical codes of medical profession医德 _OY ;SJ(
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying Ogb_WO;)
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 =EKJ!{
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. X$*
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Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 Ij+zR>P8=\
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 TO .NCO\x
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 VxCH}&!
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 jnTl%aQ Yc
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 NQG "}=KA
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 y S*PS='P
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, S;])Nt'X'
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 Xk2
75Y
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 1pV"
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doctor-patient communication h@J`:KO
communication between doctors and patients W{0:8_EI
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security u7
mj
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, #xc[)Y,W
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, M(|gfsD
man to man transmission /Hx\ gtV
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体检词汇 $\bH 5|Hk]
It is important to take body checkup regularly "CaVT7L
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 4Mprc~ 7vr
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 ' 9,}N:p
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation dw&Xg _$
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ecH y. 7H
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 ZGf=/Ra
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Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 _uBf.Qfs
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 G67BQG\av
Plump 圆胖丰满的 VHJr+BQ1K/
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