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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 .%-8 t{dt  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. !4!~L k=  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity HzJz+ x:  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. (9)Q ' 'S  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into 4qa.1j(R/  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. "dlV k~  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding pgo$ 61  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. 8P`"M#fI  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt ar,7S&s H  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? LP=)~K<  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal W,u:gzmhw  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. &^nGtW%a 9  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing %iB,IEw  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. 9+N-eW_U  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled G~m<;  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. /L 3:  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion d;>QhoiL  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. unxqkU/<Z  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with *1"+%Z^  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. JXx wr)i  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting rl.}%Ny  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. ~ ri5zb20  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable &,/ S`ke=  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. Y-9I3?ar  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia {8etv:y  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. *WZA9G#V 5  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally Y0> @vTUX  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. SX#&5Ka/  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing /kG_*>.Z  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. IGgL7^MF  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely {{1G`;|v 9  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. }B^tL$k  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed dWW.Y*339  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. 7$#u  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate ; @X<lCk  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. ^?|"L>y  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place 9JwPSAo;  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. T>>c2$ x  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent 62u4-}JzF  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. a.Vuu)+Quw  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to WzWX E(  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. 0 "#HJ A44  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet T{'RV0%   
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. D'4\*4is  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve $ Q0n  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. P2Y^d#jO  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused R-Sym8c  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. 8Y?;x}  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as a{e4it  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. nFn5v'g  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding V.Mry`9-  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. QW"! (`K  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor $!Dpj N  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. D{!IW!w  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified <Gsu Z  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. ntY]SK%Z  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma Js;h%  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. ~s{$WL&  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies n:X y6H  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. fR|A(u#9  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization @WB@]-+J T  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. M(fTKs  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined w>YDNOk  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. qWw=8Bq  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality <QvOs@i*  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. A=4OWV?  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted *`U~?q}  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. 'VbiVLWD  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced S[N5 ikg  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. _Y!IEAU/#  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted n|;Im&,  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. $u.z*b_yy  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns {8OCXus3m  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. ]{iQ21`a-  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible :%.D78&  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. O84i; S+-p  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional nK,w]{<wG!  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. KSvE~h[#+  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in nlYNN/@"  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. vbNBLCwug  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified w@b)g  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. ]3gSQ7  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable /ouPg=+Nl  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. _^;Z~/.  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity T |p"0b A  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. N$DkX)Z  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to RpK@?[4s  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. '7/)Ot(  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive K P"+e:a%  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. ;,TFr}p`  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private Kgv T"s.  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. ?(PKeq6  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to ]yu:i-SfP  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. 4JEpl'5^Q  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step Mhu*[a=;x  
d. Centering on ;j7#7MN2_E  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. /{[o ~:'p  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span XG?8s &  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. B[}6-2<>?C  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency *I+Q~4  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. 5s XXM  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to i1085ztN  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. pdMc}=K  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average QnDg 6m)+  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. 5xBbrU;  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel Q/?$x*\>  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. Kq!3wb;  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal jCY %|  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. ~,Qp^"rlW  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of 6b,V;#Anj  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. h;Qk @F  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable 3%6? g*  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. m'U0'}Ld};  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate 0J|3kY-n>  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. _aphkeqd  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke bD^owa  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. CITc2v3a  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate {:s f7  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. Sdo-nt  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree hP h-+Hb  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. / FII07V  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up ~u{uZ(~  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. bcyzhK=  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to m 5. Zu.  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. 4*L_)z&4;  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined F [M,]?   
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. 1oS/`)  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require ! if   
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. Z;i:](  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt sK{e*[I>W  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. Q8NX)R  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated bOB \--:]  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. [GR; ?R5  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context \RiP  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. vd ZW%-A&\  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible w(/S?d  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. M+>u/fldV  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic 3<!7>]A  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. b sX[UF  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated x4 yR8n(  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job.  &HW9Jn  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion +R&gqja  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. *T/']t  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable +2{Lh7Ks  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. 3$ pX  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent %Zi} MPx  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. N['  .BN  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist ;`&kZi60Hz  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. {.yB'.k?  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated ?  t|[?  
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