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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 :$H!@n*/R  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. mvTb~)  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity C ?7X"~ ~  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. Vewzo1G2  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into j7/(sf  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. :c4kBl%gJ  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding !WKk=ysFS  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. 1L[S*X  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt 1D1b"o  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? 0n5UKtB  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal < 5ZJ]W  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. 'Z7P  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing !<Z{@7oH  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. 8~5|KO >F  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled L>nO:`>h  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. F0;1zw  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion {wu!6\:<??  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. .BL:h&h|y  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with G%OpO.Wf  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. NgxO&Zp  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting ~ &~C#yjg1  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. cEi<}9r  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable '3%*U*I  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. n4*'B*  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia s5.k|!K  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. UCF[oO>v  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally b-b;7a\N  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. mh8nlB  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing m/N(%oMWB=  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. *]9XDc]{j1  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely 4H9xO[iM  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. K!b>TICa:  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed gD40y\9r  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. (QhAGk&lu  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate Z{16S=0  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. n(# c`t*  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place ]=pWZ~A  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. WFks|D:sB  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent fa.f(c  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. N>T=L0`  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to 4w2L?PDMi  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. .P x,=56$X  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet Z~B+*H F  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. ^:$j:w?j  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve x KisL=l6Y  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. N}1-2  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused 6UtG-WHHt  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. +0)5H>h  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as PK9Qm'W b  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. A'w2GC{.  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding i@%L_[MtA  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. Zj5NWzj X  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor aw;{<?*  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. lp 3(&p<:  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified 1gO//fdI  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. jR }*bIzv  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma y0 lLFe~  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. [) B@  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies uV#-8a5!  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. P'KY.TjWb  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization XP3QBq  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. 30:HRF(:  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined (p}9 ^Y  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. s$eK66H  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality * , |)~$=>  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. g5?r9e  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted 3ytx"=B%  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. &n,xGIG  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced X:iG[iU*  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. mJU>f-l  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted g#pIMA#/  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. ?^F*"+qI  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns G=+!d&mbg  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. <<~lV5  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible _CYmG"mY  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. 50O7=  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional il 8A&`%  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. w0F:%:/  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in 7l4InR]  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. i:NJ>b  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified 5G dY7t_1  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. @p?b"?QaB  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable 4@ydK  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. &eLQ;<qO*|  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity N69eI dl  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. _AsHw  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to [7ek;d;'t  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. 1GyAQHx,  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive .jrR4@  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. x1BDvTqW  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private jQw`*Y/,  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. 6>P  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to 6O[wVaC1u  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. VAG+y/q  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step LgD {!  
d. Centering on v;NZ"1=_  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. i32_ZBZ?y  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span u" NIG  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. 0ga1Yr]  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency Bb2r95h}^  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees.  el*pYI  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to Jr*S2 z<*  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. y:|Xg0Kp  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average ;JD3tM<  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. =-s20 mdj  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel BD-c 0-+m  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. +8@`lDnr  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal R*TGn_J`  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. &s}@7htE  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of & 4Iqm(  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. bQ\-6dOtv  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable '2q xcco  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. d ;7pri)B  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate ; K 6Fe)  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. QGCdeE$K  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke j7HlvoZV  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. Ev|{~U  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate w)y9!li  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. g KmRjK  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree He_(JXTP  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. ,5 +X%~'  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up cZX&itVc:  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently.  AqKx3p6  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to { )GEgC  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. +(P 43XO08  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined !}Ou|r4_  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. t~W4o8<w  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require \t(r@q q  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. ]! J3?G  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt _(kwD^x6O{  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. GTIfrqT  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated Fh4w0u*Q  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. JO6vzoS3  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context DW%K'+@M  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. pmD-]0  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible M=abJ4  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. IS*"_o<AR  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic l )V43  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. S^`9[$KH0  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated whZ],R*u  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. ,) jB<`  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion b0=AQ/:  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. Y},GZ^zqy  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable n ~i4yn=  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. ~zC fan/  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent Nl)jQ  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. 4^}PnU7z  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist sW3D ( n  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. 5)NfZN# &  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated 7Bd_/A($  
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