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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 mV`R'*1UC  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. wCg7JW#  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity 1h?ve,$  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. | U"fhG=g  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into 7Tdx*1 U  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. (k #xF"yI  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding ~Jr'4%   
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. '~K]=JP  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt  P>iZ gv  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? o cW~ I3  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal $j\>T@  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. 3kC|y[.&  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing UWC4PWL,>C  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. U|tacO5w`  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled f0sLe 3  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. tm.60udbo  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion Z/G#3-5)p  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. e[u}Vf  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with B2Y.1mXq  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. 2} pZyS  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting |YROxY"ML  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. [(x*!,=  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable $Bz};@   
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. xRacgny:I  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia z+Fu{<#(  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. A/I\MN|  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally z~ vcwiYAP  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. G)I` M4}*n  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing dB6 ,pY(  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. :Q("  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely _-y1>{]H  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. %_5#2a  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed 3W[?D8yi)  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. U&BCd$  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate ~M^[  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. EQ~<NzRp=  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place K0j%\]\Tp  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. _LwF:19Il  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent 3JQ7Cc>  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. P' tXG  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to i;9X_?QF  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. lM4Z7mT /  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet %p  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. bKsjbYuo  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve C\5G43`  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. L#K`F8Wi=  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused Y|r7gy9%  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. * rlV E  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as 8k-]u3  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. q}L`8(a  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding \O "`o4  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. RVm-0[m}  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor P05`DX}r,  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. gQ0,KYmI3_  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified nQOdM#dP  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. 3E;@.jD  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma H@@ 4n%MK  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. Wrb[\ ?-  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies /lUfxc4  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. O>pX(DS L  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization GgY8\>u  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. k)7i^ 1U  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined rwXpB<@l@  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. FhY#3-jH  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality EQlb:;j  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. AA[1[  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted }p6]az3  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. xS_;p9{E  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced #d$z W4ur2  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. {Ia1H  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted YSGE@  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. I ==)a6^  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns c6vJ;iz  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. h+B7BjA>G  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible z[J=WI  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. -&7? !<f  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional `{{6vb^g  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. ;&J>a8B$  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in G 0pq'7B  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. u~uz=Yse  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified Kt*b) <  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. z{OL+-OY  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable L^t%p1R  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. r~T!$T b  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity j}.gK6Yq*  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. v[uVAbfQ  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to o`Z3}  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. 0-uj0"r`  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive ."dT6uE  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. ]_B<K5  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private I52nQCXi  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. ,?m@Ko7Y  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to 31^/9lb  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. oO[eer_S-  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step > )Qq^?U  
d. Centering on L>/$l(  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. PYi<iSr  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span t9<BQg  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. FDuA5At  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency hO> q|+mC  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. lW-G]V  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to vh2/d.MO  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. k2->Z);X  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average A iR#:r  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. IW n G@!  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel o AN,_1v)  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. ozS'n]8*  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal qYe`</  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. L8.A|  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of )<J #RgE  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. P)y2'JKL  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable G@D8 [  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. x^[0UA]S9  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate ByoI+n* U  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. aTHf+;  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke z4J\BB  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. B;Z _'.i,d  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate xK[ [b  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. ~<IQe-Q 5  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree h3>u[cX%  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. , =*^XlO=c  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up XH0Vs.w  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. b-`P-  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to yIpgZ0:h  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. i%f C`@  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined B2BG*xa  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. !eb{#9S*  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require * kL> 9  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. vcy(! r  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt %P R,TWe  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. #"C* dNAB  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated #\="^z6  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages.  .;vd  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context .Xxxz Wyk  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. Zia6m[^Q  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible s!Id55R]  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. x)q$.u+  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic 6QPbmO]z  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. Vhm^<I-d  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated V z5<Gr  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. "1P2`Ep;  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion $Ixd;`l*  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. [ifQLsHA  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable SN QLEe  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. ?K.!^G  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent M9yqJPS}B  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. kl&_O8E+K  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist ybB<AkYc  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. pA EJ=Te  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated R,zp&L  
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BABCA   DDDCA    DDAC } 4>#s$.2  
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