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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 'N`x@(  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. G> s qfYkK  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity \W|ymV_Ki  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. ? 3oUkGfn  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into 79B+8= K  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. WLH ;{  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding k=X)ax t1  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. *r  ('A  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt _5o5/@  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? (]-RL A>  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal xu >grj  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well.  [@NW  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing K14v6d  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. \b#`Ahf`  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled u ^M'[<{  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. J\Tu=f)  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion !E^\)=E)P  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. 2B+qS'OT  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with JO~62='J  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. 0Kg?X  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting )GOio+{H  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. W)L*zVj~  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable hb1eEn  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. g O/\Yi  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia biRkq c;  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. kpMo7n  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally {D8yqO A}  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. FJFO0Hb6  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing /Eu|Jg=I  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. (~fv;}}v  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely F6_e n z  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. {9{PU &?(  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed YR[I,j  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. gOMy8w4>  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate EtQ:x$S_  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. ER;\Aes*?  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place .etG>tH  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. D58RHgY[  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent H(Y1%@  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. E@-5L9eJ\  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to |O;vWn'U2  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. nd w&F'.r  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet szXqJG8|  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. _>_ "cKS  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve ^?|d< J:{  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. 5uJ!)Q  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused AEUR` .  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. :k2 J &@8  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as m%c]+Our`  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. uH#X:Vne  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding _|#P~Ft  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. /v.<h*hxWy  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor 40[@d  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. ]$Q@4=fb  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified .pH 4[~  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. )( pgJLW  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma S'`RP2P  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. :d~mlyFI6P  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies 7/K'nA  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. F2Gg_u@7M  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization % .8(R &  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. cQ3p|a `  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined }N:QB}7'_  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. C~PP}|<~V  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality Z% ]LZ/O8  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. [ Scao $  
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted `%~f5<  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. b, 47 EJ}  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced Equ%6x  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. hMgk+4*  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted SQN{/")T  
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. '1d0 *5+6k  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns nN>Uh T  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. oWggh3eXk  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible  < B!f;  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. zLPCWP.u  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional .5tXwxad"  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. ,t|_Nc  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in }IQ![T5  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. Djf~8q V!  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified r^S o qom3  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. )P|/<>z  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable C*Q x  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. L l,nt  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity [TT:^F(Y  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. [p )2!]y  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to :4pO/I ~  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. r)<n)eXeD  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive , _xJ9_  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. Iapzhy2l  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private g}vU*g ;  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. ^(:na6C  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to "eI">`!g  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. sEx\7 tK  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step /|<0,ozoJ  
d. Centering on u;8bbv4  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. DyQvk  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span l_(4CimOZ  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. l_2YPon  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency >~&7D`O  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. aIN?|Ch  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to uJ,I6P~9  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. > 'JWW*Y!  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average `UkPXCC\1  
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. %5 <t3 H"  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel utw@5  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. G" "=`@  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal hPUYq7B  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. [_p&,$z8[  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of iLFhm4.PO  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. 8S Ma5a{  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable %W$?*Tm  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. ` ln= D$  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate jt",\%j  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. [m]O^Hp{{  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke $h'>Z vf  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. fOO[`"'Pq  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate 5W?r04  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. :*lB86Ly  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree  LtBm }0  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. YCB=RT]&`  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up H oKN<w  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. wmgKh)`@_{  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to O7T wM Yh  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. *A N2&>Y  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined zDof e*  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. 7~ok*yGw  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require M7n|Z{?(  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. Y<-dd"\  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt _ ;_NM5  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. 'B4j=K*  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated tr\}lfK%  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages. > 9wEx[  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context nA^UF_rD-  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. H?axlRmw3  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible ~*h` ?A0  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. l %{$CmG\  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic U GJ# "9  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. CEos`  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated Af>Ho"i  
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. I 0}+}{M:  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion /xRPQ|  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. {!hA^[}|  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable G#;$;  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. <w d+cPZQr  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent 0SBiMTm  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. \f_YJit  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist :kDHwYv$  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. @OlV6M;qJ  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated g2WDa'{L  
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ACBDC   AADDA    CAACC     CCABB fN TPW]  
AACCC   DACAA    BABAC     BABCD r9@Q="J_)  
BABCA   DDDCA    DDAC JYB<} ;,  
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