考博英语重点语法：就近一致关系

1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 wr8n*Du  
　　例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 =6q?XOM  
　　Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 Sy'/%[+goJ  
　　Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. P~i^V;g  
　　孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 g^^%4Y  
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 7~eo^/PbS  
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　　如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. @"kA&=0;|J  
　　桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 B8|=P&L7N  
　　There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. (Y'rEc#H&z  
　　屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 <= cj)  
　　Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. =1^Ru*G  
　　这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。
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　　这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 R/b)hP~  
　　如：Where is your mother and sisters? _w^p~To^  
　　你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? \Q*3/_}G  
　　Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? >?b/_O  
　　你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? A!<R?  
　　One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. 1F/`*z
 
　　预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 mv SNKS  
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 *0l^/jqn:  
　　如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital _myam3[W  
　　一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 C?bPdJ,6  
　　The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. emw 3cQ  
　　这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 /%Rz`}  
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4.代词一致 mV`Z]-$$i  
　　代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， 9:fVHynr  
　　如：One must do one' s best to increase production. x nWapG  
　　Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. !z(POK  
　　If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or  her代替) 3r+v
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　　在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 o*f7/ZP1o