1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 *? $ M=tH
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 M2c7 |
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 }"SqB{5e(
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. Ftd,dqd
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 ,7k-LAA
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 $rTb'8
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. sOiM/} O]
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 ]T)<@bmL
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. 8e^u KYR<
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 2Q\\l @b\
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. $d !Vx m
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 co1aG,>"q
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 VumM`SH
如：Where is your mother and sisters? 3Zl:rYD?
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? nm&
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Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? &:IcwD&
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? (x?T jyzw
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. psc
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预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 1_A _)l11
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 PB7- `uz
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital Dg"szJ-
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 FpU8$o~r{
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. X{H h^H
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 -`eB4j'7
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4.代词一致 |FM*1Q[1
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， a'/i/@h
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. DcdEt=\)h
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. vJ=Q{_D=\
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) QIevps*
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 s.Bb@Jq
