考博英语重点语法：主谓一致关系

考博英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式 1pK6=-3w3  
　　例如: %`e`g ^  
　　She likes to eat well.她好吃 3)3Hck  
　　We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。 Z^+rQ.%n"&  
　　Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。 $/+so;KD  
　　I am a doctor.我是个医生。 zN%97q_  
　　(二)概念一致 #Q}_e7t  
　　1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 iwU[6A  
　　His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。 b._m8z ~  
　　Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。 B8H75sz  
　　What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。 /;Yy@oc  
　　但是如果and连接的是指一个单一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 )s)_XL  
　　Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年来一直是我的早餐。 yoQ\lk  
　　Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律师和老朋友要娶她。 =\Iu$2r`
 
　　All this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 所有这些努力和牺牲都白费了。 ='}
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　　由and连接的单数主语分别有many a，ever y，each，no修饰时，动词用单数。 Lu=O +{*8  
　　如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期期间每列火车及每架飞机都非常拥挤。 8YX)0i'  
　　No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都没有拒绝教育的权利。 */(I[ p  
　　Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。许多男男女女都被这幅画感动。 'H|~u&?  
　　2.如果主语是一个抽象概念(如不定式、动名词、主语从句等)谓语动词用单数形式。如果主语是用and连接的两个或多个抽象概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 ]]2k}A[-I  
　　如：Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports exercises.游泳、慢跑和骑自行车都是很好的运动形式。 W\8Ln>  
　　To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活着就是为了吃不是好的生活态度。 b*EXIzQ  
　　To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward  life. w2
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　　以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一词引起的从句做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数;由and连接的两个主句如果指两件事，动词用复数。 )K;]y-Us[  
　　例如:What he is doing is not clear yet他在干什么还不清楚 Y/fJQ6DY  
　　What he is doing and whether I know him are two different things.他在干什么和我是否认识他是两件不同的事。 20tO#{Li  
　　What she told me is none of your business. 她和我说的什么用不着你管。 gmP9j)V6  
　　What she told me and what she told you are totally different things. z)-c#F@%  
　　以what从句为主语的“主一系一表SVC"句型中，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数形式;what从句本身是复数意义，主句谓语动词也可用复数。 =rFN1M/n{E  
　　如：What I need buy now are four tea cups and a pair of sports shoes. X(*!2uS  
　　我需要买的是四只茶杯和一双运动鞋。 ,DQjDMjrf  
　　What were thought to be five dogs were actually five sheep. qf#)lyr<D6  
　　被认为是五条狗的东西实际上是五只羊。 Udgqkl  
　　3.集体名词family，class，crew(全体船员或机组人员)，crowd, group, committee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主语时，若作为一个整体看待，后面谓语动词用单数; 如就其中每一个成员来考虑时，则用复数。 )d`mvZBn1  
　　例如: My family is a big one.我家人多。 Ak@Dyi?p  
　　My family are all music lovers. 我全家人都爱好音乐。 H:QhrL+7_  
　　Eighty percent of China' s population are peasants. 百分之八十的中国人口是农民。 *if`/N-q(m  
　　China has a huge population. 中国有众多的人口。 Bp ?  
　　The population of China is the largest in the world. 中国的人口是世界上最多的。 `<frgXu64  
　　People, police, cattle,(牛)，militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害出)等作主语时，后面的动词要用复数。 F<|t\KOW  
　　4.不定代词either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主语时。 -_N)E ))G  
　　如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off. ztll}  
　　每架飞机和每个飞行员都已准备好起飞。 &,:h)  
　　No plane and no pilot is ready to take off. uLR<FpM  
　　没有一架飞机、没有一个飞行员已准备好起飞。 sG7u}r  
　　Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading.
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　　这有两本书，都值得一读。 kz}R[7  
　　Neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward. V3Z]DA  
　　这两本词典都没收入这个字 0#_'o ,  
　　Everyone is here. No one is absent. 大家都到了，没有人缺席。 d+eZub94U  
　　Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。 0RFRbi@n(  
　　I have two sisters. One is here, and the other is not here. (Z]HX@"{J  
　　我有两个姐妹，一个在这儿，一个不在这儿。 p4!:]0c  
　　Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 I:cg}JZ>|  
　　Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。 /YAJbr  
　　5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代词可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要靠意思决定。但指不可数名词时作单数看待。 2,q}Nq  
　　6.表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的单位名词，尽管是复数形式，如果作整体看待，动词都用单数形式。如果看作组成该数量的一个一个的个体，则动词用复数。 ]`g@UtD9`  
　　如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很长的一段路。 FS6`6M.K  
　　Ten years is a long time。十年很长。 2_^aw[-  
　　Eight minutes is enough. 八分钟够了。 MK#wut  
　　Twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圆太贵了。 8.AR.o  
　　There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只袜子里有六个一美元的银币。 uo%P+om_}  
    　7. “the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。表示抽象概念或指个别事物时谓语动词用单数。 -a,-J]d0+  
　　如：The old are well taken care of. 老人得到很好的照顾。 Fb`a~c~s  
　　The beautiful is laved by all. 人人都爱美。 RGKYW>$0RR  
　　8. 如果主语由"a kind/sort/type of this kind/sort/type of +名词”组成，不管名词是单数还是复数，动词通常用单数。 O/s$SX%g  
　　如：This kind of man annoys me. =This kind of men annoys me. 这种人让我烦。 GPz(j'jU  
　　This kind of apple is very expensive. = This kind of apples is…这种苹果很贵。 "5R~(+~<@  
　　类似的还有:a portion of(一部分)，a series of(一系列)，a pile of(一堆)，a panel of (一个小组委员会)， &Mq~T_S  
　　如：A series of accidents has happened here. 这里发生过一系列事故。 y;wx?1)  
　　9. Means作“方法、手段”讲时，单复数同形，其前面有each, every, neither, either,等单数a念的定语时，谓语动词用单数;若有all, both，these等复数概念的定语时谓语动词用复数。 &s Pq<lo  
　　“None of the means”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 #6Fez`A  
　　如：There is/are no means of learning what is happening. 没法知道正在发生什么事。 J%09^5:-z  
　　No means is /are left untried. 没有没试过的方法了。 3s\.cG?`r  
　　Every means is to an end. 每一种手段都能达到一种目的。 ~(!XY/0e  
　　A bicycle is a means of transport. 自行车是一种交通手段。 0sN.H=   
　　All possible means have/Every possible means has been tried.所有的方法都试过了。 4#x5MM