考博英语重点语法：主谓一致关系

考博英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式 %,BJkNV  
　　例如: g=wnly  
　　She likes to eat well.她好吃 inPGWG K]  
　　We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。 MtljI6  
　　Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。 `7`iCYiTy  
　　I am a doctor.我是个医生。 pe8MG(V  
　　(二)概念一致 bVym  
　　1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 S_zE+f+ 2  
　　His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。 ;S/fe(C   
　　Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。 Om*Dy}  
　　What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。 F/h)azcn  
　　但是如果and连接的是指一个单一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 W-MQMHQ  
　　Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年来一直是我的早餐。 LdL< 5Q[  
　　Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律师和老朋友要娶她。 LdcP0G\"VG  
　　All this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 所有这些努力和牺牲都白费了。 w$_ooQ(_;Q  
　　由and连接的单数主语分别有many a，ever y，each，no修饰时，动词用单数。 JkTL+obu  
　　如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期期间每列火车及每架飞机都非常拥挤。 YAD9'h]d\  
　　No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都没有拒绝教育的权利。 F-m1GG0s  
　　Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。许多男男女女都被这幅画感动。 6xwC1V?:0t  
　　2.如果主语是一个抽象概念(如不定式、动名词、主语从句等)谓语动词用单数形式。如果主语是用and连接的两个或多个抽象概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 mYZH]oo  
　　如：Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports exercises.游泳、慢跑和骑自行车都是很好的运动形式。 ry:tL0;;e#  
　　To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活着就是为了吃不是好的生活态度。 `C3F?Lch  
　　To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward  life. &A>J>b  
　　以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一词引起的从句做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数;由and连接的两个主句如果指两件事，动词用复数。 1cPi>?R:  
　　例如:What he is doing is not clear yet他在干什么还不清楚 Xo P]PR`cQ  
　　What he is doing and whether I know him are two different things.他在干什么和我是否认识他是两件不同的事。 )s M}BY  
　　What she told me is none of your business. 她和我说的什么用不着你管。 qzq>C"z\Y$  
　　What she told me and what she told you are totally different things. R]dc(D  
　　以what从句为主语的“主一系一表SVC"句型中，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数形式;what从句本身是复数意义，主句谓语动词也可用复数。 7kO 1d{u6b  
　　如：What I need buy now are four tea cups and a pair of sports shoes. R6ywc"xE  
　　我需要买的是四只茶杯和一双运动鞋。 Zscmc;G  
　　What were thought to be five dogs were actually five sheep. 8<xJmcTEwO  
　　被认为是五条狗的东西实际上是五只羊。 r]TeR$NJ  
　　3.集体名词family，class，crew(全体船员或机组人员)，crowd, group, committee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主语时，若作为一个整体看待，后面谓语动词用单数; 如就其中每一个成员来考虑时，则用复数。 ^#;2 Pd>  
　　例如: My family is a big one.我家人多。 x\)-4w<P  
　　My family are all music lovers. 我全家人都爱好音乐。 cdk;HK_Ve.  
　　Eighty percent of China' s population are peasants. 百分之八十的中国人口是农民。 s:M:Ff  
　　China has a huge population. 中国有众多的人口。 7p|Pv;wp|  
　　The population of China is the largest in the world. 中国的人口是世界上最多的。 R5Ti|k.~Y"  
　　People, police, cattle,(牛)，militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害出)等作主语时，后面的动词要用复数。 |3s-BKbN4  
　　4.不定代词either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主语时。 8L0#<"'0  
　　如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off. =VDN9-/.  
　　每架飞机和每个飞行员都已准备好起飞。 VF;%Z  
　　No plane and no pilot is ready to take off. e<q;` H  
　　没有一架飞机、没有一个飞行员已准备好起飞。 /|Zk$q.\  
　　Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading. M>-x\[n+  
　　这有两本书，都值得一读。 .DHPKz`W0  
　　Neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward. Y
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　　这两本词典都没收入这个字 B\BP:;"  
　　Everyone is here. No one is absent. 大家都到了，没有人缺席。 I~EJctOG  
　　Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。 x-cg df  
　　I have two sisters. One is here, and the other is not here. =ayl~"bW  
　　我有两个姐妹，一个在这儿，一个不在这儿。 g+U6E6}1  
　　Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 g\d|/HVK  
　　Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。 u`7\o~$  
　　5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代词可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要靠意思决定。但指不可数名词时作单数看待。 t '* L,  
　　6.表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的单位名词，尽管是复数形式，如果作整体看待，动词都用单数形式。如果看作组成该数量的一个一个的个体，则动词用复数。 z" 4$mh  
　　如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很长的一段路。 1ih|b8)Dn  
　　Ten years is a long time。十年很长。 RWK|?FD\<  
　　Eight minutes is enough. 八分钟够了。 =56O-l7T*w  
　　Twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圆太贵了。 y@e/G3  
　　There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只袜子里有六个一美元的银币。 5V8WSnO  
    　7. “the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。表示抽象概念或指个别事物时谓语动词用单数。 p{NVJ^!+  
　　如：The old are well taken care of. 老人得到很好的照顾。 g=Rl4F]  
　　The beautiful is laved by all. 人人都爱美。 K8daSvc  
　　8. 如果主语由"a kind/sort/type of this kind/sort/type of +名词”组成，不管名词是单数还是复数，动词通常用单数。 Igrr"NuDZ  
　　如：This kind of man annoys me. =This kind of men annoys me. 这种人让我烦。
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　　This kind of apple is very expensive. = This kind of apples is…这种苹果很贵。 Sjv_% C$  
　　类似的还有:a portion of(一部分)，a series of(一系列)，a pile of(一堆)，a panel of (一个小组委员会)， 8k vG<&D  
　　如：A series of accidents has happened here. 这里发生过一系列事故。 0 M-=3T  
　　9. Means作“方法、手段”讲时，单复数同形，其前面有each, every, neither, either,等单数a念的定语时，谓语动词用单数;若有all, both，these等复数概念的定语时谓语动词用复数。 \W4|.[  
　　“None of the means”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 `r+zNJ@q  
　　如：There is/are no means of learning what is happening. 没法知道正在发生什么事。 0QcC5y;  
　　No means is /are left untried. 没有没试过的方法了。 =~yRgGwJ  
　　Every means is to an end. 每一种手段都能达到一种目的。 |ZC@l^a7  
　　A bicycle is a means of transport. 自行车是一种交通手段。 clyZD`*  
　　All possible means have/Every possible means has been tried.所有的方法都试过了。 O4t0 VL$