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主题 : 福建医科大学2016年考博英语A卷
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楼主  发表于: 2016-03-25   

福建医科大学2016年考博英语A卷

Part I. Reading Comprehension  (40%) 8wKF.+_A  
Directions: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET.    zZE 2%fqM  
Passage One(在网上居然找到原题,是高考二轮复习题) f^\qDvPur  
Scientists discovered 163 new species in Southeast Asia’s Greater Mekong region last year,but all are at risk of extinction due to climate change,the WWF said in a report released Friday.The newly discovered creatures include a bird­eating frog with fangs ,a bird that would rather walk than fly and a gecko whose alien appearance inspired the report’s title of “Close Encounters”,the conservation group said.The report was released ahead of major UN talks on climate change in Bangkok next week,which are being held before a make­or­break summit in Copenhagen this December.“Some species will be able to adapt to climate change,and many will not,potentially resulting in massive extinction,” Stuart Chapman,director of the WWF Greater Mekong program,said in the report.“Rare and endangered species like those newly discovered are especially vulnerable  because climate change will further shrink their already restricted habitats,” he said.“The new discoveries in 2010 include 100 plants,28 fish,18 reptiles,14 amphibians,2 mammals and a bird,”the WWF report said.The area spans Cambodia,Laos,Myanmar,Thailand,Vietnam and China’s Yunnan Province.“Among the new species is the bird­eating fanged frog,which remains hidden in a protected area of Thailand despite the fact that scientists are studying there for 40 years,” the report said.The tiger­striped pit viper was discovered accidentally on an island off the coast of Vietnam when a scientist was looking  for a lizard and his son pointed out that his hand was on a rock right next to  the snake’s fangs.“We caught the snake and the gecko and they both proved to be new species,” researcher Lee Grismer of La Sierra University in California was quoted as saying in the report.The leopard gecko,found on another Vietnamese island,has the coloring of a leopard and bizarre orange,cat­like eyes and thin legs.The Greater Mekong region has proved a rich area  for scientists.The WWF said in December 2010 that it had found 1,068 new species there between 1997 and 2009. ;& ny< gQ  
1. What is special about the newly discovered bird? u|t<f`ze  
A.It usually walks. *J&XM[t  
B.It likes walking and flying. P]hS0,sE<(  
C.It can eat other birds. }c?/-ab>  
D.It can eat frogs. H}5zKv.T  
答案 A E(N?.i-%$  
解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知,这种新发现的鸟的独特之处是它喜欢行走,而不是飞翔。 })f4`$qf  
2. Stuart Chapman believes that________. :\[W]  
A.most of the newly discovered species can adapt to climate change .cJWYMC  
B.climate change can cause massive extinction of the newly discovered species |d =1|C%,  
C.the newly discovered species are not so vulnerable to climate change MW*@fl<@?M  
D.many species have already died out because of climate change #Ux*":  
答案 B OW!cydA-  
解析 细节理解题。由文章第四段可知,这些新发现的物种很少能适应气候变暖,因此会出现大量灭绝的情况。 ^|-*amh  
3. When Lee Grismer discovered the tiger­striped pit viper,he probably felt________. n%GlO KC  
A.frightened       B.disappointed Q[?O+  
C.excited        D.puzzled l,5<g-r V  
答案 C v%N/mL+5L  
解析 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知,这种蛇的发现很偶然,而且后来被证明是一个新的物种,因此发现者应该感到“惊喜”,故选excited。 <,/k"Y=  
4. The tiger­striped pit viper is probably a kind of________. v|r\kr k  
A.frog        B.lizard 49. @Uzo  
C.gecko        D.snake w;@DcX$]  
答案 D z/09~Hc  
解析 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段第一句和第二句可知,这种tiger­striped pit viper是一种新的蛇类。因为文中有明确的提示“the snake’s fangs”及“We caught the snake and the gecko...”,而the gecko的介绍在后面出现了。 ]*b}^PQ M^  
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?  "";[U  
A.The Greater Mekong region is a rich area for scientists. .<ux Z  
B.Many rare species remain to be discovered in the Mekong region. /HCd52  
C.Scientists have discovered many new species in the Mekong region. ` O;+N"v  
D.Climate change threatens Mekong new species. ukM11LD5x  
答案 D /O@'XWW  
解析 主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知,本文重点在于说明大湄公河次区新发现的物种面临受气候变暖濒临灭绝的危险,而不是强调新物种的发现,故选D项。 ACQbw)tiv}  
Passage Two " p]bsJG  
    医学科普题。讲述anthax的在欧洲的起源、流行及研究,并讲述heroin和anthax的关系,没有找到原题。试题难度和选项都很有迷惑性,个人感觉比国家卷难。  kT|{5Kn&s  
Passage Three Ut"~I)S{LT  
人体电子工程学科普题。讲述Tongue Drive System的工作原理和应用前景,也没有找到原题,试题难度和选项都很有迷惑性。比较难。                                         pbg[\UJyd  
Passage Four H(f~B<7q  
医学科普题,由Dolly讲到克隆技术,再引申到Pluripotent stem cells,最后讲到neural stem cell,embryonic stem cell,以及一种能运用皮肤基底干细胞以实现组织修复和器官再生的技术,没有找到原题,试题难度和选项都很有迷惑性。比较难。                    Tc{r;:'G<  
Part II   Vocabulary  ( 15% ) 7kDX_,i  
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. And write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.  0}'  
21.~40. 医学英语词汇 }Ej^M~Vv  
Bladder ="%nW3e@  
Pelvic j TVh`d< N  
Audile r2:n wlG  
Metabolism GS),rNBur  
Sepsis QiDf,$t|,  
Necrosis ~`J/618  
systemic ;Systematic := J~t@  
时间太紧张,记不起来了,很多不懂,靠猜。  9rhIDA(wc  
41.~50. 公共英语 HEZgHL  
Anything but; nothing but考意义 $|0_[~0-n  
Which;that 引导主语从句考语法 (W*~3/@D  
时间太紧张,其他的记不起来了。 CH |A^!Zm  
  :4o08M%  
Part III  Cloze Test   ( 10%,0.5’×20) \W^Mo>l  
关于gene sequencing在Anti tumor drugs中的运用,可以减少副作用,提高疗效,降低耐药率。 ?sF<L/P0 F  
  8<cD+Jtj  
Part IV  Translation  ( 10% ) {/f\lS.5g  
Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. t- Rp_2t  
       Key words :the causes of anemia, Physician, ulcer, tumor, gastrointestinal tract, endoscope, Colonoscopy, Esophageal hernia etc.只要经常有看英文文献,难度不是很大。 ;Od;q]G7L  
  q2qbbQ6H  
Part V  Translation  ( 10% ) YS$?Wz  
Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English. o_un=ygU  
       Key words :现在我们所说的关注女性健康并不是真正意义上的关注,这是因为:首先……;第二……;最后……。生殖系统:reproductive system。最后衍生出医学的一个新的学科分支:妇产科学:Obstetrics and Gynecology。就是最后这个专业词汇翻译难倒一大片。 `1I@tz|  
  Ave{ `YD  
Part VI   Writing   ( 15% ) 3:q\]]]S  
Directions: Write an article with no less than 150 words. The following information is for reference.  '%! '1si  
   Health care system:increase government fund or money for other more important things.give your opinion. E_VLI'Hn?  
  t?[|oz:v  
PS:阅读后面三篇的难度是比较大的,医学专业词汇都是比较偏门的,类似名词解释,把主语抠了,后面一段英文注释,然而选项还是形似词,靠猜的好多个。 \k6Ho?PL  
    时间比较紧张,做国家卷能有半个小时剩余的我,做完只有剩10分钟,不少人作文没有写完。 问了下第二次来考的战友,据说去年超级简单,四级水平,平均分都有70多分,去年英语+解剖复试线150分,恐怖啊!所以今年出题难度加大! d1=kHU4_9  
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