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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 C >:/(O  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 3?*M{Y|  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症 >: W-C{%  
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 i#]aV]IT  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 N,/BudF o  
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 E &];>3C  
  anemia 贫血 i (%tHa37  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 KYkS6|A  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 ~ gfA](N  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 [j=,g-EOA  
  angiitis 脉管炎 !O F?xW  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 >St. &#c  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 62MRI    
  apoplexy 中风 oTF^<I-C  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 .B 85!lCF  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 $c@w$2  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 wUK7um  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 ^zaKO'KcV  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 GP[6nw_'^  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 *?^Z)C>  
  carcinoma 癌 $Wr\ [P:  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 m/YH^N0  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 ? o~:'Z  
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病 .1.J5>/n  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 )YzHk ;(  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 OuOk=  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 &jV9*  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 }O,U2=Hw`]  
  diabetes 糖尿病 ioC@n8_[G  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 F . K2  
  dysentery 痢疾 ~lzdbX  
  enteritis 肠炎 M11"<3]D  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 Q'Jv} 'eK_  
  gastritis 胃炎 tmO;:n<N  
  gout 痛风 V19e>   
  hepatitis 肝炎 (;;J,*NP  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 DE*MdfP0  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 iD>G!\&  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 X^zYQ6t  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 %&^Q(f  
  hypertension 高血压 1&"-*)  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 x}tKewdOSe  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 UdT&cG  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 BG'6;64kx6  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎  MKU7fFN.  
  influenza 流感 Q` H# fS~  
  leukemia 白血病 JXpoCCe  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 {mNdL J  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 (# JMB)  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 tf4*R_6;1$  
  malaria 疟疾 Vy]A,Rn7  
  malnutrition 营养不良 "Dyym<J  
  measles 麻疹 $Axng J c  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 KwS`3 6:  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 IuNkfBe4m  
  myocarditis 心肌炎 `)"tO&Fn  
  nephritis 肾炎 :Df)"~/mO+  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 A:/}`  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 ;t}'X[U  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 brntE:  
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Zp`~}LV{  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 ASR-a't6  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 *xPB<v2N:P  
  pneumonia 肺炎 im=5{PbJ^  
  pneumothorax 气胸 (#oYyM]  
  purpura 紫癜 oew|23Ytb  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 TZ'aNcGg  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 ~P/]: =  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 kfXS_\@iW1  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 VUp. j  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 OZ^h\m4  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 CJp-Y}fGEA  
  scarlet fever 猩红热 Tw x{' S  
  septicemia 败血症 hcyn  
  syphilis 梅毒 Wm(:P  
  tachycardia 心动过速 !3h{lE B  
  tumour 肿瘤 VgA48qZ  
  typhoid 伤寒 DcN"=Y  
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 gGI8t@t:  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 7,h3V=^)Q  
  Neurology 神经科 9\AS@SH{^T  
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 ailG./I+  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 dMJ!>l>2  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 KY g3U  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 @V$I?iXV  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 |<rfvsQ.  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡  i S  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 E5gl^Q?Z  
  epilepsy 癫痫 0~]QIdu{AR  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 1i3V!!r  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 vL$|9|W(  
  meningitis 脑膜炎 f>niFPW"  
  migraine 偏头痛 b+Vi3V  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱 ~ M*gsW$  
  neurosis 神经官能症 b =b :  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 @+&'%1  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 ]G*$W+G]  
  psychosis 精神病 4%7 s259%  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症 ~^$MA$/p  
Surgery 外科 p+[} Hxx=  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 X`1p'J D  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 '#H")i  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 f=m/ -mAA  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 &$#99\ /  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 EwQae(PpA  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 ,QvYTJ{  
  anal fissure 肛裂 <KLg0L<W  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 -~O/NX  
  anesthesia 麻醉 7|Dn+ =  
  angioma 血管瘤 0`n 5x0R  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 hVUIBJ/5(-  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 )%VCzye*{  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 g 1@wf  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 ]"sRS`0+  
  burn 烧伤 ,I`_F,  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 e$wt&^W  
  carbuncle 痈 ET-Vm >]  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 ? )_7U  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 p{.8_#O%S  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 Rd%0\ B  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 D|Si )_ Iz  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 rk,p!}FqL  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 >^3zU   
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 "EH,J  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 LgHJo-+>  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 ~/|zlu*jpc  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 nwf7M#3d  
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 K@r*;T  
  erysipelas 丹毒 ce'TYkPM  
  fracture 骨折 ><Uk*mwL  
  furuncle 疖 D1Yh,P<CF\  
  hemorrhoid 痔 1TRN~#ix  
  hemothorax 血胸 &&PgOFD  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 8i: [:Z  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 K"l0w**Og#  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 I7 mG/  
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 ;fGx;D  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 y $V[_TN  
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 Zq*eX\#C  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 BXhWTGiG  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 G$5m$\K  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 " s]y!BLk  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 Vk7=7%xW  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 f0oek{   
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 }.{}A(^YR  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 s#^pC*,'  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 K{b-TT 4  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 k^%_V|&W/(  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压 Z nXejpj)D  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 _e'Y3:  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 7ZFJexN]  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 AS;.sjgk  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 +t]Xj1Q  
  pyothorax 脓胸 -7`-wu  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 #WufZ18#  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 2u:4$ x8  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 RJc%, ]:  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 .>]N+:O  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 kh?. K#  
  tetanus 破伤风 gyus8#sT  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 T;?+kC3  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 WC-_+9)2&  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 {}\CL#~y  
  trauma 创伤 q)iTn)Z!  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 |9,UaA  
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 7B FN|S_l  
  Paediatrics 儿科 ybvI?#  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 _#'9kx|)  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 i\p:#'zk5  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 f7+Cz>R  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 K $-;;pUl  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 lbkL yp2  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 ,sDr9h/'C3  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 l3J$md|f  
  birth injury 产伤 -p8e  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 \ 4gXY$`@  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 ,")F[%v  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 )Au&kd-W@(  
  convulsion 惊厥 (@Zcx9  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 #nEL~&  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 zM59UQU;  
  hemophilia 血友病 }ND' 0*#  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 D'L{wm  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 detLjlE  
  intussusception 肠套叠 wj%wp[KA$  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 8"M<{72U]  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 `C'}e  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 cU+>|'f &  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 Bp3 L>AcVu  
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 yWHne~!  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 O5;-Om  
  premature infant 早产儿 ;$;rD0i|  
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 ,!>fmU`E4  
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 Taasi` k  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 QymD-A"P  
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 HV\"T(8 9  
  rickets 佝偻病 Dh`=ydI5  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 AgsR-"uh  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 p&5S|![\  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 $L&BT 0  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 :t>Q:mX(N  
  varicella 水痘 /{we;Ut=g  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 FpdHnu i1  
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 D rTM $)  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 (1 yGg==W.  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 ~4^p}{  
  abortion 流产 <gcmsiB|  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 Wp4K6x  
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 >zR14VO`_|  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 $e1:Q#den2  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 %MuaW(I o  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 x@Vt[}e  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 6Ahr_{  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 N 8}lt  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 8[HZ@@  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 R&!]Rl9hf  
  dystocia 难产 WRM$DA  
  eclampsia 子痫 {Zwf..,  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome ;^ov~P Pl  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) GLcd9|H  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 e>!E=J)j  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 os_WYQ4>j  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 +!xu {2!  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 J {!'f| J  
  infertility 不育症 en%B>]QI  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 [DhEh@  
  lochia 恶露 4y>(RrVG  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 N"~ qoJO  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 :ln/`_  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 1x;@~yU  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 _eh3qs:  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 g41<8^(  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 \H[Yyp4  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 !^-OfqIHfV  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 T,Fm"U6[(  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 g+3Hwtl  
  premature birth 早产 kAt RY4p  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 01o [!nT  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 LGXZx}4@;  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 cPSti  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 ~Q0&P!k  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 I[%M!_+  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 n@_)fFD%  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 G-ZhGbAI7  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 <ipWMZae0F  
  amblyopia 弱视 <oQ6ZX  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 `}Eh[EOHJ  
  astigmatism 散光 1 Lc8fP$  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 vU7&'ca  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 \UhGGg%  
  cataract 白内障 OFp#<o,p  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 4':MI|/my_  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 =^#0.  
  colour blindness 色盲 $.;iu2iyo  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 yZ?$8r  
  deafness 聋 pA*i!.E/b  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 YN$`y1V  
  glaucoma 青光眼 n00z8B1j(l  
  heterotropia 斜视 4I z.fAw  
  hyperopia 远视 ": nI_~q  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 75<el.'H  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 ?,!uA)({n  
  iritis 虹膜炎 1T:)Zv'  
  keratitis 角膜炎 N-Qu/,~+  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 0,bt^a  
  laryngitis 喉炎 rYD']%2  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 y)0gJP L^  
  myopia 近视 r!CA2iK`  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 %s]U@Ku(a  
  otitis media 中耳炎 F_K   
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 PKl]Geg P  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 Tq.MubaO  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 $# D n4  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 e og\pMv  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科 |C^ c0  
  acne 痤疮 ^ sS>Mts  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 A{G5Plrh  
  bed sore 褥疮 l# }As.o}  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 MiRibH XI,  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 E {I)LdAqK  
  eczema 湿疹 cb\jrbj6  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 =PI^X\if88  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 c(QG4.)m  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 (7M^-_q]D  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 C3&17O6  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 =1%zI%  
  wart 疣 er&uC4Y]a  
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