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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 |'i ?o  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 /Y\q&}  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症  KYccjX  
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 Tz& cm =  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 xop\W4s_  
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 *X|%H-Q:H`  
  anemia 贫血 ]6=opvm  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 $3#oA. ~R/  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 >>J!|  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 3joMtRB>;  
  angiitis 脉管炎 )Knsy  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 IfRrl/!nw  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 [MC}zd'/  
  apoplexy 中风 8r\xQr'8h  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 mOjl0n[To]  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 dj0D u^ v4  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 \BsvUGd  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 hW c M.  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 nDchLVw  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 H~*[v"  
  carcinoma 癌 T?5F0WKi  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 BT{({3  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 wIbc8ze  
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病 eP3 itrH(  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 naB[0I& N  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 %^ E>~  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 [ 06B)|s  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 Ix5yQgnB}j  
  diabetes 糖尿病 t,P +~ A  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 9zd)[4%=  
  dysentery 痢疾 1$2Rs-J  
  enteritis 肠炎 %s)E}cGH  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 J5rR?[i{  
  gastritis 胃炎 bmddh2  
  gout 痛风 o_$r*Z|HG  
  hepatitis 肝炎 IweQB}d  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 z?YGE iR/}  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 &k{@:z  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 %r,2ZL Z  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 KJkcmF}Q  
  hypertension 高血压 "Ii!)n,  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 E0h!%/+-L  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 ?x/ L"h&Kp  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 " 7 4L  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 :{6[U=O  
  influenza 流感 '}Y8a$(;V  
  leukemia 白血病 -T(V6&'Qi  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 C Ud'*Ewu  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 t-Fl"@s  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 sR0nY8@F  
  malaria 疟疾 K=>/(s Wiq  
  malnutrition 营养不良 v>P){VT  
  measles 麻疹 zc(7p;w#p  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 \dMsv1\  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 K&h|r`W(  
  myocarditis 心肌炎 m1hf[cg  
  nephritis 肾炎 5f5`7uVJF  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 DQ}]'*@?  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 *dl@)~i  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 1$W!<:uh  
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 lb('r"*.  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 G# C)]4[n  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 5%$#3LT|  
  pneumonia 肺炎 5*r6#[S\  
  pneumothorax 气胸 V]2z5u_q  
  purpura 紫癜 Kna'5L5"  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 73.b9mF  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 H6eGLg={  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 !|/fVWH  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 -iHhpD9"X  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 ^J_hkw~gO  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 @n (In$  
  scarlet fever 猩红热 - G 'lyH  
  septicemia 败血症 :Mk}Suf&H  
  syphilis 梅毒 O#\> j  
  tachycardia 心动过速 o X~CTunP  
  tumour 肿瘤 i]z i[Zo$  
  typhoid 伤寒 %U 7B0-  
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 l?o- p  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 P$Q&xN<#)  
  Neurology 神经科 h~p}08  
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 Fe .*O`  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 `9l\ ~t(M  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 ise}> A!t  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 (T01hR&  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 6]S.1BP  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡 U^&Cvxc[[  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 +kL(lBv'  
  epilepsy 癫痫 ]o$/xP  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 ,be?GAq  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 rR~X>+K  
  meningitis 脑膜炎 ;g jp&g9Q  
  migraine 偏头痛 bobkT|s^s  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱 zQ}N mlk  
  neurosis 神经官能症 eB*8)gYh  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 Pltju4.:C  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 {W<-f?  
  psychosis 精神病 =osw3"ng  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症 @98SC}}u  
Surgery 外科 w tLM c  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 :OaQq@V  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 ^\jX5)2{  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 z,YUguc|  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 ilpZ/Rs  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 C&N4< 2b  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 !13 /+ u  
  anal fissure 肛裂 i!x5T%x_  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 b CUh^#]x  
  anesthesia 麻醉 xGv,%'u\  
  angioma 血管瘤 %uqD\`-  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 @]wem  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 p+UHJ&  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 vqz#V=J{  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 KVpAV$|e  
  burn 烧伤 y"p-8RVk{  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 N%|Vzc  
  carbuncle 痈 edk9Qd9  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 [3sxzU!t~  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 ~V"cLTj"  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 Qwo9>ClC  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 4m[C-NB!g  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 pjs9b%.  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 as |c`4r\O  
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 HT=Am  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 P| P fG=  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 xc<eU`-' b  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 Sb9=$0%\  
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 3/IWO4?_  
  erysipelas 丹毒 S]%U]  
  fracture 骨折 \R>5F\ 0  
  furuncle 疖 mc=! X  
  hemorrhoid 痔 +6M+hO]  
  hemothorax 血胸 9_A0:S9Z  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 cvXI]+`<3\  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 5v>{Z0TE[6  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 H^PqYLj N  
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 <AAZ8#^  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 ,dj* p ,J  
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 E%\7Uo-  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 ) 4L%zl7  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 *v nxP9<  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 HMS9y%zl/  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 @U /3iDB\  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 ,F`KQ )\"  
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 |CZnq-,C  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 _[{:!?-?  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 '=K of1  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 yhtvr5z1  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压 oLqbR?  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 ueE?"Hk  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 {r].SrW9s9  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 |:e|~sism  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 u $% D9Z^  
  pyothorax 脓胸 +i`Q 7+d  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 CEX}`I*-  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 HL(U~Q6JQ  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 D-o7yc"K  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 ] [HGzHA  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 jr[<i\!  
  tetanus 破伤风 0 .FHdJ<  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 %CxEZPe$  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 aW=By)S!Y  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 iBKb/Oi6  
  trauma 创伤 joChML_  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 Y3P.|  
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 Y(hW(bd;  
  Paediatrics 儿科 'n l RY5@2  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 e' U"`)S  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 @q> ktE_  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 G%7 4v|cd  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 })o~E  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 "w*+v  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 e}'#Xv  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 VG<Hw{ c3r  
  birth injury 产伤 .1.J5>/n  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 )YzHk ;(  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 OuOk=  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 Dd!Sr8L[  
  convulsion 惊厥 F>~ xzc  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 U,Z"G1^  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 V&Xi> X8  
  hemophilia 血友病 E /fw?7eQ  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 QU^/[75Ea0  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 `y\*m]:  
  intussusception 肠套叠 kAZC"qM%i  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 EKZ$Q4YE  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 ^ckj3Y#;  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 ],;D2]<s  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 i(Ip(n  
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 aB6Ye/Io  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 |h5kg<Zgo  
  premature infant 早产儿 9pWi.J  
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 ETU-]R3  
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 +"]oc{W!  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 ds- yif6   
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 B|cA[  
  rickets 佝偻病 3c c1EQ9  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 ; D1FAz  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风  ?qk@cKS  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 |q3f]T&+>{  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 Rn HQq'J|\  
  varicella 水痘 @ru<4`h  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 <5dH *K  
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 zQ,f5x  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 ]Z _$'?f  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科  ylk{!  
  abortion 流产 5N\+@grp  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 hQXxG/yFm  
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 z VdKYs i^  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 DL,[k (  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 .N5'.3  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 d7E7 f  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 XM$GQn]B  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 /mc*Hc 8R8  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 D-6  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 -TgUyv.  
  dystocia 难产 0{Bf9cH  
  eclampsia 子痫 H.:9:I[n  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 3!aEClRtq  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) T8U[xu.>  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 zO%w_7 w  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 H<,bq*@  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 EY~7oNfc`R  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 ;Z*'D}  
  infertility 不育症 `NQ{)N0!  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 6GzzG P^  
  lochia 恶露 p5-<P?B  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 eES'}[W>  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 ugI#ZFjJWE  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 S 6GMUaR  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 KY g3U  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 &$F[/[Ds+  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 !lhFKb;  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 Y 9i][  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 &2{]hRM  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 Hd 0Xx}3&  
  premature birth 早产 TT7PQf >  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 ]G*$W+G]  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 JpK[&/C t  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 OR;&TbWF(R  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 E0YU[([G  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 X`1p'J D  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 '#H")i  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 ?E7=:h(@t  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 kOipH |.x  
  amblyopia 弱视 :B.G)M\  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 F7T E|LZ  
  astigmatism 散光 ^f|<R8`  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 q- :4=vkn  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 xNX'~B^4d  
  cataract 白内障 jDTUXwx7V  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 )%VCzye*{  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 _| <BF  
  colour blindness 色盲 e$|VG* d  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 sPCMckt  
  deafness 聋 rzu s  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 9m8ee&,  
  glaucoma 青光眼 Qq3fZ =  
  heterotropia 斜视 Ae49n4J  
  hyperopia 远视 Q2c*.Y  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 RmOyGSO  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 f#P_xn&et  
  iritis 虹膜炎 ]l[2hy= cV  
  keratitis 角膜炎 J]fS({(\I  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 e{C6by"j{S  
  laryngitis 喉炎 "HC)/)Mv@  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 [ H,u)8)  
  myopia 近视 vg(K$o{BT  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 =M<z8R  
  otitis media 中耳炎 $Ha%Gr  
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 'qy#)F  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 KzVTkDn,  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 w^o }E)O  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 z+3 9ee  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科 |4Ha?W  
  acne 痤疮 If'2rE7J  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 (X}@^]lpa  
  bed sore 褥疮 !Iq{ 5:  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 aws"3O% uW  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 #J$qa Ul  
  eczema 湿疹 VJ{pN~_1  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 9$ O@`P\  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 "l,UOv c  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 )^ <3\e  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 0H:dv:#WAI  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 >V!LitdJ  
  wart 疣 Z nXejpj)D  
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