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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 H/F+X?t$0  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 DmqX"x%P  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症 Q'apG)0I  
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 ri~<~oB 2:  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 BF|(!8S$U  
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 ["<nq`~  
  anemia 贫血 )(Iy<Y?#  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 ,0$)yZ3*3,  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 JYqSL)Ta*t  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 $e%2t^ i.g  
  angiitis 脉管炎 4NVV5_K a  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 gA#RM5x@  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化  Rxpn~QQ  
  apoplexy 中风 7;`o( [N  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 yQS+P8x&|]  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 -OZ 5vH0  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 x90*yaw>h  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 `\>.h  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 xk~IN%\  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 C z#Z<:  
  carcinoma 癌 <c[U#KrvJ  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 v'2[[u{7*  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 c{ZY,C&<  
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病 ~i'Nqe_  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 PrQ?PvA<L  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 4S0>-?{  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 SM0M%  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 .@ C{3$,VG  
  diabetes 糖尿病 ',7??Q7j&v  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 1B>Vt*=  
  dysentery 痢疾 ?C0l~:j7D  
  enteritis 肠炎 | aQ"3d  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 1x J TWWj-  
  gastritis 胃炎 W|k0R4K]]  
  gout 痛风 6Z?j AXGSq  
  hepatitis 肝炎 {Ee>n^1  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 rI$`9d  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 %wV>0gQTf  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 (oK^c- x  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 ~\nBjM2  
  hypertension 高血压 y@bcYOh3  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 !;@_VWR  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 5(2|tJw-H;  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 <<9Va.  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 I[MgIr^  
  influenza 流感 BIaDY<j90  
  leukemia 白血病 I0AJY )R  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 ~cAZB9Fa  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 fHrt+_Zn|  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 M x5`yT7  
  malaria 疟疾 FFhtj(hVgc  
  malnutrition 营养不良 {cK^,?x  
  measles 麻疹 V=I"-k}RL  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 "Y`3DxXz  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 qpoV]#iW  
  myocarditis 心肌炎 %sh>;^58P  
  nephritis 肾炎 \u-0v.+|  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 Eu}b8c  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 +@9gkPQQ-@  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 e/_C  
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ivO/;)=t  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 ?[TfpAtQ`  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 %OR|^M  
  pneumonia 肺炎 JG`Q;K  
  pneumothorax 气胸 seFGJfN\?f  
  purpura 紫癜 72W,FU~OD  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 `Ycf]2.,$  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 FQ%c~N  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 Y&H}xn  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 #TK~eHi  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 i=a-<A5x  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 <^.=>Q0 S\  
  scarlet fever 猩红热 qL$a c}`  
  septicemia 败血症 /StTb,  
  syphilis 梅毒 :%&Q-kk4!  
  tachycardia 心动过速 $yDWu"R8  
  tumour 肿瘤 xp'_%n~K@  
  typhoid 伤寒 5V[oE\ B  
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 WFR?fDtE  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 ;a=w5,h:  
  Neurology 神经科 [u@Jc,  
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 !J1rRPV  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 (YBMsh  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 ~0$NJrUy  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 _iKq~\v2  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 _LP/!D  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡 wHZW `  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 I +5)Jau^S  
  epilepsy 癫痫 a)Q!'$"'  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 0`.^MC?  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 ^2d!*W|  
  meningitis 脑膜炎 I jr\5FA[p  
  migraine 偏头痛 5Dp #u  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱  $p!yhn7  
  neurosis 神经官能症 '[$)bPMHl  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 bn 6WjJ~Z+  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 V^y^ ;0I}[  
  psychosis 精神病 s,bERN7'yO  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症 tqAd$:L  
Surgery 外科 ]&Z))H  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 (%iRaw7hp  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 j R=s#Xz  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 I8oo~2Q w  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 FYs)M O  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 xw{-9k-~  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 `[o)<<}  
  anal fissure 肛裂 (mxT2"fC  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 FZreP.2)!  
  anesthesia 麻醉 =U|N=/y#hJ  
  angioma 血管瘤 N@B9 @8h  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 .xf<=ep  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 y@CHR  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 sL E#q+W  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 +C7 ~b~ %  
  burn 烧伤 +_-bJo2a  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 .ROznCe}  
  carbuncle 痈 :Hxv6  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 "3FihE]k  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 5SCKP<rb  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 j }b\Z9)!  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 >u9 Nz0?j  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 +r3IN){jz  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 y qtKy  
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 5zON}"EC  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 0!v ->Dk  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 <nEi<iAY>U  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 ybp -$e  
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 Z"unF9`"1  
  erysipelas 丹毒 }i!J/tJ)b  
  fracture 骨折 e%W$*f  
  furuncle 疖 r(gXoq_w  
  hemorrhoid 痔 I%urz!CNE*  
  hemothorax 血胸 $1ndKB8)`J  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 a22XDes=  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 Jmx Ko+-  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 V)}rEX   
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 ,AT[@  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 +{/  
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 (h:Rh  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 k5]j.V2f  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 qe5feky  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 Yup3^E w&  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症  T Q,?>6n  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 &r:7g%{n  
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Ci rZ+o  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 O$cHZs$  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 oY, %Iq  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 {s;U~!3aY  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压 |f  o0  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 }l=xiAF  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 o=1X ^,  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 )m. 4i =X  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 ~y7jCcd`  
  pyothorax 脓胸 K<>sOWZ'S  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 =G]@+e  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 ZK)%l~J  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 h yv2SxP*  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 Q$fmD  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 sq'Pyz[[  
  tetanus 破伤风 B/n[m@O  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 A= w9V  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 HJY2#lSha6  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 3)RsLI9  
  trauma 创伤 //aF5 :Y#  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 :Lz\yARpk  
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 'PP#^aI,  
  Paediatrics 儿科 R=KQ  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 nqf,4MR  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 *2GEnAZb7n  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 ? C/Te)  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 Hik3wPnp  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 Y &K;l_  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 fYW6b[lI  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 $r3i2N-I  
  birth injury 产伤  ^k\e8F/  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 :Q@&5!]>d  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 5v6Ei i:  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 %p 0xM  
  convulsion 惊厥 AoI/n4T^  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 w/K_B:s  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 _:"<[ >9  
  hemophilia 血友病 }O4^Cc6  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 `kJ^zw+  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 J":,Vd!*-  
  intussusception 肠套叠 'u1?tQ=gmk  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 4%3M b-#Y]  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸  ({=gw 9f  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 RSfzRnhmr  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 d:U9pC$  
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 jav#f{'  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 A, LuD.8  
  premature infant 早产儿 ~Wa6J4B{K  
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 4zo5}L `Y  
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 r|qp3x  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 DY?Kfvef  
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 9& 83n(m  
  rickets 佝偻病 lh;:M -b9  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 )}?#  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 ={xE! "  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 L ');!/:  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 ]&pds\  
  varicella 水痘 (X3Tav  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 d>t<_}  
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 -u8NF_{c  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 {R? U.eJW  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 ?pB>0b~3-  
  abortion 流产 7w6cwHrL@  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 EpX&R,Rxk  
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 `I,,C,{C  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 <t \H^H!  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 aN8|J?JH  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌  !7 4S  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 ?3.b{Cq{-  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 J.xPv)1'  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 %*0^0wz  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 "$N+"3I  
  dystocia 难产 qtQ6cq Ld  
  eclampsia 子痫 283F)T\Rv  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 9E>|=d|(d  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) V^Q#:@0  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 "C{}Z  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 [Q/TlOt5  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 P>NF.B Cq  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 uJC~LC N  
  infertility 不育症 w.YiO5|y  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 =06gj)8  
  lochia 恶露 U<_3^  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 4O)1uF;  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 z4jR[x,  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 &)AVzN+ *h  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 2[O&NdP\Zk  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 t>`a sL  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 pxCK;]  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 sP;nGQ.eN  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 lFV N07hG  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 g" .are'7  
  premature birth 早产  ]<cK";  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 ;U.hxh;+  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 4,CXJ2  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 Kgi<UkFP  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 P(,p'I;j  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 -ZRO@&tMD  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 B&[M7i  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 {MCi<7j<?  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科  @Z\,q's  
  amblyopia 弱视 JGsx_V1t  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 vdx0i&RiL  
  astigmatism 散光 tG9BfGF  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 V )x$|!(  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 )4<__|52"1  
  cataract 白内障 mpuq 9)6  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 MGR!Z@1y  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 )FF>IFHG  
  colour blindness 色盲 zQ@I}K t  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 T92Ue G  
  deafness 聋 7=TF.TW)  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 q Gw -tPD<  
  glaucoma 青光眼 u09:Z{tL;@  
  heterotropia 斜视 ;t<QTGJ  
  hyperopia 远视 l_P-j 96WD  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 ![YX]+jqNp  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 %C~1^9uq  
  iritis 虹膜炎 =BSzsH7  
  keratitis 角膜炎 6:Ch^c+IZ  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 6r"eN%m  
  laryngitis 喉炎 8\^}~s$$A  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 )0"wB  
  myopia 近视 )uj Ex7&c  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 &]e'KdXF  
  otitis media 中耳炎 !;i`PPRwk  
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 5][Ztx  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 2XFU1 AW  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 Z:,U]Z(  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 /^X/8  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科 Xu< k3oD7  
  acne 痤疮 S M0~fAtE  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌  `x l   
  bed sore 褥疮 s }UjGFP  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 R:e<W/P"  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 K/tRe/t }  
  eczema 湿疹 BSYzC9h`  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 ROg(U8 N  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 t]y D-3'l&  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 L\)ZC  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 QrB@cK]  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 r"``QmM  
  wart 疣 yaah*1ip[  
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