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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 nZxSMN0]  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 -R:X<eb  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症 (n,N8k;  
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 m<3w^mww  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 x}|+sS,g  
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 ^&NN]?  
  anemia 贫血 #3+~.,X9  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 r%|A$=[Q  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 I|T7+{5z  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 kM;o0wi  
  angiitis 脉管炎 Im+ 7<3Z  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 WL1\y|  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 `7\H41%\pp  
  apoplexy 中风 d8o ewkiR  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 vY_e DJ~'  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 8#l+{`$z  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 c]NN'9G!{  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 j8a[ (  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 Ha)np  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 `XgFga)  
  carcinoma 癌 ?-,6<K1  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 1qZG`Vz  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 S/7l/DFb  
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病 n"Z |e tZ4  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 \0&SI1Yp  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 RB;BQoGX  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 oM-[B h]A  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 `HyF_m>\  
  diabetes 糖尿病 P)hi||[  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 |r !G,  
  dysentery 痢疾 Ao"C<.gUYP  
  enteritis 肠炎 QC7k~I8  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 p+Lv=e)0u  
  gastritis 胃炎 ]0-<>  
  gout 痛风 Y0RgJn  
  hepatitis 肝炎 W;TJenv  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 [.-a$J[4+F  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 :0I l|aB  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 'RLOV  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 DFy1 bg  
  hypertension 高血压 V.VJcx  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 A ~&+F> Z  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 H~Uq?!=b  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 _ECB^s_  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 "+h/-2rA  
  influenza 流感 B*79qq  
  leukemia 白血病 7I >J$"  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 8xTix1u0  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 mi^hvks<  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 *eGM7o*\X  
  malaria 疟疾 BIfi:7I;Q  
  malnutrition 营养不良 2f..sNz  
  measles 麻疹 P {H{UKs#  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 X| <yq  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 <|H ?gfM  
  myocarditis 心肌炎 /gw Cwyo  
  nephritis 肾炎 jBRPR R0  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 vGN3 YcH  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 =DMbz`t  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 MZ~.(&  
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 XA3s],Rk  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 o , LK[Q  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 j)L1H* S%  
  pneumonia 肺炎 w+_Wc~f  
  pneumothorax 气胸 }4h0bI  
  purpura 紫癜 YoAg  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 _6rKC*Pe1  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 tIGs>, a=  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 3cT hu43c  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 c[5@ \j \  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 q[c Etp28h  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 V(..8}LlD  
  scarlet fever 猩红热 9v~5qv;  
  septicemia 败血症 gZ`DT  
  syphilis 梅毒 }n[Bq #  
  tachycardia 心动过速  ?Ib}  
  tumour 肿瘤 2.qpt'p[  
  typhoid 伤寒 !Uy>eji}  
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 j38 6gL  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 EfKntrom[  
  Neurology 神经科 }Vl^EAR  
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 cL7C 2wB`  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 0jTMZ<&zZ  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 `M]BhW)  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 :mp$\=  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 UkfA}b^@v  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡 veO?k.u(  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 f4 O]`U  
  epilepsy 癫痫 ]_ #SAhOR)  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 iNLDl~uU  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 PWG;&m a  
  meningitis 脑膜炎 XtzOFx /  
  migraine 偏头痛 9b%j.Q-W  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱 FfSI n3  
  neurosis 神经官能症 `oXg<tivU  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 U' M|=I'  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 DaDUK?  
  psychosis 精神病 H &fTh  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症 c(&AnIlS  
Surgery 外科 S}mm\<=1  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 Om6Mmoqh  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 ?FDJqJM  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 tvCcyD%w  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 g-|Kyhr?=  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 C[0MA ,^  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 xD^wTtT  
  anal fissure 肛裂 IywiCMjH  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 q#m!/wod  
  anesthesia 麻醉 iLQSa7  
  angioma 血管瘤 RUqO!s~#rY  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 yZ|+VXO  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 ?(>k,[n  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 ZIe+  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤  $)f"K  
  burn 烧伤 \#2 s4RCji  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 ",QYDFFeF  
  carbuncle 痈 V07VwVD  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 #)FDl70S8  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 X0!Bs-WFp  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 e) ]RA?bF  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 aU4R+.M7@  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 _TrZ'iL}T  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 ;*nh=w  
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 %uj[`  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 WX ,p`>n  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 :Jm!=U%'Z  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 )U]:9)   
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 5` {=`  
  erysipelas 丹毒 9uKOR7.zbo  
  fracture 骨折 @`5QG2  
  furuncle 疖 y2GQN:X  
  hemorrhoid 痔 }M^_Z#|,  
  hemothorax 血胸 xm^N8  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 &<`-:x12_  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 7,f:Qi@g  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 YXgWH'i~  
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 3xP~~j;7  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 ,tau9>!  
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 33*^($bE&  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 DE'Xq6#PK  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 [TP  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 qI(W$  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 eR7qE) h  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 VIb;96$Or  
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 "v@);\-V  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 d:A\<F  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 _L8Mpx*E  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 _c[|@D  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压 <_=JMA5  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 TViBCed40  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 X";TZk  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 AU3auBol ^  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 )ZQHa7V  
  pyothorax 脓胸 Cq-hPa}2  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 =s`XZkh  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 ;+ TMx(  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 J>><o:~@  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 -b].SG5S  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 B0 6s6Q  
  tetanus 破伤风 X7t 5b7  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 F~tm`n8Z  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 7h(HG?2Y  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 {CW1t5$*  
  trauma 创伤 ,h3269$J  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 ?R dmKA  
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 d\v$%0  
  Paediatrics 儿科 T+`xr0  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 6 "BtfQ")  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 sjkWz2]S  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 b7?U8/#'  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 j)g_*\tQ  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 bRx2 c  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 F% F c+?  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 %4bO_vb<9  
  birth injury 产伤 @N,:x\  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 43vGgGW  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 ) B -MPuB  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 UN cYu9[  
  convulsion 惊厥 s`$NW^']  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 y #hga5  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 7P3 <o!YA  
  hemophilia 血友病 >2l13^Y  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 !^c:'I>~  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 `_NnQ%  
  intussusception 肠套叠 u=p ;A1oy  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 ek<PISlci  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 pFpQ\xc9$  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 k#1`  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 @-)<|orU4  
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 Uq<a22t@  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 p)?qJ2c|  
  premature infant 早产儿 "D ts*  
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 tnQR<  
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 |i,zY{GI+2  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 R&u)=~O\5  
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 c,v^A+sZu  
  rickets 佝偻病 }m=t zHB*  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 kPx]u\  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 fZka%[B  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 "_ PH"W  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 RZ#alFL,  
  varicella 水痘 ..P=D <'f  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 +z]:CF   
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 <3SFP3^:  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 U~u6}s]:  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 R`Ys;g/!  
  abortion 流产 8k+q7  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 p^pQZ6-  
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 B|]t\(~$ [  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 LW83Y/7  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 PTuCN  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 ,mO(!D  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 7 SjF9x  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 XhlI|h-j  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 eeI9[lTw  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 dU sJv  
  dystocia 难产 JqVBT+:  
  eclampsia 子痫 ~_dBND?  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome qHC*$v#.V?  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) 0,vj,ic*WX  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 r 48;_4d)D  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 >0g `U  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 {|Mxvp*Hg  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 4t +/  
  infertility 不育症 9:CVN@E  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 o5*74Mv  
  lochia 恶露 =B/s H N  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 T9<H%iF  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 ^huBqEs  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤  bbQ 10H  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 C$2o o@  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 G(7\<x:  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 >"sKfiM)b  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 >PTu*6Z  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 3-9J "d !  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 D:6x*+jah)  
  premature birth 早产 R uFu,H-  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 K;ry4/Vap  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 -pU\"$nuxH  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 GH; F3s  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 5EV8zf  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 Be14$7r  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 e Lt Cxe  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 @WDqP/4  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 93Ci$#<y  
  amblyopia 弱视 E3.W#=o  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 9/X v&<Tn  
  astigmatism 散光 cVP49r}}v  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 ++p& x{  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 (PT?h>|St  
  cataract 白内障 c J"]yG)=  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 RQK**  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 P+z I9~N[  
  colour blindness 色盲 C)3$";$5)  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 Kj<<&_B.H  
  deafness 聋 1^H< +0  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 #35S7G^@`  
  glaucoma 青光眼 ~cg+BAfu  
  heterotropia 斜视 Bdk{.oh6  
  hyperopia 远视 o}^vREO  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 .pu`\BW>  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 t+)GB=C  
  iritis 虹膜炎 j>Bk; f|  
  keratitis 角膜炎 &LxzAL,3!  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 RVKaqJ0e<  
  laryngitis 喉炎 VV}fW"_ND  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 T[!q&kFB  
  myopia 近视 vM3|Ti>a'  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 6~Oj e>w;  
  otitis media 中耳炎 ?KuJs9SM  
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 [,A'  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 Ug'nr  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 b+j_EA_b  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 [t=+$pf(-  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科 .j<B5/+  
  acne 痤疮 8Carg~T@  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 <.%8j\j(  
  bed sore 褥疮 N{z(|2{A#  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 ps;o[gB@5  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 wm`"yNbD  
  eczema 湿疹 :<7>-+pa  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 A)a+LW'=u  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 <W|{)U?p  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 tZBE& :l  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 z)y(31K<1  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 a|{<#<6n(  
  wart 疣 &$Ip$"H  
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