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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 ?T73BL=  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 T|\sN*}\8J  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术  .n IGs'P  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 xy>$^/[$  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 rs4:jS$)  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 TCzz]?G]la  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 ;woK96"{t  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 =KR^0<2r  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 >7a ENKOg:  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 5Zc  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 FBP # _"z  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 ,FYA*}[  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 :6C R~p  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 XH0{|#hwN  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 G8F;fG N  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 "j`T'%EV  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 z1RHdu0;z  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 m q<:^  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 U#Kw+slM  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 S%]4['Y  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 1\-lAk!   
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ; mV>k_AG  
  Orthopedics 骨科 jz'%(6#'gW  
  amputation 截肢 y54RD/`-  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 V'.gE6we  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 z xv y&  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 pOy(XUV9O  
  external fixation 外固定 RionKiN  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 UT_ t]m  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 D_f :D^  
  internal fixation 内固定 `ER#S_}  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 T/L \|_:'  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 VF-[O  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 3wgZDF38  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 a<pEVV\NB~  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 Q>=/u-  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 F j"]C.6B.  
  replantation if digit断指再植 sGMnm  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 /{ 8.Jcx$  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 DqH]FS?]  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 G~lnX^46"  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 xNVSWi,  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 Yj>\WH  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 Im`R2_(]  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 J:;nN-\j  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 xiQd[[(sM  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 i\L7z)u  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 `O,"mm^@U  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 49#? I:l  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 VS <w:{*  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 ~qW"v^<  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus ?rwHkPJ{*  
  食管部分切除、重建 "8yDqm  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 -F-,Gcos  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 w >#.id[k  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 62xAS#\K>  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 }l@7t&T|  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 $-]PD`wmY  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 k{C|{m  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 cNRe>  
 Urology 泌尿科 7y>{Y$n  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 cU=/X{&Om  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 BO=j*.YKy  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 W#[3a4%m  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 =Cr F(wVO"  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 "/U~j4O  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 GI*2*m!u  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 >!2d77I  
  renal biopsy肾活检 X6c['Zrc  
  renal transplantation肾移植 ig,v6lqhM  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 h7W<$ \P  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 ~Aq$GH 4  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 i/WiSwh:  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 0Fm,F&12  
  decompression 减压术 ;F'/[l{+  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 z}m)u  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 Gj([S17\0:  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 :Qra9; Y  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 [ 6t!}q  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 27KfT] =  
  Dentistry 牙科 @=1kr ^i  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 O:,Fif?;  
  filling 牙填充 <oWoJP`G  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术  Enj],I  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 i^'Uod0d.  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 #/ Qe7:l  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 j.@TPf*  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 'j+J?Y^  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 9H<6k*  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 JUlV$b.)J  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 -l!;PV S|  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 x-_!I>l&  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 u&>o1!c*P  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 3'WS6B+  
  induction of labor 引产术 :h&*<!O2B`  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 uz1t uX_  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 P2`!)teN  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 ;ml;{<jI  
  sterilization 绝育术 j/R  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 K/y#hP  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 l*]L=rC  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 l\yFx  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 GJA3  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 )h ~MIpWR  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 dOFxzk,g&R  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 K@6tI~un  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 /R< Q~G|\  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 7 3k3(rZ  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 ;&|ja]r  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 %cD7}o:u  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 $H/3t?6h`  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 *N$#cz  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 ,2)LH 'Xx  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 Got5(^'c  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 oSt-w{ !  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 !9i,V{$c`"  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 -O_5OT4  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 CCX\ "-C  
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