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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 IsShAi  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 _RbM'_y+E  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 ' Ttsscv  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 k14<E /  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 .ZV='i()X  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 >* opEI+  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 REYvFx?i  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 -FI)o`AE  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 ?qi~8.<w  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 /!^,+  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 YM6 J:89  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 D[?;+g/  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 .@%L8_sMR  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 |cP:1CRzi  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 dv qg H  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 S89j:KRXH%  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 ?o$ t{AQ  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 W h)  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 e^3D`GA  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 ~]QQaP  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 <#4""FO*  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 hczDu8  
  Orthopedics 骨科 XzSl"UPYH  
  amputation 截肢 /]'&cD 1  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 Du65>O  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 fP5i3[T  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 fM7B<eB  
  external fixation 外固定 9jY+0h*uP  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 yYYP;N?g4k  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 @'):rFr@F  
  internal fixation 内固定 :9ia|lN  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 >l><d!hw  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 {U$XHG  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 Z37Dv ;&ZD  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 m$^5{qpg  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 .?5 ~zK  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补  YTZ :D/  
  replantation if digit断指再植 Gf3-%s xA  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 EyVu-4L:#  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 kP+,x H)1  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 6vAZLNG3  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 m//aAxmB  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 WZn;u3,R  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 u&uFXOc'  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 !;h&@LXG(  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 NQ;X|$!zH  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 /CO=!*7fz  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 }xt^}:D  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 C]8w[)d[`;  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 E56  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 4gC(zJ  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus ``k[CgV  
  食管部分切除、重建 ukEJD3i  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 r>ed/<_>m;  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 Q"~%T@e  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 Z8 1;Y=(  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 m4oj1h_4  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 WwTl|wgvyI  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 rf|Nu3AJ  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 8)?&eE'  
 Urology 泌尿科 B K4S$B  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 Qd YYWD   
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 rZpsC}C'  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 OYt_i'Q  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 zEO~mJzo  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 yp$jLBA  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 WHBGhU  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 3e^0W_>6  
  renal biopsy肾活检  0LL65[  
  renal transplantation肾移植 8%u|[Si;  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 W`vPf  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 :Bt,.uN C  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 1aS:bFi`  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 ww7nQ}H5(  
  decompression 减压术 eq%cRd]u  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 mMllen  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 &l ]F&-  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 d2i ?FT >  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 VT4 >6u }  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 ^.)0O3oC  
  Dentistry 牙科 /KC^x= Xv:  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 kZG; \  
  filling 牙填充 3GKKC9C6  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 tzd !r7  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 r vq{Dfo=  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 ZG1TR F "  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 w<THPFFF"  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 9v;[T%%  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 bXOM=T  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 q({-C  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 }z/%b<o_  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 &E0^Jz  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 }jC^&%|  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 P(I%9  
  induction of labor 引产术 |P& \C8h  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 ^Tj{}<yT  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 eB9&HD:  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 A7#nBHwxZ  
  sterilization 绝育术 #+_=(J  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 x%H,ta%  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 /CyFe<t  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 di+ |` O  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 Tr}XG  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 <3j`Z1J  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 \v=@'  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 iT| 7**+3  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 |Bi7:w  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 P{ %Urv{U  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 H{i|?a)  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 HIE8@Rv/3  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 Wuk 8&P3  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 }hg2}g99  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 o%;ly  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 ;&}z L.!jo  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 bnanTH9-  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 /hVwrt(  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 #QcRN?s  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 kF,ME5%  
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