General Surgery 普外 jC<1bf$K
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 M5$YFGGR
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 K7G|cZ/^
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 (~C_zG
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 ;rBd_
enterostomy 肠造口术 "J d!TLt\x
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 @|e4.(9A
gastrectomy 胃切除术 X<pg^Y0
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 h6Fe mis
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 5|T[:m
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 =bn(9Gm!J
hepatectomy 肝切除术 r>!$e qX_
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 _(#HQd,i
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 U[4Xo&`
pancreatectomy 胰切除术 KKrLF?rc
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 " Bz\<e&u
pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 ,r=9$i_
mastectomy 乳房切除术 Qq p_(5S|>
splenectomy 脾切除术 nRP|Qt7>
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 }6Ut7J]a|
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 4rcNBmA,
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 JbV\eE#KrC
Orthopedics 骨科 cRR[ci34k
amputation 截肢 W0zRV9"P
arthrodesis 关节固定术 F&tU^( 7<
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 4tQ~Z6Jn;
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
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external fixation 外固定 k-:wM`C
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 I_/E0qSJI
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 =:w]EpH"
internal fixation 内固定 -Kas9\VWEw
plaster cast 石膏管形 q jcPJ
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 $ \yZ;Z:
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 l i @:
reduction of fracture 骨折复位 .S5%Qa [uW
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 ^"\3dfzK M
repair if ligament 韧带修补 kFRl+,bi~
replantation if digit断指再植 N$!aP /b
skeletal traction 骨牵引 xJ$/#UdP
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 %Tv2op
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 ~nVO%IxM4J
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 .jXD0~N8q
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 @QN(ouq Q
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 PeX^aEc
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 xg;o<y KF
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 mTj ?W$+r
heart transplantation 心脏移植 < dD)>Y.
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 aPwUC:>`D
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 [
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lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 m8T< x>
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 baO'FyCs9&
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus yrF"`/zv6|
食管部分切除、重建 ^H(,^cVN
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 NQmd EsK
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 sQXj?5!
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 ;:]#Isq
pericardiectomy 心包切除术 6Mj (B*c
peicardiotomy 心包切开术 \-W|)H
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 W^k|* Y|
resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 %K[
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Urology 泌尿科 \3WQ<t)W
cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 ?r'2GR2Sk4
cystostomy 膀胱造口术 _)U
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nephrectomy 肾切除术 q2e=(]rKE{
nephrostomy肾造口术 wj{[g^y%
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 :pCv! g2
orchiectomy睾丸切除术 MJ M<
prostatectomy前列腺切除术 d=DQS>Nz
renal biopsy肾活检 n)uck 5
renal transplantation肾移植 (Zoo p kxw
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 i F*L-
urethroplasty 尿道成形术 v ACJE
vasoligation 输精管结扎术 !Z!X]F-fY
Neurosurgery 神经外科 KQTv5|$?
decompression 减压术 U}R
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excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 oe*CZ
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 `LOW)|6r`
lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 F #)@ c
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 \ RS
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repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 "O/
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Dentistry 牙科 s#
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dental prosthetics 镶牙 :pdl2#5H^
filling 牙填充 (3? W) i
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 \A 5Na-/9
periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 LDY3Ya`6m
tooth extraction 拔牙 *t300`x
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 uH |:gF^
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 +-:o+S`q~
cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 UuCRQN H
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 9/h[(qvT
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 J,*+Ak
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dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 1G8,Eah
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 J^-a@' `+
hysterectomy 子宫切除术 6 w4HJZ
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induction of labor 引产术 PJPKn0,W
ovarian cystectomy 助产术 <DN 7
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 cHC4Y&&uZ
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 @=6oB3tQA
sterilization 绝育术 |RL\2j|
uterine curetlage 刮宫术 ue*o>iohB
vulvectomy 外阴切除术 i`5Skr:M
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 q1Ad"rm
aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 <;*w97n
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 2B
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corneal grafting 角膜移植 mFmx
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enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 g
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excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 2U3 e !V
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 yO`
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laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 @F/,~|{iM
lens extraction 晶体摘除 P#} vi$dZ
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 5w%[|%KG:L
myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 ?2q0[T?e
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 mqbCa6>_S
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 rX0 ?m:&m
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 yxi&80$
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 tRo` @eEX
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 Vh a,rIi
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 "wCx]{Di
