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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 +Fh,!`  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 =}Q|#C  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 H ]!P[?  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 -.L )\  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 :)kHXOb.  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 }wI +e Mr  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 VN$7r  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 BWB}bq  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 pRUQMPn (  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 ->7zVAX  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 <Q`3;ca^  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 ( )f )  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 nw qA\  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 +Hp`(^(  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 {kb7u5-  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 EB6X Yr  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 ![J_6 f}!  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 wm9wnAy  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 <P@O{Xi+K  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 2^w{Hcf  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 t~44ub6GN`  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 <=w!:   
  Orthopedics 骨科 yNU}1_oK  
  amputation 截肢 R|` `A5zQ  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 FN (O  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 0"ooHP$1  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 'C#[iRG4  
  external fixation 外固定 BMV\@Sg  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 ]&`=p{Z  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 ASr@5uFR  
  internal fixation 内固定 .j=mT[N,I  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 o)DO[  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 :Gx5vo  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 {Ve`VV5E  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 vb`aV<MhH  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 &2O~BIRE  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 [nrD4  
  replantation if digit断指再植 e$JATA :j  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 Kxz|0l  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 BglbQ'6p  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 -z se+]O`  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 zAJC-YC6  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 @U1t~f^  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 oEj$ xm_}  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 ^D9 w=f#a  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 {k[dg0UV  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 9- 24c  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 GZY:EHuz[  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 {eQijW2Z3  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 }1lZW"{e[  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 >$=l;jO`n  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus h ]&~yuI>  
  食管部分切除、重建 ez5>V7Y  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 YN KvR  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 wqJl[~O$  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 1&9w]\Ae7l  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 hb)C"q=  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 *!3qO^b?  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 s|TO9N)pO  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 b' ~WS4xlD  
 Urology 泌尿科 eYUq0~3  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 \0&$ n  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 :1@jl2,  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 Z J1@z.  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 6Lg#co}9  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 s%6L94\t  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 we@*;k@_  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 Xf mN/j2  
  renal biopsy肾活检 LW">9 ;n  
  renal transplantation肾移植 :7(d 6gEL  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 t2rZ%[O  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 Be<bBKQb  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 4E1j0ARQQ  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 &+ H\ST(/  
  decompression 减压术 BuxU +  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 \nL@P6X  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术  u bZ`Y$  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 mmCGIX  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 g9d/nR X&  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 `1y@c"t  
  Dentistry 牙科 4! F$nmG)  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 #$!^1yO  
  filling 牙填充 *e<'|Kq  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 k ,r*xt  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 wOrj-Smx  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 fWDTP|DV  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 Qkw_9  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 gI@nE:(m  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 0TiDQ4}i[  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 [?g} <fa  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 `/WOP`'zM  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 $:onKxVM  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 RL/5 o"  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术  Lu[Hz8  
  induction of labor 引产术 *0r!eD   
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 4]Gm4zO  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 <YCR^?hJSi  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 )]m4FC:  
  sterilization 绝育术 uD ;T   
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 :cP u  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 B>cx[.#!  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 >: J1Gc  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 tM;+U  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 !&v"+ K3lU  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 ,.L o)[(  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 &@PAv5iNf  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 'p%w_VbI  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 *_a jb:  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 x"Ij+~i{l  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 @Qqf4 h  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 '6T   *b  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 NpGz y`&b  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 .ffr2\'*  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 Z_T~2t  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 a3He-76  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 }MM:qR  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 D2\EpL/  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 F-Ku0z]){?  
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