General Surgery 普外 +Fh,!`
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 =}Q|#C
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 H
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cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 -.L )\
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 :)kHXOb.
enterostomy 肠造口术 }wI+eMr
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 VN$7r
gastrectomy 胃切除术 BWB}bq
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 pRUQMPn (
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 ->7zVAX
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 <Q`3;ca^
hepatectomy 肝切除术 ( )f
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herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 nw
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ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 +Hp`(^(
pancreatectomy 胰切除术 {kb7u5-
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 EB6X
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pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 ![J_6f}!
mastectomy 乳房切除术 wm9wnAy
splenectomy 脾切除术 <P@O{Xi+K
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 2^w{Hcf
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 t~44ub6GN`
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 <=w!:
Orthopedics 骨科 yNU}1_oK
amputation 截肢 R|``A5zQ
arthrodesis 关节固定术 FN (O
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 0"ooHP$1
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 'C#[iRG4
external fixation 外固定 BMV\@Sg
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 ]&`=p{Z
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 ASr@5uFR
internal fixation 内固定 .j=mT[N,I
plaster cast 石膏管形
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plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
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prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 {Ve`VV5E
reduction of fracture 骨折复位 vb`aV<MhH
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 &2O~BIRE
repair if ligament 韧带修补 [nrD4
replantation if digit断指再植 e$JATA
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skeletal traction 骨牵引 Kxz|0l
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 BglbQ'6p
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 -z
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aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 zAJC-YC6
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 @U1t~f^
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 oEj$
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dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 ^D9w=f#a
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 {k[dg0UV
heart transplantation 心脏移植 9-24c
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 GZY:EHuz[
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 {eQijW2Z3
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 }1lZW"{e[
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 >$=l;jO`n
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus h
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食管部分切除、重建 ez5>V7Y
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 YN
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repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 wqJl[~O$
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 1&9w]\Ae7l
pericardiectomy 心包切除术 hb)C"q=
peicardiotomy 心包切开术 *!3qO^b?
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 s|TO9N)pO
resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 b' ~WS4xlD
Urology 泌尿科 eYUq0~3
cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 \0 &$n
cystostomy 膀胱造口术 :1@jl2,
nephrectomy 肾切除术 Z
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nephrostomy肾造口术 6Lg#co}9
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 s%6L94\t
orchiectomy睾丸切除术 we@*;k@_
prostatectomy前列腺切除术 Xf
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renal biopsy肾活检 LW">9;n
renal transplantation肾移植 :7(d6gEL
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 t2rZ%[O
urethroplasty 尿道成形术 Be<bBKQb
vasoligation 输精管结扎术 4E1j0ARQQ
Neurosurgery 神经外科 &+H\ST(/
decompression 减压术 BuxU
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excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 \nL@P6X
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 u
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lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 mmCGIX
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 g9d/nRX&
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 ` 1y @c"t
Dentistry 牙科 4!
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dental prosthetics 镶牙 #$!^1yO
filling 牙填充 *e<'|Kq
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 k
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periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 wOrj-Smx
tooth extraction 拔牙 fWDTP|DV
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 Qkw_9
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 gI@nE:(m
cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 0TiDQ4}i[
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 [?g}
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culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 `/WOP`'zM
dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 $:onKxVM
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 RL/5o"
hysterectomy 子宫切除术 Lu[Hz8
induction of labor 引产术 *0r!eD
ovarian cystectomy 助产术 4]Gm4zO
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 <YCR^?hJSi
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 )]m4FC:
sterilization 绝育术 uD ;T
uterine curetlage 刮宫术 :cP u
vulvectomy 外阴切除术 B>cx[.#!
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 >:J1Gc
aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 tM;+U
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 !&v"+ K3lU
corneal grafting 角膜移植 ,.Lo)[(
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 &@PAv5iNf
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 'p%w_VbI
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 *_ajb:
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 x"Ij+~i{l
lens extraction 晶体摘除 @Qqf4h
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 '6T
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myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 NpGz y`&b
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 .ffr2\'*
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 Z_T~2t
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 a3He-76
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 }MM:q R
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 D2\Ep L/
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 F-Ku0z]){?