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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 Ag J~6tK  
  一、肺 Lung J7vpCw2ni  
  清晰 clear R?s\0  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows ,[ L$  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings Jo<6M'  
  钙化灶 calcified ,eCXT=6  
  空洞 cavitation hh&y2#Io  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) EZBzQ""  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density aM!#  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows y@_?3m7B=  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density [CX?Tt  
  圆形致密影 a round density pSFWNWQ'B  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening k)Wz b  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 2Zip8f!  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement IIiN1 Lu,5  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion \'*`te:{  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax [rU8 #4.  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement Uiw7Y\Im|  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze &Sa~Wtm|*  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density BwD1}1jp  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) sb.SpF>   
  阴影性状 shadow 5AU3s  
  淡的 haziness }4%)m  
  云雾状 clouding HH@xn d  
  线装 streaky 8-YrmP2k  
  絮状 patcky QPE.b-S  
  结节状 nodular W[<":NX2  
  块状 massive _!p3M3"$B  
  粟粒状 miliary _\PoZ|G4y  
  融合状 confluent ^I?y\:.  
  均匀的 homogeneous 1G.gPx[  
  二、心脏 Heart m]q!y3  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement ; @~*z4U  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta QC,(rB  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart Qp&yS U8  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment 1 R9? [RE  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery Y_hRL&u3W  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow ER1mA:8>E  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement N==_'`O1Q0  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation h ]$?~YE  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart IF}c*uGj}  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta $50"3g!Y  
  心腰部 waist of heart aZGDtzNG5h  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart 4 xzJql  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film [ c[MQA0  
  结石 calculus } _l -'t  
  钙化影 calcified shadow #ic 2ofI  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern C-^%g [#  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level 'oQP:*Btl3  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air f<altz_\q  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination H-KwkH`L4  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography @"Fp;Je\bN  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography P`I G9  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign l~!fQ$~  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) =C>`}%XT}  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine lc?mKW9  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon m ?% H<4X  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time tDHHQ  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach OK?3,<x  
  充盈缺损 filling defect {F+M&+``  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds (X_,*3Yxk  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) &}6ES{Nr8  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap UtBlP+bE?y  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) 3 s_k>cO=  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis 26#Jhb E+  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis m9<%v0r  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation Lr}b,  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon ^A "lkV7  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold -wRyMY_ D  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold 3ES[ N.V#  
  五、胆道 bile tract Q^MXiE O+  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography Op/79 ]$  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography 5hH6G  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography }L$Xb2^l  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) `f 6)Q`n  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct >4|c7z4  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily B=gsd0^]  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately "h;;.Y8e  
  收缩功能 contractibility Y=:KM~2hv  
  六、骨骼skeleton N;x<| %peL  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone 6_%]\37_Z  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance 5Q$r@&qp  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction GDHK.?GY  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) Z&dr0w8  
  骨化 ossification bB:r]*_ s]  
  畸形 deformity 2JiAd*WK  
  缩短 shortening QY~<~<d+G  
  移位 displacement $(@o$%d  
  脱位 luxation b W=.K>|  
  半脱位 subluxation 't|Un G  
  连接不正 malunion 11)/] ?/j  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture {Ax) [<i  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture v[{8G^Z}54  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture 3XeXzPj  
  关节间隙 joint space L$+d.=]  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space (C`FicY  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage E0"10Qbi  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) $J QWfGwR  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis 0?lp/|K  
  死骨 sequestrum oA4D\rn8"  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis +}_Pf{MW  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint 0jxO |N2)  
  关节强直 ankyloses 0U82f1ei  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation 1~}m.ER  
  对线良好 good alignment .:}.b"%m  
  对位良好 good apposition 7 I_1 #O  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system tg.|$n  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) JDLTOLG  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography 9[cp7 Rcb  
  萎缩 atrophy m7$8k@r  
  移位 deformity 0:Ar| to$m  
  扭曲 distortion J+Q+&-a  
  充盈缺损 filling defect 8YNu<   
  狭窄 stricture $o]r ]#B+  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone pv$mZi4i  
  八、X线检查位置 Q*]$)D3n  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection ]JOephX2R  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection _|N}4a  
  侧位 lateral projection e # t3u_  
  立位 upright position C\ tp rnY  
  斜位 oblique projection FY$fV"s  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection XMGx ^mn  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection Bd{4Ae\_+g  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection lWW+5  
  轴位 axial position dd]?9  
  头位 cranial projection MhNFW'_  
  尾位 caudal projection WvujcmOf  
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