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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 ?W^c4NtP  
  一、肺 Lung ZOCDA2e(j  
  清晰 clear Ez|oN,  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows 2'EUy@0  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings ?=m?jNa;nC  
  钙化灶 calcified 26&'X+n&  
  空洞 cavitation  ;s`sn$@  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) ;r_F[E2z  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density #]nx!*JNZ  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows W`\R%>$H  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density :8CvRO*<  
  圆形致密影 a round density  wr[,  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening A C>`'Gx  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle [0"'T[ok  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement \jOA+FU [  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion N"nd*?  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax JSW ^dw&  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement O8B\{T1  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze \"X!2  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density T:5fc2Ngv  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) UrqRx?#  
  阴影性状 shadow S H!   
  淡的 haziness .Fdgb4>BXX  
  云雾状 clouding -$\+' \  
  线装 streaky {q"OM*L(  
  絮状 patcky i_j[?.?X}  
  结节状 nodular 1v71rf&w  
  块状 massive <YdE1{fm  
  粟粒状 miliary Pi]19boM.  
  融合状 confluent L*YynF  
  均匀的 homogeneous " wNJ  
  二、心脏 Heart ,6-:VIHQ  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement u6AA4(  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta ~_/(t'9  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart 8fl`r~bqZ  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment LDPUD'  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery uG,5BV.M  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow 0yD9SJn  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement H{Wu]C<@p  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation %5(I/zB  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart Dfmjw  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta Gefne[  
  心腰部 waist of heart ,J+}rPe"sf  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart 'Gj3:-xqL  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film ]n6#VTz*  
  结石 calculus t'n pG}`tE  
  钙化影 calcified shadow \NPmym_ 6J  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern 4h|c<-`>t  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level HiZ*+T.B  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air *\ R ]NV  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination UtoT  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography u_oaebOrpP  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography g6j?,c|y  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign H#,W5EJzM  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) l+KY)6o  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine ;U/&I3dzV  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon akp-zn&je  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time :CG`t?N9M  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach )_HA>o_?C:  
  充盈缺损 filling defect 75T%g!c#  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds 5_GYrR2  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) 3l rT3a3vV  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap Ag-(5:  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) fK>L!=Q  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis Cio 1E-4  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis 0q()|y?}  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation !|S(Ms  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon 8{^kQ/]'|  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold $*^7iT4q_t  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold 6AAz  
  五、胆道 bile tract Ri<u/ ]oR"  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography f z'@_4hg  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography ^9v4OUG  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography 5'OrHk;u  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) %z=le7  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct uy>q7C  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily }7b%HTF=  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately OIGY`   
  收缩功能 contractibility m+ =] m_  
  六、骨骼skeleton '{cIAw/"n  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone tH!]Z4}u  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance /2&c$9=1  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction u+ 9hL4  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) y6g&Y.:o  
  骨化 ossification M[NV )q/)  
  畸形 deformity tj'\tW+s'  
  缩短 shortening mVj9, q0  
  移位 displacement z0 d.J1VW  
  脱位 luxation &)QX7*H  
  半脱位 subluxation xB@ T|EP  
  连接不正 malunion Sh/08+@+L:  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture  0HZ{Y9]  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture ]}V<*f  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture 8=!D$t\3  
  关节间隙 joint space 9=s<Ld  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space kXViWOXU^  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage N"Z{5A  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) irZ])a  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis Q 3 ea{!r  
  死骨 sequestrum R7%#U`Q^A  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis \UA[  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint ."g`3tVK  
  关节强直 ankyloses ::`HQ@^  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation HVRZ[Y<^  
  对线良好 good alignment d z|or9&  
  对位良好 good apposition &bS ,hbDt  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system h0EEpL|\  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) a,,exi  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography _O?`@g?i  
  萎缩 atrophy 0S"mVZ*P  
  移位 deformity [+Iz@0q  
  扭曲 distortion Cp\6W[2+B  
  充盈缺损 filling defect ~g91Pr   
  狭窄 stricture p%ki>p )E|  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone ,~U>'&M ;  
  八、X线检查位置 4Z3su^XR  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection 9 ql~q  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection X0HZH?V+  
  侧位 lateral projection 70?\ugxA  
  立位 upright position ic:zsuEm  
  斜位 oblique projection ScOK)nL"  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection 4> K42m  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection )_90UwWpj  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection u,ho7ht3(  
  轴位 axial position ~ah~cwmpS  
  头位 cranial projection >58YjLXb  
  尾位 caudal projection >NV @R&  
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