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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 { Fawt:  
  一、肺 Lung " QWq_R  
  清晰 clear c2e t c8  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows |=$-Wu  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings 76Vl6cPu>  
  钙化灶 calcified @ ]/AjjLt  
  空洞 cavitation ,=|ZB4HA  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) ,B0_MDA +  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density \U[ {z&]~  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows T)Y=zIQ1]7  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density D;_ MPN[  
  圆形致密影 a round density aEWWFN  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening h3Q21D'f  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle ~R &;v3  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement t$A%*JBKm  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion Wh %ucX&  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax 1f8GW  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement A _XhuQB;d  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze |"9 #bU  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density 7g(F#T?;'  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) H)>;/#!r-  
  阴影性状 shadow <F.Tx$s  
  淡的 haziness hweaGL t0  
  云雾状 clouding }GZ}Q5  
  线装 streaky ] Wq?H-B{  
  絮状 patcky f4guz  
  结节状 nodular Q]w&N30  
  块状 massive Zt&6Ua[Y}  
  粟粒状 miliary K&U7H:  
  融合状 confluent acw4B5]  
  均匀的 homogeneous {M?vBg R\B  
  二、心脏 Heart B-T/V-c7  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement YNBHBK4;  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta f uB)qt!E  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart V86Xg:?7  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment F1Hh7 F  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery !QT'L,_  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow 60)iw4<wf  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement TcGoSj<Z  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation 5 XA=G  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart &V<W>Y>|l*  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta 1<<kA:d  
  心腰部 waist of heart Z xb_K  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart |P.6<  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film j}AFE  
  结石 calculus 9P<[7u  
  钙化影 calcified shadow 3J=Y9 }  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern 7 uarh!  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level QERU5|.wc  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air 5&f{1M6l>  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination 7HHysNB"w  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography fof2 xcH!  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography C P3<1~  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign "z*:'8;E  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) q,2]5 '  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine 5 eA8niq#  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon Do]*JO)(  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time j2P n<0U  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach e62Dx#IY  
  充盈缺损 filling defect )){xlFA}  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds w~@-9<^K]v  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) V >,Z-&.%  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap ?QA\G6i4  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) RAjkH`  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis CWO=0_>2  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis ? /JBt /b  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation FhIqy %X  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon SjdZyJa  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold d3]hyTqbtm  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold ]/T -t1D  
  五、胆道 bile tract >x[`;O4  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography @S 6u9v  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography I|/'Ds:  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography (H?ZSeWx  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) ;:m&#YJV  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct s~},y]YV  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily \nqo%5XL  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately )h^NR3N  
  收缩功能 contractibility :o"8MZp  
  六、骨骼skeleton T ^JuZG  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone 5% nt0dc  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance s T3p>8n  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction :[M[(  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) O Df4+& u  
  骨化 ossification YYRT.U'  
  畸形 deformity :G)<}j"sM  
  缩短 shortening `eRLc}aP2  
  移位 displacement AH.9A_dG  
  脱位 luxation v\ZBv zd  
  半脱位 subluxation AV@\ +0  
  连接不正 malunion jiIST^Zq#t  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture ^ua12f  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture >Csbjf6  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture dyQh:u -  
  关节间隙 joint space DM3B]Yl  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space J-J3=JG  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage OoP@-D"e  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) rbk<z\pc  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis ~,}s(`~   
  死骨 sequestrum zj]b&In6;  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis 7unA"9=[4V  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint \_oy$>;  
  关节强直 ankyloses xaXV ^ZM3  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation lSc,AOXp  
  对线良好 good alignment DY><qk  
  对位良好 good apposition v`{:~ q*  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system s!h5hwBY  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) 0&`}EXe<f  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography @;9( )ad  
  萎缩 atrophy IYNMU\s  
  移位 deformity ez0\bym  
  扭曲 distortion \:sk9k  
  充盈缺损 filling defect 6H;kJHn  
  狭窄 stricture N^@ \tg=  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone v_-ls"l  
  八、X线检查位置 /v&`!nKu  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection hCLk#_  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection ,cQ)cY[  
  侧位 lateral projection |' @[N,  
  立位 upright position K%<GU1]-]  
  斜位 oblique projection luF#OPC  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection t/Z!O z6ZE  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection "4[<]pq  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection ocP*\NR  
  轴位 axial position Fhi5LhWe+.  
  头位 cranial projection ")\ *2d  
  尾位 caudal projection nB}e1 /_y  
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