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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 UG2+Y']  
  一、肺 Lung Ac:`xk<  
  清晰 clear `<7\Zl  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows 6. @.k  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings F 9%_@n  
  钙化灶 calcified zL"e.  
  空洞 cavitation WVP?Ie8  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) dxeiN#(XT  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density UmR)L!QT8  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 'uu*DgEr  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density  j7}mh  
  圆形致密影 a round density Y@FYo>0O  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening E !kN h  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle u?,>yf.;s  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement FL mD?nw  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion }&0LoW/  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax &y? |$p\;/  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement ex>7f%\  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze PQaTS*0SXJ  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density )1At/mr  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) [ja^Bhu  
  阴影性状 shadow z^9oaoTl  
  淡的 haziness j@xIa-{*  
  云雾状 clouding ffP]U4  
  线装 streaky vu( 5s  
  絮状 patcky bB<S4@jF8z  
  结节状 nodular k$$SbStD  
  块状 massive )@! fLA T  
  粟粒状 miliary DuC#tDP   
  融合状 confluent 4)iP%%JH  
  均匀的 homogeneous 6FDj:~  
  二、心脏 Heart YP,,vcut  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement ! $JX3mP  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta C@a I*+@-"  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart .>W [  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment ;Z*rY?v  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery ,$`} Rf<  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow ?)9L($VVD  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement db 99S   
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation |&K;*g|a  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart :2j`NyLI.  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta DOyO`TJi  
  心腰部 waist of heart M"*NV(".g  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart g=mKTk   
  三、腹部平片 KUB film X>$ Wf3  
  结石 calculus +E. D:  
  钙化影 calcified shadow k2Cq9kQq  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern 3>n&u,Xe  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level k2eKs*WLC  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air KKpM=MZ  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination +788aK,{#  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography -aBhN~  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography _wXT9`|3  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign -`8@  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) 2<*"@Vj  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine z?13~e[D  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon }t#|+T2f  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time 9+ Mj$  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach B^9C}QB  
  充盈缺损 filling defect ^6# yL6E,~  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds K 'I6iCrD  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) 64b AWHv  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap <Z t]V`-  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) P'iX?+*  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis vE`;1UA}  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis ^jL44? W}l  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation EwcFxLa!F  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon 7kD?xHpe  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold d_(;sW"I  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold XR8`,qH>  
  五、胆道 bile tract S7J.(; 82  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography y}FG5'5$13  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography zEQQ4)mA  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography 2.JrLBhN  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) _!|$i  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct dH0>lV  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily aPe*@py3T  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately iuqJPW^}  
  收缩功能 contractibility qm#?DSLap  
  六、骨骼skeleton b"@-9ke5I  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone \8*j"@ !H  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance Z 9cb  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction UCmJQJc  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) cMtUb  
  骨化 ossification >yenuqIKQv  
  畸形 deformity _ZWU~38PM  
  缩短 shortening $0{ h Uex  
  移位 displacement =.J>'9Q  
  脱位 luxation y]i} j,e0L  
  半脱位 subluxation @w%kOX  
  连接不正 malunion aFny hu&W'  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture \2f?)id~  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture 3 ?gfDJfE  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture hYFi"ck  
  关节间隙 joint space !#5y%Bf  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space lZ"C~B}9:I  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage 5^qs>k[mN  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) :hB6-CZkqN  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis :[PA.Upi  
  死骨 sequestrum , P1m#  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis 2c,w 4rK  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint IAmMO[9H  
  关节强直 ankyloses E-9>lb  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation Nb0T3\3W  
  对线良好 good alignment oY\;KPz  
  对位良好 good apposition (:+Wc^0  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system ,F'y: px  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) )>rYp )  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography tsB}'+!v#  
  萎缩 atrophy hR>`I0|p&  
  移位 deformity ye {y[$#3  
  扭曲 distortion '7]9q#{su  
  充盈缺损 filling defect v49 i.c9  
  狭窄 stricture xnZ  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone Ko0T[TNkh  
  八、X线检查位置 C0>)WVCK  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection WK SWOSJ  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection `1 Tg8  
  侧位 lateral projection _=qk.|p/  
  立位 upright position Vx n-  
  斜位 oblique projection &9n=!S'Md  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection >BMtR0  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection B an" H~  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection ?zXlLud8  
  轴位 axial position NC x)zJ\S  
  头位 cranial projection y$|O E%S  
  尾位 caudal projection KXo[;Db)k  
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