2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： .LGkr@P  
LNyL>VHkK  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 f4aD0.K.g|  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  rt\<nwc  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 BHRrXC\  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  u1pYlu9IW  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  ~;O=
7  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  ?SsRN jeL  
for the present 暂时  I;|5C=!  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  #Ko+_Hm?4  
under the sun 在世界上  S9ak '  
5. lie in 位于......之内  ke;*uS  
lie on 同......接壤  s_Ge22BZ  
lie to 位于......之外  (>Q9
jN
W  
6. at least 至少  q%=7<( w  
in the least 丝毫，一点  2dV\=vd  
7. by name 名叫  48"Y-TV  
in the name of 以......的名义  )1tnZ= &  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  t73Z3M  
on the air 播出 nD?M;XN  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 k~s>8N:&G  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 $xn%i\  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  G~$M"@Q7N  
give way 让步，屈服  ;(iUY/ h[h  
lose one’s way 迷路 F#37Qv  
by the way 顺便说一下  Z=/L6Zb  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  %RD7=Z-z  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 4`5Qt=}  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） HEfA c  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） z&yb_A:>  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） $^+K
R]\q  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  6Bq2?;5  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 )b2E/G@X&  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  >fzzrD}]  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 >zx50e)  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  )+{omQ7v  
at the age of  ......岁时  2D_Vo ])l/  
at the foot of  在......脚下 cS;=_%~  
at the bottom of  在......底部  AiHDoV+-  
at the top of  在......顶上 Q_|S^hxQ  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 A5H 8+gATK  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  SVEA  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 wNZS6JF.d  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  X%\6V;zR#  
in the middle of 在......中间  DdZ_2B2  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 .$}zw|,q  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  aZCZ/  
on the side of 在......一边  n)7$x
YuH  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  iW%0pLn  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  *wZV*)}  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  GQAg ex)D  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  <+JFa l  
17. at no time 决不  WD`{kq
c  
in no time 立即，马上  +A3\Hj&W  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 M#<fh:>  
at a time = each time 每次  z{+;'9C  
at times = sometimes 有时 )s[S.`STz  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  _[Wrd?Z  
at the same time 同时  JWjp<{Q;1  
at the time 在......的时候 F&j|Y>m  
by the time 到......的时候  $>37PVVW  
19. for a moment 一会儿  XQ y|t"Vq>  
for the moment 暂时  rSCX$ @@F  
at the moment 当时  H LGy"P  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  /3%xQK>%  
20. once or twice 一两次  ON!G{=7  
more than once 不止一次 A{T@O5ucj  
once more 重新，又  l D=j/  
once upon a time 从前  UoT}m^ G  
once in a while 偶尔 {/!"}{G1e  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  zgTi Az  
break away from 脱离，逃离  3`8xh9O  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  [<$d@}O  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  %+J*oFwQu  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 LZ :\V)5+  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  %E_{L  
break the law 违反法律  z3LPR:&Z  
break the record 破记录  (ZsR=:9(  
break one’s promise 失言  /hR]aw  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  kfECC&"  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  =%G[vm/-)  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  "A3xX&9-q  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  Ux]@prAq  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  <-aI%'?*  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  )S?}huX  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  )uWNN"  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 d69VgLg  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 KK|Jach  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  >Sah\u`  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  I%xJ)fIK  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 C =U4|h~W  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  OO>2oH  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 S45_-aE  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  (P8oXb+%  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 j]SkBZgik  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  ^123.Ru|t  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 `;@4f|N9  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  ![%,pip2/&  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 3 J<,2
 
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 TaG-^bX8B  
come to know 开始了解到 N3) v,S-  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 JK^;-&  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  O2f2Fb$B7  
come to an end 终止，结束 w.H+$=aK  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  T(F8z5s5  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 C"<@EMU9  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  9_{!nQC.g  
be done in 精疲力竭  B?Skw{&  
be done with 完全结束  Y2EN!{YU  
do a good deed 做一件好事  M='Kjc>e  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  lH.2H  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  Ip0q&i<6  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  TZg7BLfy  
do its work 有效，有作用  |sz9l/,lG  
do much 极有用  .EO1{2=  
do wrong to 做错  _L":Wux  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  ZI7<E  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为   ~A/_\-  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  nmr>Aj8[  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 HV@:!zM  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 ^>fs  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  [@6iStRg7  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  |+;"^<T)l  
do without 不需要，不用  5oS\uX|  
do wonders 创造奇迹  Cmj)CJ-  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  sXu]k#I^"  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 k&b>-QP6  
have something to do with 和......有关  (agdgy:#  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 8{C3ijR  
That will do. 行了；够了 #82B`y<<y/  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  7nmo p7  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  ArY'NE\Htt  
get above oneself 自视高傲  7F.,Xvw&@  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  V~;YV]1Y  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 iX=*qiVX  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  5WUrRQ?E  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  )n.peZ  
get along with 与......相处  G;e}z&6<k  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 )
7^jq|  
have got to do 不得不，必须 -Q; w4@  
get away 离开，逃脱  nB.p}k  
get back 取回，回来；报复  _3hEYeh  
get behind 落后；识破  <$ 5\^y,V  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  Z U`"^FQ3A  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  4P8:aZM  
get familiar with 熟悉  mWh:,[o  
get hold of 获得，取得   5GKz@as8  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 }^H_|;e1p  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  
"jSn`  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 5J,vH  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  C
V k8MA  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 KnuqU2< {  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  ?^dyQhb  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 S7bSR?~L[  
get ready for 为......作准备  m*1=-"P  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  {0?

76|  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  s SDBl~g  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  )lZb=t  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  YJ6Xq||_  
get used to 习惯于 d/MMPge3  
sS._N@f  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  >">-4L17m  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  +:b|I'S  
give about 分配；传播  k]Yd4CC2  
give and take 相互迁就 CGQ`i  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  i]P]o)  
give back 归还  Qk((H~I}  
give cause 给予......的理由 TV}H  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  xT%CY(:9X  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  DUaj]V{_^  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 0L'h5i>H)  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 OmsNo0OA  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  % _N-:.S  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 Up~#]X
 
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  d;K,2  
give out 分发，公布  2QdqVwm  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  [5H#ay  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  XOU 9r(  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  HZ/e^"cpM  
give up 放弃；停止  HUZI7rC[=)  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ->d3FR  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  3>ytpXUEGx  
look about 四下环顾；查看  fnB[b[  
look after 照顾，看管  q>t#5Z81  
look around 东张西望 DKR2b`J  
look at 注视，着眼于  29:] cL(5  
look back 回顾  EW]rD  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  4PR!O B  
look down on 俯视；轻视  51xiX90D  
look forward to 盼望，期待 c1Skt  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  f]Xh7m(Gh  
look like 看起来象  `fS$@{YI_  
look on 旁观；面向 qf;x~1efC4  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  OQ&l/|{O0?  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 @cukoLAn  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  c~SR@ZU  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 3s;^p,9 Y  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   vhvFBx0  
be made from 由......原料制成  %g:6QS|  
be made of 由......材料制成  f}=>c|Do  
be made up of 由......组成 sFt"2TVr3  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  %vUY
|3G  
make a mistake 犯错误  E6XD n`:  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  g8kS}7/  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  u.;l=tzz  
make after 追求，追赶  z9Z4MXl  
make believe 假装  ia@ |+r  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 @CMEmgk~  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  ~[<C6{  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 5\V""fH  
make friends with 和......交朋友  f*}}Az.4  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  Wn2'uZ5If  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  uP G\1  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  xpX<iT>5u  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  _iu~vU)r  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 S4\a"WYg  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  PriLV4?  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  IdqCk0lVD  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  eSQkW  
on the make 急求成功；增加  ,~q:rh+  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  :_}xN!9LA  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  E;}&2 a  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 , #=TputM  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  A'BqNsy  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 "AU.Eh"-1  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  >"8;8Ev  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 !B 4zU:d  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  $C.a@gm  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 <rtKPlb//  
put up with 忍受，容忍 KCO.8=y3  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  }4p)UX>aWT  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ,A'| Z  
<l(n)|H1P  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  EjL]#,QR  
be taken aback 吃惊  =* G3Khz!  
take a seat 就坐 ,VS(4  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 ULqI]k(  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  yI1:L -  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  23P&n(.  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 ]L97k(:Ib  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 TKM^  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 w+/`l*  
take office 就职，上任  "h#R>3I1)  
take sth. for 把......当作 A+="0{P  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  GQ;0KIN  
take part in 参与，参加 h*%FZ}}`q  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 ]R_R`X?  
take place = happen 发生，举行 .ojEKu+EJ'  
take the place of 代替 [02rs@c>  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  <Cv(@A->  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  H0;Iv#S!  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   ]:OrGD"  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  uR ?W|a  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 ~.aR=m\#  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  ,c4HicRJ#  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 1ZI1+TDH  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  m<h%BDSzr{  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 6;Z-Y>\c  
turn back 折回，往回走  $Z:O&sD{  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 k ucbI_  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  cD0rU8x  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 }:0_%=)N<  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 5EFt0?G  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 a_RY Yj  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  VHxBs  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 } ?
j5V  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 sp,-JZD  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 e9o\qEm   
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 M7TLQqaF  
turn to 变成；着手于  /'s
v7hg+  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 $ln8Cpbca  
d=D-s  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 =Kd'(ct  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  !Y ,7%  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  xDo0bR(  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  GC')50T J  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  :W.H#@'(  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  wZ(1\ M(  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night ek][^^4o  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  8!E.3'jb  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  W/qXQORv  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  /j~~S'sw  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale y bhFDx  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  ?()*"+N(ck  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large e9{ii2M  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  NM{)liP ;8  
14. above all / measure / normal  zjmoIE  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  =A'>1N  
16. after all / class / school  sY;h~a0n  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  1#vu)a1+b  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  2R\K!e  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  9hzu!}~' I  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 74([~Qs _M  

感谢分享，学习了