2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： 3ck;~Ncj<  
siyJjE)}w  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 m0=CD  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  8a-[Q  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 ShGR!r<  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  rBgLj,/`U/  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  *h-nI=  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  fyQAQZT  
for the present 暂时 
_Vp9Y:mX2  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下 
qx`*]lX  
under the sun 在世界上  "d.qmM  
5. lie in 位于......之内  A"S})  
lie on 同......接壤 
)(75dUl  
lie to 位于......之外  K mL PWj  
6. at least 至少  $ n 7dIE  
in the least 丝毫，一点  Pf@8C{I  
7. by name 名叫  m_(+-G
  
in the name of 以......的名义  WnHf)(J`"  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  4y)"IOd#|  
on the air 播出 VN`2bp>5I  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 z @<`]  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 -Ux/ Ug@  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  pw&l.t6 .  
give way 让步，屈服  5=Gq d4&*  
lose one’s way 迷路 Q1s`d?P/`  
by the way 顺便说一下  hQl3F6-ud  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  X3RpJ#m"'  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） |!rD2T\Ef  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） T#er5WOH  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） e2/&X;2  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） 3-LO  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  #i:p,5~")  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 Y@#~8\_  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  m6'YFpf)V  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 u%h]k ,(E  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  ,'82;oP4  
at the age of  ......岁时  B8[H><)o\y  
at the foot of  在......脚下 (Rs<'1+>  
at the bottom of  在......底部  ab3" ?.3m  
at the top of  在......顶上 inR8m 4c]P  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 HykJ}ezX4  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  [f- #pew  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 r1F5&?{q  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  a)`h*P5@  
in the middle of 在......中间  2R|2yAh  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 _0Wdm*  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  C{e:xGJK
  
on the side of 在......一边  ]RGun GJ  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  64>Z
r  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  9J l9\y9  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  @bD,^3U  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  o.y4&bC14;  
17. at no time 决不  ]9b*!n<z  
in no time 立即，马上  k('2K2P  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 gqGl>=.m  
at a time = each time 每次  5 _] i==M  
at times = sometimes 有时 =]etw  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  m#'u;GP]k  
at the same time 同时  b
"{7f  
at the time 在......的时候 O:k@'&  
by the time 到......的时候  h9SS o0]F  
19. for a moment 一会儿  vgsu~(L;  
for the moment 暂时  MPNBA1s  
at the moment 当时  +gK7`:v4O*  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  B#sc!eLmU&  
20. once or twice 一两次  e$Md?Pq  
more than once 不止一次 ]$KH78MTW  
once more 重新，又  [Zgy,j\\  
once upon a time 从前  #WfJz}P,!  
once in a while 偶尔 d4A}BTs1  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  zBqr15  
break away from 脱离，逃离  4[rD|  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  Pv Ke|In(  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  SE%i@}  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 Z1OX9]##r  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  (
Tc 
~  
break the law 违反法律  ilpg()  
break the record 破记录  &X +@,!  
break one’s promise 失言  jZ.+b j >  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  NE3G!qxL  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  )e]:T4*vo  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  <}.)kg${O  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  ?CM,k0  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  #`}g?6VHo  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  tHhY1[A8m  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  [yjC@docH  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 bNIT 1'v  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 0~BQ8O=+mn  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  :tR%y"
 
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  :sM|~gT  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 7Zr jU{  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  H${Ym BG  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 _BcB@a  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  z,/dYvT<  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 _v]I6<!5U  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  0Wv9K~F  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 nc@ul')  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  yf_<o  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 :UFf6T?  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 AGrGZ7p]  
come to know 开始了解到 bFJmXx&  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 c WK@O>  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  y]cx}9~  
come to an end 终止，结束 f\/};a  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  .%~ L  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 <8-I:o]mF  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  swlxV@NQ  
be done in 精疲力竭  x2|DI)J1'  
be done with 完全结束  P\SD_8  
do a good deed 做一件好事  d7KeJ$xy}p  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  ]1D>3  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  6jF~zI^  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  GlD@Ud>o)  
do its work 有效，有作用  }yB@?  
do much 极有用  t }*teo[  
do wrong to 做错  KHF5Nt  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  Rs<,kMRGVL  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  P=u)Q _  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  1d-j_H`s  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 -Ca.:zX  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 ?8vjHEE  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  r Ld,Izi  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  XUMCz7&j  
do without 不需要，不用  )Oj bmU!7  
do wonders 创造奇迹  i<%(Z[9Lk  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  V|b?H6Q  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 2.; OHQTE  
have something to do with 和......有关  LJI&j \  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 C"0gAN  
That will do. 行了；够了 Of:e6N  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  C'zMOR6c  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  ]YOQIzkL4}  
get above oneself 自视高傲  M5P63=1+  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  sy> Pn  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 q8[Nr3.  
get ahead of 胜过，超过   uiiA)j*!  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  @&h<jM{D  
get along with 与......相处  uy`U1>  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 ?$r+#'asd(  
have got to do 不得不，必须 -B`;Sx  
get away 离开，逃脱  !$_mWz  
get back 取回，回来；报复  SkPv.H0Id  
get behind 落后；识破  4&`66\p;  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  %t<Y6*g  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  L;BYPZR  
get familiar with 熟悉  J^t=.-a|  
get hold of 获得，取得   c/g(=F__[  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 [5m;L5  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 
A= ,q&  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 Ylo@  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功   ym${4  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 lgnF\)  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  o'H$g%  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 ^2=Jv.2{|  
get ready for 为......作准备  uO":\<1#  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  9k83wACry  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  R;;)7|;~  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  XeZv%` ?  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  kdoE)C   
get used to 习惯于 ;9prsvf  
LW2Sko?Yo  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  $*2uI?87}:  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  C[x!Lf8'  
give about 分配；传播  Dnd  
give and take 相互迁就 moc_}(  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  YemOP9  
give back 归还  H=wmN0s{<  
give cause 给予......的理由 }>h?W1  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  @V<tg"(c  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  E^|b3G6T  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 V;)'FJ)]  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 : ;d&m  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  Q)Ppx7)  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 O:u^jcXA  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  TuX#;!p6  
give out 分发，公布  }7&;YAt  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  >j
$f$*x  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  Fd ]! 7  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  v3hNvcMpf  
give up 放弃；停止  ^@t
n+'.  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  -`Z5#8P  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  @NV$!FB<  
look about 四下环顾；查看  ~(yh 0V  
look after 照顾，看管  %VwB ?  
look around 东张西望  Q.cxen  
look at 注视，着眼于  !H.&"~w@  
look back 回顾  ~v<r\8`OI2  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  E8?Q>%_  
look down on 俯视；轻视  nYE_WXY3V  
look forward to 盼望，期待 N;s
sO,  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  w0Us8JNGz  
look like 看起来象  qAG0t{K  
look on 旁观；面向 J.El&Dev  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  hDz_BvE  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 _c%~\LOk  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  (}Gl'.>\M  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 D./e|i?  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   (:@qn+ a  
be made from 由......原料制成  JRl8S   
be made of 由......材料制成  ;/e!!P]jP  
be made up of 由......组成 $`]<4I9d  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  0w(<pNA  
make a mistake 犯错误  Wp>W?'`  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  g#Yqw  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  <Z#u_:5@  
make after 追求，追赶  &_!BMzp 4  
make believe 假装  ! 4i  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 sRY: 7>eg  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  KnU"49  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 %OW[rbE.  
make friends with 和......交朋友  x}F.<`  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  oY Of<J  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  /$ L;m  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  'v\!}6  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  a}e7Q<cGj  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 h=)Im)  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  tF`>.=  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  {feS-.Khv  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  WhK?>u  
on the make 急求成功；增加  HlV3rYh  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  YM#XV*P0 q  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  y)/d-  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 zSkM8LM2  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  W*8D@a0 _  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 Bt.W_p  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  {4:En;  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 b6]M}ixK  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  BH*vsxe  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 PQf FpmG  
put up with 忍受，容忍 6"%[s@C  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  v~@Y_`l  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 L.|GC7$0
 
/=Xen mmS  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  #0^QUOp  
be taken aback 吃惊  YQ?|Vb U  
take a seat 就坐 hefV0)4K  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
]enqkiS  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  2$3BluK  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  )8iDjNM<  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 R>Zn$%j\  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 AM Rj N;  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 /M' b137  
take office 就职，上任  Ufo-AeQo  
take sth. for 把......当作 eyo)Su  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  U&B~GJT+  
take part in 参与，参加 }1$8)zH  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 jCa{WV:K}  
take place = happen 发生，举行 !`aodz*PO  
take the place of 代替 3a#!^G!~  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  Q"Bgr&RJ  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  bH,Jddc  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   1L$u8P^<  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  -''vxt?7H&  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 }  g  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  #b8/gRfS  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 9xu&n%L=  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  6=H-H\iw  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 cb UVeh7Q  
turn back 折回，往回走  1 9)78kV{  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 n*;mFV0s  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  L9AfLw5&X  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 2.:b  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 N;D+]_;0|  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 wr#+q1v  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  61C&vm  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 ?9PNCd3$d  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 oYqC"g&4Z  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 }Rf } iG  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 RhDa`kV%t  
turn to 变成；着手于  x'  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 uZ'5&k96T  
;N,7#l|wi  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 SE/@l i  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  <4>6k7W  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  o= 8yp2vG  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  h knobk  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  N.2rF  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  DSIa3!0  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night dA_s7),  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  OrRve$U*|  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  Dbtw >:=  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  *]H ./a:1  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale &0o&!P8CB  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  "oTwMU  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large }wUF#  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  ,qr)}s-  
14. above all / measure / normal  M1 oCa,8M+  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  8m6L\Z&  
16. after all / class / school  9PGSr4V1  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  I 4EocM=  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  (*M(gM{;  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  3*'!,gK~[  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 00$W>G
r  

感谢分享，学习了