2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： XuAc3~HAd  
6`$z*C2{  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 +w}%gps  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  j~j V`>A  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 ojs/yjvx  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  x:wq"X  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  O7_NXfh|  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  5<ya;iK  
for the present 暂时  g8
@
i_  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  ).#D:eO[~  
under the sun 在世界上  C&K(({5O  
5. lie in 位于......之内  r3lr`s`  
lie on 同......接壤  hdDI%3vk3  
lie to 位于......之外  :QY9pT  
6. at least 至少  #[rFep  
in the least 丝毫，一点  j:<T<8.o  
7. by name 名叫  $fpDABf  
in the name of 以......的名义  .\\#~r`t3  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  9Yne=R/]  
on the air 播出 x~,?Zj)n?C  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 O*"wQ50Ou  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 \A"a>e  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  :<G+)hIK  
give way 让步，屈服  uPD_s [  
lose one’s way 迷路 )n61IqrW  
by the way 顺便说一下  ^g"6p#S=n  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  *VAi!3Rx;  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） G`K7P`m  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） e"09b<69  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 6EGEwx  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） 4y)1*VU:  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  C /VXyl@o  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 rMx_ <tXX  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  uB9+E%jOdQ  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 _$x *CP0(  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  g4932_tC  
at the age of  ......岁时  gKEvgXOj  
at the foot of  在......脚下 ?["ZE
a  
at the bottom of  在......底部  KW kT 9[H  
at the top of  在......顶上 <AXYqH7%A  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 @uWD>(D  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  1&WFs6  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 \%*y+I0>  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  3<SC`6'?  
in the middle of 在......中间  N($]))~3&  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 ?^0Z(<Arz  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  Y`RfE  
on the side of 在......一边  jV8><5C  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  auv\fR :  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间   ,1kV9_x  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  "d\8OOU  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  my0->W%L  
17. at no time 决不  /267Q;d C)  
in no time 立即，马上  l\GN
d6)H  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 %dQX d]  
at a time = each time 每次  ;RYKqUE  
at times = sometimes 有时 x]M1UBnMN  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  f#+ h_1#  
at the same time 同时  u?i1n=Ne  
at the time 在......的时候 lUz@
Em  
by the time 到......的时候  %(6WrE5F6  
19. for a moment 一会儿  XDQ1gg`  
for the moment 暂时  ] QQ"7_+
  
at the moment 当时  '`"&RuB  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  03y<'
n  
20. once or twice 一两次  K}@:>;*9  
more than once 不止一次 l+,rc*-j0  
once more 重新，又  P{ o/F  
once upon a time 从前  r+crE %-  
once in a while 偶尔 C09@2M'  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  &~EO M  
break away from 脱离，逃离  .#}R$}e+  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  :gn!3P}p?  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  ZhU2z*qN#  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 jC=_>\<|X*  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  c"r( l~fc  
break the law 违反法律  #kA+Yqy\)  
break the record 破记录  [LK 9^/V  
break one’s promise 失言  RY&~{yl$"1  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  W=/B[@3'  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  ek<U2C_ u#  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  `B~%TEvMh  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  {^F_b% a4z  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  +9t@eHJT1  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  3-0Y<++W3>  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  O\?ei+(H7  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 ygHNAQG~  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 hk(^?Fp  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  6k-]2,\#  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  d{Z  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 | =&r) ~  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  6xwC1V?:0t  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 'sC{d&c  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  0z.&  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 `y4+OXZ^  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  9E+^FZe  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 1K!7FiqY  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  )<+Z

,6  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 Xa36O5$4]9  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 a83o(9  
come to know 开始了解到 FBe1f1 sm  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 ,ua]h8  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  |@ia(U~  
come to an end 终止，结束 >[[< 5$,T  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  {oO!v}]  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 f"/NY
6  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  Te;`-EL  
be done in 精疲力竭  U]_1yX  
be done with 完全结束  p< XjiRq  
do a good deed 做一件好事  - iU7'  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  $H?v  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  U4%P0}q/  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  ,w c|YI)E  
do its work 有效，有作用  w}+j
fO9  
do much 极有用  [(]uin+9Q  
do wrong to 做错  !s
5 _JO  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  od
$Cm5  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  "H6DiPh.E  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  -K PbA`j+  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 r-=#C1eY&  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 K-sJnQ23'  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  ON
g_3vD{  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  o[aRG7C  
do without 不需要，不用  `N;JM3 ck  
do wonders 创造奇迹  ;=aj)lemCr  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  [/\}:#MLe  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 J&2cf#  
have something to do with 和......有关  R FWJ ZN"  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 kect)=T(  
That will do. 行了；够了 FZO}+ P  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  VM88#^  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  ?`lIsd  
get above oneself 自视高傲  RX\%R  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  Gu-6~^
Km9  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 ^|gD;OED7O  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  67?O}~jbG  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  IZn|1X?}\s  
get along with 与......相处  Ah WcJD]  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 @T)kqT  
have got to do 不得不，必须 v4OroG=^  
get away 离开，逃脱  t}w<xe  
get back 取回，回来；报复  E
9<oA.  
get behind 落后；识破  {Dupk0'(  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  eaB6e@]@  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  n%X5TJE  
get familiar with 熟悉  Y#7sDd!N|  
get hold of 获得，取得   )jm!bR`  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 %0&59q]LM  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  QN)E PS:y  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 =e*S h0dK  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  `8M{13fv  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 = Zi'L48  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  x
e`SnJgA  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 Z
W>iq M^9  
get ready for 为......作准备  W<Ri(g-  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  SJ*qgI?}T  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  a1#",%{I  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  b@X+vW{S  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  c'md)nD2M  
get used to 习惯于 Be;l!]i  
'u}OeS"f  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  e5 N$+P"
 
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  zoibinm}Eg  
give about 分配；传播  dC> [[_  
give and take 相互迁就 fD3>g{  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  o#u hPUZ
 
give back 归还  9s4>hw@u  
give cause 给予......的理由 *)bh6b=7  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  #b,!N  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  f1AO<>I;  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 Lo*vt42{4  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 y/Ui6
D  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  ;q?WU> c{?  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 0u}+n+\g  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  W4#E&8g%  
give out 分发，公布  P" aw--f(  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  Esdv+f}4;  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  \=c@  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  Z6 fR2A~Q[  
give up 放弃；停止  >@tJ7mM  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  /"@k_[O  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  a|-B#S  
look about 四下环顾；查看  Ow0(q^H<  
look after 照顾，看管  ' -td/w  
look around 东张西望 ]D_ AZI  
look at 注视，着眼于  R-6km Tex>  
look back 回顾  CqLAtS X7  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  H2{&da@D5  
look down on 俯视；轻视  ts&sr  
look forward to 盼望，期待 PNpH)'C|
 
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  9gFfbvd  
look like 看起来象  xJ^pqb  
look on 旁观；面向 w|U7pUz  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  PEMuIYm$  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 ;F:Qz^=.a  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  ~>uu1[/  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 j34lPo `  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   6'|NALW  
be made from 由......原料制成  FTh /1" a  
be made of 由......材料制成  \4|osZ0y  
be made up of 由......组成 \eCQL(_  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  `aM8L  
make a mistake 犯错误  oF.H?lG7`  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  X?SLYm@v  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  $+n5l@W  
make after 追求，追赶   6AKT-r.  
make believe 假装  +~?K@n  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 ;f[@zo><r  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  v]m#+E  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 r'J3\7N!u  
make friends with 和......交朋友  |dqv
v  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  GI/4<J\  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  EK}QjY[i  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  sX#
7;,Ft7  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  6'JP%~QlS  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 UY&DX
IPM  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  V2*m/J yeB  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  \\,z[C  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  hP=z<&zb/  
on the make 急求成功；增加  D;OR?NdgvW  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  'q*:+|"  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  mNApFwZ  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 g#<M/qn  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  P8;f^3V(+/  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 8A|i$#.&  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  {bPcr hB  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 nwAx47>{  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  P%xz"l i  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 be5NasC  
put up with 忍受，容忍 ^p!bteA>  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  cRC)99H
P  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 rFR2c?j8  
od~`q4p1(-  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  N0
G-/  
be taken aback 吃惊   \l8$1p  
take a seat 就坐 {cBLm/C  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 fO{E65uA  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  IWcYa.=tZ  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  !T3Esv  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 1eDc:!^SD  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 ';?b99  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 |d1%N'Ll  
take office 就职，上任  dc0Ro,  
take sth. for 把......当作 '((Ll  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  #Rdq^TGMi;  
take part in 参与，参加 K*Tvo`  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 md/Z[du:'  
take place = happen 发生，举行 ;DKwv}  
take the place of 代替 jsvD[\P  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  3f:I<S7  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  -zV a[&  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   a4}2^K  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  $V)LGu2(m  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 1XO*yZF  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  41TB  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 Y2Y2>^  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  'g
ojP  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 u-h3xj  
turn back 折回，往回走  #7U,kTj9  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 QWf)5S  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  _rqOzE)   
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 ]Nvtiw 6  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 ^[CD-#  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 @:xO5L}Io  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  q9oF8&O,  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 c+G: bb%p  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 I
R%a+;Xs  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 7Yxy2[  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 ?4Z0)%6  
turn to 变成；着手于  FV$= l %  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 *4qsM,t  
=tH+e7it  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 @WEem(@  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  MZw%s(lv  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  H]=3^g64  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  Bw*z4qb{yH  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  5.[{PJ]bq  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  L238 l  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night U&3*c+B4  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  YC=BP5^  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  #4//2N  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  [l #WS  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale L''0`a. +S  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  d<7J)zUm3  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large v[a#>!;s  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  P1) 80<t  
14. above all / measure / normal  6@XutciK  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  N^ D/}n  
16. after all / class / school  HnP;1Gi  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  Km <Wh=  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  o@>c[knJ  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  kmc9P&  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair Q5,@P?  

感谢分享，学习了