2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： S^r[%l<'n  
(]$&.gE.F  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 V5+|H1=  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  u+ 8wBb5!  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 ht*;, [ea  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  O*9d[jw[  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  bK|n xL  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  vH@b  
for the present 暂时  zI_pP?4;.q  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  [k=LX+w@  
under the sun 在世界上  p+Fh9N<F9  
5. lie in 位于......之内  *s!T$oc  
lie on 同......接壤  87hU#nVYh  
lie to 位于......之外  {mA#'75a#  
6. at least 至少  /?S,u,R  
in the least 丝毫，一点  r:,"k:C  
7. by name 名叫  WISeP\:^  
in the name of 以......的名义  &izk$~  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  Cil1wFBb  
on the air 播出 $~T|v7Y%  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 Xnxb.{C  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 FZ
fhiIf  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  [UB]vPXm$  
give way 让步，屈服  D/tFN +|P  
lose one’s way 迷路 BsYJIKfW  
by the way 顺便说一下  OmaG|2u  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  !-8y;,P  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） HCaEETk5  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） *m&(h @l  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Lasi)e=$<  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） 3EyVoS6D  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  UeaHH]U  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 ~.Cu,>fV  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  dhi9=Co;  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 gm}zF%B"  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  , h'omU7  
at the age of  ......岁时  ^ ]SU (kY  
at the foot of  在......脚下 !p3vnOX6  
at the bottom of  在......底部  Ml+O - 3T  
at the top of  在......顶上 3$ BYfI3H  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 2%@<A  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  n<MreKixE  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 8z*/J=n  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  %~qY\>  
in the middle of 在......中间  ASaNac-3  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 DZV U!J  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  G":u::hR  
on the side of 在......一边  8#15*' Y  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  CR`}{?2H
 
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  L_}F.nbS5  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  .0]Odf:@  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  *@[+C~U  
17. at no time 决不  J.n-4J#@  
in no time 立即，马上  a9TKp$LP`  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 hB-<GGcO <  
at a time = each time 每次  j'|`:^ Sy  
at times = sometimes 有时 '0/[%Q  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  ri1:q.:I]  
at the same time 同时  [^A>hs*  
at the time 在......的时候 |=ljN7]!  
by the time 到......的时候  firiYL"=44  
19. for a moment 一会儿  d]QCk&XU  
for the moment 暂时  ah0  
at the moment 当时  -gb'DN1BG  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  !<j
)D_  
20. once or twice 一两次  KVCj06}j  
more than once 不止一次 6O'6,%#  
once more 重新，又  ~QE-$;  
once upon a time 从前  kK$*,]iCp  
once in a while 偶尔 P};GcV-  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  jd?NN: 7  
break away from 脱离，逃离  x>~.cey  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  =h B0p^a
 
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  (TFo]c  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 9>HCt*|_8  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  +~1~f'4J  
break the law 违反法律  dNgjM Q  
break the record 破记录  MuQ'L=iJ  
break one’s promise 失言  K44j-Ypb  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  \h 1T/_4  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  ]<?7CpP  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  *IBCThj  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  ?br 4 wl  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  JLH,:2  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  )NC kq~M  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  O\KSPy7YQ  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 W;@9x1jKX  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 @%sr#YqY  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  WYNO6Xb# :  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  hX
x
.  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 a5xmIp@6  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  -!b@\=  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 #-Ad0/  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  ;_hL  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 WbP*kV{  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  c/\$AJV.H  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 KGoHn6jM  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  'fkaeFzOl  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 X ?lF,p  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 --9Z   
come to know 开始了解到 `Ufv,_n  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 `DPR >dd@  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  $ZOKB9QccC  
come to an end 终止，结束 p/f!\  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  :xP$iEA`G  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 5Si\hk:o  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  @\UoZv(  
be done in 精疲力竭  "=B O,see9  
be done with 完全结束  J|BZ{T}d  
do a good deed 做一件好事  3]9twfF 'J  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  *(4TasQu  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  A|esVUo<3^  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  96.z\[0VZ  
do its work 有效，有作用  u70-HFI@  
do much 极有用  v8`)h<:W?  
do wrong to 做错  U|%y`PZ  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  I:qfB2tL)O  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  l?/.uNw  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  !^|%Z  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 h!*++Y?&0  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 B!(t<W8cu  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  s\`Vr;R:|  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  0KF)+`CC>  
do without 不需要，不用  #89h}mp'  
do wonders 创造奇迹  ] _/d  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  ikGH:{  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 &E{5k{Y  
have something to do with 和......有关  hao0_9q+  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 4nh
e *ip  
That will do. 行了；够了 @HfWA
FT  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  %(-YOTDr  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  [hg|bpEG  
get above oneself 自视高傲  6[9E^{(z  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  +fhyw{  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 dv0TJ 0%  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  {zGIQG9  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  V=|^r?  
get along with 与......相处  xQ7n$.?y@  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 Ar sMqb  
have got to do 不得不，必须 mm=Y(G[_%y  
get away 离开，逃脱  %6<
Pt  
get back 取回，回来；报复  [&*$!M  
get behind 落后；识破  81_3{OrE<  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  7atYWz~yG  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  !9"R4~4  
get familiar with 熟悉  ^BM/K&7^  
get hold of 获得，取得   v%<_Mh  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 DuvP3(K  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  SEchF"KJQF  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 (?\ZN+V)  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  U>;itHW/  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 =zA=D.D2  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  ID+'$u&  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 d L%
E0o  
get ready for 为......作准备  ,:\2Lf  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  8 (^2  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  lO $M6l  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  0HD1Ob^@  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  ]bnxOk  
get used to 习惯于 SbnVU[  
e3>Re![_.  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  J|FyY)_  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  Rg[e~##  
give about 分配；传播  , D1[}Lr=K  
give and take 相互迁就 1yB;"q&Xd  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  bOz\-=au  
give back 归还  Ok`U*j  
give cause 给予......的理由 "}HQ)54&  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  8e\v5K9  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  ?ha}&##  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 C]=E$^|{  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 `f'
q
/  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  |(P;2q4>  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 _5 m }g!  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  YqJIp. Z  
give out 分发，公布  m~U{ V9;*  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  #wjBMR%  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  twu6z5<!-=  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  |TUpv*pq  
give up 放弃；停止  7.Mh$?;i9  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ;&!dD6N  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  ~Op1NE  
look about 四下环顾；查看  v4zd x)  
look after 照顾，看管  |@g1|OWd|  
look around 东张西望 eLYFd,?9  
look at 注视，着眼于  Ii,:+
o%  
look back 回顾  "QF083$  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  VxFy[rP  
look down on 俯视；轻视  1%@~J\qF  
look forward to 盼望，期待 ~ 9;GD4  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  "n6Y^  
look like 看起来象  op-#Ig$#  
look on 旁观；面向 _Nn!S
E  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  :}JZKj!}M  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 vRq xZN  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  ZH(.|NaH  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 SHk[X ]Uo  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   W =zG  
be made from 由......原料制成  E%^28}dN  
be made of 由......材料制成  i4I0oRp  
be made up of 由......组成 2jW>uk 4/i  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  RF)B4D-W  
make a mistake 犯错误  [j?<9  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  lz(,;I'x  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  c Vn+~m_%  
make after 追求，追赶  +*J4q5;E[?  
make believe 假装  \Wc/kY3&  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 :xPvEK[B7  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  ]uvbQ.l_t  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 }BJ1#<  
make friends with 和......交朋友  S7a6ntei  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  4QF
OO sNp  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  CLfb`rF  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  udGGDH  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  XyphQ}\u  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 -^H5z+"^  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  j dhml%pAd  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  X-$t d~r  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  A9UaLSe  
on the make 急求成功；增加  hZWK5KwT  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  mzxvfXSF  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  \~t~R q  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 $Q?G
*@y  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  5?L:8kHsH  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 m=\eL ~h  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  ,,_K/='m  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 +N$7=oGC  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  L*01l"
5  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 ,beR:
60)  
put up with 忍受，容忍 D2:a  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  Cn;H@!8<s  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 qm8n7Z/  
%[\x%m)  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  P9i9<pR  
be taken aback 吃惊  sQ:VrXwP  
take a seat 就坐 *DCNu{6  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 a-A+.7  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  0/P-> n~  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  _2X6
bIE  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 @~#79B"9&  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 O<Sc.@~  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ym*#ZE`B !  
take office 就职，上任  o%^k T&  
take sth. for 把......当作 h[je_^5  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  JNM@Q  
take part in 参与，参加 _h=<_Z  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 E}b>7L&w  
take place = happen 发生，举行 h
XQg=Sj  
take the place of 代替 >RL6 Jbo|  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  w[YkTv  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  F{*9[jY  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   ghobu}wuF  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  w] 5U  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 :S99}pgY  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  8A8xY446)  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 BV }(djx  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  bV )PT`-,  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 }lC64;yo  
turn back 折回，往回走  7<QYT+6xV  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 DNm7z[t{  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  q]
iKz%|Z/  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 w*6!?=jP  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 N}}PlGp$  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
EN-8uY.  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  ek(kY6x:  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 0+n&BkS'  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 L.TgJv43  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 s`B e#v  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 <(#xOe  
turn to 变成；着手于  GLaZN4`  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 ^
:cb $9F  
KB%j! ?  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 +B`'P9Zk@  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  f74%YY  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  j'#jnP*P  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  1IOo?e=/bM  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  eN<>#:`  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  %?]{U($?  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night [D<RV3x9  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  }sTH.%  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  C}(<PNT  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  pIZLGsu[  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale e?^\r)1  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  q9>Ls-k  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large pPiYPfs  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  >0Fxyv8  
14. above all / measure / normal  [ 5CS}FB  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  Gsds!z$  
16. after all / class / school  _"?c9  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  K;<NBnH  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  0%;N9\  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  F:[7^GQZ{  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 3o+KP[A  

感谢分享，学习了