2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： m.U&O=]5  
gT|&tTS1@  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 .Pa6HA !  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  
xQ=L2pX  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 %Gjjl*`E  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  hw&~OJeo  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  ra]\!;}L0  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  >kV=h?]Y  
for the present 暂时  w.Kp[  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  C2?p>S/q  
under the sun 在世界上  ,oj)`?Vh  
5. lie in 位于......之内  jE$]Z(Ab  
lie on 同......接壤  'L6+B1Op  
lie to 位于......之外  4hV~ ir  
6. at least 至少  \fC}l Ll  
in the least 丝毫，一点  /7b$C]@k  
7. by name 名叫  D?cE$P  
in the name of 以......的名义  zj'uKBDl  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  cK2Us+h  
on the air 播出 !'%`g,,
r  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 b
.v^:M  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上  TGozoPV  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  Ks^EGy+O:-  
give way 让步，屈服  >l!DWi6  
lose one’s way 迷路 2a:JtJLl  
by the way 顺便说一下  w77"?kJ9X  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  GwZ(3  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） }5Pzen
 
in the corner 在角落里（内角） '|K408i   
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Hh.l,Z7i7D  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） 6\?<:Qto  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  . vQCX1V(  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 FG5t\!dt<  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  qQUCK  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 421ol  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  )k|_ CW~  
at the age of  ......岁时  AIFI@#3  
at the foot of  在......脚下 ] 'ybu&22  
at the bottom of  在......底部  QWV12t$v  
at the top of  在......顶上 eo&nAr  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 X,h"%S<c#H  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  *_7%n-k  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 lZ9rB^!  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  7B,axkr  
in the middle of 在......中间  F"Y.'my8  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 8/dx)*JCq  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  Wc+)EX~KS  
on the side of 在......一边  K`?",G?_  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  {"uLV{d  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  iFy_D  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  e1j3X\ \  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  ]e+88eQ  
17. at no time 决不  sox0:9Oqnf  
in no time 立即，马上  MIJ^n(-G  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 #r}O =izi  
at a time = each time 每次  Z4 +6'  
at times = sometimes 有时 /RzL,~]  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  x$;I E  
at the same time 同时  ;5bzXW#U  
at the time 在......的时候 V_T.#"C4=z  
by the time 到......的时候  U2 u\Q1  
19. for a moment 一会儿  8AK=FX&@&  
for the moment 暂时  5QjM,"`mp  
at the moment 当时  Az}.Z'LJ  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  x"9e eB,
 
20. once or twice 一两次  Ip0~  
more than once 不止一次 75+#)hNa!P  
once more 重新，又  .m&JRz zV  
once upon a time 从前  ")t ^!x(v  
once in a while 偶尔 q*|H*sS  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  G>/Gw90E  
break away from 脱离，逃离  WPmH4L>T  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  zF9SZ#{a  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  ,F,\bp}  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 UbD
1h_b  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  kPm{tc  
break the law 违反法律  QgZwU$`p0  
break the record 破记录  hmRnr=2N  
break one’s promise 失言  OR
&'  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  []'gIF  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  ! z^%$;p  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  _.9):i2<SF  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  JumZ>\'p(  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  E<j}"W$a  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  >tUi ;!cQ  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  u3"0K['3  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 1G0U}-6RH  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 x)Y?kVw21"  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  #Jm Vq-)  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  i++a^f  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 #41xz N  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  b`%3>  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 n~1F[ *  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  h
A6   
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 6x'F0{U  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  m\4V;F  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 ''bh{ .x  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  a
Vg~/  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 ~XzT~WxW  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 oO0dN1/  
come to know 开始了解到 CIxa" MW  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 jW,b"[  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  O$q xo &  
come to an end 终止，结束 ',WnT:  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  Z<wJ!|f  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 x0KW\<k  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  9QQiIi$74U  
be done in 精疲力竭  Qe[ejj1o:  
be done with 完全结束  UmR\2 cs  
do a good deed 做一件好事  H[S}&l\D4  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  -JEiwi,  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  oe'f?IY  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  P<
%}!Y  
do its work 有效，有作用  o2 ;  
do much 极有用  qj7}]T_  
do wrong to 做错  ] 6X;&=H  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  (GW"iL#.  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  gTS}'w{  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  f:K>o.  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 b9xvLR8  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 KB"N',kG  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  Q}: $F{  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  5|jsv)M+  
do without 不需要，不用  y ;if+  
do wonders 创造奇迹  :5X^t  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  Ox5Es  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 ~n~j2OE  
have something to do with 和......有关  rJTYCe1*  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 s&4&\Aq}x#  
That will do. 行了；够了 Xw# "?B(M]  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  q@^^jlHP  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  | .gE9'"bv  
get above oneself 自视高傲  Sy/
Z}H  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  }BUm}.-{u,  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 VRZqY7j}g  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  KO\-|#3y>  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  8OMMV,QF  
get along with 与......相处  drxCjuz"  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 FHSFH>  
have got to do 不得不，必须 UcKVLzKs  
get away 离开，逃脱  +c8t~2tuN  
get back 取回，回来；报复  O^!Bc}$  
get behind 落后；识破  cMrO@=b;  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  Dkx}}E:<  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  ULhXyItL  
get familiar with 熟悉  'd|!Hr<2  
get hold of 获得，取得   l^^Z}3^Rk  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 m] yUcj{F  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  '"+Gn52#  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 X`3_ yeQc  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  l=t/"M=  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 7n o6  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  &uF~t |!c  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 +_kA&Q(t  
get ready for 为......作准备  Wx8:GBM$2  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  q7rb3d  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  8#HnV%|N  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  d#XgO5eyO  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  o>nw~_ H\  
get used to 习惯于 9XYm8g'X  
:?j=MV  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  *]; QPi~  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  UmvnVmnv  
give about 分配；传播  .p.( \5Fo  
give and take 相互迁就 ` d^Q!QxE  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  $U.|  
give back 归还  S-}c_zbl;  
give cause 给予......的理由 @C!&lrf3  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  =4'V}p  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  &tvtL  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 FNuE-_  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 :* &c'  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  ^"
p. 3Hy  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 W7'<Jom|?  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  |U;O HS  
give out 分发，公布  U]gUGD!5x  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  akNqSZwj  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  hSw=Oq82  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  qEXN}P
q<  
give up 放弃；停止  hrq% {!Z  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  1++g@8  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  A-:k4] {%P  
look about 四下环顾；查看  1P[x.t#  
look after 照顾，看管  ` 6*]cn#(  
look around 东张西望 ZIa,pON  
look at 注视，着眼于  hHmm(~5gR  
look back 回顾  l*z%Jw  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  qe#5;
#  
look down on 俯视；轻视  !hZ: \&V  
look forward to 盼望，期待 OqIXFX"  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  hXth\e\[{`  
look like 看起来象  N10U&L'w  
look on 旁观；面向 Jg[Ao#,==  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  `8W HVC$  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 NT*r7_e  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  C$6FI
`J  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 B F<u3p??  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   $xZ ~bE9  
be made from 由......原料制成  j8&NscK)  
be made of 由......材料制成  BNNM$.ZIQ  
be made up of 由......组成 D;V[9E=g/  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  s/IsrcfM  
make a mistake 犯错误  PtbaC6"\  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  %|(c?`2|  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  43AzNXWF8  
make after 追求，追赶  E@ U]k$M  
make believe 假装  Yn
}Gj'  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 c("|xe  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  . |T=T0^  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 `sCaGCp  
make friends with 和......交朋友  1^WGJ"1  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  ZiJF.(JS  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  ~U&NY7.@  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  A ]A{HEX  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  \tI%[g1M  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 ljNwt  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  0 jth} \9  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  tbRW 6  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  /YvXyi>^"%  
on the make 急求成功；增加  ccuGM WG*  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  Wm}c-GD  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  -X
V,r<''  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 2^WJ1: A  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  AatSN@,~z  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 LlQsc{Ddf  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  K|7"YNohfG  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ~$HB}/  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  m@2E ~m  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 )5Khl"6!z  
put up with 忍受，容忍 03 @aG  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  ~`OX}h/Z  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 b' o]Y  
+vh|m5"7I7  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  QHk\Z  
be taken aback 吃惊  ?Z#N9Z~\  
take a seat 就坐
*4cuWkQ,  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 ;'"'|} xn  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  bwsKdh  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  KUI{Z I  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 hLO)-ueb  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 zKQ<
Zr  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ]&*POri&  
take office 就职，上任  2@|`Ugjptl  
take sth. for 把......当作 nQF&^ 1n  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  E'QAsU8pP  
take part in 参与，参加  >G]JwO  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 7H6Ts8^S  
take place = happen 发生，举行 }.&nEi`  
take the place of 代替 6V;Dcfvi  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  [?]N GTr#  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  p_gN}v  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   @.t +
 
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  Y 6a`{'  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 Fy=GU<&AI  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  I,?NYIG"(  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 C;BO6$*_e  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  3lUVDNbZ  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 S<mZs;  
turn back 折回，往回走  e={O &9Z  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 46?z*~*G  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  oC&}lp)q
 
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 v{"nyW6#  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 8FsQLeOE  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 wT@Z|.)  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  ql?w6qFs]  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 ']}-;m\  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 Kzev] er  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 d6i}xnmC  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 rZUTBLZ`j  
turn to 变成；着手于  &8VH m?h  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 lxn/97rA  
4MC]s~n  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 xU; SRB  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  a~KtH;7<  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  G4 7^xR  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  o[;P@F  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  ~}OaX+!  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  JuJW]E Q  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night TOiLv.Dor  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  pj%]t  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  'DW|a  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  bUgg2iFS  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale QMMpB{FZ`o  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  $N CvF'  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large s(_z1  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  sm##owI  
14. above all / measure / normal  >V.?XZ nt  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  WD4"ft  
16. after all / class / school  -3(*4)h7  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  k3&68 +  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  ) `{jPK*`  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  9#[,{2pJr  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair n\9IRuYO  

感谢分享，学习了