2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： bh7 1Zu  
~C!vfPC  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 .cZ&~ N  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  %74Ms  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 WVNQ}KY  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  B EI/OGp  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 
r 2  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  IYQYW.`ly  
for the present 暂时  "rKIXy  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  &J~S $  
under the sun 在世界上  f^% E]ki  
5. lie in 位于......之内  SY$%!! @R  
lie on 同......接壤  H_AV3 ;  
lie to 位于......之外  Wig0OZj  
6. at least 至少  bL&]3n9Rwu  
in the least 丝毫，一点  eY(usK  
7. by name 名叫  `Eu(r]:W  
in the name of 以......的名义  kK1qFe?]  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  hL3,/^;E,  
on the air 播出 c0qv11,:t  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 jo(Q`oxm!>  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 EU@mrm?  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  bMUIe\/v[  
give way 让步，屈服  ATzNV=2s  
lose one’s way 迷路 wr$}AX  
by the way 顺便说一下  wqwJpWIe  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  `HM3YC  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） ommKf[h%i  
in the corner 在角落里（内角）  }]~}DHYr  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） XsOOkf\_  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） N#u8{\|8]  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断   [;=WnG  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 E~>6*_?  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  Wv0'?NL.  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 YSV,q@I&1  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  5|R
2cc|"9  
at the age of  ......岁时  3\KII9  
at the foot of  在......脚下 RGO:p]t|  
at the bottom of  在......底部  r}\h\ {  
at the top of  在......顶上 ~+#--BhV  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 z/KZ[qH\  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  Z) Xs;7  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 Z02s(y=k1  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  RW7oL:$dt  
in the middle of 在......中间  Yg)V*%0n  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 {TncqA  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  d_
C4B  
on the side of 在......一边  L)lQ&z?  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  b!]0mXU  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  fcICFReyV  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  |WAD $3  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  ]&:b<]K3  
17. at no time 决不  JT|u;Z*n  
in no time 立即，马上  irsfJUr[V  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 R|1xXDLm*E  
at a time = each time 每次  gKN}Of@^1  
at times = sometimes 有时 ISS\uj63M  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  ^IGyuj0]jG  
at the same time 同时  *AH^%!
kVP  
at the time 在......的时候 JA)o@[lF  
by the time 到......的时候  r!$'!lCR  
19. for a moment 一会儿  gcg>Gjp  
for the moment 暂时  mF'-Is  
at the moment 当时  Ad;S=h8:  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  .G}k/`a  
20. once or twice 一两次  b,sGq  
more than once 不止一次 kG1;]1tT#  
once more 重新，又  hr
$S a  
once upon a time 从前  mX&xn2}qZ"  
once in a while 偶尔 c^=R8y-N  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  ;1W6"3t-Y  
break away from 脱离，逃离  \=!H2M  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  X>8-`p  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  $!G`D=  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 qy_%~c87  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  &%^K,Q"  
break the law 违反法律  D_d|=
i  
break the record 破记录  ;XG]Q<S\  
break one’s promise 失言  H]s4% 9T  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  P,i"&9 8  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  D(Qa>B"1  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  |olNA*4  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  ~m=$VDWm  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  2FGx _Y  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  tBseqS3<  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  `<^*jB@P  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 iJ)0Y~  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 wcZbmJ:  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  &]< 3~6n  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  vU!8`x )  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 )lh8 k{  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  DLi?'K3t  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 / b#q*x-b  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  ` W4dx&  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 0(gq;H5x'  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  L kBZlh_  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 +`.,| |Mq  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  (a.1M8v+Sg  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 
L-\ =J  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 & Kmy}q  
come to know 开始了解到 sDC*J\X  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 k_aW  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  exDkq0u]  
come to an end 终止，结束 lb~E0U`\E`  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  eLfvMPVo  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 VWi2(@R^  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  uzBz}<M=  
be done in 精疲力竭  9(,@aZ  
be done with 完全结束  = Z,5$6%)  
do a good deed 做一件好事  8=;k"  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  TDNf)Mm  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  #0"~G][#  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  0C Aa^Q
^w  
do its work 有效，有作用  #= ,imsW)  
do much 极有用  2oVV'9;B  
do wrong to 做错  / T c=  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  A??@AP[7M  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  cYNV\b4-  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  -YGbfd<wq  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 Sq2P-y!w  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 >mq,}!n  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  T*[ VY1  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  s!+ pL|  
do without 不需要，不用  h9s >LY  
do wonders 创造奇迹  G"SBYU  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  Iah[j,]r  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 ;#/@+4@a&  
have something to do with 和......有关  kOL'|GgK  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 'jg3  
That will do. 行了；够了 =EP13J   
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  <Zb/  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  <O<LYN+(  
get above oneself 自视高傲  */qtzt  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  13k !'P  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 '9p@vi{\  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  0|4%4Mt  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  VosZJv=  
get along with 与......相处  1Na@|yY  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 p{A}pnjf  
have got to do 不得不，必须 (IqZ@->nw  
get away 离开，逃脱  HAzBy\M{  
get back 取回，回来；报复  'NjzgZ~]P  
get behind 落后；识破  a]17qMl  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  GYxM0~:$k  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  z}Q wP ~Z  
get familiar with 熟悉  qU2~fNY  
get hold of 获得，取得   bK"SKV  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 H`bSYjgM!  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  c .3ZXqpI;  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 5,qj7HZF  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  <9E0iz+j  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 s^0/"j|7  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  LZJA4?C  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 FMNm,O]  
get ready for 为......作准备  _It,%<3  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  W >r#RXmh  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  5$DHn]  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见   `p;eIt
 
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  GoA4f3   
get used to 习惯于 gmIqT f  
~$'\L  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  [A}rbD K  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  f |^dD`  
give about 分配；传播  O^/Maa/D1  
give and take 相互迁就 u` oq(?|  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  <;E
 
give back 归还  3qY K_M^[  
give cause 给予......的理由 >zDF2Y[  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  OB[o2G<0  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  &1+X\c+tb  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 z4&iK)x  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 -n'F v@U  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  sp@E8G%xO  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 kId n6 Wx,  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  `
%09xMPu  
give out 分发，公布  9-]i.y  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  ]xguBh]  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  1sPdz L  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  bzdb|I6Z  
give up 放弃；停止  [F5h  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ' B  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  lN9=TxH1(;  
look about 四下环顾；查看  lg047K   
look after 照顾，看管  H3Se={5h\A  
look around 东张西望 ~EK'&Y"1  
look at 注视，着眼于  :>itXD!  
look back 回顾  31EyDU,W  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  ;Jd3u -  
look down on 俯视；轻视  K(XN-D/c  
look forward to 盼望，期待 M)sZ
SH.<O  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  Q:ezifQ  
look like 看起来象  V21njRS  
look on 旁观；面向 H5D*|42  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  /O]t R  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 sl2@umR7%(  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  QMEcQV
>  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 7}jW
BK  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   =V"(AuCVE  
be made from 由......原料制成  1".v6caW  
be made of 由......材料制成  w1;hy"zPsj  
be made up of 由......组成 A{B/lX)  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  xnE|Umz  
make a mistake 犯错误  cWajrLw  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  _{jjgQJ5  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  M@
W[Bz  
make after 追求，追赶  S>.F_Jl  
make believe 假装  MQ)L:R`L  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 R/`q/0T.  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  OIl# DV.  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 jgS%1/&  
make friends with 和......交朋友  nL:SG{7  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  e|4&b@  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  Z/rTVAs@r  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  SE7WF18A  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  D #S\!>m  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 2&Nb  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  'B0{U4?   
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  4 g. bR  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  y0~I a:y  
on the make 急求成功；增加  S(aZ4{a@  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  p$7#}s  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  1{_A:<VBl  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 6mH/ m&  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  n]+W 3[i  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 G#Ou[*O'  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  !QmzrX}h  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 p (FlR?= S  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  hC_Vts[v/  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 56hA]O29O  
put up with 忍受，容忍 Ff^@~X+W<  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  G= ^X1+_  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 SvvUkQ#1w  
t]1ubt2W  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  <b+[<@wS  
be taken aback 吃惊  BcA31%  
take a seat 就坐 &@"]+33  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 2WM\elnA  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  =R*Gk4<Y  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  V@=V 5bZLs  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 R4%P:qM  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 M ixwK,  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 x2|6
  
take office 就职，上任  LE?u`i,e=+  
take sth. for 把......当作 ]6tkEyuq  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  c(- Mc6  
take part in 参与，参加 Z#`0txCF  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 )Du-_Z  
take place = happen 发生，举行 yeD_j/  
take the place of 代替 71B3a  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  |U[y_Y\a  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  jeN1eM8WI  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   h\,5/ )Y  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  >L2*CV3p  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 [j6~}zu@  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  !awh*Xj6  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 EHf)^]Z  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  9n}
A ^  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 >M ^&F6  
turn back 折回，往回走  C@dGWAG  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 jOv"<  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  5 Rz/Ri\c=  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 iV)ac\  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 p?myuNd[  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 dt-K  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  >_Uj?F:  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 ?R?Grw)`H  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 Qyj(L[KJ  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 &telCg:  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 S[U/qO)m  
turn to 变成；着手于  k}BDA|\s  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 e{t=>vry  
``-k{C#F  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 aYj%w  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  b? k4InXh  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  >ITEd  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  "A7<XN<  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  0#`)Prop6  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  lM&UFEl-\  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night U?EG6t  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ?360SQ<  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  WgZ@N  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  @H4wHlb  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale OequU'j  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  ER2V*,n@  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large ]0YDb~UB  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  +W dL  
14. above all / measure / normal  [U']kt  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  .> ,Z kS  
16. after all / class / school  6,zDBax  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  U-ULQ|6U  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  'Dq"e$JM<  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  N&,"kRFFo  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 3m~U(yho  

感谢分享，学习了