2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： 5<d Y,FvX  
,QG,tf?  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 _>3GNvS  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  rZ
0@GA  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 sU+~# K$b  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  5Vut4px  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  I<[(hPQ
Uf  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  p4aM`PW8>=  
for the present 暂时  c}rRNS$F  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  5|H?L@_9  
under the sun 在世界上  ~Bu~?ZJmd  
5. lie in 位于......之内  ](8XC_-U'  
lie on 同......接壤  N#ex2 c  
lie to 位于......之外  :_^9.`  
6. at least 至少  w(mn@Qc  
in the least 丝毫，一点  q8[Nr3.  
7. by name 名叫   uiiA)j*!  
in the name of 以......的名义  @&h<jM{D  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  ",~3&wx  
on the air 播出 <u^41  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 b<:s{f"t,  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 1f}S:Z  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  [3/P EDkw  
give way 让步，屈服  av`b8cGg  
lose one’s way 迷路 "rAm6b-`  
by the way 顺便说一下  %lV>Nc|iz=  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  P *%bG 4  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） n,AN&BZ  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） lg!1q8  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 4J I;NN  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） L`"cu.l  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  nS4~1a  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 dC.uK^FuJ  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  T /]ayc:  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 zGz5|u  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  m{V
@Om  
at the age of  ......岁时  71)HxC[6vA  
at the foot of  在......脚下 x80~j(uVf  
at the bottom of  在......底部  jl7e6#zu  
at the top of  在......顶上 7Y!^88,f.  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 ;9prsvf  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  LW2Sko?Yo  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 :X;8 $.z  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  _ H@pYMNH  
in the middle of 在......中间  D/{-  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 q.g!WLiI  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  *qq%) 7  
on the side of 在......一边  <p<gx*%  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  UO!OO&l!  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  yV`!Fq 1k  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  D|+H!f{k  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  >\@6i s  
17. at no time 决不  ^Yn6kF  
in no time 立即，马上  sN;U,{  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 PHz/^p3F  
at a time = each time 每次  b$B5sKQ  
at times = sometimes 有时 TuX#;!p6  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  }7&;YAt  
at the same time 同时  >j
$f$*x  
at the time 在......的时候 [u-~<80  
by the time 到......的时候  !E$S&zVMQ  
19. for a moment 一会儿  T!/$@]%\7  
for the moment 暂时  y`\/eX  
at the moment 当时  xorFz{  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  t#<q O6&B  
20. once or twice 一两次  s+0$_&xR  
more than once 不止一次 _b#9^2o  
once more 重新，又  Omh(UHZBB  
once upon a time 从前  (6.0gB$aTu  
once in a while 偶尔 dnN"  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  5V%K'a(  
break away from 脱离，逃离  g3Ff<P P  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  > m5j.GP;  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  V{a7@_y  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 YF."D%?  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  9K)OQDv%6D  
break the law 违反法律  KiCZEA  
break the record 破记录  JU"!qXQr
 
break one’s promise 失言  "-I>  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  =0m[  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  qWr `cO~hc  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  ~A"ODLgU9  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  N8m^h:b  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  m;[z)-&"  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  `~*q
jA  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  2
Ie50U  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 A0&~U0*(~  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 #H5*]"w6I  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  'jmcS0f -  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  NUm3E4  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 J }JT% SW  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  KWXJ[#E<W  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 DY,Sfh;tp  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  (&X"~:nm2  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 zW+Y{^hf  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  Ry/NfF=  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 @dcW0WQ\  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  Nz$OD_]  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 {J|P2a[  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 -
FE)  
come to know 开始了解到 -?@$`{-K  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 u}#rS%SF*  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  xcoYo  
come to an end 终止，结束 R_Eu*Quj  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  z.[L1AGa|s  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 1eT|  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  =U@*adgw  
be done in 精疲力竭  #=
$4 U!yL  
be done with 完全结束  Z$ [A.gD4  
do a good deed 做一件好事  *TMg.  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  L@G)K  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  e {c.4'q  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  ;z%& 3u/  
do its work 有效，有作用  D Zh6/n#q  
do much 极有用  +mxsjcq0  
do wrong to 做错  /$q;-/DnTZ  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  6aK%s{%3s  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  J-X5n 3I&  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  ;1eu8N8  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 e348^S&rG  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 DJ<e=F!  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  IkkJ4G  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  %%-kUe  
do without 不需要，不用  0@xuxm/i  
do wonders 创造奇迹  p
p {%\td  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  /CZOO)n  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 k$+ &  
have something to do with 和......有关  ;=e A2  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 )3u[btm  
That will do. 行了；够了 B8IfE`  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  C
g&1  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  3K#e]zoI  
get above oneself 自视高傲  QZwRg&d<o  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  }!.7QpA$  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 neZ_TT/
3K  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  -<<!eH  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  4Uwt--KtFh  
get along with 与......相处  o/&:w z  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 3@}_ F<"*  
have got to do 不得不，必须 *Pq`~W_M7  
get away 离开，逃脱  Fx.uPY.a  
get back 取回，回来；报复  e`_3= kI  
get behind 落后；识破  1}'Jbj"/  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  vhUuf+P*  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  >|rL0  
get familiar with 熟悉  i:zA(  
get hold of 获得，取得   %M^bZ?  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 zd;xbH//)b  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  Y#N'bvE|%  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 D@Wm-  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  lL83LhE}<  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 =+"XV8Fi,  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  ^^?ECnpcU  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 dk3\~m%Pv  
get ready for 为......作准备  )lW<:?k  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  ;j52a8uE'}  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  i?|SC=  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  I]$kVa1iN  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  h7Ma`w\-  
get used to 习惯于 3yZ@i<rfH  
\ oL+O|  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  \[8I5w-  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  {<|
0M%v  
give about 分配；传播  v/m6(z  
give and take 相互迁就 j5RMS V  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  u{_T,k<!  
give back 归还  WFh!re%Z  
give cause 给予......的理由 8p!PR^OM@  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  r
icDP 9#a  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  >o[T#U  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 MW&;{m?2(  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 [PU.lRq  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  $AX!L+<!  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 y%T'e(5Ed  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  c8u&ev.U  
give out 分发，公布  czT$mKj3  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  Yt{Y)=_t  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  \"uR&D  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  )>?K:y8I~  
give up 放弃；停止  _-h3>.;h9  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  au#IA  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  N8!B2uPQ  
look about 四下环顾；查看  R!-RSkB  
look after 照顾，看管  3 =S.-  
look around 东张西望 S3n$  
look at 注视，着眼于  }5%!:=  
look back 回顾  {Ji[d.cY  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  iveWau292  
look down on 俯视；轻视  T}zOM%]]  
look forward to 盼望，期待 'g$|:bw/  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  e0aeiG$/0  
look like 看起来象  T}g;kppC  
look on 旁观；面向 BG=h1ybz  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  bhFzu[B  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 Iunt!L  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  O!;!amvz  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 Gm_Cq2PD(  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   VdYu| w;v  
be made from 由......原料制成  7Xw#  
be made of 由......材料制成  p>!`JU`{?  
be made up of 由......组成 &%FpNU9
 
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  )<!y_;$A  
make a mistake 犯错误  <b{ApsRJf  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  b}axw+  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  2#p6.4h=  
make after 追求，追赶  5{j1<4zxR  
make believe 假装  m~%IHWO'  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 ` a  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  U Tw\_s  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 <Ms,0YKx  
make friends with 和......交朋友  uh@ZHef[l  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  V"k*PLt  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  0~)cAKus  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  w {6kU   
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  iVwI}%k  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 abx/h#_q  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  \za 0?b  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  0c /xE<h  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  |3QKxS0  
on the make 急求成功；增加  Z!v)zH \  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  auK*\Wjm
?  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  %?@N-$j  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 =c[9:&5Q  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  .\".}4qQ  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 ^yyL4{/  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  J7c( qGJI2  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ZvM~]8m  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  |@!4BA  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 F4`ud;1H  
put up with 忍受，容忍 o]u,<bM$  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  O3x9S,1i  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 DQui7dr)l  
RoS&oGYqR  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  I!Z=3 $,  
be taken aback 吃惊  ^T2
o9f  
take a seat 就坐 CC"}aV5  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 waT'|9{  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  vgKZr  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  @{n"/6t  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 AAuH}W>n  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 }$ C;ccWL  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 "{>BP$Jz  
take office 就职，上任  (qo ?e2K  
take sth. for 把......当作
w5Lev}Rb  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  7n}$|h5D  
take part in 参与，参加
2zE gAc  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 O2N7qV3U,  
take place = happen 发生，举行 DL<b)# h#  
take the place of 代替 ` ES-LLhVf  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲   g&&-  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  Y.yi
Uf/Q  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   _"l2UDx  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  :#nfdvqm  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 1#tFO  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  H^sImIEUT  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 ExKyjWAJ  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  ;}B6`v  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 ?*AhGza/  
turn back 折回，往回走  t4d^DZDh!  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 0q6xXNAX  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  '><I|c}  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 E %%iVFPX  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 .~O- <P#  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 S\M
+*:7  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  b9R0"w!ml  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 L/ g8@G ;  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 _s18^7  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 ZyX+V?4  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 D FMf"_p  
turn to 变成；着手于  V7<w9MM  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 Ak kth*p  
#g#[|c.  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 0e +Qn&$#4  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 
k 1lK`p  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  ~K@p`CRbV  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  =d BK,/  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  9fy[%M  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  9\Md.>  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night GJ\bZ"vDo  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  &3Ry0?RET  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  Qk2*=BVh  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  1*?XI  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale LJSx~)@  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  Mtaky=l8~I  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large Bs
R3$  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  ^|%N _ s  
14. above all / measure / normal  pS "A{k)i  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  YF(bl1>YC  
16. after all / class / school  Am<){&XT ]  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  )TcD-Jr  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  !jR 1!i  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  by$S#ef  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair p#N2K{E  

感谢分享，学习了