2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： .42OSV  

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第一类、容易混淆的词组 aV.<<OS   
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  Q.yoxq  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 Y]Q *I\X  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  jTIn@Q  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  bHNaaif}P  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  k[m-"I%ZFX  
for the present 暂时  j|9 2 g  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  Q[^d{e*l  
under the sun 在世界上  "M]]H^r5  
5. lie in 位于......之内  j7zQ&ANF  
lie on 同......接壤  vbU{Et\^  
lie to 位于......之外  rjzRH  
6. at least 至少  n_j[hA  
in the least 丝毫，一点  WqO*vK!t  
7. by name 名叫  L\5n!(,0  
in the name of 以......的名义  X-)6.[9f  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  ~yV0SpL  
on the air 播出 3yDvr*8-@  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 5{UGSz 1  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 S6uBk"V!  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  Bb6_['y  
give way 让步，屈服  IZGty=Q_  
lose one’s way 迷路 ~rD* Y&#.  
by the way 顺便说一下  a,.9eHf  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  Zx6BK=4G  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 9ZwhCsO  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） [&$z[/4:8c  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） a"EXR-+8  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） 0X;Dr-3<  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  H3JWf MlW  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 ]M.ufbguq  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  v?}/WKe+0  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 *ZHk^d:  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  a,X3=+_ K  
at the age of  ......岁时   )57OZ  
at the foot of  在......脚下 5}f$O  
at the bottom of  在......底部  4&tY5m>  
at the top of  在......顶上 X@B+{IFC  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 j&F&wRD%r  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  u VB&DE  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 sf%=q$z  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  %k"-rmW  
in the middle of 在......中间  !9-dS=:Y  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 Mb-C DPT  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  c#_%|gg  
on the side of 在......一边  &#~yci2{  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  O*CKyW_$t  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  wEk9(|  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  n{M!l\1  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  zg]9~i8  
17. at no time 决不  ?(F~ 9 V  
in no time 立即，马上  o|*,<5t  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 X)\t=><<  
at a time = each time 每次  yVSJn>l!  
at times = sometimes 有时 
TJ#<wIiX  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  @A g=2\9  
at the same time 同时 
By%aTuV$  
at the time 在......的时候 N"T+. r  
by the time 到......的时候  "@.hz@>  
19. for a moment 一会儿  i9$ -lk  
for the moment 暂时  yYF%U7N/n  
at the moment 当时  s(-$|f+s  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  L_Om<LO2  
20. once or twice 一两次 
fAXF_wj  
more than once 不止一次 K-sJnQ23'  
once more 重新，又  ge*f<#|0U-  
once upon a time 从前  CPAizS  
once in a while 偶尔 c.r]w  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  [WuN?H  
break away from 脱离，逃离  7
iT#dpF/A  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  \vsfY   
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  Iy'a2@   
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 rdSkGb  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  +uLl3(ml  
break the law 违反法律  PIl:z?q({  
break the record 破记录  ?`lIsd  
break one’s promise 失言  RX\%R  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  Gu-6~^
Km9  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  G*JasHFs  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  M*$#j|  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  _ 5nLrn,~  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  Ah WcJD]  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  E.45s? r  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  LR%]4$ /M  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 N"L @  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 8`Ih> Dc  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  n|q$=jE  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  _<}oB
h  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 {_C2c{  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  c'O"</  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 'ioX,
KD  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  o+
*7Q!   
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 yI$KBx/]n  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  3:qn\"Hj  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 5d|h
P4fEc  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选   2:GS(%~  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 sYa;vg4[  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 =/kwUjC?  
come to know 开始了解到 eU(cn8/}  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 ;2N: =Rv  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  uSQRI9/ir2  
come to an end 终止，结束 6 H{G$[2  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  ;x,yGb`  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 L+K,Y:D!W  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  yo^M>^P\N  
be done in 精疲力竭  C:r3z50  
be done with 完全结束  9w!PA-) L  
do a good deed 做一件好事  me@k~!e"z  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  Xx,Rah)X3  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  T|k_$LH  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  U2G[uDa;
 
do its work 有效，有作用  k|4}Do%;  
do much 极有用  yU|=)p5  
do wrong to 做错  z"\<GmvB  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  >c)-o}bd^  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  HC!5AJ&+}v  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  y?'Z'  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 F]GX;<`  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 %6Y\4Fe  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  ^V0I!&7lx  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  D4jZh+_|
S  
do without 不需要，不用  n#PXMD*  
do wonders 创造奇迹  Owz>g4l r  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  ?>Bt|[p:s)  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 Il]p >B  
have something to do with 和......有关  :Qu.CvYF  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 8a;;MJ)  
That will do. 行了；够了 g?rK&UTU  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  ,l#f6H7p  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  @NYlVk2  
get above oneself 自视高傲  goZw![4l  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  1`2lq~=GV  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 .Fx-$Yqy  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  Wb#ON|.2  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  Mk/ZEyq^  
get along with 与......相处  2OwO|n  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 .-:@+=(  
have got to do 不得不，必须 MZt&HbD-  
get away 离开，逃脱  $-uMWJ)l  
get back 取回，回来；报复  7Ga'FT.F  
get behind 落后；识破  snVeOe#'S  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  m^;A]
0h+  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  `G2!{3UD  
get familiar with 熟悉  ^,#MfF6  
get hold of 获得，取得   SJO^.[  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 ]g]~!":  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  b/UjKNf
@  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 <-xu
*Fc  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  M5{vYk>,1Q  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯  eR!K8W  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  y*j8OA.S  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 R]y9>5 'U  
get ready for 为......作准备  S%7%@Qs"%  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  +||[H)qym  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  |dqv
v  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  fj[tm  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  7J$Yd976  
get used to 习惯于 8zH/a   
k6??+b:rE  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  l]mn 4cn3  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  )}SiM {g  
give about 分配；传播  Eq'oy~.oV  
give and take 相互迁就 1~9AQ[]w8  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  mG+hLRTXP  
give back 归还  !' jXN82  
give cause 给予......的理由 i ,g<y  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  g#<M/qn  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  P8;f^3V(+/  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 ;@I}eZ,f$  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 0%5x&vx'S  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  K7$Vl"l  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 8Zvh"Z?  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  Y$6W~j  
give out 分发，公布  pI{s )|"  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  m#(ve1E  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  Id'@!U:NA  
give sb. to understand 通知某人 
kEs=N(  
give up 放弃；停止  0!,)7  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  z/t:g c.  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  -Fs^^={Q  
look about 四下环顾；查看  Y4dTv<=K@i  
look after 照顾，看管  UT7"
.1H  
look around 东张西望 zVs|go>F  
look at 注视，着眼于  QZ54Osdl  
look back 回顾  ))>)qav  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  "Z6:d"S`  
look down on 俯视；轻视  v]HiG_C  
look forward to 盼望，期待 `g iCytv  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  y3!=0uPf  
look like 看起来象  g$*VA} s  
look on 旁观；面向 /< CjBW:
 
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  {1 94u%'  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 <WGl4#(k  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  wp,z~raaS  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 :1wMGk  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   %.R_[.W  
be made from 由......原料制成  ^50/.Z>  
be made of 由......材料制成  $|YIr7?R  
be made up of 由......组成 tnmuCz  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  B"I>mw  
make a mistake 犯错误  RfB""b8]=  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  c])b?dJ*  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  RfwTqw4@  
make after 追求，追赶  #7U,kTj9  
make believe 假装  8E Y<^:  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 bkl'0 p  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  OR^Wd  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 ^>ca*g  
make friends with 和......交朋友  ~&~%qu  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  q9oF8&O,  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  8y!fqXm%)  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  rA9x T`  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  fT8Id\6js  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 FV$= l %  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  fu=}E5ScK  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  .KT+,Y  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  VSZ6;&2^  
on the make 急求成功；增加  S/d})8~.  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  ja7Zv[  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  DcbL$9UI  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 _T5~B"*  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  9$Mi/eLG2N  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 e|Sg?ocR  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  hDlk! #*  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 R/^JyL  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  X_'.@q<!CV  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 4Ro(r sO  
put up with 忍受，容忍 ;6b#I$-J-  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  EkSTN  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 y-n\;d>[(  
FYcMvY  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  GPR`=]n& &  
be taken aback 吃惊  ~#a1]w  
take a seat 就坐 uaPBM<  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 8nnkv,wa  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  o@>c[knJ  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  &YT7>z,  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 BXfaqYb;Q  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 ZHC sv]l  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 9)l_(*F  
take office 就职，上任  !7xp<=  
take sth. for 把......当作 _yWH\ 5@  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  z}Z`kq+C  
take part in 参与，参加 #Y5I_:k  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 Eq8
OAuN  
take place = happen 发生，举行 D@^F6am%  
take the place of 代替 -8tA~;p
 
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  HQ s)T  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  Nr[Rp  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   YjX=@  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  i9xv`Ev=R  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 Vd?v"2S(9  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  kH&ZPAI  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 okcl-q  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  WD\{Sdx:r  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 {cv;S2  
turn back 折回，往回走  bY2Mw8e%  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 r\ %O$zu  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  5{g9Wh[  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 pMB=iS<E  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 (Z$6JNkz  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 OV/FQH;V  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  5HbTgNI  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 btF%}<o)  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 cik@QN<[0
 
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 0l6iv[qu5w  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 Q#Y3%WF  
turn to 变成；着手于  h(8;7}K  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 Ozv.;}SE  
7:L~n(QpP  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 LgNNtZ&F  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  7S2F^,w  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  Mak9qaWqF>  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  GzXP  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  Rdg0WT*;j  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  v,+ l xY  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night N ]7a=  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  t60/f&A#7H  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  VQ?H:1R  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  6h_k`z  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale aTh%oBrtP  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  YB{E=\~  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large [T}]Ma*CS  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  C5 5n  
14. above all / measure / normal  b<(UmRxx3  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  I*t)x,~3  
16. after all / class / school  _O;~ }N4u  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  lq8ko@  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  DsW`V~T  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  !(_xu{(DL  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair OEE{JVeI  

感谢分享，学习了