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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; =6U5^+|d
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; C<=rnIf'
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; x _~_/&X5
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; =Fc]mcJ69
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system q;#AlquY @
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； ^B1Ft5F`b
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene EPJ>@A>;D
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； ?;o J=.T
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 [z"E"_r~%Y
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， G2N0'R "
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： pfZ[YC-
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 2FZ T
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； Ye]K 74M.
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion K&&T:'=/
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； Xps
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; gH
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communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 l@&-be
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission Lxv;[2XsW)
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation C&Q
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18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate T%oJmp?0
19.福祉 well-being, happiness； Ej)7[
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile ujnT B*Cqc
21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 -HGRr WS
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension }' tJc $!
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health sCw>J#@2>
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork U]}F A2
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years fZpi+I
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth S`YT"|~
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. =8#.=J[/
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； VoYL}67c
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; S'^
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 im9 w|P 5
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; 59{X;
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. L7{}`O/g7
There have been more deaths from drowning. & xB*Shp,B
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ ?7V~>i8[
32.归结为 boil down to；come downto； @Ol (:{<
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; f
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 B<L7`xL
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak a(6h`GHo
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; d'Bxi"K
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; s&pnB
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； ?e6>dNw
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； 6d/Q"As
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 G3:!]}
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； dq.U#Rhrx
养老保险 endowment insurance； Dq~ ;h \='
退休养老金retirement pension； wHs1ge (
Health Care Reform医疗改革 o/7u7BQl2
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； OS;
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37.月经期menstrual period ,.0b
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 3%?t Ut
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care I[k"I(
40.安乐死euthanasia； g|]HS4y
41.得绝症的terminally ill； bD ,X.
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care e^\e;>Dh>
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient jG7PT66>;
43.SecondhandSmoking ，also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. " ."(<c/3
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