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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; ,9$>d}N  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Ty iU1,oO  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; 1uj05aZh}  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; \Em-.%c  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system nR#a)et  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system Cg?I'1]o6  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene kt5YgW  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; pJ$(ozV  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 )[RpZpd`*  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,  2w;G4  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease I[a%a!QO  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome N+[}Gb"8q  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; (O<abB(  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 6#/LyzZq|  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable U0ns3LirP  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; T[mw}%3<v  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 T\.7f~3  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission /:Rn"0   
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation `mWQWx$V!  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate kz3?j<  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness [Ja(ArO3|[  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile &P{o{  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  $&c<T4$d  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension kwDj K"  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health CAA tco5  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork /[p?_EX@  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years @|jKO5Y  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth v[p/c.p?i  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. {yul.m  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations & bp#1KR)  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; sj?`7kg  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 !4DG P28  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; .`i'gPLkn2  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from }L{_xyi>#  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. )M&I)In'  
There have been more deaths from drowning. U4 go8  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? {Zd)U "  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto e3oYy#QNk  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; %B*<BgJ;4F  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to QSl:=Q '  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak }R?v"6aBS  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; &-=G9sb,  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; T7WZ(y 3C  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon xIq"[?m  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate BIHHRCe:@n  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy troy^H  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances CBz(hCaI  
养老保险 endowment insurance 0& SrKn  
退休养老金retirement pension `gBXeG2fn  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 2:6Y83  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity 6@ (k8<3  
37.月经期menstrual period l{D,O?`Av  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace v"Ud mv"  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care GakmROZ@9  
40.安乐死euthanasia t Sh}0N)  
41.得绝症的terminally ill [/#k $-  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care JE8p 5WaR  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient L2V $%*6  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. BW(DaNt^  
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