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1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; c'8a)j$$+
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; |>2IgTh1a
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; XA%a7Xtni
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; QxjX:O
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system `T \"B%
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; -<0PBl
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene &D[pX|!
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; %}*0l8y
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 5cza0CriJ
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, },=0]tvZG#
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease: qK9\oB%s7
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; ydyGPZt
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; s, 8a1o
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion nvdo|5
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ^S'#)H-8C3
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; /0J1_g
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 )E2^G)J$W
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind;person to person transmission =c>w
17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation bxS+ R\
18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate :Gdfpz-{?
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; J} 03 5
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile jb~/>I^1
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 d/57;6I_
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health V|h/a\P
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ET&Q}UO E
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years UBUZ}ZIbN
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth B`/cKfg
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. vIoV(rc+
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 3']yjj(gHr
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; E,#J\)'z
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 2{!^"iW
30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; DJ
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31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from (
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. 6E!C xXUX
There have been more deaths from drowning. mxYsP6&
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? qq&G~y
32.归结为 boil down to;come downto; ;)^eDJ<
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; .Qpqbp 8
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 0;Y|Ua[G+~
33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ):.
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; lg0iNc!
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; fz`+j
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; =H_|007C
复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; X*2MNx^K~
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 N/A.1W
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; >Xq:?}-m2
养老保险 endowment insurance; t@Qs&DZ7k
退休养老金retirement pension; Nb[z+V{=
Health Care Reform医疗改革 E%M~:JuKd?
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; djeax
37.月经期menstrual period 54kd>)|"ag
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace jUq^$+N
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care taXS>*|B
40.安乐死euthanasia; #c V_p
41.得绝症的terminally ill; }>cQ}6n.
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care fbKL31PI
濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient NTk"W!<Cl2
43.SecondhandSmoking ,also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. lvi~GZ
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