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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; FX
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; xw TijSj
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; 7?6xPKQ)H
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; > _;kT y,
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system K #qoR /:
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； `Y\gS UhzS
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene zKIGWH=qqm
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； x96qd%l/
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 .:w#&yM [U
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， 't
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11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： nd.57@*M
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； a?5 WKO
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； To3^L_v"
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion qBT_!
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； R<"2%oY
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; yC0C`oC
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 `_|aeoK_
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission ?q\FLb%"7
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation *i@sUM?K
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate ov8
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness； 8EOh0
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20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile TI}}1ScA'
21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 t5xb"F
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension Uc gG
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health 2z4<N2! M
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Rq) 0i}F
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years C@1CanL@3
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth m+?N7
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. WE0}$P :
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； $ *k)|4
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; xq2V 0Jp1u
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 1pK6=-3 w3
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; @dl8(ILk'
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from f-4.WW2FN
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. (?vK_{
There have been more deaths from drowning. ?OE#q$ g
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ pE2QnNr'
32.归结为 boil down to；come downto； 3V?817&6z
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; &f-hG3 /M
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 >)NQH9'1
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak e # 5BPI
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; >.e+S?o
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; S/.^7R7{f
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； 7NJFWz!
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； ?sXG17~B
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极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 IxOc':/jY
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； L2fZ{bgy
养老保险 endowment insurance； z\T Ls
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退休养老金retirement pension； y(5:}x&E
Health Care Reform医疗改革 2/B )O)#ls
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； Qqc]aVRF
37.月经期menstrual period 4r&f%caU
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ~ jN'J+_$
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care m|O1QM;T
40.安乐死euthanasia； 7C7>y/u S
41.得绝症的terminally ill； /7/0x ./{
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care aC!EWgwW[
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient Zgamd1DJ[l
43.SecondhandSmoking ，also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”.
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