1.adherence 和 adhesion <hC3#dNRd
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 J9t? ]9.,:
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter b
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of the law. qvT+d
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adhesion 是指物质上的。 QgM_SY|Rj
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan naCI55Wx
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba u,9U0ua@;
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da Bo(l !G
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu T eTOj|
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. [|O6n"'
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 s-S"\zX\D
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 h#;K9
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adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 K T72D
boundary. t|"d#5'
3.admission 和 admittance yk6UuI^/
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 69[k
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但 admission 用于公共场合。 \-id[zKb
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. [zd-=.:+M[
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 'MlC
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4. adopted 和 adoptive m;1e xa
adopted“收养的,过继的” =qQQ^`^F'~
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 )yAPYC
国家;adopted words 外来语。 l@jJJ)Qyk
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive Ot<!Y M
child; X*):N]
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 DYl{{L8@
5.averse 和 adverse He23<hd!
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather [=!MS?-G
conditions;an adverse reaction. !+l,
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averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 C(+BrIS*
否定形式。 h:90K
6.advise 和 advice ir?9{t/()
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 @h3)!#\N
7.affect 和 effect
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affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected e/Y+S;a
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. Rgu^>
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effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to 8A_(]Q
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change [%Xfl7;Wh
in the party structure. \)WjkhG<w#
8.all ready 和 already C3gz)!3
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” }hxYsI"d
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. (%, '
9.altogether 和 all together ]Hq%Q~cE
altogether(in total)“总共” h08T Q=n
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together 2ra4t]f6
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one [j39A`t7
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field. 4+"SG@i`W
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10. allude 和 elude pDQ,v"
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 jT',+
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp |1R@Jz`
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. 3&f{lsLAC
那个意义我摸不透。 `PfC:L
11.illusion 和 delusion F_`Gs8-VH
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 uDR(^T{g#
存幻想。 Xob##{P3
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s /2 (F
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 =9-c*bL
12.amended 和 emend gO%3~f!vY#
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 Tec6]
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案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 }<p
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emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book KMa?2cJH#
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. hE${eJQ| U
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 +FI]0r
13.amicable 和 amiable Wp $\>
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 qW*)]s)z
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were 7-)KTBFL
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 u- ,=C/iU
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are wbTw\b=
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 %y'#@%kO:S
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 MFrVGEQBRL
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