1.adherence 和 adhesion 9q,JqB
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 1.d9{LO [-
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter :;#}9g9
of the law. 3<'Q`H >
adhesion 是指物质上的。 Sdu@!<?B
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan +MoxvW6
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba h}:5hi Jw
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da 0@/E%T1c"
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu [t=+$pf(-
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. .j<B5/+
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 FCB/FtI0
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
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adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 OsSiBb,W79
boundary. U
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3.admission 和 admittance GDQg:MgX
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 Hf]}OvT>Z
但 admission 用于公共场合。 KZ/^gR\d
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. }~,cCtg:o
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 PaI63 !
4. adopted 和 adoptive jJQfCOD$
adopted“收养的,过继的” "uERa(i
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 R/FV'qy]
国家;adopted words 外来语。 #K*q(ei,7h
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive B-p5;h>
child; 90696v.
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 LO*a>9LI
5.averse 和 adverse ;Wm)e~`,
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather F88SV6
conditions;an adverse reaction. |N.q[>^R
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 c@{^3V##T
否定形式。 UdgI<a~`k6
6.advise 和 advice t7%Bv+Uo
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 X
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7.affect 和 effect dOgM9P
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected |
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indifference,I knew she was really very upset. J3E:r_+
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to 5fv6R
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cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change j0NPd^
in the party structure. lFt{:HfX-
8.all ready 和 already 4nXS9RiF2
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” bvvx(?!
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. I9&<:`
9.altogether 和 all together GgZf6~b1J
altogether(in total)“总共”
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all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together TyXOd,%
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in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one +@v} (
field. #Jb$AA!z
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10. allude 和 elude ho<#i(
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 5mBk[{
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp >u[ln@ l
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. SX8%F:<.
那个意义我摸不透。 AG=1TZI"
11.illusion 和 delusion co-D,o4x
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 YZD]<ptR
存幻想。 R
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delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s 3F3?be
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 0$
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12.amended 和 emend }e w?{
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 ,^T2hY`
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 3<lDsb(}0A
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book Vt>E\{@[t
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. IRY2H#:$
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 .!! yj,bQz
13.amicable 和 amiable :W55JD'
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 0eIR)#j*
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were ]|(?i ,p
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 }zi6 F.
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are ]5CFL$_Q{
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 a WC
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现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 b87d'# .
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