下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: cS4e}\q,
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S十V十O句式 kOFEH!9&
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: zu*0uL
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I saw a film yesterday. 8kH'ai
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我昨天看了一部电影。 :*1|ERGoay
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Have you read the story? ^^3
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你读过这个故事吗? .6(Bf$E
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They found their home easily. PX\}lTJ
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 ~Jp\'P7*
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They built a house last year. WTY{sq\'
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他们去年建了一所房子。 p?0 a"5Q
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They've put up a factory in the village. x4.-7%VV%
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 S>*i^If
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They have taken good care of the children. -;Cl0O%
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 j=
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You should look after your children well. _2 }i8q:
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 A5y?|q>5
S十V十O1十O2 句式 L$i&>cF\_>
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: #^yw!~:{
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He gave me a book/a book to me. qD7#q]
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他给我一本书。 <M7@JgC &
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. Mf
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 4F)z-<-b
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. "'^#I_*Mf
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他把座位让给我。 %fJ*Ql4M
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: st
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. sn}U4=u
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 B&O931E7
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. n;xtUw6\
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他给我弄了一把椅子。
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. : \:jIP
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请帮我一下。 Fwm{oypg%
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He asked me a question/a question of me. f:KKOLm
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他问我个问题。 /H: '(W_b;
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: ZgcA[P
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They robbed the old man of his money. dp&4G6Y<A
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他们抢了老人的钱。 :\4?{,@_h
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He's warned me of the danger. $f7#p4;}(
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他警告我注意危险。 ^;Nu\c
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. u%Hegqn
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医生治好了他的病。 Co4QWyt:
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We must rid the house of th erats. G[)
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 Sy6Y3 ~7
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They deprived him of his right to speak. jQFAlO(E':
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 4N[8LC;MH
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: 9fp1*d
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S十V十O十C 句式 Z!0D97^
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 X-|Lg.s
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 byR|L:L
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They made the girl angry. cs `T7?>
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 I,OEor6%R(
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They found her happy that day. Z&e_yl
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 Oz<{B]pEul
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I found him out. E96FwA5
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我发现他出去了。 *Hx{ eqC
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I saw him in. Sz|;wsF{
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我见他在家。 %;$zR}
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. 4jMCE&<