考博英语语法5个基本句型 ^y93h8\y
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1. S十V 主谓结构 h/y0Q~|/d
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2. S十V十p 主系表结构 4x=sJ%E
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3. S十V十O 主谓宾结构 mi5bk>o
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4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 {K|ds($ 5
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5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 [Z;H=`
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(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语) pN)>c,
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下面是主系表结构句式详解: qC=ZH#
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S十V十P句式 lQ
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在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: M0)ZJti
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He is older than he looks. j~cG#t]
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他比看上去要老。 bHTTxZ-%
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He seen interested in the book. DIhV;[\
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他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 1pN8,[hyR7
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The story sounds interesting. z_y@4B6>}
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这个故事听起来有趣。 bQu@.'O!k
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The desk feels hard. -9s&OKo`({
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书桌摸起来很硬。 >k~3W> D
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The cake tastes nice. &iJvkt
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饼尝起来很香。 Uo|T6N
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The flowers smell sweet and nicc. 3nUC,T%
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花闻起来香甜。 LD}<|
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You have grown taller than before. L@G~9{U>
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你长得比以前高了。 Qf}}/k|)k
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He has suddenly fallen ill. >WY\P4)k
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他突然病倒了。 qtS+01o
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He stood quite still. )zo:Bo
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他静静地站看。 {6;S= 9E\
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He becomes a teacher when he grew up. zj#8@gbh+
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他长大后当了教师。 h09fU5l
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He could never turn traitor to his country. Z$Vd8U;
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他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 W JG8E7
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注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: Z!oq2,ia
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He looked me up and down. E:$r" oS
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他上下打量我。 `SG8w_
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He reached his hand to feel the elephant. hixG/%aO
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他伸出手来摸象。 ITBa ^P
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They are tasting the fish. })5
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他们在品尝鱼。 Qjd<%!]+\
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They grow rice in their home town. p!H'JNG
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他们在家乡种水稻。 9wpV} .(
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He's got a chair to sit on. ;hJz'&UWQ
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他有椅子坐。 "4/J4'-
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Please turn the sentence into English. uu;1B.
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请把这个句于泽成英语。 ?j@(1",=&