下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: 3Cg0^~?6-
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S十V十O句式 ~[:C l
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: 'J_6SD
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I saw a film yesterday.
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我昨天看了一部电影。 U\(T<WX,
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Have you read the story? /N=M9i\;
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你读过这个故事吗? R|-!5J4h
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They found their home easily. B\6%.R
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 XW BTBL
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They built a house last year. M Jtn)gXb
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他们去年建了一所房子。 Q =4~uz|
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They've put up a factory in the village. 3/EJ^C
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 @8U8> 'zDE
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They have taken good care of the children. `WlQ<QEi
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 I$JyAj
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You should look after your children well. betTAbF
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 yI
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S十V十O1十O2 句式 UOkVU*{
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: =7Sw29u<
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He gave me a book/a book to me. o5< w2(
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他给我一本书。
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. Rj~y#m
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 fP;2qho
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. %oiA'hz;*
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他把座位让给我。 ,<<HkEMS
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. mM-7
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 `g:bvIV5x>
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. f%c-
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 YveNsn
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. b"&1l2\ A
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请帮我一下。 >@L^^-r
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He asked me a question/a question of me. 5vj tF4}7!
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他问我个问题。 6D1tRo
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: ~6Df~uN
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They robbed the old man of his money. Ol1P
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他们抢了老人的钱。 r`!S*zK
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He's warned me of the danger. il
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他警告我注意危险。 -H
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. Y lEV
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医生治好了他的病。 e8$OV4X
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We must rid the house of th erats. #J)83
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 =9'px3:'WR
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They deprived him of his right to speak. Jb"0P`senY
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 ;,F:.
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: $Hbd:1%i
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S十V十O十C 句式 9q|36CAO_
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 !JC!GS"M5
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 O9(6 ?n
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They made the girl angry. N
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 )/2J|LxS
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They found her happy that day. #X?#v7i",D
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 q"sD>Yh&
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I found him out. &XE eJ
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我发现他出去了。 mrvPzoF,]
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I saw him in. xp<p(y8e1d
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我见他在家。 3"XS#~l%
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. 6*92I
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 37M?m$BL
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They named the boy Charlie. f<T"# G$5
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 JIobs*e0m
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I saw him come in and go out. 6%&RDrn
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我见他进来又出去。 $sX X6K),
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They felt the car moving fast. [,1\>z|&
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 z2GT
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I heard the glass broken just now. 1*>lYd8_
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 ^:c"%<"='
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. u0vq`5L
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 <hO|:LX