下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: ,M{G
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S十V十O句式 yZNG>1N
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: hJ`Gu7
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I saw a film yesterday. J1I,;WGf
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我昨天看了一部电影。 2)\->$Q(H
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Have you read the story? b;jdk w|
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你读过这个故事吗? vc"!3x-G*
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They found their home easily. 1Mp-)-e
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 J$yq#LBbR@
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They built a house last year. F|>
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他们去年建了一所房子。 #fa,}aj
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They've put up a factory in the village. ,L-/7}"VHA
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 $Ah
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They have taken good care of the children. WT,I~'r=S
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 lfDd%.:q4S
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You should look after your children well. 1+$F= M~
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 f> Jj5he/
S十V十O1十O2 句式 sc+%v1Y#}
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: ^AU-hVj
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He gave me a book/a book to me. }:faHLYT
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他给我一本书。 (Z$7;OAI
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. eG(YORkR
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 heIys.p
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. &q|vvF<G
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他把座位让给我。 ,YM=?No
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: V z
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. $=\=80u/
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 LI}e_=E
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. I52nQCXi
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 \,NT5>
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. "Fmq$.$%
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请帮我一下。 g5 *E\T%8
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He asked me a question/a question of me. Ma?uB8o+~
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他问我个问题。 +/$&P3
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: th*!EFA^o
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They robbed the old man of his money. !2AD/dtt
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他们抢了老人的钱。 ,O.iOT0=;
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He's warned me of the danger. >N!
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他警告我注意危险。 \``w>Xy8
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. ^WWr8-
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医生治好了他的病。 o}waJN`yI
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We must rid the house of th erats. ,e OZv=:
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 1HSt}
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They deprived him of his right to speak. N>L)2WKFT
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 7dB_q}<
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: 7Fa<m]k
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S十V十O十C 句式 !f!YMpN
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 "j&p3
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 Q.8^F
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They made the girl angry. l) KN5V
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 f~jdN~
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They found her happy that day. ](ztb)
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 sdewz(xskj
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I found him out. b?9'-hK<
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我发现他出去了。 hg+;!|ha
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I saw him in. Oh}@c~7;
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我见他在家。 eLyIQo W
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. Y k"yup@3
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 H/G;hk
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They named the boy Charlie.
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 okW'}@jD
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I saw him come in and go out. 1T3YFt@&I
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我见他进来又出去。 AqrK==0N
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They felt the car moving fast. {O[ !*+O
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
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I heard the glass broken just now. ~H gN'#Y?
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 xm<sH!,j
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. pvd9wKz
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 7)3cq}]O