A. m}pL`:e!
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch T.2ZBG ~|[
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q ZqP7@fO_%
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) k/bque
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace !-RwB@\
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families qguVaV4Y
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost LU( %K{9
按揭贷款 mortgage loan i6PE6>
1/
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance ns26$bU
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly :d({dF_k;p
暗亏 hidden loss
XNlhu^jh
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul f?0D%pxc}&
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult H/`G
B. lC2?sD$
B to B (B2B) business to business B52H(sm
B to C (B2C) business to consumer ^9'$Oa,*
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse ' =@r7g.2
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Qg> 0G%cXU
白马王子 Prince Charming yLB~P7K
白色行情表 white sheet Xy!&^C` J`
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; C
Oa .xyp
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) HT&p{7kFm
白手起家 starting from scratch CpSK(2j
白雪公主 Snow White 6WO7+M;z
摆架子 put on airs *`1bc'umM;
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances tIp{},bQ^
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 9N1#V
K
拜年 pay New Year call
?~ ?H dv
搬迁户 relocated families n. I2$._(b
半拉子工程 uncompleted project y<v|X2
棒球运动记者 scribe #Z!#;%S
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; KqK9X
lean on a moneybags Br&^09 S
包干到户 work contracted to households ,S0UY):( A
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash *.3y2m,bZ
包工包料 contract for labor and materials . v\PilF
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth Uh%6LPg^
in the national economy LGfmUb-{]
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares e z+yP,.#
保健食品 health-care food 3 u4:l
保理业务 factoring business *k4+ioFnKE
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area A9iQ {l
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 4gya]
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 8UYJye8
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project 3AvcJ1
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank Ez
U P ah
本本主义 bookishness BJ2Q 2W W
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica ve~C`2=;
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 0H<4+
*`K
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches jP7w6sk
E
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life k0knPDbHv
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. @~hz_Nm@8
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping ;!:F#gahv
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives U FL0 K
比较经济学 comparative economics {RH*8?7
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; zaBG=
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst @T_O6TcY
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder &62` Wr 0C
边际报酬 marginal return ^h`!f vyH
边缘科学 boundary science $=lJG(2%
变相涨价 disguised inflation \k 4M{h6
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer s
8Jj6
V
标书 bidding documents Iht@mE
表演赛 demonstration match A=W5W5l(>
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody "AV1..mu
博彩（业）lottery industry (5>{?dR)|
博士生 Ph.D candidate C9G U6Ao
补缺选举 by-election ]yw_
n^@
布达拉宫 Potala Palace ^971<B(v
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system k -io$
不败记录 clean record, spotless record |HNQ|r_5S
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force JE /l#Q!
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. #% ;<FFu\
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. s8{-c^G:R
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result t]gq+ c Lo
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. K90D1sD
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources :jl
u
不良贷款 non-performing loan ,.J<.#D3
J
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city w /hh
4ir
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency ,>:XE@xcp
步行天桥 foot bridge ,HQ 1C8
dCW0^ k
C. lR|$*:+
;G i I'M
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball O_qu;Dx!
擦网球 net ball K]*g , s+
采取高姿态 show magnanimity F+lm [4
n
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 07~pf}
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs *2w_oKE'+5
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into 2nG{>,#C:O
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has %V@R k.<
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. m$j
n5:
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 5d)'`hACe
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take 5q0BG!A%T
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 9_g>BI;"8
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting D }=/w+
差额投票 differentail voting CO xZ
Q
差额选举 competitive election $8<j5%/ $M
茶道 sado kKFuTem_3
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 6Cop#kW#
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 5n&)q=jk=
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition +ZD
[[+
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside O2V6UX@&<w
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) R#[Qoy J
禅 dhyana $9j>VGf=
产粮大省 granary province Wl9I`Itg
产品结构 product mix l^!0|/Vw
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well ZmYa.4'L
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, F3H:I"4
and scientific management :N+K^gI)
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order Sop Ntcu!
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing B5?c'[V9
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies =/ !{<^0
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure |}]JWsuB
长二捆 LM-2E :yFTaniJ'.
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 32)&;
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual Uy_}@50"l
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 3; -@<9
长线产品 product in excessive supply &t9XK 8S
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" +r#=n7 t
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words #1,>Q nl
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer tnKpn-LPA
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption k:+)$[t7
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force ;s!ns N
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning .SKNIct
M
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， !lt\2A
e
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， ^V0{Ew /x
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） M~g~LhsF
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas fjK]m.w
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 7}iewtdy,
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 5LhJ8$W
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 9 B?t3:
抽杀成功 hit through BF1O|Q|d6
筹备委员会 preparatory committee L]L~TA<D9i
出风头 show off;in the limelight
i1_>>49*
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports @y~BYiKs
出口加工区 export processing zones #K,qF*
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate UV
*tO15i
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 0F0(]7g^
出家 pravrajana; cloister e2=,n6N]c
传销 multi-level marketing coP$7Q .
窗口行业 various service trades uI:3 $
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city dc@wf;
o
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park Rp%\`'+Xz
吹风会 (advanced) briefing @ !O&b%8X%
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program N mjBJ_ G
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 5z(>4 d!
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 5P t}
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train )]>Y*<s }
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new Fi3(glg d-
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 1r:fxZO\Vd
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy q$2ta G}
粗放式管理 extensive management -Fw4;&>
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy }${ZI
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits ~\s &]L
BaHg c 4zI
D. )yH#*~X_
^~1@HcJo
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities +7vh_ _
打白条 issue IOU @_(@s*4W
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering )Jjw}}$}Y
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods SrU
打破僵局 break the deadlock {Ll8 @'5
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove n\)f.}YD8d
大包干 all-round responsibility system m?CjYqvf
大轰动 blockbuster ['YRY B
大力扣杀 hammer UY& W]
大路货 staple goods eOmxA<h
大满贯 grand slam GKDG 5u;
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener }8KL]11b
大款 tycoon G ,*
uj0g
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall \Nn%*? f
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to H.S| njn:r
reduce it to nothing at all N P(?[W
大胜 white wash MZF ;k$R
大腕 top notch ?\$/#zak
大卫教 Branch Davidian L ]'CA^N
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series mZ&Mj.0+~
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking c oz}VMp
大要案 major and serious criminal cases pKlT.<X7
大专生 junior college student -~aEqj#?
大专文凭 associate degree Z- Ae'ym
大藏经 Tripitaka 7 i8qB462
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain TBp5xz`
their original rank and benefits At|t k
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting kpUU
'7Q
待业 job-waiting 5gEWLLDp
代职 function in an acting capacity ^>28>!"1
单循环制 single round-robin system by[(9+/z$
党群关系 Party-masses relationship "Jd1&FsCwX
党政机关 Party and government organizations (3 *Hl
捣浆糊 give the runaround 8TvPCZ$ x
盗版VCD pirated VCD A84HaRlkF5
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means p7tC~]r:L
盗用公款 embezzlement sVnu Sm
单刀赴会 start a solo run " <AljgF
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 03;(v %
倒爷 profiteer U.x.gZRo[
倒计时 countdowm 9q{dRS[A
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects 5xKR
]u
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts s l 5wX
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) gk` .8o
第二产业 secondary industry wH< *
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector Q+dI,5YF
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile \/Y<.#? _
第一发球权 first inning Kwn
u|8
第一发球员 first server B~rK3BS
第一双打 first pair 5.
i;IOx
地方保护主义 regional protectionism H[C n@XE
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances }OFk.6{{&v
地球村 global village "k/@tX1:
R
地区差异 regional disparity ^g\%VIOD
地热资源 geothermal resources +`FY
地市级城市 prefecture-level city \ZH=$c*W
点子公司 consultancy company *<1m
2t>.
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 3u<2~!sR
电话会议 teleconference zx*f* L,6F
电视直销 TV home shopping x1h!_^(QfF
电子商务认证 e-business certification k,,}N 9
吊球 drop shot %LyB~X
吊销执照 revoke license J/Li{xp)Lg
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably pppbn]%Ob
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project W2^R$"U
定向培训 training for specific posts 0OXd*
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project )U`
c9*.
毒枭 drug trafficker M-_)CR
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
tp"\
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy hS
Sq=(S
短期债务 floating debt 7VraWW`H'
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) tH(Z9\L 7
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... I
g`#U~
对冲基金 hedge fund %?seX+ne
对外招商 attract foreign investment P+xZaf
H
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband O1A*-G:X
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power !jm
a --
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 8eNGPuo L)
夺冠 take the crown {|cA[#j#
W! g
,
E. Y+E@afsKs
_v\QuI6
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation kDrGl{U}
恶性循环 vicious circle Cfi5r|S
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back j2z$kw%
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) -v:Y\=[\
二次创业 start a new undertakinge S9.jc@#.`
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again (L\tp>
E-
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) $ 8s&=OW
二流选手 scrub, second-rater @[^H*^1|g
二元经济 dual economy >U1 7BGJ.
c;WS !.
F. Sdn]
f4
GRNH! :e
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) ?lTQjw{
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan a P`;Nr=
发展不平衡 disparate development It4F ;Ah
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. NIgt"o[I
法治国家 a country under the rule of law V; ChrmE
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system v;OA hF r|
翻两番 quadruple u+]zi"k^s
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire m~}nM |m%
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means {5,C W
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Q<M>+U;t
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) x
[_+U 4-/
防洪工程 flood-prevention project 2JbCYCTC
房管 real estate management (LnK af8
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign )!0>2,R1
放高球 lob +UB. M
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs lwV#j}G
放行单 release permit |d{4 _o90
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile (*#S%4(YX
飞行药检 spot check m~2PpO
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) wz'D4 B
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes ?(E
$| A
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. -c Mqq$
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 1;>J9
分期付款 installment payment xw ` Pq6
分税制 system of tax distribution Qax=_[r
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution B
lD
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as Lb(=:Z!{
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 1X]?-+',.
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment >]FRHJo_
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) 6?r}bs6Msx
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash @2V#bK
封闭式基金 close-ended fund iXI > >9
封杀出局 force out l7\Bq+Q
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" af.yC
[
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
y
m^
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system dxsPX =\:
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages Ubv<3syR'
扶贫 poverty alleviation y$'(/iyz
覆盖率 coverage rate bDK72c
Q
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing `bNY[Gv>)
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) mSr(PIH{\
uS;N&6;:
G. <A<N? `"
/GRkQ",
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so Q3T@=z2j%
that it will get listed on the stock market. $cflF@ 3
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well JYc;6p$<i
as someone's guest) opc`n}Fc
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, WS6'R
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent b*(74 >XY
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong U4M}E h8
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue (l}W\iB' d
高产优质 high yield and high quality )B)e cJJ_
高度自治 high degree of autonomy *M
C+i$
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) -?nr q <3
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive 0 7b =Zhh
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road %^Zu^uu
高科技板块 high-tech sector Q,v/]bXd
高难度动作 stunner, stunt ?sD4S
高清晰度 high definition ur\<NApT;
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone *be"$ Q
(公路）隔离带 median [] cF*en
根本政治制度 fundamental political system uHeKttR-
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment !:baG]Y
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes ,i)wS1@
各大菜系 major styles of cooking 18nT
Iz_
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability \~X:ffb =
"各就位" "On your marks!" \?t E,\Ln
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing {;5\ #VFg
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! Lo,u H`qU
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. BD , J4xH;
工程公司 engineering company o wviIZFe
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau L;h|Sk]{
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person B@k2lHks(
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration mR O@ZY;5
工业园区 industrial park Q@ua
G,6
公费医疗 medical services at state expense l=UXikx
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) uN&UYJ' B
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts S-5O$EnD
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds ?t)Mt]("
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets ~^bf1W[
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 8 qlQC.VA[
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company n|fKwWB\
公益林 public welfare forest \NTVg6>qN
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open #+&"m7
s
公证财产 notarize the properties V3Ep &<=/
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation 6<fcG
under the leadership of Communist Party h0] bIT{
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists J@A^k1
B
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) Y0yu,
骨干企业 key enterprise .On3ZN
股本金equity capital f}EsS
挂职 :} -VLp4b
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) y[ZVi5) ,
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit lWDSF]ZYV
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 'w0?-
光谷 optical valley YpgO]\ /w
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration & Qe2
}e$
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine N)/7j7c~;
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication 0a9[}g1=#
广告电话直销direct response advertising g_@b- :$Yq
广域网 wide area network (WAN) $9h^tP'CV
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist @O/"s~d-
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components ydMhb367|
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense J|
1!4R~
国际惯例 international common practice x \I uM
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) *x _e] /}
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune n\< uT1n
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) c_t 7<
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems <kJ`qbOU
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua v|dt[>G
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection IH`7o u {
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision ..x 2
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team QRx9;!~b}
国库券 treasury bonds \~r_S
国民党 Kuomintang *uSlp_;kB
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy Tkn8W j
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 9I}Uh#]k<
过度开垦 excess reclamation 5~$WSL?O)
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling W.59Al'
short; too much is as bad as too little 0d$LUQ't
N'PK4:
YV'B*arIA
H. b~{nS,_Rn
>|0 I\{ C
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest 2k
m0
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War \mZB*k)+
函授大学 correspondence university %TO&
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park v?}rA %so
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software \9~Q+~@{G
航母 aircraft carrier jAovzZ6BL
豪赌 unrestrained gambling RjR+'<7E^
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread Y / LS(b*
far and wide. 4sfq,shRq
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander qxcTY|&
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster lanU)+U.
"好球" "Strike" . yHK
和服 Kimono lv~ga2 >z
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption :fUN
c^\2
合议庭 collegiate bench y3bL\d1
核销 cancel after verification ~Q]/ =H
K
黑店 gangster inn ^W`RBrJay
黑客 hacker LoSrXK~0~J
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland QW WI
宏观调控 macro-control c Y+n 6k5
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback )`2ncb
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) '}OAl
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys uz:r' +v
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of BAG#YZB
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) o#D'"Tn!
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) P G @C5Rnu
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim Dc 84^>l
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed jF(R;?,
后台管理 back-stage management F uAs$;
呼啦圈 hu la hoop KI].T+I
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) iQgr8[
SFf
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. a=sd &](_
互动广告 interactive advertisement 0d89>UB-8q
户口簿 residence booklet [<}W S}
.
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system ^rGuyW#
户主 head of a household Q91mCP~$
护身法宝 amulet '$4&q629d
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele %6&c3,?U\n
华盖 canopy j9}.U \
滑板车 scooter tItI^]w2s
"坏球" "Ball" q6o}2<T@
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock '*`1uomeo
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 2ppJ;P{k
黄金时段 prime time c'Q .2^w^
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state )Q<u0AxAn
挥棒 swing <! *O[0s
挥棒不中 fan +JB*1dz>8
灰色收入 income from moonlighting a,:Nlr3
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation & $h#9
婚介所 matrimonial agency YdYaLTz
婚外恋 extramarital love LX(`@-<DH
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. ~! e(e2
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) ^~3{n
货币化 monetization mhNgXp)_56
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation N` vPt?@
货到付款 cash on delivery /~g.j1 g
yQFZRDV~
J. r90R~'5x9
{!pYQ|#
机场建设费 airport construction fee ZC D Xy
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) JNI&]3[C>?
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. Qs 'dwc
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 1Nz#,IdQ
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level Ft @ZK!'@
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level u TmT'u:}
基因工程 genetic engineering |W SvAM3
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) ~b 9fk)z!
绩优股 blue chip }jL4F$wC
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition n&E
/{o(
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) ,(kaC.Em
吉祥物 mascot Gx(%AB~9$
缉毒队 narcotics squad |(5 |6r3
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling (2/ i1)Cq
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony : (4];V a
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development c`#4}$
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan Bs<LJzS{V
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning A$] # f
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) T{Yk/Z/}?
记者席 press box LhKUZX,P8
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) eie u|_
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange P}D5 j
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product $# b
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers liTAV9<
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest >fgV!o4
加班 work extra shifts a0cW=0l=
加密 encrypt 7 '7a`-W
加权平均值 weighted average OLDEB.@
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion =
8\'AU
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system CfHPJ: Qo[
家族企业 family firm _B\X&!G.
假唱 lip-synch
r B3b
假动作 deception, feint ` aaT
#r
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones ZHc;8|}
假日经济 holiday economy H t%O9v
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, Xd 9<`gu
increase understanding and iron out differences 'Ie!%k ^
监督部门 watchdog J i:0J} ,m
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products K#
plSD^f=
剪彩 cut the ribbon LP}YH W/
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... H3q L&xL
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. "yx
BD
7
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass o `[X _
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
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江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River )1]LoEdm`
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating 1z =}`,?>
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate &E8fd/s= k
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence k i|w?0s
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth Cl3hpqv1I
侥幸球 fluke &8 4Izs/[
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method ]ch=
D
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department E{6X-C[)v
of the Ministry of Education eF CXjM
接口 interface AkR ZUj\
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise ; V3d"@R,
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center ; :pd/\<
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues a fhZM$
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces &b&o];a
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 5A
i$1'*p
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
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结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales U9p^?\-=
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center B 9AE*
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience oJTsrc_ -
金本位 gold standard >zAI#N 4
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds cZXra(AD
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra Yhd|1,m9f
金降落伞 golden parachute Bh,LJawE
金融电子化 computerize financial services 7' xds
金税工程 Golden Tax Project >xE{&
):
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. &vp0zYd+v
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase $R<eXDW6:
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises (&u)F B*
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail \W6 |un
近海渔业 offshore fishery g#ONtY@*U
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first Sm%MoFf
--the advantage of being in a favored position. ~ Q t$)
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade OAQ'/{~7
进口渗透 import penetration XJ;J Dch
进修班 class for further studies q
qYH}%0dz
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons PF(P"f.?D
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any O(
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nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment ^OQ#
N z
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account W$Bx?}x($
经常性贷款 commercial lending r8 M/E
lbk
经常性支出 running expenses
E
2D TE
经济林 cash tree +:[dviyPt
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration . 0 q %A1H
经济失调指数 misery index T`=N^Ca1!`
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense y o[!q|z
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system viBf" .
精简机构 streamline government organs * #;r
p~
精品 competitive products [zR
raG\
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan Nu{ RF
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera _wf"E(c3D
景泰蓝 cloisonné y\ @;s?QL
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics DRV vW6s
劲射 power shot 1)NX;CN
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 n@g[VR2t
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee tO?*x/XC{
局域网 local area network (LAN) 4aB`wA^x
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone :"O=/p+*Us
拒载 refuse to take passengers tQJ@//C\z
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; ^O\tN\g;c
a hedge between keeps friendship green
VV] {R'
竣工式 completion ceremony +U%lWE%
}+ #ag:M
K. wQnr*kyza
^"+cJ)
卡丁车 kart i$:CGUb
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products x'JfRz
while researching on the next generation of products +b f%]
开放式基金 open-ended fund V
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开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity ~P6K)V|@<
开工典礼 commencement ceremony cB<0~&
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means 9y] $c1
开题报告 opening speech; opening report `O}.
.N]g
开小灶 give special favor "
31C
8
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night p-KuCobz]
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 'OX6e Y5
坎儿井 karez oHi&Z$#!n
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea |+`hSA
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter ir,Zc\C
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools m_Fw ;s/9
考研热 the craze for graduate school bh7 1Zu
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements Ca1)>1 Vz
科技含量 technology content =$`DBLX
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. ] &G5/ ]f
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation .cZ&~ N
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 09 %eaoW
可持续发展 sustainable development 2Vu|uZd
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine WVN Q} KY
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service [#9ij3vxd
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess Rthu8NKn
控股公司 holding company l5h9Eq
扣帽子 put a label on RD_;us@&&*
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project Q^p@ 1I
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development f`
IgfJN
快讯 news flash; flash .i=%gg
宽带接入 broadband access @`_j't,
宽带网 broadband networks W#lvH=y
宽限期 grace period y1
}d (%
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit ;Q"F@v}18
困难职工 the needy Zgg 7pL)#c
+I Ze`M%n
L. [y{ag{
"=".ne
垃圾债券 junk bond }DM2#E`_
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth AngECkF-
拉拉队 cheering squad @B'Mu:|f
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king Gz6GU.IyQy
拉关系 try to curry favor with kK1qFe?]
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 52["+1g\
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing g~y9j8
8?
劳动合同制 labor contract system v|/
3Mi9mz
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried h#n8mtt&i
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise b #^aM
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading \=@r1[d
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. ,|4Ye
理货公司 tally company ={b
]
礼仪***** ritual girl z^Jl4V
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery PPqTmx5S
利好因素 wrinkle {4QOUqA u
利基 niche vl5n%m H>^
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture x<Zhj3
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration R_qo]WvR;
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government !U#++Zig%
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his
}]~}DHYr
own example of uprightness *3/7wSV:
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; @ |GeR
contract system with remuneration linked to output O|>1~^w
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) pq[mM!;#v
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises ZW ?7 g+P
联合联络小组 joint liaison group `oMeR]~
联合投标 syndicated tender H{ f_:z{{
联想集团 Legend Group j>o +}p?3I
连带责任 joint liability 99 !{[gOv
练摊 to be a vendor Ib2 @Wi
良性循环 virtuous circle 8`G{1lr4o
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies |"yf@^ kdC
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration |)q K
g
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation ;:c%l.Y2
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine e_=pspnZ
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities cU*lB!
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress ( L5'rNk
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual A'( 7V
J
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. &ZE\
@Vc
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress Z va
after becoming affluence 2 1~7{#
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, p%"yBpSK
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas z9 w&uZz i
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio kz0=GKic
猎头公司 head-hunting company T@|l@xm~L
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) ( s"iC:D6U
临时主教练 caretaker coach lV<T sk'
零配件 spare and accessory parts h1XMx'}B
领头羊 bellwether v
(ka,Dk3
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary h4anr7g{
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad UQ3@@:L_
流动人口 transient population VkpHzr[k
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile i~)N QmH<
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry y?#9>S >:\
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations rer|k<k;]G
and exaction of fees from enterprises 9&%#nN4`8
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines JA)o@[l F
《论语》 Analects of Confucius %5h^` lp
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense %l} Q?Z
裸机：bare mobile phone qWO]s=V!
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip ALd]1a&
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate vUYJf99B
绿化 afforestation |mxNUo -
绿色急救通道 emergency green path I1)-,/nEjg
绿色食品 green food st?
gA"5w
2@ 9pr
M. q_ T] 9d
xQJI M.
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon )nwZ/&@
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors P8wy*JvT
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments rH_Jh}Y
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty #
JA}LA"l
achieving accomplishments. ) $n= O
满意度 degree of satisfaction p jKt:R}
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside -Z%F mv8
帽子戏法 hat trick }:`5, b%Y_
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging 1^C|k(t
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free /_V'DJV
美声唱法 bel canto <E
Mk
D1e
美食节 gourmet festival __!m*!sd
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. #{!O,`qD
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. (I4y[jn D
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order H]s4% 9T
in a designated area outside the unit building P,i"&9 8
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt \a\= gn
蒙古大夫 quack TPHYz>D]
朦胧诗 misty poetry {Eu'v$c!
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools u4Y M^* S.
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) F>N+<Z
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities M>T[!*nTj
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party /D[dO6.
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, `<^*jB@P
personages without party affiliation
EX:{EmaT
民族凝聚力 national cohesion o/
cr{>"N
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission "u;YI=+
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture f&yt
K
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption lUv =7"
[
磨洋工 dawdle along , /&Z3e
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam |5,<jy
p
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines V&i2L.{G)
目标管理 management by objectives ?*H9- 2W@
nUc ;/
N. R \5Vq$Q
)1 1W)G`w
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations W"Q!|#;l.
纳米 nanometer L
kBZlh_
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. ^s{hs(8%R
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion O*G1 QX
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project 5M:D?9E +
男权主义思想 male chauvinism CISO< z0
囊括 complete a sweep 5& !'^!
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) Es.nHN^]%K
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique .!RavE g+
内环路 inner ring road k_aW
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections gnLn7?
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people |~K( F <;j
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
6
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能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be xWE 8W m
called a brave man. rh%m;i<b
能上网的手机 WAP phone 30Drrno7Io
内耗 in-fighting m"d/b~q
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out por/^=e{ Y
for his own survival *1A&'T2
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis rzeLx Wt
年夜饭 family reunion dinner "A3dvr
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table . Dg uR2KT
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) A\QJLWBv^$
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark t '1Y@e
^6;V}2>v}
O. >#(n"RCHf
cpZc9;@IC
P. jz'<
'#\1uXM1U?
派出所 local police station + K~NV?c
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman sZhM
a>
泡沫经济 bubble economy 4n0xE[-
配股 allotment of shares V[; M&=,"
配套政策 supporting policies pyZ9OA!PD
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks # 8h ;Bj
碰钉子 get snubbed f{&bOF v
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, ) R2XU
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) Y&.UIosWb
疲软股票 soft stock X /0v'N
皮包公司 bogus company
CE%_A[a
啤酒肚 beer belly :t("L-GPW
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout O; 9?(:_
票房 box office ~P*4V]L^
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over Iah[j,]r
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage =aG xg57
拼图 jigsaw &&> tf%[
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor DKL@wr}8
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb /=?x{(B>
平均主义 equalitarianism H^%l Dz
平面设计师 graphic designer g" VMeW^
评头论足 nit-pick uQ1@b-e`5
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions b*kf WG-6t
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing / ~ %KVe
普选制 general election system yay<G P?
=uHnRY
Q. %r\n% $@_
SLL3v,P(7
期房 forward delivery housing - YqY cer
骑警 horseback police 9pn>-1N
J
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator y&~w2{a
企业文化 corporate culture +n0r0:z 0
起跑器 block >SF Uy\3
洽谈会 fair, meeting en S}A*Io
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. x&sI=5l
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby <*ZJaBwWU~
强化班 intensive training class JCx
WWre
抢跑 false start, beat the gun 1@48BN8cm'
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick 7"F*u :
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point !3n)|~r;K
亲民党 People First Party C&LB
r|
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program 6 k{2 +P
轻轨火车 light rail train <P[T!gST
情感消费 emotional consumption f ),TO
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … {N2g8W:
区位商业 location-based commerce EKEjv|_)
屈体 jackknife, pike {^ mNJ
圈外人士 people out of the loop o./.Q9e
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全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy Q)m4_+,d
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City s4Sd>D 7
全景电影 cinepanoramic LZJA4 ?C
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
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全能冠军 all-around winner 7Dzui
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全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) Nk=JBIsKv
全球通 global system for mobile communications O ,rwP
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft <DKS +R
全优工程 all-round excellent project t O7v4
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 3
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裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence 8 h3=b[
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence ~!s-o|N_\
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely pi=-#g(2
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism Q~R
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燃油附加税 bunker surcharge O^/Maa/D1
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon 6x "Q
绕圈子 beat around the bush +k
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热岛效应 tropical island effect REZJ}%}/
人才流失brain drain <0yE
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人浮于事 overstaffing QO"oEgB`+Z
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) :
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人海战术 huge-crowd strategy |F9z,cc"
人机交互 human-computer interaction Z%
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人际交往 human communication [((;
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人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) IbcZ@'RSw
人均住房 per-capita housing ?Ma~ ^0
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) p> _;^&>&
人情债 debt of gratitude gM [w1^lj
任意球 free kick ?"z]A7 <Hj
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) :>p8zG
融资渠道 financing channels "V&+7"
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入水时水花很少 clean entry )lJao
软新闻 soft news
