A. eF -."1
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch ['tY4$L(
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q F8,RXlGfA[
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) h_,i&d@(
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace r1{@Ucw2
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families ag;pN*z
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 9`X\6s
按揭贷款 mortgage loan Lx SpctiNx
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance h_3E)jc
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly J$w<$ 5UY
暗亏 hidden loss sfugY (m
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul $AjHbU.I{
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult !6O(-S2A
B. ;) z:fToh
B to B (B2B) business to business x,@B(9No
B to C (B2C) business to consumer '
9Xu
p
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse J7Hl\Q[D1
把握大局 grasp the overall situation e>7>j@(K]
白马王子 Prince Charming 4=.89T#<
白色行情表 white sheet _Gi4A
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; aU "8{
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) JWhdMU
白手起家 starting from scratch c&?m>2^6
白雪公主 Snow White {{D)YldtA
摆架子 put on airs mt +Oi70
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances l \ !f j#
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers }mYx_=+VX
拜年 pay New Year call ):6 8%,
搬迁户 relocated families +yH7v5W
半拉子工程 uncompleted project .B]MpmpK
棒球运动记者 scribe pnowy;
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; Vl /+;6_
lean on a moneybags 2W96Zju\
包干到户 work contracted to households JPc+rfF
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash +\c5] `
包工包料 contract for labor and materials :bu/^mW[
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth Yz/md1T$
in the national economy U9:zVy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares GmeQ`;9,
保健食品 health-care food 6ryak!|[
保理业务 factoring business Pw7]r<Q
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area z0p*
Z&
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas <EB+1GFuI
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings i
&Tbz !
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project fcRxp{*zO
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank [LjT*b
i
本本主义 bookishness !*F1q| R
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica @; zl
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip J{p1|+h%
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches g 2 LM_1\
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life h:b)Wr
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. dh`K`b4I
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping ]_ mb 7X>
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
acajHs
比较经济学 comparative economics zsEc(
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; >a!/QMh
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst !1jBC. G1
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder .LPV #&
边际报酬 marginal return lLX4Gq1
边缘科学 boundary science oA7tE u
变相涨价 disguised inflation YFLZ %(
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer dc+>m,3$
标书 bidding documents Avge eJi
表演赛 demonstration match IA fc T!{
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody @N>\|!1CC
博彩（业）lottery industry SXSgld2uS
博士生 Ph.D candidate bQzZy5,
补缺选举 by-election JK7G/]j+Ez
布达拉宫 Potala Palace .Yamc#A-
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system %8RrR
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不败记录 clean record, spotless record ~dyTVJ$
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 8 ` v-<J
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. paA(C|%{
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. _>o:R$ %}
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result +r�
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. <v"R .<
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources :tc@2/>!O
不良贷款 non-performing loan E'f{i:O "~
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city = eq[:K<6
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency WqR&&gz
步行天桥 foot bridge 'NbHa!
k`
cfG\;r
C. =bAx,,D#
~V:\ _{mE
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball IY1 //9
擦网球 net ball j}#w )M
采取高姿态 show magnanimity Ky`qsk vu
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program b.Os iT;_j
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs oe ~'o'
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into i:dR\ |B
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has p0]= QH
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. ^23~ZHu
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 9v #CE!
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take xPdG* OcX!
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) .w:DFk^E]b
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting I !
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U'{
差额投票 differentail voting {% 6}'
差额选举 competitive election 1l9 G[o
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茶道 sado 4a&R Yx
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards ^ G]J ,+
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul S*pGMuui
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition y4yhF8E>;U
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside L]7= ?vN=8
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 53_Hl]#qZ
禅 dhyana }f%} v
产粮大省 granary province v {RZJ^1
产品结构 product mix $yP*jO4i
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well VC
Ywz
B
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, 'I|v[G$l
and scientific management 39c2pV[
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order yH
YsZ,GE
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing v4<nI;Ux
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies @ 6\I~s(
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure |* Yr< zt
长二捆 LM-2E a"1t-x
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta T}Tp$.gB
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual E#RDqL*J
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe h#I>M`|
长线产品 product in excessive supply 4IK( 7
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" 1}+3dB_s
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words Bg=wKwc8
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer UsG~row:!
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption D DQx
g
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force 5PCqYN(:B
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning -]Bq|qTH[(
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， *][`@@->
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， &N9
a<w8+
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） b)#hSjWO#
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas n)/z0n!\
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" wVXS%4|v
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government f^Z RT@`O
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects ,oe <
抽杀成功 hit through k8 yEdi`
筹备委员会 preparatory committee .~db4d]
出风头 show off;in the limelight 'c&Ed
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports hW' )Sp
出口加工区 export processing zones B4/>H|
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate T~?Ff|qFC
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports :k]1Lm||
出家 pravrajana; cloister [^n.Pn s
传销 multi-level marketing FZ QP%]FX
窗口行业 various service trades G> _*djUf
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city ]EbM9Fo-U
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park G't$Qx,IC
吹风会 (advanced) briefing o|^3J{3G
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program YaqR[
F
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival s+Pq& <nV-
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 2DrM3ZU8
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train ;+_:, _
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new BVQqY$>
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 8%mu8l
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Gu,wF(x7A
粗放式管理 extensive management l4YbK np]
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 0o4XUW
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits m~ABC#,2
.LZ?S"z$ w
D. z9Mfd#5?>P
n6>#/eUH
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities AN m
d!
打白条 issue IOU CW K7wZM
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering @bLy,Xr&
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods t+
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打破僵局 break the deadlock := V[7n])
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove 4@gG<QJW
大包干 all-round responsibility system xH,a=8&9
大轰动 blockbuster Q\vpqE! 9
大力扣杀 hammer =%O6:YM
大路货 staple goods /s?`&1v|r
大满贯 grand slam ) q4[zv9
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener e>OoyD
Z@R
大款 tycoon Z\rwO>3
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall LOYk 9m
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to 6|=f$a
reduce it to nothing at all
/maJtX'
大胜 white wash ,qwuLBW
大腕 top notch cVpp-Z|s8
大卫教 Branch Davidian y.k~Y0
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series >'$Mp <
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking y^ *~B
(T{
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
T>Z<]s
大专生 junior college student qR{
= pR
大专文凭 associate degree 6MW{,N
大藏经 Tripitaka gH vZ VC[b
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain i]
4I [!
their original rank and benefits T-L||yE,h
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting X? ',n
1
待业 job-waiting 00y!K
m _D
代职 function in an acting capacity *^4"5X @
单循环制 single round-robin system <lPG=Xt
党群关系 Party-masses relationship B 3I`40#
党政机关 Party and government organizations O bS3
M
捣浆糊 give the runaround IT BE|b
盗版VCD pirated VCD F>l]
9!P|m
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means P @B]
盗用公款 embezzlement ^x,YW]AS}
单刀赴会 start a solo run {tZ.v@
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets {\5
倒爷 profiteer q9_OGd|P
倒计时 countdowm o.!Dq7 R
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects ?`ZU R&
20
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts D>q9 3;p
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
Otuf] B^s
第二产业 secondary industry `^&OF u ee
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 0h_|t-9j
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile /x$ nje,.
第一发球权 first inning Q2gq
}c~
第一发球员 first server *] X'( /b_
第一双打 first pair :F ?C)F
地方保护主义 regional protectionism &8lZNv8;(p
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances VPo".BvG6
地球村 global village .k !{*
地区差异 regional disparity { < KVx9
地热资源 geothermal resources 7 <R E_/]
地市级城市 prefecture-level city |L ev.,,Ph
点子公司 consultancy company g 7H(PF?
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number M= (u ]%\
电话会议 teleconference "y}5;9#,
电视直销 TV home shopping 9* M,R ,y
电子商务认证 e-business certification F^:3?JA _
吊球 drop shot N!}f}oF
吊销执照 revoke license 6gDN`e,@
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably ;$4\ e)AB
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project jP. dD Yc
定向培训 training for specific posts '&b+R `g'
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project [a(#1
毒枭 drug trafficker R;LP:,)
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) "AqB$^S9t
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy #'`{Qv0,
短期债务 floating debt vY3h3o
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) Q>z8IlJ}
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... xE}>,O|'q
对冲基金 hedge fund UiNP3TJ'L
对外招商 attract foreign investment {!`6zBsP
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband ]?4hyN
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power $~)SCbL^5
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) *Pr
) %
夺冠 take the crown XjBD{m(
LzL
So"n
E. xIn:Z KJ'
!)$Zp\Sg
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation Zd+bx*rD
恶性循环 vicious circle %TqC/
c
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back "@ n%Z
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) = (^3}x
二次创业 start a new undertakinge V]^$S"Tv
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again cwL _tq
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) 7HWmCaa[
二流选手 scrub, second-rater v@pky0
二元经济 dual economy
lhJ'bYI
?7A>+EY
F. Hr C +Yjp
6\t@)=C,Q
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 7p[n
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan VEH>]-0K
发展不平衡 disparate development 05R@7[GWq
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. P<-
@h1p,
法治国家 a country under the rule of law k: %%/
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system k3|Z7eW}[
翻两番 quadruple Nboaf
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire !IR6
,A\
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means "M0z(N kH
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government N>E_%]C h
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) &&%H %9
防洪工程 flood-prevention project ~M$Wd2Th
房管 real estate management atzX;@"K
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
.Y|!:t|
放高球 lob m[2gdJK
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs tX[ WH\(xI
放行单 release permit tBSW |0
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile {
)Xy%QV
飞行药检 spot check 4z)]@:`}z
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) "jCu6Rj d
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 3gzXbP,
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 7:~_D7n
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 5R7DDJ k
分期付款 installment payment [Qr"cR^
分税制 system of tax distribution ,,TnIouy
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution 31)&vf[[
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as !9x}
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) TZ`SZDc7_
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment q(}bfIf
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) .^.z2
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锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash >3 b CTE
封闭式基金 close-ended fund E"0>yl)
封杀出局 force out adw2x pj
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" %)wjR/o
福利彩票 welfare lotteries Ss`LLq0LO
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system Xr{v ~bf
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages _*zt=zn>
扶贫 poverty alleviation OJxl<Q=z
覆盖率 coverage rate 8i pez/
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing r
:dT z
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) KmF]\:sMD
r=4eP(w=
G. tVjsRnb{
s @C}P
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so <uJ@:oWG7
that it will get listed on the stock market. wS* E(IAl
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well P* o9a
as someone's guest) 5X+A"X
; C
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, rs.) CMk53
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent cu6Op q9
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong /E>e"tvss
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue If.r5z9
高产优质 high yield and high quality ~m |BC*)
高度自治 high degree of autonomy 62 6r^ c=
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) Lv%x81]K
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive /o[w4 d8
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road HV
.t6@\};
高科技板块 high-tech sector #F#%`Rv1
高难度动作 stunner, stunt KSvE~h[#+
高清晰度 high definition *or(1DXP8
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 1qch]1
^G
(公路）隔离带 median 2|L&D F:G
根本政治制度 fundamental political system 9my^
Y9B
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 2?5>o!C
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes Y} /-C3)
各大菜系 major styles of cooking ]A"h&`Cvt
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability -%~4W?
"各就位" "On your marks!" [
~
fraK,)
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing p[-O( 3Y
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! O}P`P'Y|'
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
,>M[@4`,U
工程公司 engineering company ~zgGa:uU
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau R=dC4;
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person q<J~ ~'
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration )7d&NE_
工业园区 industrial park ZoeD:xnh[
公费医疗 medical services at state expense GeqP
Rah
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 5bIw?%dk(
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts -} +[
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds ~@!bsLSMU
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets j+!v}*I![
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds L-Lvp%%
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company LscG Ts,
公益林 public welfare forest lFk R=!?=
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open jy lD6
IT
公证财产 notarize the properties E{\2='3\
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation xoL\us`A
under the leadership of Communist Party NRuNKl.v
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists j CY %|
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) b$7 + ;I;
骨干企业 key enterprise 3R/bz0 V>
股本金equity capital *Ly6`HZ9
挂职 y }
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1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) N mG#
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit t-AmX ) $
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall ?M2 J wAK5
光谷 optical valley :m;p:l|W
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration /
1RpM]d
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine VUc%4U{Cti
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication Y2Tt
Y ;
广告电话直销direct response advertising o-\[,}T)M
广域网 wide area network (WAN) mDWG7
Asp
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist r% _djUd
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components =I<R! ZSN
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense (:_$5&i7
国际惯例 international common practice NbobliC=
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) #E[0ys1O
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune 7$b1 <.WX
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) f3;5Am
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems #WuBL_nZ~
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua {ax:RUQxy
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection }C:r 9? T
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision O^.#d
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team 7v kL1IA
国库券 treasury bonds
Hz~zu{;{J
国民党 Kuomintang } 6 #
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy y `UaB3q
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond BLttb
过度开垦 excess reclamation G2D$aSh
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling E.TAbD&5(
short; too much is as bad as too little &HW9Jn
+R &g qja
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H. +2{Lh7Ks
3$ pX
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest j_AACq
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海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War WE?5ehEme
函授大学 correspondence university 0;k# *#w
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park si I;" ?
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software u_enqC3
航母 aircraft carrier az$FnVNn=
豪赌 unrestrained gambling HtFD lvdy]
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread iMlWM-wz>O
far and wide. &
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好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander _XBd3JN@
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster w{KavU5W
"好球" "Strike" _/|\aqF.
和服 Kimono ]9C FIh
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption iTwm3V
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合议庭 collegiate bench G OPfXtkC
核销 cancel after verification occ7zcA
黑店 gangster inn 9w"*y#_
黑客 hacker V! Uc(
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland &
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宏观调控 macro-control KO
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红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback COlqcq'qAu
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 7#XzrT]
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys ]Z e1s02(
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of 4RO}<$Nx}
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) e
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红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) kVgTGC"L=
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim .#gzP2 [q
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed tmq OJ
后台管理 back-stage management [, Gg^*umS
呼啦圈 hu la hoop +7Gwg
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) ^qs $v06
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. ^ 8WRqQdx
互动广告 interactive advertisement Lbgi7| &
户口簿 residence booklet l?e. 9o2-
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system A.SvA Y n
户主 head of a household cuX)8+
护身法宝 amulet C% u28|
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
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华盖 canopy 5pX6t
滑板车 scooter itz,m r P
"坏球" "Ball" dysS9a,
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock [X kx_B
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking \bXa&Lq
黄金时段 prime time 4W75T2q#
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state wY ea\^co
挥棒 swing z{q`G wW
挥棒不中 fan $ n b[GV
灰色收入 income from moonlighting "]*tLL:`
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 7 V>M]
婚介所 matrimonial agency F4QVAOM]U
婚外恋 extramarital love 4eu O1=
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. vN $s|R'@
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) lE;!TQj:X
货币化 monetization @ Qe0! (_=
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 4H/OBR
货到付款 cash on delivery [g,}gyeS(
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J. qs6 aB0ln
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机场建设费 airport construction fee K3C <{ #r
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) al0L&z\
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. ,4 rPg]r@
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country ]n~V!hl?A
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level G$PE}%X
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level CLSK'+ l
基因工程 genetic engineering hZ3bVi)L\
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) YIE<pX4Q7)
绩优股 blue chip <3iMRe
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition $
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吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) )0MB9RMk1
吉祥物 mascot V~bD)?M
缉毒队 narcotics squad V]&\fk-{
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling ^aQ"E9
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony ]_Xlq_[/r
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ?"FbsMk.d
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan =43auFY-P
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning ; jP Xs
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) d _
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记者席 press box ' yth'[
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) $(9U @N9E
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange Al'3 ?
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product uEY t
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技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers / x QPTT
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest %S I'BJ
加班 work extra shifts z2c6T.1M
加密 encrypt *A< 5*Db:F
加权平均值 weighted average }Lv;!
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion eQ"E
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system N7_"H>O$0U
家族企业 family firm :KN-F86i
假唱 lip-synch 1cGmg1U ;
假动作 deception, feint $N\Ja*g
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones zJXplvaL;
假日经济 holiday economy .-=vx r
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, R4@
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increase understanding and iron out differences @KA4N`
监督部门 watchdog S$k&vc(0
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products b2]Kx&!
剪彩 cut the ribbon Bf:Q2slqI
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... HqTjl4ai
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. W l1 6`9
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass ?8 {"x8W;
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 4s M.C9W
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River ~v83pu1!2s
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating KU;9}!#
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate iCyf Oh
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 2[CdZ(k]5
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth I l.K"ll
侥幸球 fluke tu?MY p;
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 80;(Gt@<"
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department FN; ^"H
of the Ministry of Education o14cwb
接口 interface _
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街道企业 neighborhood enterprise .~}1+ \~5
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center }75e:w[
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues Ru~j,|0r4
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces _2nx^E(pd
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts d| {r 5[&
解困基金 anti-poverty funds ]:f%l
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结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales Rh |nP&6
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center bTu9;(
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience )ANmIwmC#
金本位 gold standard EZj9wd"u
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds PT9*)9<L
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra ~nPtlrQa#*
金降落伞 golden parachute j+(I"h3
金融电子化 computerize financial services hzRYec(
金税工程 Golden Tax Project [mHdG2X
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. J")#I91
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase CA#,THty
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 'eX '
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail LD g?'y;2
近海渔业 offshore fishery 9I/N4sou
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first t_ suF$
--the advantage of being in a favored position. 4g7)i L^#~
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade $pudoAO
进口渗透 import penetration So
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进修班 class for further studies p6WX9\qS(
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons 4,0{7MLgK
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any FkRo
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nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment }#E[vRf
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account `V3Fx {
经常性贷款 commercial lending S@ f9c
经常性支出 running expenses RAK-UN
经济林 cash tree v 6Vcjm
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration e NafpK
经济失调指数 misery index
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经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense *
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经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 1&o|TT/
精简机构 streamline government organs zZC9\V}R
精品 competitive products m<g~H4
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan uL/ m u<
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera M { Q;:
景泰蓝 cloisonné wuJ4kW$
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics b,%C{mC
劲射 power shot 8&Y^""#e)
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 mS~kJy_-
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee Q&| \r
局域网 local area network (LAN) qXjxNrK
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone qc~iQSI
拒载 refuse to take passengers *``JamnSO
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; m< qJc Zk
a hedge between keeps friendship green y
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竣工式 completion ceremony `P;s 8~
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卡丁车 kart \qK &q
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products W#C*5@ 8
while researching on the next generation of products rkY[E(S Y
开放式基金 open-ended fund ~Ti'FhN
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
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开工典礼 commencement ceremony f\>M'{cV
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means do+.aOC
开题报告 opening speech; opening report (%W&4a1di
开小灶 give special favor g5 QZ0Qkj
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 5K?IDt7A]
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet fG(SNNl+D
坎儿井 karez J h[UtYb
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抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea *m,k(/>
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter oVe| M ss6
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 8- % TC\:
考研热 the craze for graduate school =k0_eX0
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements o;R2p $
科技含量 technology content j*jo@N |
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. G&V/Gj8
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation nd z ]cx
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project Om@C
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可持续发展 sustainable development C-MjJ6D<
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine 9g"2^^wD
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service y6, /:qm
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess $!yW_HTx
控股公司 holding company |pp*|v1t
扣帽子 put a label on iJ3e1w$
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project g Psi
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development UsQ+`\|
快讯 news flash; flash ssRbhlD/*1
宽带接入 broadband access CtAw
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宽带网 broadband networks /
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宽限期 grace period FZ,#0ZYJGP
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit M
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困难职工 the needy iQ
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L. 7KL v6]b
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垃圾债券 junk bond 1Y@Aixx
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth a8iQ4
拉拉队 cheering squad 2fR02={-
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king Y
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拉关系 try to curry favor with S` ;?z
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone > eB\(EP
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing *HO}~A%Lx
劳动合同制 labor contract system W DPb
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老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried _:C9{aEZb
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise v
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"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
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礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. -}=%/|\FG
理货公司 tally company %i-c0|,T4
礼仪***** ritual girl r{ef .^&:
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 4V==7p
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利好因素 wrinkle TAF
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利基 niche > wBJy4:
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture j eX^}]x|%
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration ^!z [t\$
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government F\k+[`%{
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his qX
own example of uprightness wl$h4 {L7
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; 0[*qY@ m:Z
contract system with remuneration linked to output z3M6V}s4
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) , %Up0Rr,
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises Q|L9g z[ ?
联合联络小组 joint liaison group ^__Dd)(
联合投标 syndicated tender Qj6/[mUr~
联想集团 Legend Group EEZw_ 1
连带责任 joint liability SD$h@p=!=
练摊 to be a vendor
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良性循环 virtuous circle FMk zrs
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies H;fxxu`cS
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration }HYjA4o\A
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation dwd:6.J(
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine OP|8S k6
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"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities ^=SD9V
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress deixy.
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两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual Qtq
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civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. 'X !?vK^]p
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress k{$ ao
after becoming affluence 0`A~HH }
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, @b~fIW_3>
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas (N=5 .7"T
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio PF7&p~O(Z
猎头公司 head-hunting company 4bJZmUb
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) V{&r
Q@{W
临时主教练 caretaker coach \3jW ~FV
零配件 spare and accessory parts ~~,rp) )
领头羊 bellwether `VL}.h
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary .rJi yED?!
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad P7f,OY<@%o
流动人口 transient population (%:>T
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流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile Q\,o :ZU_
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry 0%
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乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations 3#4 5m+D
and exaction of fees from enterprises y tf b$;|
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines {Pu\?Cq
《论语》 Analects of Confucius Q 9&kJ%Mo
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense A?T<", bO
裸机：bare mobile phone 79yd&5#e?
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip +/;*|
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate ?
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绿化 afforestation oejfU;+$
绿色急救通道 emergency green path 5 VA(tzmCt
绿色食品 green food :aIN9 ;
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马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon _ZAch zV
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 9r2IuS0
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments L~ ^*u_U]
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty 7gS1~Q4\V2
achieving accomplishments. ) U`x bPQ
满意度 degree of satisfaction Fv)7c4
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside CC3v%^81l^
帽子戏法 hat trick h
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冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging 5b6s4
ZyV
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free ? QDWuPhN
美声唱法 bel canto D=)f
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美食节 gourmet festival d'9:$!oz
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. e[t<<u 3"
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. k 2%S`/:
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order I6LD)?
in a designated area outside the unit building =BZ?- mIU
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 8 )\M:s~7&
蒙古大夫 quack 2PSTGG8JV
朦胧诗 misty poetry K$REZ e
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools
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who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) ?&l)W~S
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities ^Dx#7bsDZR
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
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民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, DjW$?>
personages without party affiliation *,\` o~
民族凝聚力 national cohesion 9 ''p [V.3
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission RwTzz]
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民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture BZ F,=v
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption s([Wn)I
磨洋工 dawdle along )8{6+{5lu
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam rvwy
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莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines I/UQ' xx
目标管理 management by objectives hPufzhT
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NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations KC&`x |
纳米 nanometer :J(sXKr[C
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. @%@zH% b
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion H|+tC=]4IZ
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project {:Vf0Mhb
男权主义思想 male chauvinism Gidkt;lj
囊括 complete a sweep XS 0V:<+,
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) O2H/rFx4
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique wR7aQg
内环路 inner ring road d~[UXQC
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections }~*rx7 p
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people )DZTB
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots ~Ob8i 1S>
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be Z! YpklZ?~
called a brave man. v"k 4ATWP
能上网的手机 WAP phone
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内耗 in-fighting 98<zCSe\]
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out oO:LG%q
for his own survival %\yK5 V5
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis Jn,w)El s
年夜饭 family reunion dinner om7`w
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扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table ma7fDo0,`h
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) Cj$H[K}>
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark Z1]"[U[;
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派出所 local police station S&|VkZR)
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman Vw?P.4
泡沫经济 bubble economy bBFwx @
配股 allotment of shares $9m5bQcV
配套政策 supporting policies G 4"lZM
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks w#d} TY
碰钉子 get snubbed >%i9 oI<)
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, />!!ch
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) *lY +Yy(
疲软股票 soft stock ;;6\q!7`
皮包公司 bogus company : b,o B==%
啤酒肚 beer belly (>r|j4$
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout T/5nu
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票房 box office !
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骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over Z#@6#S`
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage mC "7)&,F
拼图 jigsaw _jk|}IB;X
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor w =gQ3j#s
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb ,^M]yr
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平均主义 equalitarianism ]uJM6QuQ
平面设计师 graphic designer H7J`]nr6
评头论足 nit-pick lWIv(%/@
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions tc5M$b3^2
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing KdS
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普选制 general election system 8QPT\~
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期房 forward delivery housing G) j
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骑警 horseback police y}Ck zD
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator |c]> Q
企业文化 corporate culture f*UBigk
起跑器 block rrW! X q
洽谈会 fair, meeting }# YIl@E
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. u_h=nk
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby p.qrf 7N$
强化班 intensive training class YL; SxLY
抢跑 false start, beat the gun |Tj`qJGVw
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick [B.W1 GL!
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point m>g}IX&K'
亲民党 People First Party ftDVxKDE?S
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program JkRG t Yq
轻轨火车 light rail train R:SIs\%o
情感消费 emotional consumption ")fOup@ ^a
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … g-4gI\
区位商业 location-based commerce /5Gnb.zN)
屈体 jackknife, pike 6nM
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圈外人士 people out of the loop Ubn
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy I^6c 0`
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City {jq^hM!TEy
全景电影 cinepanoramic /DgT1^&0
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan J@=!w[ v+
全能冠军 all-around winner tyBg7 dP
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) bc Gn8
全球通 global system for mobile communications C.DoXE7
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft q>Dr)x)
全优工程 all-round excellent project MVu[gB
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster EBN]
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裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence ?j},O= JFn
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染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon Y6[] wUJ
绕圈子 beat around the bush 1{Sx V
热岛效应 tropical island effect }J4BxBuV8
人才流失brain drain 3 8ls 4v3
人浮于事 overstaffing wE.@
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人海战术 huge-crowd strategy a*e|>p DO
人机交互 human-computer interaction v@<lEG#$"|
人际交往 human communication pB{ f-M:D
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) d<^ 6hF
人均住房 per-capita housing iI /'! 85
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) Jg?pW:}R
人情债 debt of gratitude yg
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任意球 free kick +&@l{x(,
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) 9EY_R&Yq%
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入水时水花很少 clean entry V0wC@?
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