图表及图表类型 1w|C+m/(
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram $CgR~D2G
2、各类图表: !caY
表格:table; pjVF^gv,*
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; IA&NMf;{
饼形图:piechart; /6@iRswa
线形图:linechart 或curve chart jXu)%<
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 B>=NE.ulUL
1、“数字数据”相关 'Bc{N^
(1) the number of sth. ln~;Osb
(2) data, statistics, figures +^0Q~>=VD
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion [>^xMF]$2
(4) around, over, appropriately P_{jZ}y(
2、表达“上升” F!yr};@^p
(1)常见词汇 md. #n
increase → (名词形式increase ) ,k=1'7d
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) o fw0_)!Q
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) yi-S^
go up Fr
xi
m
注意以下短语数量上的区别: W{6%Hhp
increase by +数字上升到... 6.|Qyk*
increase to +数字上升了... ;uK">L[u'
reach to +数字达到... 6L\?+=X
(2)其他词汇 !~Am1\02
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 J#L"kz
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 | D?lF
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 c(tX761qz
(3) 地道表达 DQ a0S7I
double, triple liuF;*
3、表达“下降” nKP[U=ac
(1) 常见词汇 acXB
vs
decrease (名词形式decrease ) 8D[,z 7n
drop (名词形式drop) w
N-np3k
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) XKTX~:
decline (名词形式decline ) $d[ xSwang
go down _ zh>q4M
(2)其他词汇 z
g '1T2t
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 0."TSe83\
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 D)u 9Y
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 U!0 Qf7D
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 %dyE F8)
4、表达“波动” Xg](V.B6
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) k>N >_{\
go up and down r dc}e"v
rise and fall d]v4`nc
5、表达“保持平稳” m}x&]">9
remain stable (或 remain constant) _Gpq=(q)
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) BZXP%{njS
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) m]1=o7
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 Qo4+=^(
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable =ZsM[wd
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 FyZa1%Tv@
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 8-N8v
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▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 0/8r
YBV
1、v. + adv. ZWC-<QO"<
decline slowly ?UXK
y
grow dramatically TJ:B_F*bSk
fluctuate sharply OIF0X!
2、 adj. + n.
uC3o@qGW<
a slow decline C043
h?x
a dramatic growth Lm kv.XF
a sharp fluctuation KzRw)P
a slight increase |kvom 4 T
a significant increase u,:GJU
3、 on a +adj.+ n &qki
NS
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: s(Of
EzsH=
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. $_-f}E
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. .*u, !1u