图表及图表类型 fcohYo5mh
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 37tJ6R6[
2、各类图表: O_
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表格:table; G$/Qcr6W<
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; DmB?.l-
饼形图:piechart; 1[a#blL6W
线形图:linechart 或curve chart !@T~m1L
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▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 EQHCw<e
1、“数字数据”相关 PCc{0Rp\vk
(1) the number of sth. Ck/w:i@>?
(2) data, statistics, figures 'XYjo&w
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion 4~ nf~
(4) around, over, appropriately bi-z%!Z
2、表达“上升” FiXE0ZI$0q
(1)常见词汇 )U}`x }:,
increase → (名词形式increase ) NVf_#p"h
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) CX5>
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grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 4a.8n!sys
go up g+4x
注意以下短语数量上的区别: |F~U
increase by +数字上升到... A5ckosYyNA
increase to +数字上升了... =%[vHQ\%
reach to +数字达到... ZNDjk
(2)其他词汇 2jP(D%n
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 VZk;{
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 Vk1 c14i>
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ExOSHKU,e
(3) 地道表达 0o
8V8 :
double, triple {'?PGk%v
3、表达“下降” .&KC2#4
(1) 常见词汇 `cRRdD:dA
decrease (名词形式decrease ) }ol<DV
drop (名词形式drop) _Vt
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fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) ~yRKNH*M
decline (名词形式decline ) f Q2U|
go down ipRH.1=
(2)其他词汇 jhka;m
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Tx$bg(
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 W)odaab7
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 S$GWY^5}{
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 :l {%H^;1
4、表达“波动” *i,A(f'e4X
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) m{rsj
dnA
go up and down ev5m(wR
rise and fall Xc
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5、表达“保持平稳” m*>gG{3;
remain stable (或 remain constant) :-T[)Q+-3
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) '=ydU+X
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) [85tZr]
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 BIjkW.uf
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable Fma#`{va
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 [T
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slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady $1|65j[e
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” di~ [Ivw
1、v. + adv. %Lfy!]Ru
decline slowly uVZX53 ,g
grow dramatically ?;
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fluctuate sharply A 1aN<!ehB
2、 adj. + n. FND+Ok&
a slow decline I=4G+h5p
a dramatic growth =O~Y6|
a sharp fluctuation 7vB
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a slight increase 249DAjn+
a significant increase 'F^"+Xi
3、 on a +adj.+ n &MJ`rj[%
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: n6#z{,W<3
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 1 o\COnt
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.
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