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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 xoA\^AA  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram w*eO9k  
  2、各类图表: I)U|~N  
  表格:table; 7ZI!$J|  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 9e@Sx{?r  
  饼形图:piechart; bu1O< *  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart S6*3."Sk  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 jt@k< #h~  
  1、“数字数据”相关 A84I*d  
  (1) the number of sth. N0,.cd]y`  
  (2) data, statistics, figures JVD#wwic  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion =mxmJFA  
  (4) around, over, appropriately )wQR2$x~  
  2、表达“上升” ~3dBt@%0  
  (1)常见词汇 5 S$*YRp  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) -\:pbR  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) -5l74f!i  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) M\BLuD  
  go up />S=Y"a/7  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: CTv-$7#  
  increase by +数字上升到... Z)Nl\e& M  
  increase to +数字上升了... 4nzUDeI3MG  
  reach to +数字达到... S\ JV96  
  (2)其他词汇 0.4c|-n  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 D:sQHJ. y  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 /m%i"kki  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 NYz{ [LM  
  (3) 地道表达 2u4aCfIx  
  double, triple y,v*jE  
  3、表达“下降” P^#<h"Ht  
  (1) 常见词汇 :PuJF`k  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) K]yCt~A$  
  drop (名词形式drop) x>m_ v  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) w&:"x@ -|  
  decline (名词形式decline ) R@-rc|FunJ  
  go down J)D/w[w  
  (2)其他词汇 cd)yj&:?Bt  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 O+A/thI%*S  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 [H$rdh[+  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ;  6Js   
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 B@D3aOvO  
  4、表达“波动” 3yn>9qt  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) q|0L u  
  go up and down /DA'p[,  
  rise and fall N '2Nv  
  5、表达“保持平稳” Vi[* a  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) #G%[4.$n.  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) gF,9Kv~  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ;2 y3i5^k  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 @ eu4W^W  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable & F\HR  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 Rqu_[M  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady i;>Yx#  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” ?G%C}8a  
  1、v. + adv. aE BQx  
  decline slowly *o <S{  
  grow dramatically #e:cB'f  
  fluctuate sharply IIcG+zwx  
  2、 adj. + n. h3U| ~h  
  a slow decline ( `T;nz  
  a dramatic growth 2>3#/I9Y  
  a sharp fluctuation [S;ceORx  
  a slight increase ~Ry?}5&:  
  a significant increase E rmlM#u  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n =wbgZr^2  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: [xW;5j<87  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. Bc{j0Su  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. !c+,OU[  
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