图表及图表类型 Y
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1、图表：chart, graph, diagram :mpiAs<%U"
2、各类图表： Fd7*]a
表格：table; H0a - (
柱形图：barchart 或column chart; ~GG ?GB
饼形图：piechart;
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线形图：linechart 或curve chart S$e Dnw~$
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 ,)h)5o(?
1、“数字数据”相关 B
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(1) the number of sth. M^6$
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(2) data, statistics, figures 7yI`e*EOD
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion $
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(4) around, over, appropriately K) S;:MLG=
2、表达“上升” ]` ]g@ v
(1)常见词汇 t)N;'v &
increase → (名词形式increase ) ([ dT!B#aH
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) iePf ]O*
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) wqD5d
go up [$a<b/4
注意以下短语数量上的区别： hV
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increase by +数字上升到... 4:mCXP,x
increase to +数字上升了... #SkX@sl@
reach to +数字达到... *7" L
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(2)其他词汇 }Qr ab#v
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 G K{ { 7B
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增 c8A`<-\MfB
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 },
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(3) 地道表达 kWL.ewTiex
double, triple 8]< f$3 .
3、表达“下降” 8)x t(~qF
(1) 常见词汇 9"sDm}5%
decrease (名词形式decrease ) 6EJVD!#[K
drop (名词形式drop) 5j ^NV&/_
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) }
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decline (名词形式decline ) cxP6-tV%
go down naNyGE7)
(2)其他词汇 bJ3(ckhq
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 uQe u4$k!
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 i0pU!`0
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没 KhaYr)&~
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 $Ui&D
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4、表达“波动” :&Vc
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fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) `UzVS>]l[+
go up and down F#V q#|_)>
rise and fall IA*KaX2S<
5、表达“保持平稳” HGDV O Jq
remain stable (或 remain constant) +=P@HfVfiq
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) z?ucIsbR
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) 6
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1、变化快、剧烈、明显 SR7j\1a/2A
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable $L}aQlA1JM
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 g 9mG`f
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady '$m
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▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” rPiNv
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1、v. + adv. yA7 )Y })>
decline slowly g
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grow dramatically 0SV \{]2
fluctuate sharply NHaMo*xQ
2、 adj. + n. _ PWj(});
a slow decline xtfRrX^
a dramatic growth 8^yJqAXK
a sharp fluctuation qfL-r,XS`F
a slight increase aXR%;]<Dw
a significant increase y]
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3、 on a +adj.+ n w:ULi3
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： Q~,YbZ-7
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.
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2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. =dH$2W)G
