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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 fcohYo5mh  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 37tJ6R6[  
  2、各类图表: O_ $zK  
  表格:table; G$/Qcr6W<  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; DmB?.l-  
  饼形图:piechart; 1[a#blL6W  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart !@T~m1L eY  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 EQHCw<e  
  1、“数字数据”相关 PCc{0Rp\vk  
  (1) the number of sth. Ck/w:i@>?  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 'XYjo&w  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion 4~nf~  
  (4) around, over, appropriately bi-z%!Z  
  2、表达“上升” FiXE0ZI$0q  
  (1)常见词汇 )U}`x }:,  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) NVf_#p"h  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) CX5> /  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 4a.8n!sys  
  go up g+4x  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: |F ~U  
  increase by +数字上升到... A5ckosYyNA  
  increase to +数字上升了... =%[vHQ\%  
  reach to +数字达到... ZNDjk  
  (2)其他词汇 2jP(D%n  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 VZk;{  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 Vk1 c14i>  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ExOSHKU,e  
  (3) 地道表达 0o 8V8 :  
  double, triple {'?PGk%v  
  3、表达“下降” .&KC2#4   
  (1) 常见词汇 `cRRdD:dA  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) }ol<DV  
  drop (名词形式drop) _Vt CC/  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) ~yRKNH*M  
  decline (名词形式decline ) fQ2U |  
  go down ipRH.1=  
  (2)其他词汇 jhka;m  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Tx$bg(  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 W)odaab7  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 S$GWY^5}{  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 :l {%H^;1  
  4、表达“波动” *i,A(f'e4X  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) m{ rsj dnA  
  go up and down ev5m(wR  
  rise and fall Xc G   
  5、表达“保持平稳” m*>gG{3;  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) :-T[)Q+-3  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) '=ydU+X  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) [85tZr]  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 BIjkW.uf  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable Fma#`{va  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 [T 2!,D.  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady $1|65j[e  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” di~ [Ivw  
  1、v. + adv. %Lfy!]Ru  
  decline slowly uVZX53 ,g  
  grow dramatically ?; tz  
  fluctuate sharply A1aN<!ehB  
  2、 adj. + n. FN D+Ok&  
  a slow decline I=4G+h5p  
  a dramatic growth =O~Y6|  
  a sharp fluctuation 7vB  6IF  
  a slight increase 249DAjn+  
  a significant increase 'F^"+Xi  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n &MJ`rj[%  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: n6#z{,W<3  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 1 o\COnt  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.  y7.oy"  
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