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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 /+. m.TF  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram A_2lG!! 6  
  2、各类图表: |<y1<O>F  
  表格:table; f}ch1u>  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; fZJM'+J@A  
  饼形图:piechart; >%n6n! "  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart /5 OQ0{8p  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 &g0r#K  
  1、“数字数据”相关 /#L4ec-'  
  (1) the number of sth. yZNg[ KH  
  (2) data, statistics, figures ou]jm=4[  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion c]qh)F$s8  
  (4) around, over, appropriately r/0AM}[!*j  
  2、表达“上升” }/IP\1bG  
  (1)常见词汇 1 .o0"  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) ,zJ:a>v  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) R+/kx#^  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 5a2 ;@ }%V  
  go up p6Ia)!xOGF  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: wNNg"}&P  
  increase by +数字上升到... r CUs  
  increase to +数字上升了... 3-[+g}kak?  
  reach to +数字达到... 8M BY3F  
  (2)其他词汇 zcio\P=^|B  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 5B3sRF}  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 8hSw4S "$  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ws U@hqS  
  (3) 地道表达 4ZYywDwn  
  double, triple };gcM @]]E  
  3、表达“下降” (I{+ %  
  (1) 常见词汇 S]4!uv^y  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) 5UG"i_TC  
  drop (名词形式drop) U_UN& /f  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) [3x*47o"z  
  decline (名词形式decline ) <" 0b 8 Z  
  go down ^^YP kh6sS  
  (2)其他词汇 'HL.W](  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 oTTE<Ct [  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 {Z>Mnw"R  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 i7&ay\+@  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 ws$kwSHq  
  4、表达“波动” )d{fDwrx1  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) Yq{R* HO  
  go up and down e=_Ng j)  
  rise and fall Pa?C-Xn^  
  5、表达“保持平稳” E0u&hBd3_  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) @z=L\ e{  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) I`x[1%y2 F  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) "cvhx/\1#  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 h" f_T [  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable lnK#q .]  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 %{? 9#))  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady %Y9CZRY 9  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” "kjSg7m*:  
  1、v. + adv. TK0W=&6#A  
  decline slowly x }]"jj2x  
  grow dramatically U&#`5u6'j  
  fluctuate sharply mri g5{  
  2、 adj. + n. 2G_]Y8  
  a slow decline k:N/-P &+  
  a dramatic growth d-z[=1m  
  a sharp fluctuation gJ^taUE  
  a slight increase x~](d8*=  
  a significant increase ClNuO  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n `^|l+TJG  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: M(n@ytz  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. rE0%R+4?  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. TIK'A<  
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