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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 !\|L(Paf  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram fe7DS)U  
  2、各类图表: wsAijHjJI!  
  表格:table;  6adXE  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; eG%Q 3h  
  饼形图:piechart; B/b S:  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ~jM!8]=  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 FWuk@t[<O  
  1、“数字数据”相关 R2dCp|6A  
  (1) the number of sth. {KM5pK?,BJ  
  (2) data, statistics, figures  bj U]]  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion BYXMbx  
  (4) around, over, appropriately OM#eJ,MH<)  
  2、表达“上升” rPF2IS(5  
  (1)常见词汇 LABLT;c  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) T |ZJ$E0  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) }XIUz|  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) dnstm@0k  
  go up 992cy2,Fb  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: KU)~p"0[6]  
  increase by +数字上升到... *N3X"2X:  
  increase to +数字上升了... /|aD,JVN"  
  reach to +数字达到... cj9<!"6  
  (2)其他词汇 yZqX[U  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ,-_\Y hY>  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 2j*o[kAE  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 [Z{0 |NR  
  (3) 地道表达 J G3#(DVc;  
  double, triple ,[|4{qli\  
  3、表达“下降” ~t.M!vk  
  (1) 常见词汇 yfCdK-9+B  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) ~91) DNaE  
  drop (名词形式drop) $(ei<cAV  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) */E5<DO  
  decline (名词形式decline ) j3)fmlA  
  go down j5]6 CG_  
  (2)其他词汇 6A*k  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 KI~M.2pk  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 )%=oJ!)  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 4l`"P~= 2<  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 D_)n\(3  
  4、表达“波动” c&n.JV   
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) Gtpl5gQH  
  go up and down C lekB  
  rise and fall E4dN,^_ F!  
  5、表达“保持平稳” +-+%6O<C  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) #gd`X|<Ch  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) J'no{3Kt z  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) <u%&@G$F>  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 )Me$BK>  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable tsvh/)V  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 zs@xw@  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady \OX;ZVb?5  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” y o |"-  
  1、v. + adv. B+8B<xZ  
  decline slowly cczV}m2)  
  grow dramatically }4A $j{\  
  fluctuate sharply l'0fRQc  
  2、 adj. + n. Nn]|#lLP  
  a slow decline Wz]ny3K[.  
  a dramatic growth V$';B=M  
  a sharp fluctuation (^4V]N&  
  a slight increase F.[E;gOTo  
  a significant increase wz{]CQ7"  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n O${B)C,  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: ]= nM|e  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. ltH?Ew<]  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. aH!2zC\:T  
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