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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 1w|C+m/(  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram $CgR~D2G  
  2、各类图表: !caY  
  表格:table; pjVF^gv,*  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; IA&NMf;{  
  饼形图:piechart; /6@iRswa  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart jXu)%<  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 B>=NE.ulUL  
  1、“数字数据”相关 'Bc{N^  
  (1) the number of sth. ln~;Osb  
  (2) data, statistics, figures +^0Q~>=VD  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion [>^xMF]$2  
  (4) around, over, appropriately P_{jZ}y(  
  2、表达“上升” F!yr};@^p  
  (1)常见词汇 md.#n  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) ,k=1 '7d  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) o fw0_)!Q  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) yi-S^  
  go up Fr xi m  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: W{6%Hh p  
  increase by +数字上升到... 6.|Q yk*  
  increase to +数字上升了... ;uK">L[u'  
  reach to +数字达到... 6L\?+=X  
  (2)其他词汇 !~Am1\02   
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 J#L"kz  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增  | D?lF  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 c(tX761qz  
  (3) 地道表达 DQ a0S7I  
  double, triple liuF;*  
  3、表达“下降” nKP[U=ac  
  (1) 常见词汇 acXB vs  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) 8D[,z 7n  
  drop (名词形式drop) w N-np3k  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) XKTX~:  
  decline (名词形式decline ) $d[xSwang  
  go down _ zh>q4M  
  (2)其他词汇 z g'1T2t  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 0."TSe83\  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 D)u 9Y  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 U!0 Qf7D  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 %dyEF8)  
  4、表达“波动” Xg](V.B6  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) k>N >_{\  
  go up and down r dc} e"v  
  rise and fall d]v4`nc  
  5、表达“保持平稳” m}x&]">9  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) _Gpq=(q)  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) BZXP%{njS  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) m]1= o7  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 Qo4+=^(  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable =ZsM[wd  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 FyZa1%Tv@  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 8-N8v *0  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 0/8r YBV  
  1、v. + adv. ZWC-<QO"<  
  decline slowly ?UXK y  
  grow dramatically TJ:B_F*bSk  
  fluctuate sharply O IF0X!  
  2、 adj. + n. uC3o@qGW<  
  a slow decline C043 h?x  
  a dramatic growth Lm kv .XF  
  a sharp fluctuation KzRw)P  
  a slight increase |kvom 4T  
  a significant increase u,:GJU  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n &qki NS  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: s(Of EzsH=  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. $_-f}E  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. .*u, !1u  
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