图表及图表类型
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1、图表:chart, graph, diagram V'gJtF
2、各类图表: (?g+.]Dt,
表格:table; 3d]~e
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; +!W:gA
饼形图:piechart; '7}2}KD
线形图:linechart 或curve chart J[0 5T1
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 ~]#-S20
1、“数字数据”相关 IN@o9pUjV
(1) the number of sth. ce#Iu#qT
(2) data, statistics, figures .zl[nx[9"D
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion b`$qKO
(4) around, over, appropriately 4:S]n19nq
2、表达“上升” Mtv{37k~
(1)常见词汇 d=meh4Y
increase → (名词形式increase ) 0e+#{k
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) ^>F[aT
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) @"BhKUoV$K
go up +lfO4^V
注意以下短语数量上的区别: & !ds#-
increase by +数字上升到... 7V8k =
increase to +数字上升了... 9)
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reach to +数字达到... c_S~{a44Ud
(2)其他词汇 z/+{QBen8
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 TE$6=;
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 UimofFmI%
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 K:jn^JN$
(3) 地道表达 Axns
double, triple 8#lq:
3、表达“下降” d{Jk:@.1
(1) 常见词汇 vG'#5%,|
decrease (名词形式decrease ) KpYezdPF)
drop (名词形式drop) UO&$1rV
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) H7.l)'
decline (名词形式decline ) ZIa,pON
go down 6 5dMv*{
(2)其他词汇 RZV6;=/
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 _"B.V(
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 ,3 /o7 '
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 c't
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dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 G\BZ^SwE
4、表达“波动” -*4*hHmb
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )
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go up and down cZ?$_;=
rise and fall ap )B%9
5、表达“保持平稳” s$>n U
remain stable (或 remain constant) YIg43Av
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) QHZ",1F
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) -grf7w^
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 b{
x lW }S
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable g?v(>#i
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 W6i{yneW
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady wxo
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” C$6FI`J
1、v. + adv. E|f[#+:+
decline slowly i^%$ydg
grow dramatically kaekH*m~
fluctuate sharply Mz6(M,hkq
2、 adj. + n. &}k7iaO
a slow decline X n!md
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a dramatic growth WsV"`ij#
a sharp fluctuation ,<tJ`,0X
a slight increase 43AzNXWF8
a significant increase OY`B{jV-
3、 on a +adj.+ n X"r)zCP+t
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: +`Z1L\gmA
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. gfg,V.:
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. ,\\ba_*z