图表及图表类型 /+. m.TF
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram A_2lG!!
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2、各类图表: |<y1<O>F
表格:table; f}ch1u>
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; fZJM'+J@A
饼形图:piechart; >%n6n! "
线形图:linechart 或curve chart /5
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▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 &g0r#K
1、“数字数据”相关 /#L4ec-'
(1) the number of sth. yZNg[
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(2) data, statistics, figures ou]jm=4[
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion c]qh)F$s8
(4) around, over, appropriately r/0AM}[!*j
2、表达“上升” }/IP\1bG
(1)常见词汇 1 .o0"
increase → (名词形式increase ) ,zJ:a>v
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) R+/kx#^
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 5a2
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go up p6Ia)!xOGF
注意以下短语数量上的区别: wNNg"}&P
increase by +数字上升到... r CUs
increase to +数字上升了... 3-[+g}kak?
reach to +数字达到... 8M BY3F
(2)其他词汇 zcio\P=^|B
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 5B3sRF}
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 8hSw4S"$
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ws
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(3) 地道表达 4ZYywD wn
double, triple };gcM@]]E
3、表达“下降” (I{+%
(1) 常见词汇 S]4!uv^y
decrease (名词形式decrease ) 5UG"i_TC
drop (名词形式drop) U_UN& /f
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) [3x*47o "z
decline (名词形式decline ) <" 0b8 Z
go down ^^YP kh6sS
(2)其他词汇 'HL.W](
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 oTTE<Ct[
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 {Z>Mnw"R
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 i7&ay\+@
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 ws$kwSHq
4、表达“波动” )d{fDwrx1
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )
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go up and down e=_Ng
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rise and fall Pa?C-Xn^
5、表达“保持平稳” E0u&hBd3_
remain stable (或 remain constant) @z=L\e{
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) I`x[1%y2 F
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) "cvhx/\1#
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 h"f_T
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dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable lnK#q.]
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 %{?9#))
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady %Y9CZRY9
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” "kjSg7m*:
1、v. + adv. TK0W=&6#A
decline slowly x
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grow dramatically U&#`5u6'j
fluctuate sharply mrig5{
2、 adj. + n. 2G_]Y8
a slow decline k:N/-P
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a dramatic growth d-z[=1m
a sharp fluctuation gJ^taUE
a slight increase x~](d8*=
a significant increase ClNuO
3、 on a +adj.+ n `^|l+TJG
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: M(n@ytz
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. rE0%R+4?
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. TIK'A<