1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 ^ XB8A=xi
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder 8q LgB
2. 心理健康: psychological health |MR?8A^"
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health 8 =Lv 7G%
4. 心理保健: psychological health g#2X'%&+
5. 综合统计:consensus <R8Z[H:bV
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation ( #"s!!b
7. 咨询: consultation M HB]'
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) ~0{Kga
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic W)~.o/;
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion =eLb"7C#0
11. 精神病: mental diseases 9o'6es..@Z
12. 症状: symptom q,&T$Tw
13. 自尽: suicide vp9<.*h
14. 情绪低落：depressed [ LDzR7vnf
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness cTTE] ix]
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription i?=.;
0[|
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet kweTK]mT
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve D.!7jA#
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy 4T E ?mh}
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance 3:#rFb
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation [wG%@0\
22. 青光眼：glaucoma (\>'yW{f
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system O3:
dOL/C
24. 烦躁：irritable Lc?O K"[m
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome ybO ,~TQ
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors A$6b=2hc>
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder db~ :5#*
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite *)I1gR~
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation - S-1<xR
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse 4pT|r6!<
IBh~(6
1999年考题：医学问题 Fo~v.+^?
1. 社区: community N2
e<Y_T
2. 共同体: community x v l
3. 共同价值: shared values a6P.Zf7
4. 关系密切: close relationship k;7.qhe:
5. 人情味: human kindness ):
C4}&l
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine Q$j48,e
7. 社会医学观: social medicine *,
K
\A
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine UUqj?'Nv
9. 卫生改革: medical reform zK?[ dO
10. 新潮流: new trend d2sq]Q
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service V0i$"|F+ E
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self F\bI6gj
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background =:
eE !
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 8$Yf#;m[
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine 0 +LloB
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science ; bE6Y]"Rz
17. 需互补优缺: complementary \'*`te:{
18. 连续性: continuity [rU8
#4.
19. 系统性: systematicness Uiw7Y\Im|
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness &Sa~Wtm |*
21. 方便性: convenience BwD 1}1jp
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other sb.SpF>
23. 误诊: misdiagnose
5AU 3s
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis } 4%)m
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis HH@xn d
26. 物化: materialization 8-YrmP2k
27. 开个处方: prescription QPE. b-S
28. 取药: get medicine k|'Mh0G0
29. 打针: take an injection *PU,Rc()6
30. 人文精神: humanism ygt)7f5
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors 5N<v'6&=
32. 全科医学: general family medicine !5!$h` g
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking { ][7N p!y
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension BK SK@O V
35. 血管: blood vessel ^VPl>jTg
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge @rE )xco
15DK \_;
u ?Mu*r?
w QB{K 3
2000年：医学建设 6'! {0 5=m
1. 预防医学preventive medicine ^ZWFj?`\UV
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help dU3 >h[q
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases l0xFt
~l
4. 模式: mode _5 tqO5'
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases ) '`AX\
6. 健康教育: health education -8 =u{n
7. 公共卫生问题: public health |ZlT>u
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases ]pTw]S K
9. 预防: prevention >1 I2R/'
10. 健康服务: health service 2BA9T nxC
11. 健康教育: health education 4
@iJ |l
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output Mr,y|
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO slvs oN@
14. 议程: agenda w[o Q}5?9'
15. 纲要: sketch/schema *u;">H*BW
16. 生活质量: living standards ,xD*^>!
17. 运行机制: mechanism |$?Ux ,(6
18. 师资: teaching resources 7r[ % | :
19. 体系: system j*~dFGl)
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty L[Yp\[ #-q
21. 人才培训: talent training Bx : So6:
22. 社区网络: community network ^ lc}FN
23. 社区服务: community service ~73i^3yf
24. 服务站service center: &Pg- |Ql
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders KD"&_PX
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic % X , B-h^
27. 指导: guidance ;.Oh 88|k
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center >yA,@ %X
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center KWh M
30. 健康档案: health files =Q8H] F
Cs[7% j
')u5 l
2001年：健身问题 sE%<"h\_0
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises x
!:9c<
2. 滑冰：skating Q) ,3&4pM
3. 滑雪: skiing !(]dz~sM
4. 晨练:morning exercises FSU%?PxO
5. 冬泳: winter swimming BU]WN7]D$
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism }6CXJ+-UR
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension
b%[ nB
8. 抵抗能力：resistance gVnws E
9. 维生素:vitamin 5@U C c
10. 膳食:food ;naq-%'Sg
11. 卡路里:calorie T}t E/
12. 脂肪:fat t8DL 9RW'
13. 蛋白质:protein fKT Dt%
14. 糖:sugar (zs4#ja2,
15. 植物油:vegetable oil Xb= 2/\}|f
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland _)zmIB( }m
17. 疾病:diseases BSfm?ku" !
18. 冷水浴: cold bath +HOCVqx
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease n^iN
o
20. 溃疡:ulcer "?.'{,Q
21. 关节炎: arthritis \LdmGv@ &
22. 月经期: menstrual period t;.^K\S4
23. 酸: acid h"% |\o+3
24. 气管炎: trachitis aNE9LAms
25. 喉炎: laryngitis I*A0?{
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis
.3lGX`d{
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease
""1#bs{ n
28. 鼻道: nasal passage lAdDu
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa ORGv
)>C|
K*R)V/B/l
V$/u
2002年：亚健康 Sl3 KpZ
如何保持充沛的精力 I1Hw"G"&
1. 情绪低落:depression lLu ID
2. 疲劳:fatigue uik tdZ/f
3. 失眠:insomnia 1)TK01R8
4. 头痛:headache :tRf@ bD#
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration
q} ]'Q
-
6. 血糖: blood sugar /> ^@
O
7. 代谢: metabolism J=I:T2bV&s
8. 能量: energy hi! L\yi
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) wYZT D*A2h
10. 纤维素(cellulose) )^4 ko
11. 脂肪: fat SArfczoB
12. 薄荷(mint) F-_%>KJS
13. 百花香味(fragrance) cVO
,~I\\
14. 维生素: vitamin
pv$mZi4i
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) YiD-F7hf.*
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself &!ED# gs
17. 镁(magnesium) i.3cj1
18. 铁: iron G+0>
<,S
19. 锻炼: take exercises C\
tp
rn Y
20. 负离子: anion /\ytr%7 ,'
21. 神经系统: nerve system )FRM_$t
22. 胃肠消化: digestion LH4>@YPGE#
23. 肺部: lungs ).LTts7c
24. 氧气: oxygen !)N|J$FU
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve ?AEd(_a!q
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide ~
|6dH
_2b9QP p
dm6~
2003年：营养学 +noZ<KFW
"
健康从早餐开始 jk$86ma!
1. 幼儿: infant qz 9tr
2. 蛋白质: protein [QT 1Ju64
3. 钙(calcium) p~K9
B-D
4. 糖: sugar Zmf'{t T5
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) RPVT*`o
6. 肥胖: obesity p,F^0OU2}:
7. 饼干: biscuits yPV' pT)
8. 馒头: steamed bread ' _dzcN,z
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones Y>B P?l
10. 维生素C: vitamin p~2UUm V
11. 热量: energy JQ@fuo %
12. 大饼: pancake t|V0x3 X
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) C)Jn[/BD
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity ub
Y
G
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs ;gMgj$mI
16. 生理功能: physiological function *f5l=lDOB
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise >`'O7 .R
18. 膳食: food/diet xY\ 0 z Q
19. 钙: calcium NOt@ M
20. 磷(phosphorus) BI2; ex
21. 热量: energy W2Luz;(U
22. 脂肪: fat 5 \F z!
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate Qv LZg
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) TeQNFo^_8
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) p 'n4)I2#
26. 面条: noodles ,RxYd6
27. 肉松: dried meat floss ir16
28. 花生酱: peanut butter Vp}^NNYf
29. 消化: digestion o.-C|IXG
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods cK`"lxO
31. 脂肪: fat xSK~s
32. 消化不良: indigestion Y+~g\z-]c
33. 胆: liver /mM2
M-
34. 胰: pancreas (08I
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances ?=;qK{)37
36. 甜食: dessert |=a}iU8
37. 糖: sugar ? 1*m,;Z
38. 肾: kidney "xRBE\B
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) j ZoNi
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases B;K`q
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis JUAS$Y
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 8>WVodv
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases MZJ]Dwt]
6
sxffJt
Xjio Z
2004年：保健卫生 mqff]m
入世后看病如何挑医院 JPn$FQD
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital _ee
dBpV
2. 执业执照: license wd(Hv
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park 6 15s5ZA
4. 挂号: register at hospital -u!FOD/
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 2 l K V#9"
6. 交费: pay Wo~vhv$E
7. 取药: get the medicine b1XRC`Gy
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation 5}$b 0<em~
9. 健康教育: health education 4MuO1W-
10. 药品差价: drug price difference hI?sOR!
11. 民营医院: private hospital NLPkh,T:
12. 社会资本: social capital p!O(Y6QM
13. 私人诊所: private clinic ~_IHaw$hg
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner x_Jwd^`t!
15. 卫生机构: health agency 4'4\ ,o
16. 医疗服务:medical service ,lA.C%4au~
17. 基础设施: infrastructure !zj0/Q G\
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment lv vs%@b>
19. 技术水平: technological level 7QKr_
20. 收购: acquisition @' ;B_iQ
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals 7XKY]|S,'
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions x8\A<(G_M=
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases oI)GKA_Ng7
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants .<tqusw g
25. 相辅相成: complementary >#Q\
DsDS
26. 政府支持: government support pwwH< 0[
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies ?bM _q_5
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint H$G0`LP0/a
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship FnJ?C&xK
30. 正常化: normalization '47P|t
31. 管理体制: management system OHiQ 7#y
32. 人事制度: personnel system [m Eql ,x3
33. 环境: environment % dQxJMwj
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system ^c:Fy+fb
Dfq(Iv
Y"OG@1V;8
+w=AJdc
8,0YD #x
%Y!Yvw^&P(
2005年：艾滋病 e l:9 wq
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 v3v[[96p
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) 6N)!aT9eo
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) $Of0n` e
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system (@iMLuewK
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors Q WMdn
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn E ;<l(.Ar
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis a'!zG cT
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign |&Ym@ Jyj
8. 复杂症状: complications wn)J
XR
9. 病例: case _/wV;h~R
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers 5uxBK"q
11. 血液: blood kWdi59 5
12. 精液: semen Ug&,Y/tFw2
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge 0_CN/5F
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 6M13f@v
15. 炎症: inflammation %;.;>Y(-
16. 溃疡: ulcer 26xXl|I
17. 渗出液: percolate {dm j/6Lc
18. 唾液: saliva 2 !'A:;
19. 泪水: tears 3> Y 6)
20. 汗液: sweat CZ nOui
21. 尿液: urine Y[L-7^o@y
22. 病毒: virus / ~ ^rr
f
23. 传染性: infection RIIitgV_
24. 性传播:sex contact =C~/7N,lW]
25. 血传播: blood contact IEU^#= n
26. 母婴: infant contact A] XZnQ
27. 急性期: acute up'Tit
28. 潜伏期: incubation =9
j8cC 5y
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement Fy.\7CL>
30. 晚期: later period gCxAG
31. 发热: fever Ox@
sI:CT
32. 腹泻: diarrhea -=(!g&0
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss z`\F@pX%wC
34. 二重感染: double infection sVl -N&/
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier A,`8#-AX
36. 感染药物: infection drugs 9 -rNw?7
37. 免疫: immune rta:f800z
38. 中药: Chinese medicine D&S26jrZ
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy 6,9o>zT%H
40. 公共设施: communal facilties Yh>
]-SCw
41. 咳嗽: cough K3=3~uY
42. 喷嚏: sneezing J.8IwN1E
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite /"B?1?qc,=
44. 性道德: sex morals
G8;w{-{m
45. 注射器: syringe #H0dZ.$ b0
46. 吸毒:drug taking Yboiw y,n
47. 输血: blood transfusion t1%_DPD%W
48. 注射: injection D#o}cC.
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth n-%s8aaVf
50. 血液制品: blood products zF`c8Tsx])
m o:D9
p1|f<SF')
2006年：走路与健康 B:+6~&,-
走路与健康 _~ T !9
1. 运动: physical exercises WAS U0
2. 特殊设备: special equipment u5Ftu?t
3. 生命活力: vigor 9F*+YG!
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy AqV7 \gdOC
5. 做操: take exercise TqddOp
6. 保健: health ) lZp9O
7. 关节: joint $]/Zxd
8. 筋骨: physique Ba/Yl
9. 气血流通: blood circulation
EMfdBY5
10. 五脏: the five internal organs {1b Zg
11. 血液: blood x*Y@Q?`>5W
12. 骨骼: bones
!OuWPH.
:
13. 肌肉: muscle F
3'9u#
14. 韧带: ligament $O dCL
15. 呼吸: breathing L_K= g_]
16. 循环: circulation 6 %VV,$p
17. 消化: digestion T.qNCJmB
18. 泌尿: urinary MKWyP+6`
19. 内分泌: endocrine :G<E^<M\)^
20. 神经系统: nerve system S!sqbLrBn
21. 内脏: internal organs Rh>}rGvCUN
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium ;j)FnY=: -
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism {U_$&f9s
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis 37RLE1Yf
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility $]rj73p^tH
26. 疼痛: pain I
y6$7~
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment bpxe zn
z
28. 按摩: massage ` Ps:d^8*P
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle 5=1^T@~#&
30. 生理机能: physiological function w/IZDMBf|
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol ^'ryNa;"
32. 高血压: blood pressure e~"fn*"
33. 热量: calorie Bk+{RN(w
34. 过度紧张: tension dzkw$m^@^
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss _{ZqO;[u
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases 1Zi,b
37. 高血压: pressure =k oSUVO0
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage DzheoA-+L'
39. 后遗症: sequelae Tr#V
*.x
40. 关节炎: arthritis c-Pw]Ju
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy "hy.GWF|*
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk > z^#
43. 穴: hole/point T
=2=k&|
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) oaK%Ww6~
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method Y OJ6 w
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder s-S }i{Z!
47. 气管炎: trachitis Q 3y;$ "
48. 肺气肿：emphysema }>[G5[ \
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen _fwb!T}$
50. 消极: negative/passive bUY>st'
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution 2mq$H_
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization ,p9i% i
l]]l
J=dJs k
1*
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8+Td-\IMk
2007年：手术与心理学 @+
WQ ^
手术与害怕 42 \-~]
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation )aX2jSp
2. 焦虑: anxiety W k}AmC
3. 抑郁: depression W W@d:R
4. 紧张: tension ~RD+.A
5. 恐惧: fear A4QcQ"
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction P%MfCpyj
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis Mzd[fR5a8
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations wP/ A^Rs
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation Gc$gJnQio
10. 清创: debridement J4Y Bq p
11. 缝合: suture/seaming AE@NOM7u
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy 1J Ennqu
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation **>/}.%?K
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting #*>E*#?t
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 6q>+!kXh
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization )R sM!}
17. 病理切片: pathological section LC0d/ hM
18. 疼痛: pain auWXgkwZs/
19. 大量出血: bleeding |p00j|k
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage p#KW$OQ]8
21. 生理:physiology 6/ `.(fL1
22. 心理: psychology ai*b:Q
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw !rhk
$ L
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction 3CE[(
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder 26n^Dy>}
26. 心悸: palpitation y]e> E
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation \.gEh1HW
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest 8p1ziz`4>$
29. 出汗: perspiration _DP|-bp D
30. 失眠: insomnia Vc3mp;6"
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure H0"= Vs,n
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine 5f:DN\ ]
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve Br d ,Eg
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases fYrGpW( `
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease O''y>N9
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine as"N=\N
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids =wq;@' U
38. 分泌:secretion $A<ESfrs
39. 免疫机制: immune system xeTgV&$@
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection <1~^C
41. 并发症: complication [{&jr]w`|
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor dv
N<5~
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 7k =fZ$+O
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization v@EQ^C2.&
45. 爱抚: tender care bb =uF1
46. 思想负担: the thought burden XT@Mzo49z\
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester ,7d|O}B
48. 拿脉: take the pulse +'03>!V
] y1f M0
X
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%
2009年：水果能不能吃 *i<\iM
oW
水果是否可吃可不吃 ]re'LC!d
1. 矿物质: mineral 3 #.\
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation ulXnq`
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging =K$,E 4*
4. 维生素: vitamin +2T! z=
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol oO=o|w|T
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre PJ 9%/Nrh
7. 中风: stroke M$&>5n7
8. 冠心病: coronary disease # .q#O C
9. 肺癌: lung cancer [!?wyv3
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin Q_}/ Pn$1
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin 93w~.p
12. 预防作用: preventive effects MD'>jO ;n
13. 营养: nutrition |f NMs
14. 天然食物: natural food =,Ttw>
15. 超氧化物: superoxide :)P<jX-G
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) NJ$e6$g)
17. 活性: activity 1!/-)1t
18. 衰老: aging | NEd@
19. 膳食: food * bZ\@Qm
20. 钙化: calcium 'TX M{RGw
21. 肾脏: kidney dt ~i w
22. 损伤: damage/harm 97x%w]kV
23. 血栓: thrombus
R{<Y4C2~
24. 发热: fever |s`Kd-'|q
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation @)z
*B mP
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction _0]QS4a][c
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function @"8~Y|L93
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2010年：药理心理学 g8Aj `O
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) lJj&kVH b
1. 药物: medicine/drug 6S_y%8Fv&[
2. 生理作用: physiological function D qr9Vv
3. 心理效应: psychological effects B"[{]GP BY
4. 信任感: sense of trust F '#^`G9
5. 体验: experience qvTJ>FILT
6. 评价: evaluation L ?.7\a@
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects -eq =4N=s
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science Zsk?QS FE
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases Gt5$6>A
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin K#;txz i
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone `uhL61cMp
12. 分泌: secretion 2MT _#r _
13. 内分泌: endocrine 9C>ynH
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system X?kPi&ru
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance {DS\!0T-X
16. 病菌: bacteria XqX
I(q^
17. 免疫: immune d v[\.T`LY
18. 神经质: nervousness 3z$HKG
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia jDJ.
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect sM0c#YK?
21. 安慰剂: placebo _&K\D
p&@
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort XX:q|?6_ 4
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin
sxt`0oE
24. 吗啡: morphine 9 g4Q Vo|
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom Kj=;>u
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Q{8qm<0g
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit .u&|e
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo b%<16 4i
29. 失眠: insomnia >]^>gUmq
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion v'K
% %z
31. 癌症: cancer *WD;C 0?z
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease 7<fL[2-
33. 特效药: specific medicine ::0aY ;D2
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology v?FhG
b~1
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy `~0P[>|+
36. 安慰剂: placebo l#p }{
37. 器官功能: organ function )K8P+zn~
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom 5Zzr5 WM
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2013年：走出亚健康 te4F"
SEf
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” P= &'wblm?
1. 疲劳: fatigue f<'n5}{RO0
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises Fecx';_1`
3. 失眠: insomnia 8e]z6:}'E
4. 头痛: headache |if~i;VKL
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration Y>xi|TWN
6. “灰色状态”: grey status "xL;(Fqu
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition UY1JB^J$
8. 合理膳食: rational diet dMey/A/VYt
9. 糖: sugar t
|go5DXz4
10. 蛋白质: protein eo
>/
11. 脂类: fat zJz82jMm
12. 矿物质: mineral 6F@zCv"w
13. 维生素: vitamin (~q# \
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat IOSuaLH^
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat Pd)K^;em
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food D?iy.D g
17. 韭菜: leek om XBnzT
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel JZs|~@
19. 放松: relaxation ,`ZPtnH+
20. 高峰: peak X{5v?4wI
21. 低谷: low ebb 1zh$ IYrd
22. 精力充沛: energetic 3~cS}N T
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation z*Myokhf
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment n Q:ml
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance +O;OSZ
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation ZcUh[5 :|
27. 丹田: the public region WE+sFaKq-
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration m1^dT_7Z
29. 神经系统: nerve system t!J";l
30. 胃肠消化: digestion \SYPu,ZT
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, ,Hik (2
2
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases ZTQ$Ol+{ q
33. 打盹: nap F'V +
2,.
34. 颈项: neck NZfo`iHAN
35. 腰部: waist W+ #}~2&Dv
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension <Z\MZ&{k{*
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease
q8'@dH
adRNrt*!
[oQ `HX1g
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2012年：电脑和健康 RT.wTJS ;
电脑、网络与健康 {f@xA
1. 忧虑: depression 9G`FY:(K
2. 显示器: monitor ~>Hnf_pZO
3. 电子束: electron beam ^Ff ~j&L@{
4. 辐射: radiation ^'C,WZt
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave =`7#^7Q9
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones #VQGN2bK.
7. 腰: waist -7Aw
s)
8. 颈: neck DWm;&RPJ
9. 肩: shoulders Ab^>z
10. 腕部等: wrist Ru
vG1"
11. 生理: physiology H3/Y
12. 心理: psychology/mentality Y1U" HqNl*
13. 多梦: dreaminess 1,%#O;ya
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia aowPji$H
15. 紧张: tension SBN_>;$c5}
16. 烦躁: vexation H/^TX qQ8
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety LAK-!!0X
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue }0Kqy;
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder ) L(d$N=Bd
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder 7=QC+XS O
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve Ye\*b? 6
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome )bIK0h
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in 9(N)MT5F
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder .Kh(F 6
s
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder oQ-|\?{;A
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite Jc"$p\ $-
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL [:R P9r}
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking o+X'(!Trw
29. 饮酒: drinking @]ptY*
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse }ygb gyLa
31. 自我保健: self-help hPqapz]HcP
32. 身体检查: physical examination D
$CY:@
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement UTK.tg
34. 营养: nutrition I 3zitI;
h@>rjeY@
&;@b&p+
2011年：饮食和健康 iz
GaV[
吃出健康 c@o/Cv
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO i:Z.;z$1
2. 膳食营养: food H'= i
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor |Qt`p
@W
4. 营养不良: malnutrition Alk*
"p
5. 主食: staple food gH{\y5%rO
6. 副食: non-staple food
Uhx2 _
7. 氨基酸: amino acid |_xiG~
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt #:\+7mCF
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid 0 &rH 9
10. 磷脂: phospholipid Dgq[ g_+l
11. 钙: calcium C Iik@O*
12. 镁: magnetic {}_Oo%IVGK
13. 油腻食物: fatty food k}0
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet CL}I:/
zRB
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time @
H`QLm
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker |x gCV@
17. 蛋白质: protein 1 yRd10
18. 糖: sugar (b 2^ d
19. 钙: calcium +q=jB-eIx
20. 铁: iron -JO46
#m
21. 锌: zinc ! RUo:b+
22. 维生素: vitamin c p?P@-
p*&LEjaVM4
xo 'w+Av
2012年：电脑、网络与健康 x2& ! PpM
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety Rw=E_q{
2. 健康 physical health j eBj
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) "u]Fl+c
4. 电子束: electron beam wG[l9)lz
5. 图像，picture, image ?'#;Y"RT
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave MGC0^voe
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, y rYaKh
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance &+{xR79+&
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb !9cP NIi
10. 体位: body position w>UV\`x
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system d@4=
XSj
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist O
xaua
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load )3 \rp$]1
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess 5h^qtK
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia "lzg@=$|)
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system E
:g ArQ
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 95&sFT
C
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment l+X^x%EA
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve L`@&0Zk
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder ; ypO'
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder G
%/cV?18
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite FsZEB /c
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight WW@" 75t
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency -xEg"dY/
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation ]=
D
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking 2YEn)A@8
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities d-&d A_ ?
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse md_s2d
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system ;b2>y>?[
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity 2uB26SEIl
31. 臭氧气体: ozone t?&ajh
32. 激光打印机: laser printer Ase 1 R=0
33. 哮喘病: asthma wC@ U/?
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs w8zQDPVB%
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness ../(gG9
36. 适当休息: proper break BNLall
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises _+7f+eB
38. 体能: energy, stamina ,
>6X_XJQ
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation @g?z>n
n
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment <m\TZQBD
41. 通风: ventilation C u5
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42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement RR9s%>^
43. 活性物质: active material '/@VG_ 9L]
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material yw^,
@'
Cr"hu;
R``qQ;cc
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” } \*|b@)]
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition +d. Bf
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges 34:= A0z
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue f:>jH+o.S
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. )o CF|
2qc
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction @B <_ h+
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) q1j[eru
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription _t7A'`Dh]
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet \wP$"Z}j
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat ` W=JX2I
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories U b Xz`i
11. 脂类: lipid ]y/:#^M+
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness <7+.5iB3
13. 脂肪: fat bL<cg tz7)
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight [
CY=
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel #:X :~T
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, 16
U @o>O
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor *%.*vPJ
18. 个人差异: personal difference ~drNlt9jf
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） K!j2AP3
20. 反应速度：reaction speed a7ty&[\
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment
7>TG
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22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance
d #su
23. 大脑信号: brain signal G}g+2`
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia 78kk"9h'
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation U8z,N1]r*`
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation \_ oHuw
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought fQ@["b
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point o z QL2
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement \4 DH&gZ[
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration lEJTd3dMi
31. 神经系统: nerve system
eL*Edl| #
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion q0o6%c:gW
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary :v+ 39
34. 保健操: gym b^1!
_1c
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities K(hf)1q
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style zc _ 3\N
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases A-kI_&g\Og
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results [>fE{ ~Y
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 5,A/6b
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching +aMPwTF:3
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table z;LntQZp-
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease &WIPz\
+'l@t
bP
+g*Ko@]m>
2014年：生命离不开呼吸 6<2 7}S
1. 呼吸运动breathing + % 0+
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing d)LifsD)
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia i;cqK&P;]
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing yZ K j>P1
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing )
Limt<S
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease MD&Ebq5V
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema A l! P=h
8. 肺活量: lung capacity ZJS7#<-7o
9. 弹性: elasticity C{4[ 7
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing SNcaIzbr
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve yPW?%7 h
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression ~"8b\oLW
13. 瑜伽: Yuga b }Jcj
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm rTQrlQ:@
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath %1S;y
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing ,?728 pfw
17. 前列腺素: prostate +Bgy@.a?
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation zbrDDk Z1
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction Y*0mC "n}
20. 毫升: milliliter 2!}5sh B
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard
S'q (Qo
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body E` $d!7O
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe K^> +"
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation D >$9(
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus THC34u]
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy ?!K qDI
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm wP29 xV"5
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm (U4]d`
(X; D.s
XX+%:,G
2015年：饮食预防三高 "{Lp'+wNw
1. 脑卒:brain death Q#i[Y?$L
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident @uXF(KDX
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis Z$"E|nRN
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage
F[5[@y
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate k "7l\;N
6. 吸烟史: smoking history HJ~0_n&
7. 糖尿病: diabetes K?`Fpg (
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol 7,X5]U&A<x
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension Pv@Lx+ k
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease jOV,q%)^,:
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel _9*3Mr)2N
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol h)7hk *I
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow F/}(FG<'>I
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel ky R=U`OW
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness v"-@'qN'
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition e*K1";
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, Q0l[1;$#
18. 氯化钠: cymag @~1} n/
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion K FM x(fD
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol {5 ` =){
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure O7,)#{
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution nz+k ,
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall |&wwH&<[z
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis uPh/u!
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection ~!//|q^ J]
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat %OT}
r
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk a]N H >d
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid Ynxzkm S
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol h=*eOxR"4^
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance >tGl7Ov
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake Le,e,#hiY
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance MeCHn2zwB
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function L>@:Xo@
34. 血栓: thrombus cr vq]J5
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy Z~[E ZgIg
n=_jmR1
QP?eK W9 :
2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 LW X,u
1. 卫生事业(health service jVdR y{MH
2. 社区卫生服务: community service SOg>0VH)
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) <& 4
7W
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs jXH ?os%
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: QJ%[6S
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 oZS.pi
7. 基本素质 F<9S,
8. 较全面的知识 S W; %2
9. 筛选可能的情况 Z2
3*`yR
10. 临床学科知识面要广 Bj1{=Pvl
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 /$-Tg)
o5i
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 :i};]pR
13. 良师益友 XLq%nVBM8\
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 \:/~IZdzF
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 &Cykw$s
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 ZvVrbj&
17. 工作环境较艰苦 $-#|g
18. 医疗设备落后 oU[>.Igi
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 e6y,)W"WW2
20. 全科医学专业 aM6qYO!jA
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 rdBF+YN9/?
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 V/,@hv`+
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 I}hY @
24. 远程教育 bd
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25. 临床技能培训 [OU[i(,{
26. 逐步提高技术水平 !ma %Zk
27. 重点培养 TD Y2
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28. 防治社区常见疾病 93]67PL#+
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 sngM4ikhs
30. 岗位要求。 b,r{wrLe )
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