1998 年题目:心理咨询问题 ,t
wx4r^
1. 心理障碍:psychological disorder hw^&{x
2. 心理健康: psychological health vju
FVJwL
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health x;n3 Zr;(
4. 心理保健: psychological health N T`S)P*?
5. 综合统计:consensus bO=|utpk
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation )D,
KG_7l
7. 咨询: consultation %=`JWLLG
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) >NRppPqL
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic
Q.g/
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion $.SBW=^V
11. 精神病: mental diseases g'(bk@<BP
12. 症状: symptom {>f"&I<xw
13. 自尽: suicide Y}:~6`-jj
14. 情绪低落:depressed 8h=t%zMSb
15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness r
)F;8(
16. 健康处方:healthy prescription 4l$OO;B
17. 均衡营养:balanced diet G,u=ngZ]
18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve XcVN{6-z
19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy .uuhoqG0
20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance sT M;l,
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation v/+ <YU
22. 青光眼:glaucoma D}_.D=)
23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system v@_
1V
24. 烦躁:irritable ;tjOEmIiU
25. 网络综合症:net syndrome 7' G;ijx
26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors "rv~I_zl
27. 心理人格障碍:psychological and personality disorder wPlM=
.Hq?
28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite |R`"Zu`
29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation X0/slOT
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse aZFpt/.d
17LhgZs&
1999年考题:医学问题 I|Oco?Q"
1. 社区: community ul
~ux$a
2. 共同体: community pRd.KY -<
3. 共同价值: shared values a3@E`Z
4. 关系密切: close relationship
g
jS|3ED
5. 人情味: human kindness ^P)f]GQx
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine FY1iY/\Cn
7. 社会医学观: social medicine F B]Y~;(
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine VoU8I ~
9. 卫生改革: medical reform u#0snw~)/
10. 新潮流: new trend akj<*,
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service Pvxb6\G&d
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self AGlBvRX7e
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background oaIk1U;g
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 0=Z[6Q@:
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine ++cS^ Lo
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science -+R,="nRQ
17. 需互补优缺: complementary MpV<E0CmE
18. 连续性: continuity 19!?oeOU
19. 系统性: systematicness b8mH.g&l
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness R9J!}az'
21. 方便性: convenience mRk)5{
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other Aoe\\'O|V
23. 误诊: misdiagnose &g`IRz
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis YQMWhC,8hy
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis [+ud7l
26. 物化: materialization Myq8`/_
27. 开个处方: prescription 2t= =<x
28. 取药: get medicine [vg&E
)V
29. 打针: take an injection Pv -4psdw
30. 人文精神: humanism xS*UY.>
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors !_fDL6a-
32. 全科医学: general family medicine = Xgo}g1
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking HDe\Oty_
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension GVY7`k"km
35. 血管: blood vessel a6{Zp{"Y
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge 'I[?R&j$G
!KHgHKEW^
e~)[I! n
%:3XYO.w-
2000年:医学建设 HuhQ|~C+~
1. 预防医学preventive medicine H 0l1=y
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help ?f?5Kye
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases Al>d
21U
4. 模式: mode p9v:T1?
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases 8>KUx]AN
6. 健康教育: health education (bwD:G9
7. 公共卫生问题: public health 65E
MB%
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases YT(N][V
9. 预防: prevention W+h2 rv
10. 健康服务: health service F#Lo
^ 8
11. 健康教育: health education rA~f68h|
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output :i.@d?
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO j|!,^._i
14. 议程: agenda |UTajEL
15. 纲要: sketch/schema *,\v|]fc
16. 生活质量: living standards Tmzbh 9
17. 运行机制: mechanism t2[/eM.G
18. 师资: teaching resources W!{RJWe
19. 体系: system hGtz[u#p
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty JFT$1^n
21. 人才培训: talent training aTcz5g0"
22. 社区网络: community network n`,
<g
23. 社区服务: community service *yBVZD|?H
24. 服务站service center: .a4,Lr#q.
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders |A&;m}(Mt
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic DU^.5f
27. 指导: guidance ~$J;yo~
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center J"a
w 1
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center +?J N_aR
30. 健康档案: health files ciS +.%7
jQ{ @ol}n
UoxlEec
2001年:健身问题 +|/0sPW(
1. 体育锻炼:physical exercises r=Xo; d*TE
2. 滑冰:skating u
W]gBhO$O
3. 滑雪: skiing T5:Q_o]
4. 晨练:morning exercises p/Pus;*s
5. 冬泳: winter swimming r#zcl)rbU
6. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism C.?^] Y
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension u}du@Aq
8. 抵抗能力:resistance ~.T|n =
9. 维生素:vitamin oJa}NH
10. 膳食:food VeQGdyh
Y
11. 卡路里:calorie /EjXyrn2
12. 脂肪:fat ,`f]mv l
13. 蛋白质:protein o;@~uU
14. 糖:sugar /@\`Ibe
15. 植物油:vegetable oil ,5W7a
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland JCcYFtW
17. 疾病:diseases OlT8pG5Oa
18. 冷水浴: cold bath )0/9
L
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease (.UU40:t
20. 溃疡:ulcer 2E1`r@L
21. 关节炎: arthritis d5^^h<'
22. 月经期: menstrual period ,:mL\ZED
23. 酸: acid Ch]d\G M
24. 气管炎: trachitis +,,(8=5g
25. 喉炎: laryngitis @ T^FOTW
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis kWW2N0~$
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease wN.S]
28. 鼻道: nasal passage dFBFXy
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa XP)^81i|
~6
1b^L}$
sJZ2e6?n
2002年:亚健康 pg%(6dqK4
如何保持充沛的精力 sT;wHtU
1. 情绪低落:depression V8/4:Va7s
2. 疲劳:fatigue R=~%kt_n
3. 失眠:insomnia 1)k+v17]f5
4. 头痛:headache pa46,q&M
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration ?9t4>xKn
6. 血糖: blood sugar lU doMm
7. 代谢: metabolism _tHhS@
8. 能量: energy t,r]22I,`
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) `,'/Sdr
10. 纤维素(cellulose) =p_*lC%N
11. 脂肪: fat :^ywc O
12. 薄荷(mint) OTF/Pu$
13. 百花香味(fragrance) |RL#BKC`
14. 维生素: vitamin 9^F3r]bH
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) s|WwBT
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself g4A{RI
17. 镁(magnesium) %[|^7
18. 铁: iron P7F"#R0QB
19. 锻炼: take exercises WGz)-IB!PE
20. 负离子: anion +51heuu[o
21. 神经系统: nerve system 4`i8m
22. 胃肠消化: digestion t~(jA9n
23. 肺部: lungs $A?9U}V#^
24. 氧气: oxygen *|S6iSn9R!
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve k7iko{5D
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide k4iiL<|
_CHzwNU
3tZIL
2003年:营养学 ^OiL&p;r
健康从早餐开始 }T4|Kyu?
1. 幼儿: infant ?)1Y|W'Rv
2. 蛋白质: protein J[<Zy^"Y;
3. 钙(calcium) -g~+9/;n
4. 糖: sugar \<pr28
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) ]i#p2?BR
6. 肥胖: obesity VVDN3
7. 饼干: biscuits *U^Y@""a
8. 馒头: steamed bread '|4+<#
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones ]$ "eGHX
10. 维生素C: vitamin ?z1v_Jh
11. 热量: energy 7Jlkn=9e:
12. 大饼: pancake X6cn8ak3
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) fF)Q;~_VA
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity +b-ON@9]J`
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs dQ8RrD=$&
16. 生理功能: physiological function 'V7LL1K^>
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise C{bxPILw
18. 膳食: food/diet *Y(59J2
19. 钙: calcium X d+H()nR
20. 磷(phosphorus) eS!].
.%y
21. 热量: energy 8lV:-"+5
22. 脂肪: fat %NQ%6B
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate ;NA5G:eQ
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) m ~&
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) w80X~
26. 面条: noodles
Lw\u{E@
27. 肉松: dried meat floss NIQ}A-b
28. 花生酱: peanut butter {}$rN@OM$
29. 消化: digestion yF)J7a:U
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods B!Wp=9)G
31. 脂肪: fat futYMoV
32. 消化不良: indigestion Ln#o:" E
33. 胆: liver @_C]5D^J^~
34. 胰: pancreas Z+k) N
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances 3?B1oIHQ
36. 甜食: dessert ''9]`B,:a0
37. 糖: sugar gg`{kN^r.a
38. 肾: kidney ^dpM2$J
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 9CS"s_
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases q(qm3OxYo
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis }p?,J8=-
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension \Hp!NbnF$
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases )"\=
_E#
X.#*+k3s0
K ar!
2004年:保健卫生 ]lA}5
入世后看病如何挑医院 qVh?%c1.Y
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital Lz1KDXr`)+
2. 执业执照: license Oey
Ph9^V
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park !!L'{beF
4. 挂号: register at hospital }m<+tn
3m
5. 划价: have a prescription priced `pfgx^qG
6. 交费: pay P\dfxR;8%
7. 取药: get the medicine OD}Uc+;K
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation Q.$/I+&j
9. 健康教育: health education U>kaQ54/
10. 药品差价: drug price difference pzRVX8
11. 民营医院: private hospital ^N7cX
K*
12. 社会资本: social capital o Tvg%bX
13. 私人诊所: private clinic @wD#+Oz
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner
T^e
D
15. 卫生机构: health agency $~q{MX&J
16. 医疗服务:medical service WS&a9!3;
17. 基础设施: infrastructure .Od@i$E>&
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment [.l,#-vp
19. 技术水平: technological level F+G+XtOS
20. 收购: acquisition {6LS$3}VM
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals [GCaRk>b,
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions Lwtp,.)pR
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases -c8h!.Q$
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants N\s-{7K
25. 相辅相成: complementary YO.ddy*59
26. 政府支持: government support V,zFHXO
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies F'wG%
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint nIOSP:'>
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship T
g(\7Kq
30. 正常化: normalization \1?'JdN
31. 管理体制: management system Q-iBK*-w
32. 人事制度: personnel system h+_:zWU
33. 环境: environment ?
1|\(W#
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system bWp)'
mx5u
k g(
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AH#a+<;a
6[FXgCb
C!K&d,M
mxH63$R
2005年:艾滋病 )`<&~>qp
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 D0_CDdW%7
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) non5e)w3@
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) 2.{zfr
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system O|Y`:xvc
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors Z" l].\=
F
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn zk@s#_3ct
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis /A>nsN?:]
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign D\-DsT.H
8. 复杂症状: complications >,Zn~8&Z
9. 病例: case (bpxj3@R
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers j:8Pcx
11. 血液: blood SEWdhthP
12. 精液: semen +~1FKLu
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge oFzmH!&ED
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes Oku7&L1
15. 炎症: inflammation /nh3/[u
16. 溃疡: ulcer B<.ZW}#v
17. 渗出液: percolate 4UPxV"H
18. 唾液: saliva z X+i2,
19. 泪水: tears J_<6;#
20. 汗液: sweat 8"[{[<-
21. 尿液: urine m}beT~FT_
22. 病毒: virus DHvZ:)aT}
23. 传染性: infection %Yg|QBm|
24. 性传播:sex contact 2PNe~9)*#
25. 血传播: blood contact !X[7
m
26. 母婴: infant contact X #$l7I9H
27. 急性期: acute m3(p7Z^Bq
28. 潜伏期: incubation IO2@^jup
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement B oiS
30. 晚期: later period )g^O'e=m
31. 发热: fever jnM}N:v
32. 腹泻: diarrhea s._,IW;
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss yKz%-6cpSl
34. 二重感染: double infection
rodqa
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier 9.9B#?
36. 感染药物: infection drugs iMV=R2t 2
37. 免疫: immune }YM[aq?6
38. 中药: Chinese medicine v@J[qpX
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy B)P]C5KRD
40. 公共设施: communal facilties Ef@Et(f_mQ
41. 咳嗽: cough Wn?),=WQ{
42. 喷嚏: sneezing Jy('tfAHp
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite cT;Zz5
44. 性道德: sex morals $e u
I
45. 注射器: syringe =u.23#.
46. 吸毒:drug taking 1FT3d
47. 输血: blood transfusion 8L6b:$Y3@C
48. 注射: injection #]gmM
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth q_9 tbZ;
50. 血液制品: blood products uK
,W
sN#ju5
6V
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2006年:走路与健康 2Je]dj4
走路与健康 3od16{YH
1. 运动: physical exercises D`KaIqLz
2. 特殊设备: special equipment dt"&
3. 生命活力: vigor 1<*U:W
$g
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy Io&HzQW^a
5. 做操: take exercise }Fox
6. 保健: health L1y71+iqU
7. 关节: joint =+q\Jh
8. 筋骨: physique Y4_xV&
9. 气血流通: blood circulation Mq'm
TM
10. 五脏: the five internal organs a(ml#-M
11. 血液: blood RAuVRm=E
12. 骨骼: bones wkV'']= Xg
13. 肌肉: muscle -8<vW e
14. 韧带: ligament f$vTD ak
15. 呼吸: breathing :F@goiuC
16. 循环: circulation <iGW~COd
17. 消化: digestion S kB*w'k
18. 泌尿: urinary IOY7w"|LW
19. 内分泌: endocrine n
\f]?B(
20. 神经系统: nerve system
qPN9Put
21. 内脏: internal organs ItZYOt|Hn
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium
5
C^@w
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism xgpf2y!{
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis c"pOi&
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility E0EK88
26. 疼痛: pain V*@Y9G
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment N;6o=^ic
28. 按摩: massage Id>4fF:o
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle ^NR
f
30. 生理机能: physiological function `|nCnT'
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol oD1k7Gq1
32. 高血压: blood pressure mtn^+*
33. 热量: calorie ' VKD$q
34. 过度紧张: tension )|^8`f
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss o[fg:/5)
A
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases w^$C\bCbh
37. 高血压: pressure _vDmiIn6K
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage NRx I?v
39. 后遗症: sequelae f5FEHyj|
40. 关节炎: arthritis 1
9#>\9*
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy |?8nO.C~V
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk M*kE |q/K
43. 穴: hole/point IDFzyg_
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) >X'-J{4R
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method VJ&<6
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder =CZRX'
+yN
47. 气管炎: trachitis "wTCO1
48. 肺气肿:emphysema hpb|| V
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen Y%;X7VxU*
50. 消极: negative/passive k4{|Xn
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution tm^joK[{|J
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization Q47R`"
'yq
?xlIj
bS r"k
e&d$kUJrq
#]tDxZ]
6
2007年:手术与心理学
Y6VJr+Ap(
手术与害怕 Z%3CmKdeF
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation ?DUim1KG
2. 焦虑: anxiety pS+w4gW
3. 抑郁: depression ~F'6k&A^q
4. 紧张: tension ?m]vk|>
5. 恐惧: fear )
~=pt&+
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction /'jX_
V_$|
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis (x2?{\?
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations U?Jk
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation I
p{R'HG/
10. 清创: debridement OXrm!'
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 1cOR?=G~
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy z)C/U
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation ({t^/b*8
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting 9
fB|
e|
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy MN2i0!+
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization K{DC{yLu
17. 病理切片: pathological section H^n@9U;[K
18. 疼痛: pain 68u?}8}
19. 大量出血: bleeding C`;igg$t_
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage Li5&^RAo|J
21. 生理:physiology eWAD;x?.
22. 心理: psychology *xNc^&.
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw
<)T| HKx
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction 5]Rbzg2t
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder ~_EDJp1J
26. 心悸: palpitation o:QL%J{[
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation J;_4
3eS
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest >S:(BJMo
29. 出汗: perspiration @l j|
30. 失眠: insomnia O +o)z6(
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure Yt#;
+*d5
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine =8 @DYz'
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve
nu\
AEFT
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases >}
2C,8N
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease myfTztJ
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine M6p\QKi
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids 0L/chP
38. 分泌:secretion Cik1~5iF
39. 免疫机制: immune system <w^u^)iLy1
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection Im~DK
41. 并发症: complication Q O =5Q
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor :L@;.s
43. 调控方法: regulation and control phH@{mI
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization
iKo2bC:.&
45. 爱抚: tender care ppz3"5
46. 思想负担: the thought burden BmV
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47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 0~U%csPHt
48. 拿脉: take the pulse mce qZv
|^Y"*Y4*h
F 6sQeU
2009年:水果能不能吃 H-pf8
水果是否可吃可不吃 f%EHzm/V
1. 矿物质: mineral ^Saf
z8-3o
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation K[iAN;QCe%
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging |j0_^:2r=
4. 维生素: vitamin t >"`rc
g
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol < +*
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre 2!-Q!c`y
7. 中风: stroke KMi$0+
8. 冠心病: coronary disease |1_
$\k9Y&
9. 肺癌: lung cancer ZX&e,X~V
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin 2z
!05]B%
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin [4#HuO@h
12. 预防作用: preventive effects `0ym3} (O
13. 营养: nutrition w98M#GqV
14. 天然食物: natural food 9BZ B1oX
15. 超氧化物: superoxide Ydr
h+
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) # l9VTzi
17. 活性: activity X% 05[N
18. 衰老: aging Kkq-x'gt^
19. 膳食: food 424iFc[
20. 钙化: calcium kAp#6->(q
21. 肾脏: kidney JfkEJk
<
22. 损伤: damage/harm `r1j>F7Xb
23. 血栓: thrombus S}rEQGGR{
24. 发热: fever <k8WnA ~Fl
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation fLs>|Rh
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction mRAt5a#is
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function =XQGg`8<LB
XE_Lz2H`
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2010年:药理心理学 %0y-f
新兴学科:药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) uq[5 om"
1. 药物: medicine/drug 1 .@{5f3T
2. 生理作用: physiological function 1d+Kn Jy
3. 心理效应: psychological effects b0'}BMJ
4. 信任感: sense of trust .s4vJKK0
5. 体验: experience qQ]fM$!
6. 评价: evaluation \3ydNgl
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects g4q{
]
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science BYdGK@ouk
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases ^!
h3#4
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin x(sKkm`Q
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone q'7.lrKwa>
12. 分泌: secretion OU` !c[O
13. 内分泌: endocrine 6wpu[
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system fX:q]
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 0x5\{f
16. 病菌: bacteria WYRC_U7
17. 免疫: immune H/`@6, j
18. 神经质: nervousness 9ec
?L
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia 61QA<Wb
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect eQyc
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21. 安慰剂: placebo #s(ob `0|
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort o3Yb2Nw
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin 2A|mXWG}~
24. 吗啡: morphine #k/T\PQ0s
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 3%Q<K=jy
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases XySkm2y
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit \;_tXb}F
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo S['%>
29. 失眠: insomnia V/DMkO#a
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion e]>=;Zn
31. 癌症: cancer <#"_Qgdix
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease d14@G4#Bd
33. 特效药: specific medicine mHW%^R=
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology 0n4( Rj|}2
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy 3rZPVR$))
36. 安慰剂: placebo fUis_?!
37. 器官功能: organ function ^wSGrV'
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom &)Zv>P8z`
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2013年:走出亚健康 Q;y4yJ$wI
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” s)3CosU
1. 疲劳: fatigue A? jaS9 &)
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises *yZta:(w-W
3. 失眠: insomnia pwSkw J]
4. 头痛: headache WHjJR
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration =<#++;!I
6. “灰色状态”: grey status tNqSCjQ~_c
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition
D'D IC
8. 合理膳食: rational diet L`Ys`7
9. 糖: sugar e8_EB/)_Z
10. 蛋白质: protein m,6u+Z,
11. 脂类: fat k $ SMQ6
12. 矿物质: mineral G:|]w,^i
13. 维生素: vitamin 48;b
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat (bNoe(<qU
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat ,N_V(Cx5pt
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food z~2;u5S&
17. 韭菜: leek !-SI &qy
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel *cXi*7|=
19. 放松: relaxation 3:sx%Ci/2
20. 高峰: peak Sy*p6DP
21. 低谷: low ebb Z)3oiLmD
22. 精力充沛: energetic
h y\iot
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation hv|-`}#0
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment Hy'EbQ
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance |w>b0aY
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation [%Z{Mp'g
27. 丹田: the public region ]_L;AD
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration zqXDD; w3
29. 神经系统: nerve system ET*:iioP
30. 胃肠消化: digestion `oO*ORq&
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, elD|b=(-
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases j(p
e6
33. 打盹: nap @6;ZP1
34. 颈项: neck ^`$-c9M?'
35. 腰部: waist :8v? 6Q
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension `Xi)';p
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease mSEX?so=[
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2012年:电脑和健康 >@-BZJg/k
电脑、网络与健康 f$?`50D"1
1. 忧虑: depression q03nu3uDI
2. 显示器: monitor T&<ee|t@{
3. 电子束: electron beam dD
6jMl
4. 辐射: radiation $P #KL//
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave O_DT7;g
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones m&MZn2u[4i
7. 腰: waist ,o3`O |PiK
8. 颈: neck M~9IL\J^G
9. 肩: shoulders Pn?g
B}l
10. 腕部等: wrist ')WS :\J
11. 生理: physiology A`I1G9s
12. 心理: psychology/mentality \MAv's4b@
13. 多梦: dreaminess 83)m#
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia qE6D"+1y7
15. 紧张: tension !H9zd\wc
16. 烦躁: vexation ,K.Wni#m
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety T!1XL7
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue j}G9+GX~,
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder \`*]}48Z
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder PoRP]Q*n
21. 交感神经:sympathetic nerve HeHo?<>|d
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome uPb. uG
23. 兴趣丧失: loss of interest in 3_J({
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder
:4Y5
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder >ATccv
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 2FN# 63
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL TO/SiOd
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking Ai`0Ud,M@
29. 饮酒: drinking z
E\~Oa;
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse 8`|Z9umW*
31. 自我保健: self-help ;F/w&u.n
32. 身体检查: physical examination T^2o'_:
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement 1f$1~5Z
34. 营养: nutrition 'lgS;ItpKu
`I(5Aj"
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2011年:饮食和健康 jZ,=tF
吃出健康 I%mGb$Q
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO DV!0zzJ
2. 膳食营养: food 8y]{I^z}
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor a.XMeB
4. 营养不良: malnutrition ]ia{N
5. 主食: staple food D!V*H?;U
6. 副食: non-staple food dF+:9iiAm
7. 氨基酸: amino acid [XD3}'Aa
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt 6KX/Yj~B
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid X1&c?T1 %[
10. 磷脂: phospholipid IG4`f~k^
11. 钙: calcium }t1J`+x%
12. 镁: magnetic r@G34QC+
13. 油腻食物: fatty food &C6*"JZ4
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet 5Qxm\?0J
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time @.h;k4TD
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker GO6uQ};
17. 蛋白质: protein F2',3
18. 糖: sugar Yo,n#<37
19. 钙: calcium Q\z9\mMG-
20. 铁: iron P?
<G:]W
21. 锌: zinc H) q_9<;
22. 维生素: vitamin mz3Dt>
,UW!?}@
TL: 6Pe
2012年:电脑、网络与健康 pUeok+k_
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety nZ#0L`@"Y
2. 健康 physical health a7TvX{<d
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) `'b2 z=j
4. 电子束: electron beam )Vpt.4IBd
5. 图像,picture, image BSyS
DM
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave h&:XO9dY
7. 眼病,如青光眼等: eye diseases, c{})Z=
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance ^8
cq
qu
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb `4a9<bG
10. 体位: body position Ko %e#q-
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system G@o\D-
$
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist $Sd pF-'
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load 1krSX2L
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess Pk&sY'
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia C\}M_MD
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system 0G(|`xG1q
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome +RyV"&v
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment qzii[Mf
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve REJHh\:.77
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder 4
z,/0
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder =s,}@iqNO4
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite o8N,mGj}
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight B9S@G{`
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency -b=Aj8h
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation %;b] k
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking aA'of>'ib|
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities S#S&_#$`,X
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse L`"V_
"Q#0
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system }gKJ~9Jg
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity R
_Z9
aQ
31. 臭氧气体: ozone nRs:^Q~o
32. 激光打印机: laser printer >FqU=Q
33. 哮喘病: asthma ZNJ<@K-
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs bRK\Tua
6
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness =4g
PoS
36. 适当休息: proper break $0Un'"`S
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises
FA{(gib@9
38. 体能: energy, stamina +HlZ?1g
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation o^b5E=?>C
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment %]N|?9L"=
41. 通风: ventilation m|Sf'5fK
42. 补充营养:nutritional supplement $f+cd8j?o
43. 活性物质: active material Wu'9ouw!
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material C]Q}HI#G
SNSHX2
/q)
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2013年:健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” "iUh.c=0F,
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition ZtY?X- 4_
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges sK8sxy
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue Y~@(
4. 不愿意运动:unwillingness to take some sports activities. /z :1nq
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction K9+\Z
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) >96+s)T%;
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription Ok<,_yh
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet U^]@0vR
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat `nY.&YT
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories eOx8D|^W
11. 脂类: lipid .@$A~/ YU
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness rp|A88Q/!
13. 脂肪: fat 4RfBXVS
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight ^
4*#QtO
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel c/V0AKkS
8
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, syCT)}T6z
17. 心理状态和精力充沛:psychological status; full of vigor
1fC)&4W
18. 个人差异: personal difference 4/OmgBo'
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree(直译)
n%Oq"`w4
20. 反应速度:reaction speed %,e,KcP'
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment
V Ds0+RC
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance @!^Y_q
23. 大脑信号: brain signal 5
ed|]LP
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia }aQ*1V cj
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation &.qLE
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation C_yNSD
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought \fp'=&tp~a
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point |;&I$'i
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement h6n!"z8H
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration F{c8{?:
31. 神经系统: nerve system [f}`reRlZ
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion GMB3`&qh
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary gtT&97tT<
34. 保健操: gym *9aI\#}
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities J'tJY% `
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style ;Sg,$`
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37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases z?F`)}
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results :))&"GY
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 9+/D\|"{
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching DLD9
41. 不要扒在桌上睡: avoid sleeping at the table LROrhO
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease 9c[bhGD?
5evk_f
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2014年:生命离不开呼吸 ?GqH/
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1. 呼吸运动breathing .}T- R?
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing ?%#no{9
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia s,AJR
[
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing Dy8H(_
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing Qw
ve-[
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease \(
;u[
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema *YGj^+
8. 肺活量: lung capacity aof'shS8
9. 弹性: elasticity gm=C0Sp?
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing ZS=;)
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve "]Uj _d
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression 2I& dTxIa
13. 瑜伽: Yuga X.FoX
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm hl] y):
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath _n{_\/A6f
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing ?L H[,8z
17. 前列腺素: prostate +nim47
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation s&Al4>}.f
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction mAY/J0_
20. 毫升: milliliter aBQ@n
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard CfD4m,6
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body (FZ8T39
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe Qh6vH9(D
24. 神经兴奋:neural excitation e'c3.sQ|?
25. 肠鸣:borborygmus 1zw,;m n
26. 益于健康长寿:beneficial to life expectancy @g]+$Yj
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm Pn4jI(
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm RlU ?F
u,}>I%21
z4` :n.
2015年:饮食预防三高 Z#[%JUYp'
1. 脑卒:brain death c* ~0R?
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident Ux{QYjFE
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis RBg2iG$8|
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage c,ct=m.|6A
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate KL9JA;"
6. 吸烟史: smoking history Dq9f Fe
7. 糖尿病: diabetes <{hB&4oL
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol .x/H2r'1
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 4ji'6JHPg
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease Z![#Uz.z
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel I")Ud?v0)
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol u`oJ3mS;
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow uC#]F@
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel u:J4Az^!
15. 丧失活力,变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness %u<r_^w5
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition IM[=]j.?
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, f`\J%9U _O
18. 氯化钠: cymag ?duw0SZ
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion |Xd&aQ
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol rXip"uz(K>
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure ?Iaqbt%2
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution
2)n%rvCQ
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall Pl#u,Y
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis 98_os2`
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection >SYOtzg%
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat !VrBoU4<d
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk w>Ft5"z
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid CPP9=CoR37
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol kjQI=:i=
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance `fVzY"Qv k
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake U^-J_yq
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance I9U
8@e!X
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function (.{. "
34. 血栓: thrombus =umF C[.W
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy +OB&PE
y %Y P
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2016年考题:全科医生培养及发展思路 K:pG<oV|}
1. 卫生事业(health service =3,Sjme
2. 社区卫生服务: community service ~H]d9C
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) :4COPUBpPV
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs W}wd?WIps
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: kYd=DY
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 8R;E+B{
7. 基本素质 rmI@
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8. 较全面的知识 2b:I.
9. 筛选可能的情况 8mX:*$qm:
10. 临床学科知识面要广 F#e
fs6{
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 _&xkj8O
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 gti=GmL(L
13. 良师益友 ]08~bL1Q
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 r1$x}I#Zv
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 6M8(KN^
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 A
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17. 工作环境较艰苦 6AmFl<
18. 医疗设备落后 .fY$$aD$4
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 $I/RN
20. 全科医学专业 ,k/<Nv;
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 u #7AB>wi{
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 ;!>>C0s"
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 ;nf}O87~
24. 远程教育 c<qJs-C4;
25. 临床技能培训 #Cz:l|\ i
26. 逐步提高技术水平 >[g'i+{
27. 重点培养 W{;LI
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28. 防治社区常见疾病 TC'^O0aZ_
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力
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30. 岗位要求。 u+e.{Z!
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