1998 年题目：心理咨询问题
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1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder a=
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2. 心理健康: psychological health KRzAy)8
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health =H8;iS2R
4. 心理保健: psychological health 25?6gu*Z
5. 综合统计:consensus SJ,v?=S!
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation T~e.PP
7. 咨询: consultation L8B! u9%
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) f:}
x7_Q
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic k,*XG$ 2h
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion Zy/_
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11. 精神病: mental diseases Z ECfR>`x
12. 症状: symptom <5051U Eu
13. 自尽: suicide ;V!D :5U
14. 情绪低落：depressed AwR =]W;j
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness y9ZvV0
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription 75lA%|
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17. 均衡营养：balanced diet %N._w!N<5n
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve L4W5EO$
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy tw@X>
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20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance ~n_HP _Kf?
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation '&b+R `g'
22. 青光眼：glaucoma f o3}W^0
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system :3 mh@[V
24. 烦躁：irritable "AqB$^S9t
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome 2 %]X+` +O
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors n$R)>n Y
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder [-
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28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite *-
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29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation UiNP3TJ'L
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse {!`6zBsP
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1999年考题：医学问题 Fr-SvsNFB
1. 社区: community 3so %gvY.'
2. 共同体: community * 4
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3. 共同价值: shared values
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4. 关系密切: close relationship fP1! )po
5. 人情味: human kindness !,PWb3 S
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine `]aeI'[}R
7. 社会医学观: social medicine Hn:Crl y#
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine <UCl@5g&
9. 卫生改革: medical reform '+
? X
10. 新潮流: new trend j<$2hiI/?&
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service HaYo!.(Fv
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self xSu >
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background * zLMpL_
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence qQa}wcU'9p
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine p
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16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science *1 "+%Z^
17. 需互补优缺: complementary a'T;x`b8U,
18. 连续性: continuity i#O SC5ZI
19. 系统性: systematicness '%;m?t% q
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness d-%hjy3N
21. 方便性: convenience CJyevMf'
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other #9s,#
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23. 误诊: misdiagnose xD 7]C|8o
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis O rW
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis
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26. 物化: materialization 3g
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27. 开个处方: prescription /kG_*> .Z
28. 取药: get medicine IGgL7^MF
29. 打针: take an injection {{1G`;|v 9
30. 人文精神: humanism 3c%c
aK
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors E`J@h l$ N
32. 全科医学: general family medicine O&&~NXI\
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking HKe K <V
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 8,|k ao:
35. 血管: blood vessel b MBLXk
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge V~#tuv
~G w*r\\+
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2000年：医学建设 0`H#
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1. 预防医学preventive medicine 1*7@BP5
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help
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3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases [ hs ds \
4. 模式: mode :KO2| v\
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases JS77M-A c
6. 健康教育: health education xD$\ ,{
7. 公共卫生问题: public health '> "
4
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases `mqMLo *
9. 预防: prevention nFn5v'g
10. 健康服务: health service }7X%'Bg=M
11. 健康教育: health education $xQL]FmS
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output 05[SC}MCA
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO \v/[6&|X0s
14. 议程: agenda W!<U85-#S
15. 纲要: sketch/schema +|rj4j)L&'
16. 生活质量: living standards G &dKY h\
17. 运行机制: mechanism g .\[o@H
18. 师资: teaching resources "5
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19. 体系: system /O9EQ Pm(
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty > P)w?:k
21. 人才培训: talent training uw7zWJ
n
22. 社区网络: community network DI%saw
23. 社区服务: community service \Cj B1] I
24. 服务站service center: Uz7<PLxd
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders Z ]ON h
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic q*KAk{kR(v
27. 指导: guidance ;nGa.= "L
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center ME d
WLFf
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center W4N{S.#!
30. 健康档案: health files j@9T.P1
_g. {MTQ
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2001年：健身问题 .u:GjL'$
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises kP"9&R`E
2. 滑冰：skating VE24ToI?W"
3. 滑雪: skiing 4z? l
4. 晨练:morning exercises nwWJ7M,A
5. 冬泳: winter swimming =}*0-\QG
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism OY d !v`<
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension + 0~YP*I`/
8. 抵抗能力：resistance pFXEu= $3
9. 维生素:vitamin /NlGFO *Z
10. 膳食:food 2?5>o!C
11. 卡路里:calorie
"#] $r
12. 脂肪:fat OnK4] S5
13. 蛋白质:protein z}@7'_iJ
14. 糖:sugar M{\I8oOg
15. 植物油:vegetable oil R@0 R`Zs
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland G"6 !{4g
17. 疾病:diseases *fdTpXa
18. 冷水浴: cold bath j6YOKJX
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease \8
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20. 溃疡:ulcer %;/P&d /
21. 关节炎: arthritis g\U-VZ6;p
22. 月经期: menstrual period G6/m#
23. 酸: acid pJ=#zsE0
24. 气管炎: trachitis ),)lzN%!
25. 喉炎: laryngitis 2T1q?L?]
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis dve iQ
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease =-T]3!
28. 鼻道: nasal passage yX5\gO6G
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa @c#(.=
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2002年：亚健康 i1085ztN
如何保持充沛的精力 \^LFkp
1. 情绪低落:depression D=$)n_F
2. 疲劳:fatigue *hrvYil2b
3. 失眠:insomnia ^pS~Z~[d/
4. 头痛:headache t:S+%u U
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration z{543~Og59
6. 血糖: blood sugar ~,Qp^"rlW
7. 代谢: metabolism >_TZ'FT
8. 能量: energy r
A1._
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) sT.ss$HY9,
10. 纤维素(cellulose)
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11. 脂肪: fat k+ /6 $pI
12. 薄荷(mint) IBGrt^$M
13. 百花香味(fragrance) l] vm=7:
14. 维生素: vitamin xk5 ]^yDp
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) YUb_y^B^
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself ;a/E42eN;
17. 镁(magnesium) f<_Cq <q"
18. 铁: iron UG^q9 :t
19. 锻炼: take exercises i%/+5gq
20. 负离子: anion S/ *E,))m
21. 神经系统: nerve system aX VFc5C\
22. 胃肠消化: digestion hp 2t"t
23. 肺部: lungs e.> P8C<&
24. 氧气: oxygen 9? $i?
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve .`lCWeHN
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide 1oS/`)
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2003年：营养学 \bF{-" 7.
健康从早餐开始 [
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1. 幼儿: infant
XX @ZQcN
2. 蛋白质: protein Y*^[P,+J*}
3. 钙(calcium) EPm/r
4. 糖: sugar *hx
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) hM{bavd
6. 肥胖: obesity 6<]l W
7. 饼干: biscuits YVU7wW,1
8. 馒头: steamed bread - @s#uA
h
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones h\o.&6sd
10. 维生素C: vitamin 8Wx=p#_
11. 热量: energy d~
H`CrQE*
12. 大饼: pancake |N2#ItBbW
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) tYS06P
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14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity Wc#24:OKe3
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs JI}'dU>*U:
16. 生理功能: physiological function NOv a'qk
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise $I=~S[p
18. 膳食: food/diet xEI%D|)<
19. 钙: calcium YWLj?+
20. 磷(phosphorus) Upe%rC(
21. 热量: energy b;n[mk
22. 脂肪: fat v+XJ*N[W
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate X8|,
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) :>
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25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) $i&zex{\
26. 面条: noodles z_HdISy0
27. 肉松: dried meat floss 1#x0 q:6
28. 花生酱: peanut butter mt
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29. 消化: digestion A
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30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods .nJz G
31. 脂肪: fat >7| VR:U?B
32. 消化不良: indigestion *w&e\i|7
33. 胆: liver 7! N s m
34. 胰: pancreas #"!<W0
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances M]^5 s;y
36. 甜食: dessert By |4 m
37. 糖: sugar l#o
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38. 肾: kidney /:
"1 Z]@
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) CJ
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40. 冠心病: coronary diseases zCZf%ATq
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis 4s- ! 7
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension **%37
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases RZLq]8 pM
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2004年：保健卫生 (QEG4&9
入世后看病如何挑医院 )nkY_' BV
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital %b$>qW\*&
2. 执业执照: license q V =!ORuj
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park Z.,MV cd
4. 挂号: register at hospital y[;>#j$
5. 划价: have a prescription priced I7onX,U +
6. 交费: pay z/-=%g >HA
7. 取药: get the medicine cuX)8+
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation C% u28|
9. 健康教育: health education
2y4bw i
10. 药品差价: drug price difference 5pX6t
11. 民营医院: private hospital YK_ 7ip.a[
12. 社会资本: social capital 1 MFbQs^
13. 私人诊所: private clinic 9 hl_|r~%*
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner X|dlt{Gf
15. 卫生机构: health agency M\j.8j G
16. 医疗服务:medical service F ,kZU$
17. 基础设施: infrastructure W9&=xs6
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment &]Tmxh(
19. 技术水平: technological level iZmcI;?u
20. 收购: acquisition UKGPtKE<
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals h[ ZN+M
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions " bG2:
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases `[ A];]
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants BT$_@%ea&
25. 相辅相成: complementary TeQV?ZQ#}
26. 政府支持: government support :RYTL'hes
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies }V>T M{
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint
~DWl s.
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship cQ|NJ_ F{1
30. 正常化: normalization ZCw ]m#lS
31. 管理体制: management system KvS G;
32. 人事制度: personnel system xw%0>K[
33. 环境: environment y`Fw-!'o
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system d9ihhqq3}
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1 YA% -~
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2005年：艾滋病 ^Cmyx3O^
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 E^PB)D(.
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) llDJ@
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) =41xkAMnk
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system @o^Ww
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors 67TwPvh
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn iE{&*.q_}>
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis Q?T]MUY(L
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign
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8. 复杂症状: complications P2!C|SLK
9. 病例: case u>$t'
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers %S I'BJ
11. 血液: blood f)!Z~t &
12. 精液: semen zzz3 Bq~
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge
5uf a
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes n(Uyz`qE
15. 炎症: inflammation _U0f=m
16. 溃疡: ulcer M;NX:mX9
17. 渗出液: percolate C?Ucu]cW
18. 唾液: saliva nm+s{
19. 泪水: tears ]?)TdJ`
20. 汗液: sweat $"&J
WT!#
21. 尿液: urine x pI wrJO
22. 病毒: virus AEuG v}#
23. 传染性: infection IAEAhqp
24. 性传播:sex contact Wf<L R3
25. 血传播: blood contact Mlq.?-QgIL
26. 母婴: infant contact h$=2 p5'-
27. 急性期: acute s7EinI{
^
28. 潜伏期: incubation e*!kZAf
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement rbQR,Nf2x
30. 晚期: later period }i2V.tVB-
31. 发热: fever Th[dW<
32. 腹泻: diarrhea +> 9Q/E
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss ? q&T$8zc4
34. 二重感染: double infection '2
O \_Uz
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier Gc!x|V;T
36. 感染药物: infection drugs Df#l8YK#
37. 免疫: immune =mGez )T5\
38. 中药: Chinese medicine <,(,jU)j
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy akT6^cP^
40. 公共设施: communal facilties !by\9
?n
41. 咳嗽: cough D6^6}1WI
42. 喷嚏: sneezing +"6`q;p
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43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite nOz.G"
44. 性道德: sex morals 'QIqBU'~
45. 注射器: syringe ]_f<kW\1*
46. 吸毒:drug taking v}x&?fU `
47. 输血: blood transfusion V>
bCKtf&
48. 注射: injection l +R+&b^
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth B UR*n;V`
50. 血液制品: blood products _[y/Y \{I
HK
r
Mim-
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2006年：走路与健康 O<\@~U
走路与健康 * H9 8 Du
1. 运动: physical exercises m_l [MG\
2. 特殊设备: special equipment eIo7F m
3. 生命活力: vigor g4@ lM"|S
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy l (%1jC8
5. 做操: take exercise 6 DWgl$[[
6. 保健: health Ki~1q u:
7. 关节: joint Y#3c }qb
8. 筋骨: physique |a%Tp3Q~
9. 气血流通: blood circulation .% OR3" 9@
10. 五脏: the five internal organs z"4~P3>{g
11. 血液: blood W,-g =6 ,
12. 骨骼: bones yH}s<@y;7
13. 肌肉: muscle p[lA\@l[
14. 韧带: ligament gGS=cdlV
15. 呼吸: breathing (@}!0[[^
16. 循环: circulation
v<:R#
17. 消化: digestion ^Va1f'g
18. 泌尿: urinary i @R
1/M
19. 内分泌: endocrine + +# 5
20. 神经系统: nerve system ,i@:5X/t
21. 内脏: internal organs WSY}d
Vr
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium SC])?h-Fw
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism 0,8okA H
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis wg]LVW}
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility .eP.&
26. 疼痛: pain Dl8;$~
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment wIBO
^w\J
28. 按摩: massage A$xF$l
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle lo!+f"7ym\
30. 生理机能: physiological function g2/8~cn8z
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol *U\`CXn;
32. 高血压: blood pressure &q|K!5[k
33. 热量: calorie V}NbuvDB@
34. 过度紧张: tension nL.<[]r
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss 9 v!1V,`j"
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases e,XYVWY%
37. 高血压: pressure xLZG:^(I
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage *%t^;& x?
39. 后遗症: sequelae Yr=Y@~ XL
40. 关节炎: arthritis 3fJc
9|
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy h@WhNk7"xa
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk 'D"C4;X
43. 穴: hole/point XJ5 .
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) ^J8lBLqe
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method bl(RyA gA
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder M*H nM(
47. 气管炎: trachitis )$bS }.
48. 肺气肿：emphysema kO*$"w#X[p
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen 4G>
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50. 消极: negative/passive ?r 2 ` Q
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution "s_lP&nq
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization `& sH-d4v
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2007年：手术与心理学
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手术与害怕 P8)=Kbd
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation h P)LY=- 2
2. 焦虑: anxiety |3[Wa^U5
3. 抑郁: depression 6WJ)by
4. 紧张: tension NI
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pp`
5. 恐惧: fear 364`IC ( a
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction
ssxzC4m
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis 9 !}8UALD
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ~`\?"s:
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation sCk?
10. 清创: debridement s<eb;Z2D
11. 缝合: suture/seaming 8 S h54H
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy ;J2z p*|
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation E:}r5S) 4
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting [ knN:{ l
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy \2"I;
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization 6ne7]R Y
17. 病理切片: pathological section 9Ujo/3,Ak
18. 疼痛: pain ^ ALly2
19. 大量出血: bleeding Te wb?:
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage P5n
O78
21. 生理:physiology g/+C@_&m
22. 心理: psychology OF
v%B/O
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw f@DYN!Z_m
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction Md2>3-
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder 5$&%r e!{Z
26. 心悸: palpitation s<_)$}
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation \$\ENQ
;Nk
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest
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29. 出汗: perspiration dEA
6
30. 失眠: insomnia db6b-Y{
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure fb8g7H|
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine 9qz6]-K
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve vbBc}G"w
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases #9xd[A : N
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease TXk?#G \o
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine
$!(pF
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids #=f?0
UTA
38. 分泌:secretion V=V:SlS9 |
39. 免疫机制: immune system k_q0Q;6w!l
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection <$~mE 9a6
41. 并发症: complication hn= [1<#^(
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor Vq;A>
43. 调控方法: regulation and control Y 2S J7
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization wK-3+&,9
45. 爱抚: tender care w1"nffhO
46. 思想负担: the thought burden MP 2~;
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47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester rJ{O(n]j
48. 拿脉: take the pulse ;R?I4}O#R8
uYil ?H{kH
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2009年：水果能不能吃 y2vUthR wo
水果是否可吃可不吃 glXZZ=j
1. 矿物质: mineral a|=x5`h04~
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation LLXVNO@e+
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging Y=n4K<
4. 维生素: vitamin .?e\I`Kk^'
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol i?e`:} T
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre /BV03B
7. 中风: stroke P7MeX(Tay
8. 冠心病: coronary disease o b|BXF
9. 肺癌: lung cancer Zg`Mz
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10. 维生素制剂: vitamin 'hv k
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin
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12. 预防作用: preventive effects d[^~'V
13. 营养: nutrition w MP
14. 天然食物: natural food Vy,^)]
15. 超氧化物: superoxide pBP.x#|
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) D HT&,=
17. 活性: activity BQ2wn Gc
18. 衰老: aging 0#*#a13
19. 膳食: food 3lq Mucr
20. 钙化: calcium gzD@cx?V
21. 肾脏: kidney Gkxj?) `
22. 损伤: damage/harm 4[-*~C|W5
23. 血栓: thrombus xvSuPP4 m
24. 发热: fever }sFm9j7yR
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation FwZ>{~ ?3
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction aCxE5$~$
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function d k<XzO~g
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2010年：药理心理学 rJInj>|{=
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) ~ E^, =4
1. 药物: medicine/drug !'*cs
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2. 生理作用: physiological function r]Ff{la5
3. 心理效应: psychological effects BiZ=${y
4. 信任感: sense of trust I;?X f
5. 体验: experience fn/7wO$!
6. 评价: evaluation ?}Lg)EFH
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects v^7LctcVm
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science vHE^"l5 v
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases oo$MWN8a>r
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin 02k4 N%
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone |J~eLh[d
12. 分泌: secretion :ECi+DxBK
13. 内分泌: endocrine @v*/R%rv t
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system GBC*>Y
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance i o3yLIy,
16. 病菌: bacteria .\qj;20 W
17. 免疫: immune 2w$t wW-
18. 神经质: nervousness n!E2_
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia **[Z^$)u(
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect .6pOvG Kb
21. 安慰剂: placebo $Vv}XMxw
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort $,hwU3RVxc
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin +"g ~"<
24. 吗啡: morphine 'iLH `WE
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom t=#Pya
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases ?oiKVL"7
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit :Ld!mRZF
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo www`=)A;
29. 失眠: insomnia ~ekh1^evu
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion Yp4c'Zk
31. 癌症: cancer
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32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease sxED7,
A
33. 特效药: specific medicine zG
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34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology ~L+ ]n0*
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy ]wuy_+$
36. 安慰剂: placebo .]}N55 M
37. 器官功能: organ function W%!@QY;E(
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom P l{QOR
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健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” Eo{EK I1
1. 疲劳: fatigue X$wehMBX
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises ;>2#@QP
3. 失眠: insomnia BEw {X|7
4. 头痛: headache $ehg@WK}.
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration ~r`Wr`]_ z
6. “灰色状态”: grey status B[xR-6phW
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition R.7#zhC`4
8. 合理膳食: rational diet (Imp
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9. 糖: sugar M< qudi
10. 蛋白质: protein E5B8 Z?$a
11. 脂类: fat R ^Bk]
12. 矿物质: mineral .u< U:*
13. 维生素: vitamin ~5t?C<wo
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat _IYY08&(r
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat {of]/ 3
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16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food xYR#% ! M
17. 韭菜: leek [(c L/_
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel (G5xkygR9
19. 放松: relaxation A ^B@VuK
20. 高峰: peak A! ;meVUs
21. 低谷: low ebb >}F? <JB
22. 精力充沛: energetic $'$>UFR
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation # ,P(isEZ"
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment fSV5
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance h[l{ 5Z*
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation ALR:MAXwC
27. 丹田: the public region FT_k^
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28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration s
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29. 神经系统: nerve system |!5@xs*T
30. 胃肠消化: digestion v@,XinB[
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, Th+|* =Il
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases T{~M iC6A
33. 打盹: nap R1 qMg+
34. 颈项: neck Vw?P.4
35. 腰部: waist 'WzUu MCx
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension t>@yv#
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease \I
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2012年：电脑和健康 'Ix5,^M}B
电脑、网络与健康 1G_xP^H!
1. 忧虑: depression C[W5d~@;E
2. 显示器: monitor \y,; Cfl<
3. 电子束: electron beam "9 u-lcQ\
4. 辐射: radiation aKD;1| )
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave e c`>KuY
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones I &cX8Tw
7. 腰: waist u-
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8. 颈: neck F94V 5_[
9. 肩: shoulders M;> ha,x
10. 腕部等: wrist {!g?d<*
11. 生理: physiology s/\XH&KR3V
12. 心理: psychology/mentality qY# m*R
13. 多梦: dreaminess <xC : Ant
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia Vz k cZK
15. 紧张: tension d[yrNB6|
16. 烦躁: vexation 2;O c^
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety %pd5w~VP
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue Y<de9Z@
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder dV$3u"9
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder AK %=DVkM
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve x ru(Le}E
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome i:\bqK
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in +|)zwe
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder S_`W@cp[
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder `9]P/J^
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite <r@
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27. 体重减轻: weight lossL fYv ;TV>73
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking DI L) 7K4
29. 饮酒: drinking 1 VPg`+o
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse Qu!O
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31. 自我保健: self-help $ 0ym_6n
32. 身体检查: physical examination 1VR qz5
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement Vj#%B.#Zbf
34. 营养: nutrition (*LTq C
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2011年：饮食和健康 Vj?*= UL
吃出健康 ? +5"
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1. 世界卫生组织: WTO 4;B= Qoxe
2. 膳食营养: food 1uK)1%vK
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor *g}vT8w'}
4. 营养不良: malnutrition h #$ _<U
5. 主食: staple food kfH9Y%bOy
6. 副食: non-staple food ]W89.><%14
7. 氨基酸: amino acid 8^&fZL',
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt q8&4=eV\A
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid nS?S6G5h
10. 磷脂: phospholipid PX+"" #
11. 钙: calcium iPRJA{$b_
12. 镁: magnetic G <} 7vF
13. 油腻食物: fatty food ?S;et
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14. 饮食要适量: proper diet J
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15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time > 2!^ dT^D
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker XFLjVrX[
17. 蛋白质: protein *,Aa9wa{
18. 糖: sugar 0
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19. 钙: calcium 7z0;FW3>9
20. 铁: iron X"]mR7k
21. 锌: zinc :$) aME q
22. 维生素: vitamin 5VY%o8xXa
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 ]VO,}
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1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety EH
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2. 健康 physical health G tGyY0
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) tL|L"t_5x
4. 电子束: electron beam Cys/1DkE
5. 图像，picture, image g]TI8&tP!L
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave [j mAMF<F
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, U iPV Z@?
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance Jq=>H@il
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb ;_;H(%uY
10. 体位: body position TO;]9`~;Mu
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system @b(gjOE
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist //@sktHsw(
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load
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14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess r >
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15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia V0wC@?
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system *?
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17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 374_G?t&
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment P St|!GST
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve ;/]c^y
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder |Z +E(
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21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder 6CzvRvA*P
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite -a#AE|`
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight R,k[Kh
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency [&k& $04_
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation {:q9:
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking laIC
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27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities x sypIbN
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse Y3F.hk}O
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system kv FOk
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity d3q/mg 5a
31. 臭氧气体: ozone k?*DBXJv
32. 激光打印机: laser printer lK
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33. 哮喘病: asthma H0Gp mKYW
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs H@bmLq
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness C{Xk/Er5<
36. 适当休息: proper break |"(3]f\
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises t7`Pw33#kY
38. 体能: energy, stamina '/) _{Ly
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation e Eb1R} @
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment $ {H&Q*
41. 通风: ventilation HK4 `@jYQ
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement (E] K)d
43. 活性物质: active material |a~&E@0c
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material > ]N0w
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” .0/Z'.c 8
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition iPL'JVPZ
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges
bI0+J )
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue 17i@GnbNb
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities.
@(5 RAYRV
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction J A2}
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) WmBnc#>gK
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription ]=$ ay0HC
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet 1;9E*=
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat g5H qU2
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories \)
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11. 脂类: lipid 545
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12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness ^]K)V
13. 脂肪: fat g5'bUYsa
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight K\r=
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15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel nUu|}11 (
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, N8Q{ 4c
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor ]8z6gDp
18. 个人差异: personal difference +Uk.|@b=-V
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） wB GxJ\+M
20. 反应速度：reaction speed a"N_zGf2$
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment 1T`"/*!
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance ,4$J|^T&
23. 大脑信号: brain signal z W&W`(
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia 6u8fF|s
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation \ OB3gnR
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation >,1LBM|0u
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought { 1c eF
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point 0:S)2"I58p
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement !(o2K!v0
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration a-=apD1RvG
31. 神经系统: nerve system |U0@(H
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion yh!vl&8M
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary CAO{$<M5m
34. 保健操: gym +r"$?bw '
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities k$/ ].P*!
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style zt6ep=
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases $ Q4b~
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results &G
Ax*.L
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 4[ wP$
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching 'Mtu-\
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table N<WFe5
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease Uk4">]oct
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 %cL:*D 4oz
1. 呼吸运动breathing fZC,%p
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing ,vj^AXU
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia .S;/v--F
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing Wi<Fkzj
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing |Rc#Q<Vh|
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease AJ mzg
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema \;<Y/sg
8. 肺活量: lung capacity cCIEG e6
9. 弹性: elasticity TPuzL(ws
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing kLP^q+$u)!
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve xC( PH?_
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression *k -UQLJ
13. 瑜伽: Yuga &V$R@~ x
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm T7`Jtqf
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath >8so'7(
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing @B6[RZ R
17. 前列腺素: prostate _=b[b]Ec$s
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation ar yr
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction eJ'ojc3
20. 毫升: milliliter d
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21. 用力吐: breathing out hard o <y7Ut
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body Jx]`!dP3
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe bZ
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24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation WW.=>]7;
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus ZyG528O22
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy PuWF:'w r
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm W$W7U|Z9y+
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm Rs dACP
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2015年：饮食预防三高 BmZd,}{
1. 脑卒:brain death $d'Gh2IGA
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident :\ S3[(FV
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis {pqm&PB04
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage ?Gb
18m
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate $ _zdjzT
6. 吸烟史: smoking history S}>rsg!
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 7Y-GbG.'
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol z;-2xD0&U[
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension )vw3Y88
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease W!{uEH{%l
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel 9T\:ID= h
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol D,2,4h!ka
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow 2`;
0y M
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel b3Do{1BV
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness Kh27[@ s
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition ZEB1()GB
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, ^OUkFH;dG?
18. 氯化钠: cymag s3q65%D
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion R \iU)QP
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol jv W/M.q4
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure ;yH/GN#O
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution JM oWA0f
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall ]R0^
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24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis 7[Y <5T]
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection |[gnWNdR$M
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat MLUq"f~ N
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk $L?stgU
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid REw!@Y."
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol 3dXyKi
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance pmfyvkLS
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake GMFp,Df
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance Rf7 py )
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function Ry,jPw 5<
34. 血栓: thrombus M Sw/_{
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy ;gf^;%FK
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 nsYS0
1. 卫生事业(health service W*gu*H^s~
2. 社区卫生服务: community service JIDE] f
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) C% l~qf1n
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs pkhZW8O
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: \S3C"P%w
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 .BZw7
YV
7. 基本素质 v@[MX- ,8
8. 较全面的知识 R|`}z"4C
9. 筛选可能的情况 W +C\/
10. 临床学科知识面要广 tPc '# .
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 Bx; bc
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 9_oIAn
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13. 良师益友 -_v[oqf$
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 p\~ l PXK
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 27}k63 \
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 uG~%/7Qt{
17. 工作环境较艰苦 IKH#[jW'IB
18. 医疗设备落后 @z W'!Ol
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 1P@&xcvS\
20. 全科医学专业 O]90 F
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 Z'hW;^e%_z
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 | &o%c/
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 >?'cZTNk]
24. 远程教育 /&K hk #
25. 临床技能培训 26&^n
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26. 逐步提高技术水平 [?yOJU%`
27. 重点培养 x=gZ7$? A
28. 防治社区常见疾病 r. =_=V/t
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 T[*
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30. 岗位要求。 IX,/ZOZ|
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