1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 $3:O}X>
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder #p|7\Y
2. 心理健康: psychological health )\Ay4 d
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health pe7R1{2Q_s
4. 心理保健: psychological health C\C*'
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5. 综合统计:consensus `F
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6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation #MI4 `FZ
7. 咨询: consultation J+20]jI
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) BF(.^oh"n0
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic V
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10. 精神畸变: mental distortion ]&RC<imq
11. 精神病: mental diseases c2f bqM~
12. 症状: symptom '-5Q>d~&h
13. 自尽: suicide WT9 k85hqj
14. 情绪低落：depressed n%Gk
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15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness BK16~Wl
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription ,8MUTXd@ V
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet AqHH^adzA:
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve Y
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19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy ndU<,{r
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance P5^<c\Mr,Y
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 3HP o*~"]
22. 青光眼：glaucoma 2,,t+8"`
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system -
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24. 烦躁：irritable L)`SNN\ipR
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome vdLBf+Zi
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors )Kw
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27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder .0b $mSV[
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite o g rh"
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation U)n+j}vi
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse A *r6
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1999年考题：医学问题 ~r Wys=
1. 社区: community v l{G;[6
2. 共同体: community y)B>g/Hoh
3. 共同价值: shared values ]N\J~Gm
4. 关系密切: close relationship ah (lH5r
5. 人情味: human kindness ;6T >p
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine E9]/sFA-]
7. 社会医学观: social medicine M :4N'#`
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine
yv@td+-"D
9. 卫生改革: medical reform :U M tknV
10. 新潮流: new trend Y] ZNAR
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service m,,FNYW
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self Z uh!{_x;
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background [M7&
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence wcdD i[E>i
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine -t<8)9q(
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science y2>X LELy
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 80p? qe
18. 连续性: continuity A 11w{`EM
19. 系统性: systematicness qB`-[A9HPe
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness VUo7Evc:.P
21. 方便性: convenience (d L;A0L
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other K%XQdMv
23. 误诊: misdiagnose *K{-J*
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis rNdeD~\
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis y?ps+ce93
26. 物化: materialization f{b $Y3
27. 开个处方: prescription S(K}.C1x
28. 取药: get medicine qoNVp7uv
29. 打针: take an injection dSD7(s!
30. 人文精神: humanism ,qx;kJJ
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors M![aty@
32. 全科医学: general family medicine >i`V- " x
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking ` ^ rN"\
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension QY ] ^^f
35. 血管: blood vessel 2D5S%27,
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge Q7 dXTS4H
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2000年：医学建设 .qjVw?E
1. 预防医学preventive medicine qIbp0`m
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help ~16QdwK
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases =")}wl=s
4. 模式: mode EhEUkZE3 )
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases 9y BENvq
6. 健康教育: health education q
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7. 公共卫生问题: public health d(.e%[`
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases ]0`*gKA
9. 预防: prevention 9:|z^r
10. 健康服务: health service `[hc{ynO|
11. 健康教育: health education <qG4[W,[
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output .A;e` cKb
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO hT `k m a
14. 议程: agenda 8@Zg@>,
15. 纲要: sketch/schema ~r<@
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16. 生活质量: living standards 9`83cL
17. 运行机制: mechanism g"k1
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18. 师资: teaching resources }ll&qb
19. 体系: system Rne#z2Ok
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty do {E39
21. 人才培训: talent training ^?pf.E!F`
22. 社区网络: community network 4*k>M+o/C4
23. 社区服务: community service #[|~m;K(w
24. 服务站service center: {{ hp;&x
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders `pMI @"m
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic BZS%p
27. 指导: guidance }ufzlHD
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center k|C~qe3E
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center ~ lBb%M
30. 健康档案: health files noSkKqP
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2001年：健身问题 _f5
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1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises *5|;e N
2. 滑冰：skating fL^$G;_?3
3. 滑雪: skiing Ow#a|@
4. 晨练:morning exercises (:(Im k;9
5. 冬泳: winter swimming c)*, " >$#
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism Arr(rM
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension c-jE1y<
8. 抵抗能力：resistance )r0X Qa]@$
9. 维生素:vitamin Io;x~i09K
10. 膳食:food Ad}Nc"O
11. 卡路里:calorie C
vOH* K'
12. 脂肪:fat #\zC|%2+z
13. 蛋白质:protein ;a j4V<@
14. 糖:sugar We`6# \Z X
15. 植物油:vegetable oil Y 9}ga 4
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland gcA,u)z}R
17. 疾病:diseases I.6
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18. 冷水浴: cold bath TWeup6k
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease u2E}DhV
20. 溃疡:ulcer Im!fZ g
21. 关节炎: arthritis 6no&2a|D
22. 月经期: menstrual period LOEiV
23. 酸: acid Ln$= 8x^T
24. 气管炎: trachitis -NPX;e$<
25. 喉炎: laryngitis Z [YSE T
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis M\A6;dz'
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease c
$8M} q:X
28. 鼻道: nasal passage 'j9x(T1M1
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa 8dLK5
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2002年：亚健康 pG^>y0
如何保持充沛的精力 gs(ZJO1 /L
1. 情绪低落:depression &9EcgazV
2. 疲劳:fatigue W.c>("gC
3. 失眠:insomnia b"y4-KV
4. 头痛:headache wln"g,ct
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration +W"DN5UV
6. 血糖: blood sugar I&f!>y?,Z
7. 代谢: metabolism ' 3=@UBs
8. 能量: energy m>f8RBp]'
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) ~Kt2g\BSok
10. 纤维素(cellulose) Ud_0{%@
11. 脂肪: fat m U= 3w
12. 薄荷(mint) h\4enu9[RL
13. 百花香味(fragrance)
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14. 维生素: vitamin T~
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15. 矿物质(mineral substances) ZyV^d3F@$
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself v, Z?pYYo
17. 镁(magnesium) A
p> H-/C
18. 铁: iron s8;*Wt
19. 锻炼: take exercises W^i[7 r
20. 负离子: anion ;pqS|ayl
21. 神经系统: nerve system 1-.(p A'
22. 胃肠消化: digestion Qp-P[Tc
23. 肺部: lungs g6 @^n$Y
24. 氧气: oxygen >+@EU)
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve zo r
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide NYeL1h)l
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2003年：营养学 I.p "8I;
健康从早餐开始 [x0*x~1B
1. 幼儿: infant %F(lq*8X
2. 蛋白质: protein V=E5pB`Pr
3. 钙(calcium) C\* 062 1
4. 糖: sugar j WK>=|)=c
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) 0+k= gO
6. 肥胖: obesity gyob q'o-
7. 饼干: biscuits <<&SyP
8. 馒头: steamed bread NZ- 57Ji
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones r|3<UR%
10. 维生素C: vitamin 9Yji34eDZ
11. 热量: energy *a` _,Q{x
12. 大饼: pancake l?KP /0`
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
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14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity C+0BV~7J<<
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs 1t7T\~ +F
16. 生理功能: physiological function Q S<)*
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise ( n2=.9k!
18. 膳食: food/diet /Mw0 <#
19. 钙: calcium !uhh_3RH
20. 磷(phosphorus) `'ak/%Krh
21. 热量: energy Zrq \:KxX
22. 脂肪: fat v#9Uy}NJ9
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate |qb-iXW=
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) f4^\iZ{`G
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) Oma G|2u
26. 面条: noodles 8-)@q|
27. 肉松: dried meat floss nk+9 J#Gs
28. 花生酱: peanut butter Sp@{5
29. 消化: digestion !3Q^oR
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods U
z MIm
31. 脂肪: fat 0y=lf+xA*
32. 消化不良: indigestion ptTp63+
33. 胆: liver [?F]S:/i
34. 胰: pancreas kDWvjT
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances iu EQ?fp
36. 甜食: dessert Z|zT%8.8N
37. 糖: sugar B k~%
38. 肾: kidney {_X&{dZLX
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) e ",0Er FT
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases X&.LX
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis $(;0;!t.
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ~)iQbLI
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases &y.6Hiy&
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2004年：保健卫生 f}+8m .g2
入世后看病如何挑医院 r#/Bz5Jb*
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital firiYL"=44
2. 执业执照: license IP l]$j>N
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park !7aJfs2
4. 挂号: register at hospital
F
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5. 划价: have a prescription priced 1IV
R4:a
6. 交费: pay %Dm:|><V$b
7. 取药: get the medicine $#d. @JWi
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation %%f(R7n
9. 健康教育: health education '.d]n(/lZd
10. 药品差价: drug price difference :] ^FTnO
11. 民营医院: private hospital
$ {)s
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12. 社会资本: social capital txXt<]N
13. 私人诊所: private clinic `d. 4 L.],
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner *'nZ|r v
15. 卫生机构: health agency )90K^$93"
16. 医疗服务:medical service *q |3QHZ
17. 基础设施: infrastructure q X>\*@
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment vQIN#;m4
19. 技术水平: technological level 3Y+
bIz!
20. 收购: acquisition `Aa*}1
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals H.8Vm[W
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions 7JHS8C<]
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases BbdJR]N/!h
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants +1 j+%&).
25. 相辅相成: complementary ~^R?H S
26. 政府支持: government support Oe[qfsdW
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies xRU ~h Q
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint t=Um@;wh
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship 81<0B @E
30. 正常化: normalization Qo;#}%}^^
31. 管理体制: management system Vdz(\-}ao
32. 人事制度: personnel system b- XC\
33. 环境: environment r!7e:p JLO
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system 8xEOR!\!`k
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2005年：艾滋病 b:iZ.I
艾滋病是全社会的威胁
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1. 艾滋病(AIDS) OZ$"P<X_"
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) R;XR?59:.
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system Y)@PGxjz
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors N &0 MA
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn $nOd4{s_
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis / h6(!-"
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign E00zf3Jgv'
8. 复杂症状: complications :8_`T$8i4
9. 病例: case 9rb/h kX&
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers 2.2Z'$W
11. 血液: blood j}R4m h
12. 精液: semen c4LBlLv4
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge xae rMr
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes \QUvImT
15. 炎症: inflammation T
^a {#B
16. 溃疡: ulcer 'KGY;8<x]
17. 渗出液: percolate <LW|m7
18. 唾液: saliva kXC.rgal
19. 泪水: tears ^ +[o +
20. 汗液: sweat 4Uf+t?U9
21. 尿液: urine fC3IxlG
22. 病毒: virus ke>\.|HT}
23. 传染性: infection 8{+~3@T
24. 性传播:sex contact _ 3p:q.
25. 血传播: blood contact +lha^){
26. 母婴: infant contact hqD;<
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27. 急性期: acute Dlj=$25
28. 潜伏期: incubation G^mk<pH
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement P'9aZd
30. 晚期: later period nv $
31. 发热: fever ^}1RDdQ"U
32. 腹泻: diarrhea PYHm6'5BtB
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss |I\A0a a
34. 二重感染: double infection F[=m|MZb
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier 8&C
(0H]1
36. 感染药物: infection drugs 6$6NVq
37. 免疫: immune Na~_=3+a
38. 中药: Chinese medicine 78QFaN$
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy ;W+-x] O
40. 公共设施: communal facilties qBNiuV;*
41. 咳嗽: cough zBs7]z!eP
42. 喷嚏: sneezing Fp]8f&l8
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite twu6z5<!-=
44. 性道德: sex morals H); '\]_'x
45. 注射器: syringe Y>#c2@^i<
46. 吸毒:drug taking *(scSC>
47. 输血: blood transfusion h@DJ/&;u@
48. 注射: injection 0/gcSW
b
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth Ii,:+o%
50. 血液制品: blood products O+8`.
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2006年：走路与健康 2$o[
走路与健康 (L o2fY5
1. 运动: physical exercises = e;wEf%`
2. 特殊设备: special equipment V3o AZ34)
3. 生命活力: vigor ` aUp&8{
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy cBI )?
5. 做操: take exercise i4I0oRp
6. 保健: health Du>HF;Fv
7. 关节: joint 88>Uu!M=f
8. 筋骨: physique Ln_l>X6j51
9. 气血流通: blood circulation S
|x)7NC
10. 五脏: the five internal organs >y 9o&D
11. 血液: blood u B1!*S1f
12. 骨骼: bones #'x?) AS
13. 肌肉: muscle S7a 6ntei
14. 韧带: ligament h`]/3Ma*:
15. 呼吸: breathing l~YNmmv _
16. 循环: circulation winJ@IY W
17. 消化: digestion
n ;5?^Un%
18. 泌尿: urinary +&,\ J9'B
19. 内分泌: endocrine MNqyEc""
20. 神经系统: nerve system p qN[G=0
21. 内脏: internal organs IKDjat n
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium 3Z:!o$
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism -0SuREn
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis 8.Ef 5-m
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility R%_H \-wo
26. 疼痛: pain "t B"j9Jb
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment L*01l "5
28. 按摩: massage ,Du ZMGg
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle @\`G & VB
30. 生理机能: physiological function @b*T4hwA.
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol L +rySP
32. 高血压: blood pressure H.8C wsfP
33. 热量: calorie RrU~"P1C
34. 过度紧张: tension W/r?0 E
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss QGv:h[b _
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases Sd$]b>b4O
37. 高血压: pressure ZYR,8 y
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage W[X!P)=w]
39. 后遗症: sequelae }:9| *m<$t
40. 关节炎: arthritis ?Y6la.b
c{
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy wO_pcNYZ8
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk o.A
} ``
43. 穴: hole/point +NLQYuN
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) ;!0.Kk
4
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method yNqm]H3<MP
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder q]iKz%|Z/
47. 气管炎: trachitis 3vRL g b
48. 肺气肿：emphysema >Oi2gPA
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen > G4HZE
50. 消极: negative/passive zqvRkMWc M
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution s;-78ejj7
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization "
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2007年：手术与心理学 ]5 o0
手术与害怕 as\<nPT{Fj
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation nl)_` 8=
2. 焦虑: anxiety ,u ?wYW;
3. 抑郁: depression vDK
:v$g
4. 紧张: tension P S _3Oq)
5. 恐惧: fear G| QUujl
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction 1
AV1d%F
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis RsqRR`|X?
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations ot|N;=ZKo
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation iwG>]:K3
10. 清创: debridement ~
V@xu{
11. 缝合: suture/seaming !p]T6_t]Q
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy V]l&{hl,
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation Cp .1/
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting ttK,((=@
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 2x7(}+eD
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization a za o`z
17. 病理切片: pathological section O{lIs_1.Z
18. 疼痛: pain Zvd ;KGO(a
19. 大量出血: bleeding 4mEzcwo'
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage fp.!VOy
21. 生理:physiology @rPI$i a1~
22. 心理: psychology mDb-=[W5
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw +\+Uz!YS
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction kR<xtHW
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder ?cqicN.+6
26. 心悸: palpitation IkSX\*
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation P#AAOSlLV
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest ?RZq =5Um&
29. 出汗: perspiration \9046An
30. 失眠: insomnia fp9rO}##
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure "4 'kb
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine 4O$ m R
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve WLE%d]'%M
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases ?lF mXZy`
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease +T-@5 v
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36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine _o\>V:IZ
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids I!61 K
38. 分泌:secretion 6 4?Pfir6
39. 免疫机制: immune system # >BX/O*D
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection ^ )|&|
41. 并发症: complication nl aG<L#
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor {z= j_;<]
43. 调控方法: regulation and control R_7
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44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization vuXS/ d
45. 爱抚: tender care >o#ERNf
46. 思想负担: the thought burden J6DnPaw-G
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester Np$z%ewK.
48. 拿脉: take the pulse ^/k ,
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#Gd7M3
2009年：水果能不能吃 !5&%\NSv
水果是否可吃可不吃 `%oIRuYG]j
1. 矿物质: mineral ` YU=~xQ
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation "NKf0F
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging j AQU~Ol_
4. 维生素: vitamin eHUg-\dy
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol #Mg lHQO+
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre 7l R<@$q
7. 中风: stroke yc[(lq.^n
8. 冠心病: coronary disease 9#B
x]wy
9. 肺癌: lung cancer h8j B=e, H
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin ~r&D6Y
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin lVoik *,B
12. 预防作用: preventive effects c" +zgP
13. 营养: nutrition dMV=jJ%Y
14. 天然食物: natural food +I@cO&CY|
15. 超氧化物: superoxide U- g9C.
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) \2 >?6zs
17. 活性: activity I +",b4
18. 衰老: aging _*E!gPO
19. 膳食: food {cR=N~_EO
20. 钙化: calcium #9:2s$O[x
21. 肾脏: kidney _mk5^u/u
22. 损伤: damage/harm \|t{e8}
23. 血栓: thrombus |')-VhLLK
24. 发热: fever ,E}$[mHyjz
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation >DP:GcTG
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction ($>XIb9f
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function n8u*JeN
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9/k Xc 4
2010年：药理心理学 +pp9d -n
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) H; S%Y`V
1. 药物: medicine/drug hO( RZ '{
2. 生理作用: physiological function .'d2J> ~N
3. 心理效应: psychological effects u|fXP)>.
4. 信任感: sense of trust o@k84+tn(
5. 体验: experience Qf@i U%G
6. 评价: evaluation d8OL!Rk
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects ][7p+IsB
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science |W7rr1]~S
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases -JV~[-,
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin J/ W{ /E>;
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone FxRXPt
FK
12. 分泌: secretion 2UadV_s+s
13. 内分泌: endocrine {{!Y] \2S
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system F
L=,YP
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance ||e AE)
16. 病菌: bacteria ,1 UZv>}S
17. 免疫: immune Q+$Tt7/
18. 神经质: nervousness Ph,- sR
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia \2kPq>hu
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect z@VP:au
21. 安慰剂: placebo ?mYYt]R
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort 6}dR$*=
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin !<n"6KA.
24. 吗啡: morphine ;<wS+4,
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom b~0N^p[&%
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases t?)pl 2!A
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit d"Q |I
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo NgZUnh3{
29. 失眠: insomnia W WG /k17
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion fI|[Z +"
31. 癌症: cancer 5 #JJ?
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease eE]hy'{d<
33. 特效药: specific medicine V5rp.~
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology 9.+/~$Ht
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy -_^c6!i
36. 安慰剂: placebo = (,
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37. 器官功能: organ function mZvG|P$}
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom #`S D$;
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健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” <,%:
1. 疲劳: fatigue oR#:Nt X@
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises 2z0n< `
3. 失眠: insomnia fQLax
4. 头痛: headache pd@; b5T
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration Ka_S n
6. “灰色状态”: grey status N=1JhjVk"
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition @1R P/y%
8. 合理膳食: rational diet T=Z.U$
9. 糖: sugar #
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10. 蛋白质: protein ?(zoTxD
11. 脂类: fat t,%iL
12. 矿物质: mineral E _ucab-Fi
13. 维生素: vitamin 2(YPz|~ W
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat
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15. 热量不足: insufficient heat } /^C|iS7
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food 2s ,8R
17. 韭菜: leek o@E/r.uK
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel
p#d+>7
19. 放松: relaxation ^C^*,V3
20. 高峰: peak &%aXR A#+
21. 低谷: low ebb Fw4*
22. 精力充沛: energetic ?h\mk0[
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation ),^eA
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment V2&^!#=s
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance ")#<y@Rv
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation :Waox"#=g
27. 丹田: the public region gz#4{iT~
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration >%b\yl%0
29. 神经系统: nerve system Tt# bg1
30. 胃肠消化: digestion =o dkz}bU
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, &&8'0 .M{
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases yOXO)u1n
33. 打盹: nap Iq5pAHm>M6
34. 颈项: neck 70 W"G
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35. 腰部: waist O mMX$YID
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension O_,O,1
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease f_mhD dq
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2012年：电脑和健康 h BMH)aU
电脑、网络与健康 a' FN 3
1. 忧虑: depression ,{}#8r` +*
2. 显示器: monitor >>'C
:7+Y
3. 电子束: electron beam -AD2I {C
4. 辐射: radiation NlPS#
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave 2ypIq
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones jZ9[=?
7. 腰: waist +&v\
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8. 颈: neck %_)zWl
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9. 肩: shoulders 2: ^njqX
10. 腕部等: wrist APBK9ky
11. 生理: physiology 8n )WW$
12. 心理: psychology/mentality 6SEltm (
13. 多梦: dreaminess .Ao0;:;(2-
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia <4X
?EYaTq
15. 紧张: tension 'C V^M(o'9
16. 烦躁: vexation D(X qyN-P
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety U6j/BJT"
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue =4 NqjSH
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder 4O$ 2]D.\
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder YMB~[]$V<
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve >)Dhi+D
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome 8 njuDl
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in B@cz
?%]
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder JZx %J)
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder P[i\e7mR
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite !#}>Hv^N
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL lo:~a J8
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking 5'
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29. 饮酒: drinking lX;mhJj!
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse h}6_ybm Z
31. 自我保健: self-help uBeNXOre
32. 身体检查: physical examination ^ KO zCLC
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement ~ x`7)3
34. 营养: nutrition oyvtZ /@
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2011年：饮食和健康 Bz:0L1@,4a
吃出健康 [=~!w_
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO HD00J]y_
2. 膳食营养: food j+0.= #{??
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor B\zoJg&7(
4. 营养不良: malnutrition ..$>7y}
5. 主食: staple food M,G8*HI"
6. 副食: non-staple food }200g_^
7. 氨基酸: amino acid /j
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8. 无机盐: inorganic salt .+ uVgSN
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid Ij ,Yuo
10. 磷脂: phospholipid k(9s+0qe
11. 钙: calcium ) <Ob
12. 镁: magnetic NY
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13. 油腻食物: fatty food QpJ IDM/
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet c
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15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time Crg#6k1~EN
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker . Nk6
17. 蛋白质: protein 1sMV`qv>
18. 糖: sugar !8Y3V/)NU
19. 钙: calcium _rG-#BKW8L
20. 铁: iron nDF&EE
21. 锌: zinc W=F3XYS
22. 维生素: vitamin P2 |} *h5(
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 L q%[A*`^
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety EJv! tyJ\[
2. 健康 physical health R e7{[*Q4
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) 8R&z3k;!t
4. 电子束: electron beam E8+8{
#f;
5. 图像，picture, image Bk @bN~B4
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave sek6+#|=
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, d"z *Nb
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance oJhEHx[f
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb }`#j;H$i
10. 体位: body position -=@K %\\~5
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system <<i=+ed8eP
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist qdKh6{
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load ))c*_n
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess >:="?'N5l!
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia Z?5,cI[6#
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system Ufyxw5u5F
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 4KN0i
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment Vjv6\;tt8
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve aMe%#cLI
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder 3 ATN?V@
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder :
/n
?4K^
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite ,:\zXESy4
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight / n C$
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24. 精力不足: energy deficiency T#ecLD#
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation T1Ln)CS?9
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking rElG7[+)p
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities 0~LnnD N
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse c/,|[ t
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system ~c WLu5
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity ]kU~ #WT
31. 臭氧气体: ozone >QbI)if`1
32. 激光打印机: laser printer <ZN)
/,4PS
33. 哮喘病: asthma a
v$\@4I
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs vCrW A-q#
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness o>!~*b';g,
36. 适当休息: proper break \n( 'KVbf
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises G+%5V5GS
38. 体能: energy, stamina J^e|"0d
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation +b:h5,
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment mSqk[
Ig\
41. 通风: ventilation kgib$t_7
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement #gr+%=S'6C
43. 活性物质: active material F'T=
Alf
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material L< nkI
)QJU ] G
p{pzOMi6
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” LKwUpu!
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition t,as{.H{h
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges r 5 $?4t
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue (Os
OPT
p
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. [Z`:1_^0}
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction gpTF^.(
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) fgz'C?
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription 113x9+w[
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet h[v3G<C ~r
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat I4DlEX
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories JV*,!
5
11. 脂类: lipid B*~Bm.
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness :{= 'TMJ7
13. 脂肪: fat b.u8w2(
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight E ;F top
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel
*Z o o
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, H_r'q9@<>
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor ^+l\YB7pD
18. 个人差异: personal difference "+ J wS
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） OU5|m%CmO
20. 反应速度：reaction speed cNB$g )`
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment _+Kt=;Y8
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance N5_.m(:
23. 大脑信号: brain signal sN) .J
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24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia )'CEWc%
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation %>U*A
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation q xr&_r
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought ^W05Z!}
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point n^)9QQ
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement qiryC7 .E
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration ? UDvFQ&
31. 神经系统: nerve system vj$
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32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion 6N)1/=)
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary M\6v}kUY
34. 保健操: gym OYy !4Fp
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities D*Q#G/TF3
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style <\EfG:e
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases cTTE] ix]
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results o+Z9h1z%,
39. 午睡: afternoon nap I@M^Wu]wW
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching gI3rF=
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table 3:#rFb
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease [wG%@0\
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 ,quTMtk
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1. 呼吸运动breathing 5^/[] *
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing mK4|=Q
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia .x8$PXjPG
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing D:EF@il
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing #B9[U}
8
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease (=/;rJ`q
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema i`'^ zR(`i
8. 肺活量: lung capacity Uk6 !Sb
9. 弹性: elasticity
3>Snd9Q
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing I!D*( >
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve $(=1A>40
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression ZRfa!9vl
13. 瑜伽: Yuga jRAL(r|
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm Z+(V \
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath ppK
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16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing *rT(dp!Y
17. 前列腺素: prostate pN_!&#|+$
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation Sw'?$j^3
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction v19`7qgR(
20. 毫升: milliliter ArK9E!`^
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard 1A-EP@#
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22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body 89mre;v`
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe +to9].O7y
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation \-w s[
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus ?Nql7F4
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy ZRGZ'+hw
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm I3Xh[% -!
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm S]O Hv6
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2015年：饮食预防三高 1G.gPx[
1. 脑卒:brain death JZxF)] ^
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident N\p]+[6
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis l?_!e
A
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage 6*33k'=;F
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate [qMdOY%jx
6. 吸烟史: smoking history ~(^*
?(Z
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 8w?\_P7QA
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol %ab)G s
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension $!C+i"q$
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease Ltd?#HP
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel X`QW(rq
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol zb }+ m#q
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow H<7D cwXv
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel 13_ ~)V
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness h2 1(K}
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition yXo0z_ G
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, 6cT~irP
18. 氯化钠: cymag %g @3S!lK
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion R:B BNzY}f
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol C2=iZ`Z>
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21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure xZ=FH>Y6'
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution j[J@ tM#
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall P[GX }~_k
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis 2]aZe4H.
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection :e<`U~8m
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat Ie&b <k
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk L+~YCat|$U
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid Q^MXiE O+
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol j
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30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance L740s[,`o#
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake }EedHS
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance Y(
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33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function ^/ DII`A
34. 血栓: thrombus -q& 7J'
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35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy ~C"k$;(n
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 M<Wn]}7!
1. 卫生事业(health service
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2. 社区卫生服务: community service z#{ 0;t
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) YA"Ti9-EV
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs c/<Sa|'
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: Qst
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6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 n^iN
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7. 基本素质 g|K6iY
8. 较全面的知识 't|Un G
9. 筛选可能的情况 RIy5ww}3|
10. 临床学科知识面要广 VqK%^
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 %@}o'=[
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情
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13. 良师益友 e 2AN[Ar
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 U1 ,~bO9
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 bZNIxkc[Dh
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 1Pk mg%+
17. 工作环境较艰苦 ?EI'^xg
18. 医疗设备落后 =X-^YG3x
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 -VS 9`7k
20. 全科医学专业 :s'o~
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 r<;l{7lY_
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 ic %?uWN
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 *#3*;dya]
24. 远程教育 weNzYMf%
25. 临床技能培训 aSc{Ft/O
26. 逐步提高技术水平 Ne3R.g9;Z
27. 重点培养 gRBSt
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28. 防治社区常见疾病 _p\6
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29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 _|N}4a
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