1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 B`v
V[w?
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder rO C~U85
2. 心理健康: psychological health 7}Gy%SJ`
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health S&a 44i
4. 心理保健: psychological health ;y"DEFs,u
5. 综合统计:consensus 'F@'4[uda
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation z:w
7e0
7. 咨询: consultation wDsEx!\#
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) $ZA71TzMV
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic de"*<+
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 4`i_ 4&TS
11. 精神病: mental diseases &ha39&I
12. 症状: symptom *_ "j"{
13. 自尽: suicide z=!xN5
14. 情绪低落：depressed k @[Bx>
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness G,J$lT X
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription o/Z?/alt4
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet RJ0w3T]7
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve lOVsp#
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy Z
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20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance n#4Ra+dD
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation _KK G^
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22. 青光眼：glaucoma s{gdTG6v`
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system myH#.$= A
24. 烦躁：irritable zE<}_nA
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome GR/
p%Y(
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors IXg0g<JZ
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder xK
/NzVt
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite ibEQ5 2
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation d<xBI,g
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse Tc{r}y[)
r6"t`M
1999年考题：医学问题 t lc&Wx
1. 社区: community ]GRPx h
2. 共同体: community o: qB#8X
3. 共同价值: shared values lr=*Ty(V
4. 关系密切: close relationship q_JES4ofx
5. 人情味: human kindness _ u/N#*D
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine $kg!XT{ V
7. 社会医学观: social medicine
R:-^,/1
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine t-e:f0iz
9. 卫生改革: medical reform FSC74N/
10. 新潮流: new trend ^~?VD
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service L=?Yc*vg
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self 1: XT r
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background Mvu!
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence l\JoWL
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine zN0^FX
GD
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science !'[f!vsyM{
17. 需互补优缺: complementary Sm{idky)[
18. 连续性: continuity uv eTx
19. 系统性: systematicness d?.ewsC
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness Y 8EL
21. 方便性: convenience kO+Y5z6=
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other eE '\h
23. 误诊: misdiagnose QQj)"XJ29
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis
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25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis g kT`C
26. 物化: materialization ~K 5eO-
27. 开个处方: prescription Vr+X!DeY
28. 取药: get medicine oqc89DEbJ
29. 打针: take an injection }.>( [\ q
30. 人文精神: humanism g ]e^;
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors IQAV`~_G
32. 全科医学: general family medicine |#^wYZO1 U
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking C4Z}WBS(
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 8M <q-sn4B
35. 血管: blood vessel ph
qx<N@
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge Z ]V^s8>
G>& Ta p>
hd^?mZ
QpxR Yv
2000年：医学建设 hd0d
gc
1. 预防医学preventive medicine w\ 4;5.$
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help f3El9[
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases .0+= #G>
4. 模式: mode $a.fQ< ,\X
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases #; ~`+[y?\
6. 健康教育: health education LS;j]!CU
7. 公共卫生问题: public health Jmg<mjq/G
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases I8~ .Vu2
9. 预防: prevention @`t#Bi9
10. 健康服务: health service m.!n|_}]
11. 健康教育: health education 9j<qi\SSI
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output }.*"ezaZw
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO $]LhE:!G
14. 议程: agenda ~C M%WvS
15. 纲要: sketch/schema XK#~w:/fB
16. 生活质量: living standards q 9+ `pj
17. 运行机制: mechanism B\^myg4
18. 师资: teaching resources ^EtBo7^t
19. 体系: system 5>CmWMQ
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty Q+bZZMK5,U
21. 人才培训: talent training }OZut!
_
22. 社区网络: community network 6="Qwrk
23. 社区服务: community service X;:q
nnO
24. 服务站service center: S:5vC {
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders AUk -[i
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic +9 gI^Gt
27. 指导: guidance ;@ <E
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center ~t=73 fwB
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center Cj/J&PDQ
30. 健康档案: health files = 1ltX+
/FJ.W<hw
xgp 6lO [
2001年：健身问题 K%jh 6c8
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises |-)2 D=P
2. 滑冰：skating wqnrN6$jf
3. 滑雪: skiing sOVbz2 \yb
4. 晨练:morning exercises ]`+J!G,
5. 冬泳: winter swimming ] S0t K
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism rd_! 'pG
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension [LF<aR5
8. 抵抗能力：resistance pLdZB9oD]C
9. 维生素:vitamin }+@GgipyO.
10. 膳食:food (J6>]MZ#)
11. 卡路里:calorie HuI?kLfj\
12. 脂肪:fat 5mq
wNA v
13. 蛋白质:protein )lh Pl
14. 糖:sugar 9 $&$Fe
15. 植物油:vegetable oil alp}p
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland ) .$ q9G
17. 疾病:diseases a f-
18. 冷水浴: cold bath <rn26Gfr
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease "?HDv WP=w
20. 溃疡:ulcer 2kfX_RK
21. 关节炎: arthritis o4t6NDa
22. 月经期: menstrual period w,x'FZD
23. 酸: acid w D}g\{P
24. 气管炎: trachitis *Dhy a g
25. 喉炎: laryngitis hk.vBbhs
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis P dD, ~N#
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease elDt!9Pu
28. 鼻道: nasal passage #qDMUN*i
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa "CTK%be{q/
xH4Qv[k
Q7
x T 8pwTO
2002年：亚健康 GwM(E^AG
如何保持充沛的精力 cCB
YM
1. 情绪低落:depression mx=2lL`
2. 疲劳:fatigue n6C]JWG\/U
3. 失眠:insomnia ^~DDl$NH
4. 头痛:headache I3hN7
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration DFM~jlH
6. 血糖: blood sugar 6d{&1-@>
7. 代谢: metabolism AD>X'J
u8
8. 能量: energy vE{L `,\ q
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) i(m QbWpN
10. 纤维素(cellulose) <x[CL,Zg7
11. 脂肪: fat Me2qOc^Z-
12. 薄荷(mint) ',bSJ4)Y
13. 百花香味(fragrance) | IB4-p
14. 维生素: vitamin f >$V:e([
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) %U?1Gf e
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself DkJ "#8Yl=
17. 镁(magnesium) 73kU\ux
18. 铁: iron $ _f"NE}
19. 锻炼: take exercises E+z"m|G
20. 负离子: anion Z/G?w D|B
21. 神经系统: nerve system !]C=5~B BI
22. 胃肠消化: digestion $2w][ d1
23. 肺部: lungs lPZYd 8
24. 氧气: oxygen H;c3 x"
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 0Zh]n;S3m
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide 952l1c!
oM (8'{S=
*!MMl]gU?
2003年：营养学 Gy F
健康从早餐开始 2(AuhZ>
1. 幼儿: infant +SNjU"x
2. 蛋白质: protein Yfr4< ;%
3. 钙(calcium) / Ref54
4. 糖: sugar "'74GY8,
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) jSMxb a]
6. 肥胖: obesity xi[\2g+
7. 饼干: biscuits 2rx
z<ck(
8. 馒头: steamed bread ;6M [d
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones \:4SN&I~
10. 维生素C: vitamin Hu$y8_Udw
11. 热量: energy kRqe&N e
12. 大饼: pancake a4&Aw7"X
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) b\S
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14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity ,lcS J^yr
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs
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16. 生理功能: physiological function 0.[t
EnLZ
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise VWK%6Ye0
18. 膳食: food/diet FfNUFx2N
19. 钙: calcium s_}`TejK
20. 磷(phosphorus) yoH,4,! G
21. 热量: energy %-woaj
22. 脂肪: fat
b|-S;cw
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate _:]g:F[
#
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) ERy=lP~gV
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) r{ K Q3j9O
26. 面条: noodles Wb wwI)1
27. 肉松: dried meat floss GOOm] ]I
28. 花生酱: peanut butter ey6ujV7!
29. 消化: digestion -3u ;U, }
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods oFGWI#]ts>
31. 脂肪: fat t.#ara{
32. 消化不良: indigestion [
eb k u_
33. 胆: liver L{ rd',
34. 胰: pancreas pp{ 2[>
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances ;W]9DBAB
36. 甜食: dessert s (K SN/
37. 糖: sugar v-BQ>-& s
38. 肾: kidney *` 8JJs0g
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 9F[_xe@
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases \!x CmQ
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis `?O 0 )
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension qtmKX
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases OJd/#KFm
uj zfy
2$ &B@\WY
2004年：保健卫生 skBD 2V4
入世后看病如何挑医院 91]sO%3
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital R1*4
2. 执业执照: license 6']Hm
M
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park U
E $I x
4. 挂号: register at hospital <# RVA{
5. 划价: have a prescription priced Kk*8
6. 交费: pay #wo
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7. 取药: get the medicine tbWf m5
$
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation ]A x z}:
9. 健康教育: health education yYaoA/0
10. 药品差价: drug price difference Mc < u?H
11. 民营医院: private hospital X ^Z! !KTH
12. 社会资本: social capital dI&Q5M 8
13. 私人诊所: private clinic 5 mC"8N1)
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner &w#!
15. 卫生机构: health agency iaCV8`&q%
16. 医疗服务:medical service 4l+!Z, b
17. 基础设施: infrastructure 15,JD
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment nYFrp)DLK
19. 技术水平: technological level I# &r5Q
20. 收购: acquisition M
`^[Y2 c
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals ,wwO0,"y7
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions
fT|A^
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases Z*q9vX
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants \ l#eW
x
25. 相辅相成: complementary ])o{!}QUl\
26. 政府支持: government support Aeb(b+=
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies b:D92pH
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint v6s,lC5qR
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship _ i}W1i
30. 正常化: normalization D]]wJQU2
31. 管理体制: management system )63
$,y-;$
32. 人事制度: personnel system F5Z,Jm i^M
33. 环境: environment _r*\ BM8y
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system R
qtBz3v
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Zgo~ "G
A~2)ZdA N
4b`E/L}2
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2005年：艾滋病 m$fEk, d
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 1 )56ec<c
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) }l|S]m!
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) x9"Cm;H%
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system 9{*{Ba
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors u^~7[OkE
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn q(?+01
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis m&:&z7^ p
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign {>
YsrD C
8. 复杂症状: complications eQuu\/z*H
9. 病例: case Vx h39eW
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers >fH0>W+!
11. 血液: blood D\ acA?d`
12. 精液: semen @>)V Qf8s1
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge w + g29
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes >}+{;d
15. 炎症: inflammation `tk oS
16. 溃疡: ulcer ) `DVPudiy
17. 渗出液: percolate ?woL17Gt
18. 唾液: saliva rwRZGd *p
19. 泪水: tears c/|{yp$Ga>
20. 汗液: sweat IT| h;NUG
21. 尿液: urine h>/teHy /
22. 病毒: virus ;@wa\H[3v2
23. 传染性: infection b`jR("U
24. 性传播:sex contact ;m]V12
25. 血传播: blood contact AxH;psj
26. 母婴: infant contact v$y\X3)mB
27. 急性期: acute ZISIW!
28. 潜伏期: incubation . g#}2
:3
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement X+ 4Uh
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30. 晚期: later period h4hAzFQ.s
31. 发热: fever :zHSy&i`
32. 腹泻: diarrhea 9q` Ewj R
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss /5,6 {R9
34. 二重感染: double infection y\FQt]; z)
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier [k7( t|Q{
36. 感染药物: infection drugs opfnIkCe
37. 免疫: immune 'V&g"Pb
38. 中药: Chinese medicine T9yI%;D
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy T"g_a|7Tj
40. 公共设施: communal facilties mI&3y9; (
41. 咳嗽: cough fbApE
42. 喷嚏: sneezing If&))$7u
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite #wyceEa
44. 性道德: sex morals (%^C}`|EA
45. 注射器: syringe K_M Ed1l
46. 吸毒:drug taking Xe4
47. 输血: blood transfusion =c6d $
48. 注射: injection }9 ulHiR
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth ,LBj$U]e|E
50. 血液制品: blood products 8$uq60JK
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2006年：走路与健康 L 0 Ckw},,
走路与健康 -o/Vp>_UOE
1. 运动: physical exercises X!hzpg(`hR
2. 特殊设备: special equipment e/4C` J-
3. 生命活力: vigor >:.c?{%g*
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy 2z;nP
up,
5. 做操: take exercise zeGWM,!
6. 保健: health Af\@J6viF7
7. 关节: joint );HhV,$n
8. 筋骨: physique O}C* weU
9. 气血流通: blood circulation 5x c e1
[
10. 五脏: the five internal organs hrX/,D -c
11. 血液: blood $\m:}\%p
12. 骨骼: bones X!V# :2JY
13. 肌肉: muscle )-I/ej ^
14. 韧带: ligament V1,p<>9
15. 呼吸: breathing SOPair <r
16. 循环: circulation zSA"f_ e
17. 消化: digestion [VX 5r1-F
18. 泌尿: urinary /QB;0PrE
19. 内分泌: endocrine Swf%WuDj
20. 神经系统: nerve system QUkP& sz
21. 内脏: internal organs F^.]g@g.|
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium a?ete9Q+
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism %V1j M
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis Y{~`g(~9_A
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility ]?V:+>t=
26. 疼痛: pain S5gBVGh
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment O:'qwJ# ~
28. 按摩: massage J>M 9t%f@
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle leF!Uog
30. 生理机能: physiological function du0o4~-
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol w3VgGc~
32. 高血压: blood pressure k{{
Y2B?C
33. 热量: calorie 3zmbx~| =\
34. 过度紧张: tension %Cj_z
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss w)&4i$Lk6
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases Txl|F\nK`
37. 高血压: pressure T++q.oFc
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage h=6D=6c
39. 后遗症: sequelae ?v:F
GO
40. 关节炎: arthritis PZ#up{[o
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy 0$b4\.0>~
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk :
Wtpg
43. 穴: hole/point "*`!.9pt
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) hwvi tD!0
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method #l`\'0`.
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder <_k A+&T
47. 气管炎: trachitis #Muh|P]%\
48. 肺气肿：emphysema [+l
6x1Am
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen Jqgm>\y
50. 消极: negative/passive !/a6;:_y
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution uzmYkBv
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization m<k 6oev$
&PAp O{#Q
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IG\ Cj7{K^
2007年：手术与心理学 ;;
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手术与害怕 vf#d
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation g]N'6La
2. 焦虑: anxiety a9 q:e
3. 抑郁: depression XHdh SFpm
4. 紧张: tension O^6anUV0
5. 恐惧: fear @^ti*`
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction Og@{6>
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis |'P$z MAF
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations \X ! NoF
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation 5a@9PX^.J
10. 清创: debridement . m\ 0<8C
11. 缝合: suture/seaming @OFx
nF`
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy FIVC~LDd
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation RP+)sCh
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting X' s<+hK&
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy W[j, QU
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization >mR8@kob<
17. 病理切片: pathological section $?k]KD
18. 疼痛: pain D `V.gV]
19. 大量出血: bleeding `]@=Hx(
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage 9 6#]P
21. 生理:physiology pWv1XTs@t:
22. 心理: psychology N#-pl:J (
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw H=f| X<8
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction -TG ="U
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder Kdp($L9r
26. 心悸: palpitation 0%}*Zo(e+
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation ^[Ka+E^Q
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest *W^ZXhrZ
29. 出汗: perspiration BbC O K
30. 失眠: insomnia Za3}:7`Gu
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure t:vBVDkD
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine ^i!6z 2/
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve |K-`
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases VHl1f7%@H
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease c>^(=52Q
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine n;N79`mZC
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids Rc1k_fZ}
38. 分泌:secretion ?8GS* I
39. 免疫机制: immune system o,* D8[
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection
<9yh:1"X
41. 并发症: complication p@4GI[ 4
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor 51#O lvD
43. 调控方法: regulation and control
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44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization *`Vm ncv3
45. 爱抚: tender care hdrsa}{g
46. 思想负担: the thought burden q^EY?;Y
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester )S2yU<6oOt
48. 拿脉: take the pulse xSK#ovH2
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2009年：水果能不能吃 ]FTi2B{}H
水果是否可吃可不吃 %KT}Map
1. 矿物质: mineral Dpw*m.f
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation Q^rR } Ws
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging %6
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4. 维生素: vitamin =huV(TH U
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol x}?<9(nE c
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre qclc--fsE
7. 中风: stroke 4<F
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8. 冠心病: coronary disease CYW@Km{e
9. 肺癌: lung cancer ~!r;?38V`
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin Q[7 i
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin G!r)N0?_f
12. 预防作用: preventive effects M[YFyM(
13. 营养: nutrition ~&7 3f 7
14. 天然食物: natural food 6-
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15. 超氧化物: superoxide L#UR>Z#9
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 8v& \F
17. 活性: activity $El-pMq
18. 衰老: aging .w.:o2L
19. 膳食: food &P|[YP37_
20. 钙化: calcium -Qn7+?P
21. 肾脏: kidney Vi8A4
22. 损伤: damage/harm EE!}$qOR
23. 血栓: thrombus N"ga -u
24. 发热: fever fo@^=-4A-
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation 9RaO[j`
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction Z nc(Q
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function ^[tE^(|T
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2010年：药理心理学 >0IZ%Wiz
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) vjGQ! xF
1. 药物: medicine/drug fSuykbZ
2. 生理作用: physiological function \c}(rqT
3. 心理效应: psychological effects .w9LJ
4. 信任感: sense of trust \n) ',4mY
5. 体验: experience )|F|\6:ne
6. 评价: evaluation O<gfZ>
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects Z',!LK!
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science m|@H`=` d
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases hArY$T&MB
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin 0m Y Y:?v
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone |^pev2g
12. 分泌: secretion @X2*O9
13. 内分泌: endocrine S\ k <
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system o\I MY T
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance )h!cOEt
16. 病菌: bacteria jVj5 ; }
17. 免疫: immune RLB3 -=9t
18. 神经质: nervousness {4 O f.
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia NO"PO
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20. 心理缺陷: mental defect >:;dNV z
21. 安慰剂: placebo l>?c AB[
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort C_.9qo]DT7
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin tT$OnZu&
24. 吗啡: morphine xvr5$ x|h
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom w2 )Ro:G
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases DX>a0-Xj
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit f- = \qSo
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo fV(3RG
29. 失眠: insomnia pJpapA2l*6
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion =8kmFXo
31. 癌症: cancer j]a$RC#
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease = P- &dN
33. 特效药: specific medicine v0^9 "V:y
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology \u3\ T J
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy *dzZOe>,
36. 安慰剂: placebo mYBEjZ B
37. 器官功能: organ function p|4qkJK8
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom }kbSbRH43
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2013年：走出亚健康 'nJF:+30ZH
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” E$d3+``
1. 疲劳: fatigue 0MQ= Rt
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises o3ZN0j 69|
3. 失眠: insomnia ]AP1+
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4. 头痛: headache Zw]`z*,yRA
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration $o6/dEKQ
6. “灰色状态”: grey status X/ ]@EF
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition a(Y'C`x
8. 合理膳食: rational diet Ku;fZN[g
9. 糖: sugar ?-??>& z
10. 蛋白质: protein 61\u{@o$
11. 脂类: fat &9k~\;x
12. 矿物质: mineral R^Rc!G}
13. 维生素: vitamin _8K+iqMZG
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat 7GA8sK
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat
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16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food t2&kGf"
17. 韭菜: leek sW^M
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18. 鳗鱼: sea eel PSr x !
19. 放松: relaxation 3 qYGEhxv
20. 高峰: peak ` X c7b
21. 低谷: low ebb #J5BHY~
22. 精力充沛: energetic Ht`fC |E
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation ;i{B,!#
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment C* ` WMP*
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance tzI|vVT,
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation H KN|pO3v
27. 丹田: the public region dQX-s=XJ
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration p^l#Wq5
29. 神经系统: nerve system >OG189O
30. 胃肠消化: digestion o$_0Qs$
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, J
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32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 7j&
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33. 打盹: nap 9#E *o~1
34. 颈项: neck Zl
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35. 腰部: waist "tEp8 m
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension M-WSdG[AJ
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease .EYL
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2012年：电脑和健康 'CBwE&AL
电脑、网络与健康 Q\oa<R
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1. 忧虑: depression ] #~J[uk
2. 显示器: monitor 0 '&C5v'
3. 电子束: electron beam 'afW'w@
4. 辐射: radiation (>`_N%_
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave UMcM&
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6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones 92-Xz6Bo9
7. 腰: waist -e_fn&2,Y
8. 颈: neck 01Jav~WR
9. 肩: shoulders EeaJUK]z9
10. 腕部等: wrist <3Ftq=
11. 生理: physiology ^Ks1[xc* `
12. 心理: psychology/mentality 4vg,g(qi<
13. 多梦: dreaminess dJ"44Wu+J
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia DVQr7 tQf
15. 紧张: tension ? [Yn<|
16. 烦躁: vexation o HK
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety AFt- V
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue R6~6b&-8
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder :GvC #2 p
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder GzEw~JAs
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve kn#?+Q
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome ^%oH LsY9
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in <n_? $ TJ
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder Q-) ( s
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder v9T 3=
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite \ ZnA%hC
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL 6@aH2+4+
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking x. t< @y~
29. 饮酒: drinking D(z#)o Dr
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse mmQC9nZ
31. 自我保健: self-help H
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32. 身体检查: physical examination X&Oo[Z
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement s-#@t
34. 营养: nutrition ErN[maix#
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2011年：饮食和健康 :] Wn26z)
吃出健康 w !kk(QMV
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO M_O$]^I3w
2. 膳食营养: food A._CCou
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor NO/$} vw
4. 营养不良: malnutrition t:dvgRJt*
5. 主食: staple food ,T;s Wl
6. 副食: non-staple food M5[#YG'FlQ
7. 氨基酸: amino acid 0MT?}D&TL
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt H!NGY]z*
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid :Gz$(!j1.'
10. 磷脂: phospholipid +%CXc%
11. 钙: calcium H94_a e
12. 镁: magnetic ; 8VZsh
13. 油腻食物: fatty food [/ CB1//Y
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet &=zJ MGa
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time 1`II%mf[
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker PazWMmI
17. 蛋白质: protein ?n < sN"
18. 糖: sugar 7d{xXJ-
19. 钙: calcium =PU@'O G
20. 铁: iron ?,v@H$)3_
21. 锌: zinc IL Nghtm-
22. 维生素: vitamin
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 D9(4%^HxV1
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety ,g
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2. 健康 physical health EZ Q!~
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) HDo=W qG
4. 电子束: electron beam acpc[ ^'
5. 图像，picture, image yYC\a7Al4
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave 8Z@O%\1x6
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, d76C ]R5L
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance =0@ o(#gM
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb )sEAP Ika
10. 体位: body position n[-d~ Ce2{
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system a 0FU[*q
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist +c'I7b Br
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load bF@iO316H
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess Z${@;lgP
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia (w '
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16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system )o_$AbPt
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 9/\=6v C|
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment (i'wa6[E8
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve T /7[hj
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder B415{
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder '$OLU[(Y
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite m+'X8}GC#O
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight Lop=
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24. 精力不足: energy deficiency #`Et{6W S
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation r(=3yd/G$
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking j@s,5:;[
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities 1<9m^9_ro
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse p&\x*~6u
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system {Q~A;t
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity |7T!rnr
31. 臭氧气体: ozone
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32. 激光打印机: laser printer 3 ?(||h{
33. 哮喘病: asthma ?+#E&F
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs IF*k
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35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness 8eoDE. }
36. 适当休息: proper break @{n2R3)k
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37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises 2 ? 7a\s
38. 体能: energy, stamina dkf?lmC+M
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation FCmS3KIa,
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment
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41. 通风: ventilation 'x10\Q65[
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement vi>V6IC4v
43. 活性物质: active material :FdV$E]]<
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material D
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” DI!l.w5P_
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition GRj{*zs
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges ZA ii"F
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue U=%S6uL\bx
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. @,sg^KB
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction p<6pmW3
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) Ta B35glLY
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription (N43?i
v(
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet $0K9OF9$
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat rYq8OZLi
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories /gHRJ$2|Sx
11. 脂类: lipid eGLLh_V"
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness 3 !CI=(^IY
13. 脂肪: fat q@u$I'`Bs
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight qx53,^2
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel <H E '5b
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, /sdkQ{J!.
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor Mi 'eViH
18. 个人差异: personal difference JT<Ia
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） Z) 7
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20. 反应速度：reaction speed ZwF_hm=/[
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment ?^IM2}(p
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance Mk[_yqoCO
23. 大脑信号: brain signal
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24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia tp*AA@~
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation ";",r^vr\
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation t_@%4Wn!1L
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought "W:'cIw
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point bEy j8=P;
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement p#J}@a
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration g4j?E{M?
31. 神经系统: nerve system d:=5y)
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion M*+_E8Lh
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary Sjj &n S
34. 保健操: gym A@du*5> (
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities ,n ~H]66 n
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style
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37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases `;4zIBJ
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results LYavth`@h
39. 午睡: afternoon nap ^^)D!I"cA,
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching Kv!CL9^LX7
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table o XV
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease SH5GW3\h
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 Z]":xl\7
1. 呼吸运动breathing ;wgm
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2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing `gD'q5.z;3
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia +;pdG[N
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing qS|bp C0x
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing |AuN5|ob I
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease @B*?owba>
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema u0#q) L8
8. 肺活量: lung capacity q
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9. 弹性: elasticity #: w/vk
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing Qp!r_a&
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve C8DZ:3E$c
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression b qEwi[`
13. 瑜伽: Yuga UP 75}h9
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm S3`zB?7,
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath /R b`^n#
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing j#9p 0[
17. 前列腺素: prostate t+W+f
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation
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19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction T`Sp!
20. 毫升: milliliter smF#'"{
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard Nf%jLK~
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body @]Aul9.h
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe #&\^{Z
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation %XMrS lSOp
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus CY? ]o4IV
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy /KO!s,Nk
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm L L7a 20
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm Bi ]`e_(}
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2015年：饮食预防三高 TSt-#c4B
1. 脑卒:brain death t^)q[g
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident Yc3r 3Jy
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis R)?K+ cJ%
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage [9u/x%f(
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate 4r\Sbh
6. 吸烟史: smoking history U{q6_z|c
7. 糖尿病: diabetes (9CB&LZ(+E
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol .;u(uB;J6
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 5H1SC8+B,
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease L"rLalUw
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel \7 nlwFAO
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol JUok@6
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow ;_R;P;<
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel sZ{Kl\1@
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness / ZlW9|
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition .L0pS.=LT
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, 6 A7U W7/
18. 氯化钠: cymag 4f ~ CG
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19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion [-f0s;F1%
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol W@GcE;#-
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure wb 2N$Ew=
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution M@UkXA}
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall x2ln$dSy7
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis >P/kb fPA
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection eC%.xu^
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat -iGt]mbJkP
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk j )Zi4<./
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid 7Av /ZS
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol =L{lt9qQz
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance #dE #w#=r
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake \/$T 3f`x
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance 1 h|cr_
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function %gSqc
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34. 血栓: thrombus L.$9ernVY
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy d*khda;Vj
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 8N4W}YBs
1. 卫生事业(health service qEX2K^y'4"
2. 社区卫生服务: community service l %=yT6
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) }] >[FW
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs ,RKBGOz?f
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: L7_(KC h
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 9xP{#Qa
7. 基本素质
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8. 较全面的知识 54WM*FZ
9. 筛选可能的情况 Q~G+YjM3
10. 临床学科知识面要广 )|@b
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11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 x 9xb4ZW
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 OYzt>hdH
13. 良师益友 P0~3<h?U8
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 y A?>v'K
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 H/Cv ?GJF
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 bYQ h{q
17. 工作环境较艰苦 *yKsgH
18. 医疗设备落后 0&=2+=[c
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