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主题 : 2019年考博英语语法点津:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2018-05-25   

2019年考博英语语法点津:含蓄虚拟条件句

含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: cAL&>T  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 <n#JOjHV  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ~svu0[Vx  
  A. In spite of 0W>O,%z&P#  
  B. But for iCc \p2p  
  C. Because of L72GF5+!!  
  D. As for 答案选B。 Y>z(F\  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. W6*(Y  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 Dg]i};  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante GnLh qm"\  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante iff U}ce  
  D. 85X^T]zo  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. [Z[)hUXE?  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: w68qyG|wM  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 8cd,SQ}y  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 T xN5K`q  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ]>:>":<:  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. "JGa w_o  
  A. were sleeping Psv-y  
  B. would be sleeping kBT cN D|  
  C. had been sleeping I4)vJ0  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 <6`,)(dj  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 6 tzn% ?  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. QoW3*1o  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. ,CdI.kV>o2  
  (5)分词短语 Fb*;5VNU.  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. l==T3u r  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. Z86 [sQBg  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 N Lo>"<Xb  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. gi`ZFq@  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. OO@$jXZB  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. ;xRy ONt  
  It would be easier to do it this way. zL{KK9Or  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 M\GS&K$lq  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. eD/?$@y  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. Qejzp/2  
  (8)独立主格结构 lyT~>.?{  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. oi!E v_h  
  (9)定语从句 d9^h YS{  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. xE} q(.]  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. B.{yf4a#L  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: 1b't"i M  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. +[>m`XTq  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ;\H2U .  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 &^Xm4r%u_  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 "{&!fD~w  
  God bless you! Y`_6Ny="  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. =A,i9Z&  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). #]Cr zLe  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once cLXMq"?C  
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