含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: y=qo-v59'
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 6.
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the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. @]"9EW
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A. In spite of `8.32@rUB.
B. But for >h( rd1
C. Because of t7+Ic
D. As for 答案选B。 <J}9.k
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. iEgM~
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 m"7 R
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She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante %s :
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante 2Yd~v|
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. !=:MG#p
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: -LK(C`gB
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 L?C~
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Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 uvv-lAbjw
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 RkP|_Bf8)
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. [K@!JY
A. were sleeping yx;R#8;b.
B. would be sleeping R/cq00g
C. had been sleeping V+~{a:8[pq
D. would sleep选择 B。 ZV4'
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(4)形容词及其比较级 {!Z_&i5
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. oqHm:u^2
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. QR$sIu@%
(5)分词短语 j?hyN@ns
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. tUF]f6
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. (Ha}xwA~(
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 mf[79:90^
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. PlRs-% d
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. H>X1(sh#}
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. XXmu|h
It would be easier to do it this way. 7:E#c"S
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(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 !rGI),
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. \#7%%>p=O'
A diligent student would have worked harder. WR EGRy
(8)独立主格结构 VZbIU[5
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. @7 HBXP
(9)定语从句 Dohe(\C@
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. s(Bi&C\
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. `9{C/qB
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: u`,R0=<4
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. HTpd~W/\
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. J&1N8Wk)
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 _
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动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 @5GP;3T
God bless you! {j*+:Gj0V
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. {\Y,UANZ
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). I3b-uEHev
If that be so, we shall take action at once qZ1PC>