独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 n#lbfN 4
独立主格特征 VJ~D.ec
1. 充当句子的状语。 m,k 0 h%
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 BJj'91B[d
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 Vu:ZG*^
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） |U%NPw5
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. 5/=$p:E>
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. ^ kKL i
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). >)kKP8l7
真题剖析 ~}.C*;J
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. ZcN0:xU
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because _:r8UVAT.
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. kE&R;T`Gb%
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be uY]';Ot G
虚拟语气 &}"kF\
虚拟语气（2） w2s`9
1. （should）+动词原形 aTvyz r1
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 JtFq/&{i
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 /5,6 {R9
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 :Aw wt0
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 .I`>F/Sjr
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 K *@?BE
would rather +动词过去式 -
wn-PB@r
真题剖析 Y=XDN:
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … ygz2bHpD~
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t d
n h qg3Y
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. .x=abA$!9
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded -M {s zH
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. 59.$;Ip;g
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take A ROHe
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
