北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) J~=bW \^I
6OBe^/ZRt
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 XILB>o.^3
一、政治类： A 1b</2
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities gZa/ ?[+
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 8v$ 2*$
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies )e#KL$B)v
把…作为指导 take… as the guide !
Zo we*`
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … K U 2LJ_~Y
把握大局 grasp the overall situation {FYW Q!L
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 9YpgzCx
Z
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement )-98pp7~BB
采取各种措施 adopt various measures pbfIO47ZC
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs [I*)H7pt}
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 12 8aJ
打破僵局 break the deadlock [v@3|@
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone n$2Ia E;v
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion zD#$]?@ b
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army i cO$9c
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on %7w=; ]ym
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to mf~Joluc J
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism vbt0 G-%Z
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 2C6o?*RjyY
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner xq6
eu
9
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to :n#8/'%1
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption oo+i3af&7
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world _Y{8FN(4
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
6tx5{Xl-o
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle NO)Hi)$X6Y
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ro& /
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public [Rj_p&'
opinion -_*ux!
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ]_"c_QG
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase _4#Mdnh}[
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 'hoEdJ]t5
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 5T*Uq>x0
解放思想 emancipate our minds `49: !M$i
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing xK*G'3Ge
解决新问题 resolve new problems ?[Sac]h
ys
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 00 9[`Z
进入新时期 enter a new period !:]/MpQ ?
进行和谈 hold peace talks x/S:) z%X
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment \CU-a`n
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 5c Uz^ >
开发西部 remake the west e,?qwZK:y
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ts:YJAu+F
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 4)Bk
:K
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education i5*BZv>e
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Y 9}ga 4
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations DqJzsk'
d3
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ?wi^R:2|j
热爱和平 love peace @oNYMQ@)d
深化改革 deepen the reform uFUVcWt
审时度势 size up the situation cU|tG!Ij?
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ,k9x
I<i
实现民族独立 realize national independence u2E}DhV
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes W^,(we
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life `C&@6{L
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation jmBsPSGIC
实行新政策 practice new policies 01 <Ti
"
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ["H2H rI2
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 5F78)q u6N
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation f z J^`
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 5v[2R.eT-
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ts /Ha*h
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) AsfmH-4)
响应号召 respond to the call Zs|m_O G
修改法律 amend the laws ^2 `*1el
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 8\S$iGd
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends zXW)v/
ZD
依法治国 govern the country according to law T0X+ \&W
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation T( =Z0M
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide >aAsUL5W
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 9>6?tb"f*H
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in `PtfPt<{
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Pyp#'du>
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and \gGTkH
international competitiveness Aj*|r
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey &9EcgazV
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality wW,
n~W
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties }_oQg_-7e
振兴西部 revive the west
IOY<'t+
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation &<EixDi4q
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises hO2W!68
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Ae*
6&R4
政务公开 make government affairs public x~ E\zw
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action g~XR#vl$
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ?&D.b$
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ojx2[a\
追求进步 pursue progress ~Kt2g\BSok
追求真理 seek the truth ,7)z avA
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. G%>{Z?!B
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties Uka(Vr:
遵循规则 follow the principles 3b/
J
L\q-Z..
二、经济类 yeLd,
M /I
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work deO k>v&U
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ,+v>( h>q
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares | Es,$
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers _QneaPm%
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 2 3X-h#w
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 63VgQ
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 1sq1{|NW~
承担风险 bear (take) risk Y+gNi_dE
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) juQ?k xOB
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) h*?]A
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 1-.(p A'
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 'VV"$`Fu"
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy K@?K4o
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and XdE|7=+s
经验 management expertise %>1C ($^
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation QwLS
L<.
促进改革 promote reform %?J-0
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy S_;m+Ytg
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering !.7m4mKzo
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) :ay`Id_tm
打破垄断 break the monopoly } a!HbH
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Y8/&1s_
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… oN,9# *PVL
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market zANsv9R~
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages EQX?Zs?C
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks %-a n\.a.
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment x5k6"S"1,
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 7b(r'b@N
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Vg7BK%
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation -u g -rdXV
公证财产 notarize the properties [6%y RQ_
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with /a\]Dwj5
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 1$ ENNq#0
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 6>[J^k%~w)
活跃市场 enliven the market Fu65 VLKh
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development R.rE+gxO1
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level .8XkB<[wb
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring x";4)u=
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition UZo[]$"Q`
加快努力 speed up efforts $HAwd6NI
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 21hTun"W
加强管理 reinforce the management )_K:A(V>
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ES5a`"H
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) <H| ]^An!H
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency WB" 90!
剪彩 cut the ribbon 4qyPjAG
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation $~r=I[5'
(
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) sX(rJLbD
精简机构 streamline government organs lht :%Ts$
竟争上岗 compete for the post ^NrC 8,p
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ]gVW&3ZW
开辟更多渠道 open more channels Z`ZML+;~6
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market n0w0]dJ&lc
开拓市场 exploit markets Xnxb.{C
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) F ZfhiIf
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor }QJ6"s
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
jo"zd b
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary qhNYQ/ u S
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 8[u$CTl7a
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ^/7Y3n!|3
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy !3Q^oR
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) DC
=XPn/V
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point zmU>
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition S oB6
F9
申请专利 apply for a patent ?I 7hbqQd
实现目标 realize the goal t ZA%^ Y
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
z5t"o !
损失惨重 suffer great losses 2%@<A
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance n<MreKixE
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between iu EQ?fp
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants [K `d?&
提高管理水平 raise the management level ASa Nac-3
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ;h7O_|<%
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 'h; x>r
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) x$24Nc1a'
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money _E
x d :
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 1lf]}V
完善服务 perfect services o`\@Yq$.
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… [2nPr^
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities B0:/7Ld$Ml
吸收游资 absorb idle fund f=nVK4Du
Z
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Nrk/_0^
下海 plunge into the commercial sea _eMY ?
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 5w@Q %'o`I
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into '0/[ %Q
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ri1:q.:I]
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction |&H( skF_
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality |=ljN7]!
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior M7SVD[7~HM
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation B I
0 A
0
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for F[==vte|
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market S s#UX_DT_
在…建立分公司 set up branches in O_y?5 3X
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on </Ry4x^A
造成损失 cause a loss to |iB
svI:
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture R%^ AW2
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market L kIbvJCV
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) V2
_I=]p_
制订…法律 make a law of ,5t h D
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy +
+G %~)S:
制造假象 create smoke screens to do z+%7
4O"c
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ?u_O(eg
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) z+6%Ya&ls
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy <Z8^.t)|
`d. 4 L.],
三、文化生活类 #~`]eM5`J
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site j\.\ePmk]
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) OFcqouGE
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 5RhP^:i@C
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Gmp`3
不注重历史 neglect history
zV"oB9\9O
采取保护态度 take protective attitude $yg=tWk
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations N(BCe\FV
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past /yS/*ET8
and usher in the future E5F0C]hq
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals * oU-V#
和创造性 "/}cV5=Z
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law d65 t"U
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city "[BDa}Il
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Du."O]syD
year and ring in the new) {f<\
`
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce a#o6 Nv
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally +Jv*u8T'
促进交流 promote the communication DR w;.it2
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products nlkQ'XGAI
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding -L%2*`-L$
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support cXo^.u
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of q=40 l
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 5zBayJh#
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to {!9i 8T
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ';0NWFP
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential gYy9N=f+
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art $ZOKB9QccC
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China p&#*
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) wuQ>|\Zs
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind N2x!RYW
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ,$qqHSd1M
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 4/B n9F
和…持相同观点 share views similar to %Fg}"=f1
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 6(X5n5C
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling X;?Z_3I:5
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions nj y^<7 ;
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments yU@~UCmja
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating !dW77kLTg
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) H~P"u
YKIZ
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people v 8`)h<:W?
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 'C9H6)Zq)
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Bw[
j rK
净化因特网 purify the Net iC{~~W6
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
~BVK6
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting WSY&\8
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ffQ%GV_
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential |;-,(509
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ,ZYj8^gF
开设课程 offer courses $nOd4{s_
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Iy}r'#N
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture J\%<.S>
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder l}D CK
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) @J~y_J{
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ZHs hg`I`
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal id-VoHd K
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread RTSR-<{z
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit (jD..qMs#
启发学生 enlighten the students )Q\ZYCPOr
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers kC R)k=*
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ! 40 t:+I
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet \ooq a<_
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ^g Fjm~2I
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 0<L@f=i
素质教育 yvxC/Jo
4
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level T
^a {#B
受到…的关注 receive attention from ;f-|rC_"
疏导游客 divert tourists &,Q{l$`X
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 9ok|]d P
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image e>t9\vN#bx
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card FZ>*<&
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 2vnzB8 "k
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 4Uf+t?U9
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants T , =ga
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs >* } qGk
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige L1Q Q U
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education wZa;cg.-q
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations )C2d)(baEJ
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence z K8#gif@
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization p 2~Q
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 6sy%KO*A
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ,.FTw, <
相互促进 help each other forward ,P" R.A
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to M ]` Q4\
的成就 the world ap%o\&T;
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 'v| 2} T*
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Mty]LMK
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 8) PO EY4
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Aq'%a)Y2
的社会风尚 c0 G/irK
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 3`9*Hoy0c
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude $PS5xD~@
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Ok`U* j
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment "}HQ)54&
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health )q l?}
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education <Ab:yD`K!
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries .sG,TLE[<
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Na~_=3+a
找工作 hunt for a job zRJ
y3/>
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention E+1j3Q;
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software -KNJCcBJ
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education sMS`-,37u
重视实用性 place stress on practicality %@&)t?/=
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ,){0y%c#y
.E}}) ;l
四、科技环保类 j>b OnCp~
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming aBI
]' D;
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance xqtjtH9X
保持水土 preserve soil and water OX` n`+^D
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the OWjZ)f/
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants \S<5b&G
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland +i>q;=~
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique \fz
j fZ1n
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 0 \ #Q;Z2
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city IID(mmy6
L
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities !:t9{z{Ixg
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects vvM)Rb,
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ,![=_ d
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment fEj W7 c
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city O%&@WrFq
发展太阳能 develop solar energy LbR-u c?x
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ]2(c$R
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest E%^28}dN
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ,2TqzU;
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants K*Jty
y}r
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control >.iw8#l
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city %&C l@6
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection !T* B{+|
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction |&Pl 4P
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil pNli sS
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Y*k<NeDyn
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles qYiAwK$
减少浪费 reduce waste 8q3TeMY V
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life {_ Qxe1^g
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans W6O.E
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open <~M9 nz(<
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals l~YNmmv _
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities n:'BN
([]o
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network zt2-w/[Q
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
_)E8XyzF
窃取密码 snatch password #`4^zU)
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property
_CJr6Evs
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards gVU\^KN]
使电脑死机 crash computers }AW)R&m
使用再生纸 use recycle paper F Rt/{(jro
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of `U_ >{p&x
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers o:D BOpS
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level kQd[E-b7
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness hav?mnVJ
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources sLa)~T
o
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Gd6 ;'ZCmY
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure UUf1T@-
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants .cS,T<$
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings qV8\/7'A0a
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State gpK_0?%
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 11<@++,i
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases csX*XiDWm
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 8+|V!q
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ws2 j:B
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 6a]f&={E
战胜非典 defeat SARS *!]Epb
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion _2X6bIE
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources renmz,dJ,
wJos'aTmE
五、人口类 PP[)h,ZL*
不服从父母 disobey their parents 2@m(XT
(
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources e|5 B1
rMM
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage =PKt0 9b^
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children F `pyhc>1;
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives .A "T086
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Z>Kcz^a#
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life r< ?o}Qq
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning _ 2gT1B
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census $ , &g AU
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ? W2I1HEy
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human \|pK Z6*s
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) OZC/+"\,
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ^tg6JB;s
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and lQ<#jxp
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate kJ#[UCqzM
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society g3|Y$/J7P
缩小代沟 narrow the gap HzG~I8o(d
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth M89-*1
提出离婚 ask for a divorce C;)Xwm>e
提高人口素质 improve the population quality m.HX2(&\3
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and k;K>
,$ F
和发展权 development 0X R;5kd%
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights qrM {b=
situation MgH1d&R
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition V
4\^TO`q=
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference s`B
e#v
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure *,pZ fc
优生优育 bear and rear better children 2sd ) w
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population EvSnZB1 y
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts hyk|+z`B
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science >ggk> s|
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development &e HM#as
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment qL%.5OCn(
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion r3[t<xlFf
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 2<y}91N:
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population PuCwdTan_
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation &A
Qg'|
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights NRHr6!f>
@O}IrC!bf
六、体育类 koncWyW
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against p@cfY] <7
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ^Txu ~r0@
表现完美 give some very good performance 097Fvt=#
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody pW*{Mx
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system m0x J05Zx
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay mHK@(D7X
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game T@K7DkP@
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign _dYf
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ShL1'Z} ^{
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation pr62:
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ysSjc
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 4c5^7";P
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium V]l&{hl,
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle @!z$Sp=
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 763E 6,7
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team L
Yh@ u1p
夺冠 take the crown i_ |9<7a
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Nd]0 ta
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games A5CdLw k
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 3+CSQb8
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members qiG]nCq
获得认可 gain recognition 33=Mm/<m$P
获得团体冠军 win the team title G"G{AS
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ,|e} Y
[
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win R(M}0JRm
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs [ MV`pF)x
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup *hv=~A
$q
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw kmZ.U>#
面对强手 face strong rivals e(?:g@]-r
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Of1IdE6~
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities (3e;"' k
取得经验 gain experience !a' K &
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals e{v,x1Y_z(
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final gb.f%rlZ`
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^ H'hD
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold /yLzDCK n
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough p@#]mVJ>9
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes fp9rO}##
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ;l$9gD>R
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory dVvZu% DFp
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests C>AcK#-x,{
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team %p<$|'
挑选选手 choose players 9 Tqo LX
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 7;^((.]ln
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace EY
So=
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion [:Be[pLC
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players U$A/bEhw
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams aPp rMQ5
与对手较量 take on an opponent XFtO
mY
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams -U J? L
增进友谊 strengthen friendship P=c?QYF
展示技能 demonstrate their skills $+7 ci~gs
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer _Q>
"\_,
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games p=2 zS.
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games \xF;{ }v
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league oBb?"2 ~9
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
