北京考博辅导班讲义——对写作有帮助

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 8wXnc%  
&# ?2zbZ  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 d}Y\;'2,  
一、政治类： 8NJxtT~0c~  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities \pVmSac,  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Yi5^#G  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies `v|w&ty*  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ,_N+t:*#0  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 2.>WR
~\  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Q/[g
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness !pqfx93R*  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement b5u8j  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures I+VL~'VlS  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs R.(fo:ve>  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength `Pcbc\"*y  
打破僵局 break the deadlock OABMIgX  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone DT Cwf  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %wD
E+&M  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 0'3f^Ajf  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ,Hzz:ce  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to WCdl 25L#  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism (qbL=R"  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 9Ev<t\B  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner RXD*;B$v  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to [XKudw%  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption cS2PrsUx  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world -91*VBrOd  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ^xt@  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle `B A'a" $  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform @7? O#WmL  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public $SOFq+-T  
opinion /=(PMoZu  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Img$D*BM  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase D^Gs_z$['  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences cSD$I^$oq  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden @" G+kLv0  
解放思想 emancipate our minds GiK4LJ~cH)  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing PU2^4h/[`  
解决新问题 resolve new problems )4e8LO  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world *8I"7'xh  
进入新时期 enter a new period QG=K^
g  
进行和谈 hold peace talks ! }>CEE  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment rk-GQ#SKU  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on I'E7mb<2  
开发西部 remake the west `x]`<kS;  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) L"tzUYxg  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward %xv*#.<Vj  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education oMNSQMlI  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship bs&>QsI?j  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ;O
7Vl5R  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step TjE'X2/  
热爱和平 love peace \2^o,1r/  
深化改革 deepen the reform Am!OLGG4  
审时度势 size up the situation !pZ<{|cH  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity `=$p!H8  
实现民族独立 realize national independence zP&D
  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 5P{[8PZxbV  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life W\2 ']7}e  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation #g/m^8n?s  
实行新政策 practice new policies LS$zA>:  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 2?{'(iay  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap >xXC=z+g]  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 8 iTB  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace D94bq_2}  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations JOz4O  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 6e8 gFQ"w2  
响应号召 respond to the call Bi2 c5[3  
修改法律 amend the laws gyb99c,)  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Bf.iRh0Q5  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \wDL oR  
依法治国 govern the country according to law <F8e? xy  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation j9rxu$N+  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide HB{'MBs  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ap8q`a{j^  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in eyuyaSE  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 1_b*j-j  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and d@ >i=l [  
international competitiveness qvLh7]sbK:  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Y!8F W|  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality  DR{O.TX  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties E%DT;1  
振兴西部 revive the west $btu =_|f  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation qDG2rFu&[  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises y|)VNnWM  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ]'"Sa< ->  
政务公开 make government affairs public 3C<G8*4);/  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 3LT~-SvL
 
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity NhCucSU<K  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions EG`6T  
追求进步 pursue progress 1*yxSU@uY  
追求真理 seek the truth J_
h.7V  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. D;NL*4zt  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ,f2oO?L}  
遵循规则 follow the principles .}/8]  
(jA5 `4>u  
二、经济类 L
/[VpD  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work `hZh}K^  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy v@soS1V!  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ^S3G%{"  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers |~e"i<G#  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes >]pZ;e$  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 7H 5VzV  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures jkx>o?s)z  
承担风险 bear (take) risk X'jyR:ut#  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) \^*:1=|7u]  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) .s9E +1  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Tj#S')s8  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand u"=]cBRWL6  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy eO <N/?t  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and L@{'J  
经验 management expertise 3e&+[j  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation NgDhd OB  
促进改革 promote reform !iKW1ks  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy c$!?4z_.  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Dj(PH3^  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) j|[rT^b@  
打破垄断 break the monopoly \{@
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… x 4+WZYv3  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… N!(mM;1X)  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market V|MHDMD=  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages /e0B$UymFu  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ks0Q+YW  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment yMz#e0k  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced hn8xs5vN  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Ojc Tu  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ^~H{I_Y  
公证财产 notarize the properties 8 M*+ |  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with d/7R}n^  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with o}v<~v(  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with YRlfU5  
活跃市场 enliven the market ;qgo=  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development i!%bz  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level BYq80Vk% @  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ?:\/-y)Sp  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Hh1_z
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加快努力 speed up efforts ^aSb~lce  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ^v;)6a2  
加强管理 reinforce the management y0d=  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ;;,7Jon2  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) |Mb{0mKb  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 5bLNQz\WJ  
剪彩 cut the ribbon IEh
D5?  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation .g8*K "  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) b(0<,r8  
精简机构 streamline government organs ZM.'W}J{*  
竟争上岗 compete for the post XDY]LAV  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 3+
6Ed;P  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels EV?}oh"x  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 0vv~G\yM  
开拓市场 exploit markets Ek L2 nI  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) B->AY.&j  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor d6J/)nl  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market RCWmdR#}V  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 8}0wSVsxV$  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 8%9 C<+.R  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits JIySe:p3  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 4,)9@-|0R  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ]DNPG"  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point @ZJL
]TO  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition @su<h\)  
申请专利 apply for a patent y \skke]  
实现目标 realize the goal aZmN(AJ8v  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of /J
R +WmO  
损失惨重 suffer great losses cw<
IL  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance \|,| )  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between XFS~  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants q94;x|63  
提高管理水平 raise the management level {'IO  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living `s7pM  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure >5FTBe[D  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4#IT" i  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money p>tkRA?lk  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity IJ Jp5[w  
完善服务 perfect services #~ x7G  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… "9caoPI0~  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ~Zr}QO}G  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund &ksuk9M  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment qX@e+&4P0  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 16L YVvmW  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Py;5z  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into UePkSz9EU  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products kSz+UMC-7:  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction A)U"F&tvm  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
x9 > ho  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior " aG6u
^%  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation I-R7+o  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ?\Z pVL<>  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market [BE_^d5&  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in :BPgDLL,  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on B/4M;G~  
造成损失 cause a loss to <odi>!ViH  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture $}&a*c>  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market p7|I>8ur.  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) rCw4a?YS  
制订…法律 make a law of $ \u\4n  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy PLz{EQ[cV  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do .
b";7}9{  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development "B3jq^  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) @6"MhF  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Q Gpj$ _b  
O<$w-(  
三、文化生活类 q9
vND[BQ  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site b\"F6TF:  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) NMkP#s7.y  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) +ayC0  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries S>dHBR#AD  
不注重历史 neglect history s&E,$|80  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ?2"g*Bak  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations "pDU v^ie  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past &oMEz 0  
and usher in the future T:Cq}4k<  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Osqk#Oh  
和创造性 EGD{nE  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law h{)m}"n<R  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ->I.D?p  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 3Ws(],Q  
year and ring in the new) Kl.*Q  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce YIk@{V  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 5J`w8[;  
促进交流 promote the communication ' wl})  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products $'\kK,=  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding QDxs+<#  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support I q|'#hs  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 4(htdn6\  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to w yxPvI`  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ?Q_ @@)  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom o135Xh$_>'  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential UI=v|<'-  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art <Ch9"1f3,  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China uVgA <*0  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) p@78Xmu?q  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ;X+0,K3c  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Z+V%~C1  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ;*rGZ?%*  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to J-+mdA  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars KF&8l/f  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling h HHR]e5:  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Sck!w 3  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments "6]oi*_8  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating !9gpuS[  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) =X(N+(1~  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ~V(>L=\V;  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Y
AR$6&  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care !ldE9 .  
净化因特网 purify the Net Sy?^+JdM/  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) $Ud9v4  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting EE09 Er%\  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy +;!^aNJ,  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential G l/3* J  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) )2"WC\%  
开设课程 offer courses %^W(sB$b  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6!)hl"  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture >l}v _k*~B  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder j^/<:e c.  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ,PpVZq~  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition a%y*e+oM  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Bph(\= W  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread j}lne^ h  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit &: LE]w  
启发学生 enlighten the students O|m-[]  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Q_/UC#I8  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Y)8 Py1}  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet !*^+ 7M  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ko!]vHB9`  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Ai%Wt-  
素质教育 {niV63$m  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Yh,,(V6  
受到…的关注 receive attention from R74RJi&  
疏导游客 divert tourists 5[6{
o$I  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships WYvcN8F  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image s7`2ky()kz  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 7Or?$  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) aE]RVyG@L  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) lE bV)&'  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants )x,-O#"A  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs F{&0(6^p!  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige R,hwn2@B  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education KjV1->r#  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ,PWMl[X  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence U4NA'1yo  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization mnYzn[d3U  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) HvG~bZN
 
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress meD?<g4n~"  
相互促进 help each other forward z}$!B.)  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to
G{'`L)~3N  
的成就 the world O3L:v{Kn  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 0@jhNtL  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding V?Ca[  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance OLJ|gunA#  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice >@|XY<  
的社会风尚 @ojV8  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look  u3vw[k  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude YLNJ4nE  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate JW=P}h  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment n xx&aq(._  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health :W}M$5|  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education )WF*fcx{  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries c ^+{YH;k  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right `yua?n  
找工作 hunt for a job R`>z>!)  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention iFB {a?BE  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ~&8 bVA= .  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education `^CIOCK%  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ,=t}|!jx  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people k9oLJ<.k  
Ub*O*nre  
四、科技环保类 hT$/B|  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Jbqm?Fy4X  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance *gL-v]V  
保持水土 preserve soil and water KIHr%  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the &-M}:'
  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants >_LZD4v!<  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland l]__!X  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 3Ay<2v
  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ^Y+P(o$HM  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city v?qU/  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ,7w[r<7  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects _';oT*#  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life QwgP+ M+  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment pv;ZR  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city >]S-a-|Bp  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy NE2P "mY  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution tc<ly{ 1c  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 1|/]bffg!c  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) qA5PIEvdq  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants a!Ht81gj  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control { x/~gp
 
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city JUlCj#%  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection QFX )Nov];  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 55#s/`gd)^  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Y5?OJO{h"  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” =E10j.r  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles s2ixiv=  
减少浪费 reduce waste 19.oW49Sw  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 97SOa.@  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans F>/"If#  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 8|Vm6*TY&p  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 0s'H(qE,_  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities n/jZi54gO  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network g;G]X i.B}  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 40)Ti  
窃取密码 snatch password .`Rju|l  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property vm
 Y*K  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards N!iugGL  
使电脑死机 crash computers qVMBZ\`Qm  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Qq*Ks 5   
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of \1R<GBC4  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers _ q<Ke/  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
(Y>|P  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 7IUu] Fi  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources {]V+C=`  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses +4 ]31d&3  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure asd3J  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants '&42E[0P  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings C^8n;i9  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State !aQQq[  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants (>a8h~Na  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases *p Q'w  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems vE<z0 l  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ;r.0=Uo9]  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 3L1MMUACL  
战胜非典 defeat SARS - }$mv  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 6<qVeO&uZ  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 3Eu;_u_  
rS&"UH?c7  
五、人口类 8k|&&3_[?  
不服从父母 disobey their parents H{CiN  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources nC2e^=^  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage o7=#ye&P  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children lNs;-`I~  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives f<;w1sM\  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ])t UXU>  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life [8v>jQ)  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning _6!@>`u~  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census u|{(m_"H  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments jL]Y;T8  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human (N[R`LN
  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) U 6x$R O!  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction W:hg*0z-*  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 4];<` %  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Xt9vTCox  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society nBkzNb{"AZ  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap UVlh7wjg  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Bj*\)lG<  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 6tZ ak1=V  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Gr8%%] 1!0  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and wmB_)`QNP  
和发展权 development me  ,lE-  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights )j\9IdkU;y  
situation [MXyOE  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 8.ej65r*  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference k3CHv=U{  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 
Dt:NBN  
优生优育 bear and rear better children RaC8Sq7hW  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population rd1EA|
T  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ?<efKs
 
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science gN; E}AQt  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development >UnLq:
G  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 3Pgld*i7  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion vI \8@97  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money aJLc&o 8Yg  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~?zu5,vb  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation "h7Np/ m3  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 9Ecc~'f  
UK5u"@T  
六、体育类 p}p}!M|  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against F60?%gg  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time kgP6'`}E[  
表现完美 give some very good performance a"m-&mN  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody -,q qQf  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 2sYz$ZGC"#  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ^VsE2
CX  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game #_ Z)2ESX  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign *X uIA-9  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record a7sX*5t{R  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation cb }OjM F  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record +zf`_1+)U  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games Ze? n Q-  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 'HJ<"<  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle NAX`y2z  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) z\-/R9E/5-  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team !b?
cY{  
夺冠 take the crown <07]w$m/  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs P6A##
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games HV{W7)  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive R-tZC9 @  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members piFZu/~Gq\  
获得认可 gain recognition @w(X}q1  
获得团体冠军 win the team title p@U[fv8u  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths '4}8WYKQ  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win y?Pw6;e.  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Bh7hF?c Sj  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup #u3E {NB  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw !Y 9V1oVf"  
面对强手 face strong rivals "JE->iD  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 'n}]  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities KE-0/m4yJ  
取得经验 gain experience mV+9*or  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals `3*QKi$  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final |uI~}pSG  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics |l@z7R+4*  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ;U#=H9_  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough O;|jLf_If  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes s1tkiX{>  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 5}a.<  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory WJ,? 5#  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 7=s0Pm  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team t{,e{oZx  
挑选选手 choose players KGc
!#C  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Sjo-X
f}  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace +S'm<}"1  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion eZD"!AT  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 0|g@;Pc  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams H?,Dv>.#*  
与对手较量 take on an opponent n5)ml)m  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 9_8\xLk  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship h!Y##_&&4  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ;- _ZWk]  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer MNp4=R  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games KT+{-"4-  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games QO>';ul5  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 7U-}Y  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn

谢谢楼主了

好东西,谢谢

thanks