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社会学专业英语
社会学专业词汇中英文对照 ,P%i%YPj
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p'A43 86);0EBX B qu&p)*M5 ]k8f1F 暴民:mob +8Y|kC{9" qh+&Z x~ 比拟法:analogical method D#A6s32a nok-![ 比例抽样:proportionate sample WL?qulC}h1 |w+
O.%= 不可知论:agnosticism
XRHngW_A %|j8#09 变态心理学:abnormal psychology X]o"4#CQIX 6
Yc(|>b! 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 34Cnbtq^ ~nb(e$?N 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility [b_qC'K[ "l hj1zZ 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love m41%?uC/ ;+.cD C @AM11v\: )%PMDG| 丛众:conformity #d06wYz= q!W=U8` 残疾人:the handicapped CO9PQ`9+ *nc3A[B#C 参考书目:bibliography <LzxnTx= )0DgFA6k_ 参考群体:reference group S^;;\0#NK dPbn[*
: 成人教育:adult education .YWkFTlZ+ \XYidj 初婚年龄:age at first marriage lHDZfwJ&C1 TZ `Ypi7r 垂直流动:vertical mobility |a
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出身群体:descent group 5Zd oem .6LRg 抽样误差:sampling error \#WWJh"W \
*'@F+ 抽样范围:sampling frame wy
.96 Tl'wA^~H 参与式观察:participant observation vm{8x o (z.n9lkfi D UCK;?] w-2#CX8jY 代沟:generation gap {I0U 4] LMx/0 对照分析:contrastive analysis
Shn=Q Rd5-ao4 定性分析:qualititive analysis *9uNM@7&0 K;WQV, 定量分析:quantitative analysis L\UGC%]9 ACi,$Uq6R 定额抽样:quota sample iw=e"6
V LTo5v 多重人格:multiple personality LU+SuVm s]OZ+^Z 地位流动:status mobility 'I+S5![< sve} ent 第一手资料:primary data D!!
B4zt |>.MH 第二手资料:raw data ,zr9* t 1 :$#a 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 2uN3:_w NJgu`@YoI 地域性流动:geographical mobility )Sb-e(sl ;$zvm`|: F ,$/Ld76U MGMJeqvr 法人:fictitions person pTG[F bRyxP2 反隔离:desegregation }A@:JR+|
DJ<+" .v! 犯罪学:criminology U)Hc7%
e 4)D~S4{E5 父居家庭:patrilocal family r>ed/<_>m; Q"~%T@e 父系亲属:agnate 95~bM;TVr M0xhcU_ 父子关系:filiation }(!Uq 7r'_p$ 分析性研究:analytical research G!sfp}qW -O?HfQ 封闭式监管:close custody 48^C+#Jbc %n9ukc~$p 封闭型问题:closed question 0j4n11#
4hxP`!< 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample "1^tVw| #~/9cVm$ G 8CRbo24"s yH-&o, 规范:norms HP_h!pvx $`7Fk%#+e 更年期:menopause R[jFB
7dd T^#d;A 过激主义:ultraism mMXDzAllB AN:s%w2 个案研究:case study u;H^4}
OQ zLe(#8G 个人主义:individualism Ew{*)r)m ]!sCWR 归属需求:need to belong R\3v=P
R[ ~=c5q 个人崇拜:personality cult QeFt
WjlqC G)[gLD{g? 功能主义:functionalism tzd!r7 r vq{Dfo= H |,`"Omb9+m %pOxt< 行话,黑话:argot YI*H]V%w z.RM85 ?T 横坐标:abscissa 6p&2A V*O[8s%5v 合理趋势:rational trend {na>)qzKP X,G"#j^ 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect r
^*D8 :oW 16m1` 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment G#` -wx~* 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis zBq&/? seAPVzWU
U 黄金分割:golden section JBq6Qg W+8s> 互补角色:complementary role (
U$;0` TYR \K J LcA7f'GVK z#`Qfvu6Hi 家谱:family religrees IIGx+> bFL2NH5 截点:cut-off point h$9ut@I ;K>'Gl 拒答率:refusal rate NhTJB7 M,kO7g 绝对值:absolute value "WtYqXyd [r Nd7-j < 监护人:chaperonage
O<|pw (`#z@,1 角色冲突:role conflict _4nm h0q4 #U
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角色距离:role distance e9/Mjq\ }!Pty25j 角色紧张:role strain GNrRc3dr$ `J03t\ 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 6yAZvX bd%<
Jg+ 间接暗示:indirect suggestion R)SY#*Y :O&jm.2m 价值中立:value free (@!K tW ;P;c!}:\b 价值判断:value judgement j6k"%QHf %*Mr ^= 集体行动:collective action Uzrf,I[ -$g~,dIwj 家庭规模:family size .<fdX()e, uHmvHA~/c8 家庭不和:disharmony of family ae@!M GRofOJ 家庭制度:family institution r7?nHF '
i5KRFy- 近亲繁殖:inbreeding ?Y8hy|` [Y, L=p 寄宿学校:boarding school EH M 59s|B ,~1k:>njY~ 教育程度:educational attainment A! HJ
W1)<!nwA 继嗣规则:descent rule VMJaL}J] G'w!Aw s 阶级分化:class differentiation z9OpxW@Ou @^-Y&N!b= 教条主义:dogmatism b30Jr2[ 0pEM0M 经验主义:empiricism sb8bCEm-\ ^_P?EJ,)` 介入变量:intervening variable 1>L'F8" 2@z .ory. 集思广益法:brainstorming method m$v >r\*X U2W Hs3 经验我、客体我:empirical self </xf4.C Xa?igbgAwx K >.K%W*t
a`f@&A`z 克己:self-denial wik<#ke ~@xPoD& 控制论:cybernetics 6XU p$Pd( R0tT4V+ 控制组:control group "qR, V9\ v3M$UiN,: 刻板印象:stereotype vGh>1U: ivq(eKy 可婚年龄:marriageable age `<>QKpAn j_<!y(W 框架分析:frame analysis y'4Qt.1ukN '&Y_
,-i 跨文化方法:cross-cultural method @,k5T51m 5toa@#Bc% L F
ibZT1-k r#)1/`h 量变:quantitative change QOg >|"KL ^4"AWps 列表:tabulation T~Bj],k_ t $Rc
0 理想类型:ideal type 1@KiP`DA ?-mOAHW0q 利他主义:altruism $'Mf$h `{Q'iydU 利己主义:egoism 6Nn+7z<*&z 0: hv6Ge^ 老年痴呆:senile dementia llX ` D0 p*Sg M *4`5&) ` I]e+5 E0 目测:eye measure +c<iVc| *1
`X} 民法:civil law `<se&IZE Ri" hU/H{ 母爱:maternal love 9N9&y^SmD pIcg+~ 疯人院:mad house eZT8gKbjJ) (wZ!OLY%} 美国化:americanization 5qQMGN$K 0 N>K4ho6{ 母居家庭:matrilocal family [q[37;ZEQ %CiF;wJ 民意测验:public opinion poll &F~d~;G"q [%dsq`b# 描述性概念:descriptive concept PtW2S 1?j [d[w/@ 摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment {ac$4#Bp[B u)r/#fUZ 迷惘的一代:lost generation lF}@@e)N lgU!D |v N
\]Ah=` G:$kGzhJ 能动性:activeness %BkE %ZcZ > U?\WgE$ 年龄优势:age domination @r*GGI! q\o#<'F1J 年龄构成:age composition (rBsh6@) }/1^Lqfnz 男性女化:effemination NzQvciJ@" m6e(Xk,) 内化角色:internalized role LvG$J* >]~581fYf 男性本位论:androcentric theory pwfQqPC#_ <p b
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P sX~E ~$_g 普遍性:universalism cwzkA,e@ WMtFXkf6" 平均年龄:mean age 2: gh q M8WjqTq 平向流动:horizontal mobility SnFyK5 7/<~s]D[% 普遍模式:universal pattern 45.ks. ]"V_`i7Z 配对分析:pair analysis a.%ps: bDWLHdu
a 旁观者效应:bystander effect W'vek uM *]yrN` Q }cMkh QoxYzln 前言:preface 'hr_g* i Cty{
弃婴:abandonment of infants K]$PRg1|3 87! jn'A 亲属群体:kin group B`eK_'7t `:3nF' 群体风气:group climate <1I4JPh>x m@kLZimD 群体思维:groupthink VCc=dME }@6Ze$> 群众行动:mass action Ti)Me-g V $I8iVGL 趋势分析:trend analysis %7mGMa/ #:BkDidt2v 情绪感染:emotional contagion xRc+3Z= N =At" Q6-O 情绪创伤:emotional trauma tcoG;ir *CXc{{ R AmIW$(Ce K!\v?WbF 人类学:anthropology t!3s@ Zfk]Z9YO 人口学:demography oQ-m Z4Q]By:/L 人格分裂:dissociation of personality TOG4=y-N ^X{U7?x 认知需求:need for cognition d`rZgY j"6|$Ze8 认同危机:identity crisis z<9C- 8GW+:
人道主义:humanitarianism 'i$._Tx o3+s.7 " S
t* Ct* eEBNO*2 声望:prestige `w#VYs|k v\dQjQu8m 索引:index ynM:]*~K 7~+Fec`Ut* 失眠:agrypnia g]Y%c73 M`K]g&57hL 术语:technical term -V;Y4,:c IrZ\;!NK 赡养费:alimony 7+f6? zZPWE"u} 失语症:aphasia *#>(P ^_3Ey 受试人:experiment subject ;b65s9n^b :k?`gm$ 社会人:sociological man `XE>Td>Bs )/DN>rU 宿命论:fatalism 'lE{Nj*7 mD7NQ2:wA 上向流动:upward mobility p5E
okh cO{NiRIb 适者生存:fittest to survive XdThl 8K9HFT@yV 深入访问:depth/intensive interview sryA(V
BMO,eQcB 树型分析:tree analysis Zs/-/C| tH;9"z#
~ 双重态度:dual attitudes (BtU\f#d ZiY2N*,VO 适当样本:fair sample XM!oN^ {@L{l1|0 失常行为:aberrant behavior G3|23G.~)( Tx&H1 社会适应:social adaptation ?MSZO]Q4+ H#GR*4x 社会惯性:social inertia W20- oZ8 9nQyPb6 受控试验:controlled experiment ,9^ 5 wT+60X' 试点调查:pilot investigation mQ}\ptdfV GB `n 睡眠者效应:sleeper effect \I
i#R exSwx-zxI 适应性反应:adaptation reaction X)]>E]X p=[dt 社会决定论:agelicism C`Vuw|Xl ( AA@sN 社会改善论:meliorism n3J,`1*ct 6k,@+@]t. 生物决定论:biological determinism r{yIF~k@ Th,]nVsGs~ 双职工家庭:dual-career family HSG9|}$ ~O./A-l 随机化设计:randomized design ;/m>c{ Zq1> M'V; 实验室实验:laboratory experiment 6"?#s/fk Np9Pae' 说明性分析:explanatory study )`5-rm~* {Q K9pZB T VasQ/
IP !zg|c, 他杀:homicide t?uw^nV 3E ~c1~)QzZ 胎儿:fetus N9 )ERW2`* 3_VWtGQ 推论:deduction IfRrl/!nw [MC}zd'/ 同化:assimilation T?__ _x#r,1V+D 特殊性:particularism
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H 退伍军人:veteran 78b9Sdi& d<;XQ.Wo7 统计假象:statistical artifact JR_c]AQYu /_bM~g 态度量表:attitude scale Ox/va]e7" yFP#z5G 通俗文化:popular culture ~u-`L+G"6 p7O4CP>9[ 逃避现实:retreat from reality }S&SL) }fxH>79g 探索性研究:exploratory study ==j39 2I39fZa W WqU$cQD" 8i"{GGVC 问卷:questionnaire CUw
9aH tv|=`~Y 伪科学:pseudo-science .g&BA15<F6
n#]G!7 文化促进:cultural acceleration |s`q+ U - Qg oXOVo6 微观分析:microscopic Cw^)}23R i|d41u;@ 外来援助:extrinsic aid %I=J8$B]f (}qLxZ/U 外显行为:manifest behavior )D
LK<10 Ia"bP` L 文献研究:library research yq,5M1vR WK^qYfq| 外向性格的人:extrovert nMbV{h , p]g/iLDZ X BPOWo8TqD^ _1JvA- 酗酒:alcoholism gR>#LM&dG |ZKchd8Yq 信度:credibility ]-`{kX NV;tsuA| 刑法:criminal law \5l}5<| eK@Y] !lz 谢金:acknowledgement money Q'Tn+}B& / L8=8 享乐主义:hedonism pVY.&XBZ$ 3WVHI$A9 雪球效应:snowball effect &Gt9a-ne i\'N1S<D 信息过滤:information filtering 32Z4&~I W2k~N X#@ 文化偏见:bias of culture ] ge-b\ KP(Bu0S
性别歧视:sexism M@3H]t? EKf4f^< 心理年龄:mental age 5*r6#[S\ V]2z5u_q 心理满足:psychic gratification xl^'U/ 90!Ib~7zH 心理治疗:mental healing H6eGLg={ y()( 8L 下向流动:downward mobility sFTIRVXN, ao!r6:&v$e 现实主义:actualism +*q@= P, J Nz0!wi 学术自由:academic freedom \zUsHK?L"t 4@I]PG 行动方案:action scheme G
;;~xfE' Xn=fLb( 系统抽样:systematic sample K;PpS*! Dhoj|lc 线性趋势:liner trend 4o3GS8 ~aG-^BAS 习得性无助:learned helplessness !Xi>{nV [
UJj*n 小群体研究:small group research ]Yex#K
3D0I5LF& 选择性记忆:selective retention ]r6bJ2 N3<Jh 先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate $NHWg(/R@ F948%?a 需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment 4#q JX)/ uw!|G> Y C5UDez 2\de |' 抑郁:dysthymia [!mjUsut* ^E
17_9? 因变量:dependent variable 9K<a}QJP V?BVk8D}; 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire w.p'Dpw I >Q,]S1h
异常曲线:abnormal curve u$8MVP 'Y\"^'OU\ 意外受孕:accidental pregnancy gq3OCA!cX >:&p(eu)L0 因果联系:causal nexus /ASI0h M) XQi/ 原始资料:raw data [_b='/8 .6o y>4 应用逻辑:logic-in-use Zb;$ZUWQX ya g 移情作用:empathy v=1S h\\2r> 样本统计:sample statistics WV"QY/e3 xGv,%'u\ 有限总体:finite population
5XO'OSdYq BV?N_/DXp 已分组资料:grouped data p+UHJ& b:cK >fh0_ 一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family C+m^Z[ iiB )/~!O Z ]{+M>i[ Z)T@`B6
自恋:autophilia 8!Mzr1: dQ`ZrWd_U 周岁:exact age ss@}Dt^ )X!DCL:16 择偶:mate selection _QUu'zJ &\lS 资料库:data bank mYOdBd To{G#QEgG 自变量:independent variable ) wo2GF xgqv2s>L 总体法:aggregate method })Mv9~&S eTRx 6Fri( 专业词汇:special vocabulary v\9,j ?"<r9S|[O 罪感情结:guilt complex #JR ,C
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?F1l"}% 增长曲线:growth curve Pzm!`F^r} dIfs8%kl 长老统治:genocracy dMs39j r~G]2
*3 自我暗示:autosuggestion CVSsB:H6e w]Ko/;;^2 自然选择:natural selection h;ol" ogc('HqF^' 自我知觉:self-awareness @
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/3iDB\ 自我概念:self-concept 51ajE2+X& FH`'1iVH 自我表露:self-disclosure Oz#EGjz C=dx4U~
自我展示:self-presentation #?$'nya*u ~
S?-{X+ 自我监控:self-monitoring
,y8I)+ D _bkUR1 祖先崇拜:ancestor cult rxy{a csdOIF 自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire x'@32gv Oa}V>a 重点访问:focused interview JwI`"$>w x'M^4{4[ 自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity n(Q\',C /[20e1 w! Yt/SnF
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