一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 SA:Zc^a
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二、现场写作技巧 }YQX~="
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 ]43
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医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 ]IaMp788
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; :S]%6gb8G
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 5#6|j?_a
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; m 5n #v
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; Y+pHd\$-4
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system &md
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; J[&@PUy
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene T}Tp$.gB
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; x
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 8bGd} (
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， ;7*[Bcj.
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： : ]K4KFM
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; XT
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; > tS'Q`R
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion &N9
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; sfH_5
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; Wb,Kjt X
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 wSL}`C gU
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission @&!ZZ
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17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 9)yJ:
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18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 'c&Ed
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; h8j
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20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile T~?Ff|qFC
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 h^45,E C
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension `RT>}_j
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health mU C)gA/
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork )}R0Y=e
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years + J{IRyBc
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health )m+W
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27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. uc{ Ihw
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 2"Q|+-Io
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; \7eUw,~Q>
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 0o4XUW
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; w m@@$
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from z9Mfd#5?>P
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. '
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There have been more deaths from drowning. Jr4Ky<G_i
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? B@))8.h]
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to;
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归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; T Z@]:e:"b
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 zI uJ-8T"
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak ~=LE0. 3[
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; ! |uWH
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 3 \,4 ]l|
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; ^DLfY-F+j
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;
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极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 Dy&i&5E.-l
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 1GRCV8 "Z^
养老保险 endowment insurance; 372rbY
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 3}1u\(Mf
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; FV!q!D
37.月经期menstrual period V0 YZp
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace % 1L,Y
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care D_7,m%Z:
40.安乐死euthanasia; X? ',n
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41.得绝症的terminally ill; w9imKVry
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care e *C(q~PQ
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient ]6` %
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. I236 RIq
