一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 RhPEda2
二、现场写作技巧 f]*_]J/
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 TSp;Vr OP
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 [&B}{6wry
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; Y2B ",v "
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; </%n:<z4
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; `
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; 2^TJ_xG~
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system xwm-)~L4T
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; fK'qc L
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene eT4+O5 t
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; } XJZw|n
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 /P8`)?f~y
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， q7VpKfA:M
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： F9Bj$`#)
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; 2|8&=K /
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; 6$l6 >A
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion qUMM}ls
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; cHG>iW 9C
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; R8u i LZd
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 yzml4/ X
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ~H0WHqcy
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation k/|j e~$
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 1aAYBV<3
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; 3}}#'5D
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 'za4c4b*u
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 }g? 9 /)z
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension g[W` 4
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health I2b\[d
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork l*l(QvN_
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years D-zqu~f`
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health <AzM~]"3
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 54A ndyeA
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; n-cz xq%n
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ZA;wv+hF=
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 fYU-pdWP
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30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; y?|JB f
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from *d,u)l :S
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. n{~W s^d
There have been more deaths from drowning. F?L TWm
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? FuYV}C
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; Tv;|K's'
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; y`~[R7E
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 S> f8j?n
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 4g.y$
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; !V =s^8nj
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; Ou
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; +yq Z \$ii
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; HDyus5g
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 W*hRYgaX3
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; aF:_ 1. LC
养老保险 endowment insurance; -P09u82
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 [Ng#/QXk{
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; dpO ZqhRs.
37.月经期menstrual period (R*K)(Nw[
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace xj/ +Z!,9
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care yIwAJl7Xf
40.安乐死euthanasia; "8Ud
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41.得绝症的terminally ill; bBkF,`/f$
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care `0tzQ>ZQq
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient AepAlnI@
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 4VjP:
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