一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 !'MZeiL P
二、现场写作技巧 [
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①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 &?v^
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医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 c=h{^! [$
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; Z#%4QIz ?
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; gC W .;|2
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; :voQ#f=
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; (ybK ACx
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system 5e6 f)[}
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; {b}Ri&oEOH
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene Quqts(Q) +
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; i. C+{QH
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 >iDV8y
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， +' QX`
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： lo5,E(7~h
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; KQ9~\No]
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; o+ r?N5
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 7LbBS:@3z_
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; F 2saGpGH
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; /PafIq
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 ~xer ZQgc
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ZEYT17g]
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation p8aGM-+40W
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate -W38#_y/\
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; e$u=>=jV]
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile #N.W8 mq
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 UzTFT:\
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension d"`/P?n x
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health _bRd2k,
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork >\6Tm
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years @ qy
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health V3r 1|{Z(
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. E!n EB(FD
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; jeXP|;#Una
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; )WuU?T
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 W}{RJWr
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 5tfD*j n
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from [C xnGeKK
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. u5zL;C3O
There have been more deaths from drowning.
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?
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32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; pn"TFapJA
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; r{2V`h1/|
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 mW EaUi)Zz
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak >1uo5,wrF
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; o E/g) m%
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 9lXjB_wG>
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; \"k[y+O],4
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; 8.JFQ/) i
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 'C[{cr.`
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; n92*:Y
养老保险 endowment insurance; q~:H>;:G-
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 oW
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36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; r7|_Fm Qf
37.月经期menstrual period _EHz>DJ9
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace G42J
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care D @W[Nd5MJ
40.安乐死euthanasia; 2><=U7~
41.得绝症的terminally ill; R;d)I^@
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care Q+<{2oVz
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient r ,cz
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43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 2 eC `^
