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考博英语高频词汇 !27]1%Aw
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 <vuX "
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2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 0qUap*fvC
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 9(.9l\h
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ?7ZlX?D[
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 @O @yJ{(I
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 @h,$&=HY
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, bD-Em#>
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 O;sQPG,v
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 }]?G"f
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10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 X1dG'PQ
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 X($SBUS
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12. on one’s own account a$O]'}]`
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 9iNns;^`q
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 I*2rS_i[T
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ,e_#
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. _q4m7C<
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 R!qrb26k
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) I!O S&8:u
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. PtOnj)Q
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. }O
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) jy2nn:1#^
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 -=IM8Dny
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. V,5}hQJ
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20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 GA}^Rh`T-
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 8m<<tv.
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
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23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) W9
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24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 xrnH=>.;m
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 p]eD@3Wz
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 eMzCAO
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 |hoZ:
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; f tDV3If
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
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30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. R2W_/fsG
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. Am4(WXVQ
32. have an advantage over 胜过. 5 ZPUY
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 $uh DBmb
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Beg5[4@
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. I1 O?)x~
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 <vDm(-i3
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 xS1|Z|&
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. f*Js= hvO
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. ^j}sS!p
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. /
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39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 kELyD(
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40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. n^#LB*q
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. HC,@tfS
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. G[j79o
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 7
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. ifZNl,
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for vW3Zu B
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ><c5Humr
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 3
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. %nF\tVP3]
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 u_=y,~s
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 %tQ{Hf~
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. ^?[<!VBI
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… N)WG~=Gi
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); ;NeEgqW"
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 1Z8oN3
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. F:GKnbY
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 >Fk`h=Wd
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… Wb4{*~
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ODA#vAc!
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 <OSvRWP)
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 j)6B^!
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 *r$.1nke
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ^oO5t-9<!
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 8;&S9'ci
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. $50"3g!Y
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 aZGDtzNG5h
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 4 xzJql
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) [c[MQA0
68. be based on / upon 基于 \[I .
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 ~<Oj
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 05I39/T%
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 7qK0!fk5
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 G2{ M#H
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. ;Jn0e:x`E
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. sxwW9
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75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) Zbh]SF{3F
76. for the better 好转 *u;">H*BW
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. ~.9o{?pbG
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 jNG?2/P6&
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 'qF3,R
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80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) X+E\]X2
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 S*m`'
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 n!eqzr{
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 &Yf#O*
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 X>Xp&o
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 }-q`&1!t
86. take the floor 起立发言 V*7Z,nA
87. on business 出差办事. !:O/|.+Vmf
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 LLn{2,jfQ
89. last but one 倒数第二. :e<`U~8m
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 PUjoi@]
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 eMl]td rI
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 y.*=Ww+
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 j*La,iF
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 IgiF,{KE,
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; f{^M.G@
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 ,D@;i
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 _{c|o{2sj
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) *)`kx
97. be cautious of 谨防 TcKvSdr'
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 NrJ_6sjF0g
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. !V]MLA`
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 v :+8U[x
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 I)XOAf$6
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) :e&n.i^
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… eN]>l
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) (3N"oE.b]
in the charge of …由…管 x!C8?K=|
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) .@i0U
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… $W/+nmb)@K
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 xMNNXPz(
108. comment on 评论 +dCDM1{_a
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 t/d' ,Khg
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 5e#&"sJ.1
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 bB:r]*_
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 2JiAd*WK
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 QY~<~<d+G
113. compare…to… 把…比作… BKC7kDK3H
114. by comparison 比较起来 Q%& _On
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 't|Un G
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 11)/] ?/j
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) {Ax)
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118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 ;-KAUgL2
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 sK`~Csb
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120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 KE/-VjZu
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 W\@?e32
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 >~I
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123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; bp]^EVx
124. condemn sb. to 判决 Iv$:`7|crX
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. bZNIxkc[Dh
in that = because 因为; OUEI~b1
now that = since 既然 q2x|%HRF
for all that = although 尽管 nu&_gF,{
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 W@I
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127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; xS6(K
confess to a crime 承认罪行. UL
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128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 '[Mlmgc5
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; }3v'Cp0L
with confidence 满怀信心地; r<;l{7lY_
have confidence in 对…有信心 ;i<$7M
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 hi!L\yi
131. be confident of 有信心;
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confidential 机密的 Z?m
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 J+Q+&-a
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 8 YNu<
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 kf<c,3A
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 81~Kpx
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 V,V*30K5
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, }$o*
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 HbcOTd)=5
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 J.#(gFBBl\
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 UQ/qBbn
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Y 4d3n
142. under consideration 在考虑中 >DHp*$y
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 {@?G 9UypA
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 pgT9hle/
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 {9L 5Q
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 -K"4rz
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 WvujcmOf
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, o/C(4q6d
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 0o;O`/x
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 >&OUGu|
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 zrs<#8!Y_!
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ?>af'o:
153. on the contrary 相反 P.djd$#
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) "
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 petW
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by contrast 对比之下 -T7xK/
156. contribute to 有助于 9Y/L?km_(
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 .x!T+`l>8I
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 sc W'AJJq
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ZsZcQj6G,
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 UNDi_6Dy
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 q@n^
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162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 q]\X~
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163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 P}V=*g
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 EATu KLP\
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 N
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166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 :~zv t
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 M\oTZ@
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 fQ+\;iAU
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 :m'+tGs
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 NOt@M
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 ~9=aT1S|
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 @*MC/fe
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 %+-C3\'
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) @ {#mpDX
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 QvLZg
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 FJNF%a)x2I
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 p'n4)I2#
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 ^V3v{>D>
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 ir16
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; i)ASsYG!
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 pV(lhDNoQ
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 Z5(enTy-
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 l4y{m#/
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 fP HLXg5s
183. be dependent on 依靠 QHt4",Ij
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ?!VIS>C(
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 q<#>HjC
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 =Gk/k}1
187. in despair 绝望 Xz 4 x
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 ww
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189. in detail 详细地 H ?M/mGP
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 $2~\eG=u H
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 s;flzp8
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 6t'l(E +
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, D4JLtB'=
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 p&-'|'![l
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; $,>@o=)_
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 ]iNEw9
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 E\nv~Y?SG
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 W5L iXM
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 41a.#o
199. in dispute 在争议中 s@hRqGd:
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 ?ULo&P[
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 >>i@r@
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 k67a'pmyJ
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 "1`Oh<={b
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 .`<@m]m-
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 qn1255fB
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 |t
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207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 UO*Ymj
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208. be due to 是由于 :j')E`#
209. come off duty 下班 }]n$ %g(
210. go on duty 上班 <<](XgR(
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 1i:|3PA~
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 'I;!pUfVp
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 $N:Vo(*
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 pD]0`L-HJU
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 @_:]J1jw7
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 K{b(J
Nd
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 8t@p@Td|
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 kg@>;(V&
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 8:BIbmtt5
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 aLJ(?8M@
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 ^Q*atU
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 / kt2c[9
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 / XnhmqWm%
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) JpsPNa
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 `wF8k{Pb
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 :l|%17N
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 3^s/bm$g
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 1]orUF&_
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… kJWN.
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… L?5Ck<!xG
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) =K{\p`?
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 EkGQ(fZ1|
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 "\0v,!@
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 PJ cwH6m
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 0b4R
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 P!"&%d
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
V& C/Z}\
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 +cD!1IT:
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 >A@Y$.
240. end up with 以…而结束 JK.ZdY%
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 x\Z'2?u}
242. end in 以…为结束 ]p_@@QTC
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 C@jJ.^
<<
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 x3PD1JUf
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) P-ri=E}>
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) sZW^!z
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… pZtu&R%GU
248. be equal to 等于 wm+/e#'&
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 Nbp!teH6
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 'Ysx=
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 6;|n]m\Vd
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 ;vt8R=T
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 msVOH%wH
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 r2k2%nI-J
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 jg?x&'u\)
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) To?W?s
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 AE} )o)B
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. }N*_KzPIa
258. except (=but) 除了。 `F/Tv 5@L
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 A<W6=5h
260. (an) exception to …的例外 Me=CSQqf<
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 )HX|S-qRU=
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 )
n ,P"0
263. exchange…for 以…交换 e*L.U~ZR
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 %Qj;, #z
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 ",!1m7[wF
266. exert…on… 对…施加… '3?\K3S4i
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 /z}~zO
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; hcyM6:}
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 7^g&)P
270. expect…of 在…期望… mQY_`&Jq
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 i F+vl]
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) b?Ki;[+O
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. #
0Lf<NZ
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 /IsS;0K%L
275. give expression to 表达, 表现
?]x|Zy
find expression in 表现 _N@ro
276. to …extent 在…程度上 ~I}&V T
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 g]c 6&Y,#
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) rp0ZvEX
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 p1|f<SF')
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 3#TV5+x*"`
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 Cm\6tD
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 qu-/"w<3$
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 Q_Gi]M9
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 ,j$Vvz
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 67VT\f
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 $t6e2=7
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 GO^_=EMR[
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 l'TWkQ-
289. keep faith with 对…守信用 48*Do}l]
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 )kkhJI*v
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 rhb@FE)Mc
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 ,.qMEMm
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 wV^V]c ?U
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 QJ7L7S
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 }sOwp}FV8X
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 :P(K2q3
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 f`&dQ,;
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) MKWyP+6`
299. far from 远远不是 ^J\~XYg{7
300. far from 非但不…(而且) h@LHRMO
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 xQp|;oW;z
302. after the fashion (of) 依照… C|o`k9I#
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 izx#3u$P
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 xu'yVt9RC
305. in favour of 赞成 zD?K>I =
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; K/}rP[H
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 EVNY*&p
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 "&%#!2
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 -k7X:!>QHC
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心 Zw~+Pb
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 e~"fn*"
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 =lu/9
i6
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 "hdvHUz
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 fks)+L'
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 nO)X!dp}J
315. fill in 填写 !Lh^oPT"I
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 <3j"&i]Tm*
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 /AQMFx4-5
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 &wB\ ~Ie-
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 =ID
2
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 &EpAg@9!
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) U.@*`Fg
322. in the first place 首先, 第一 A=j0On
323. fit into 刚好放入 $\?yAE
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 +nT'I!//
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 CV{r5Sye
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 ~%2pp~1K
focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 W.w)
H@]7m
327. be fond of 喜欢 8Mbeg
,P
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 l]]l
329. go into force 开始生效 /QEiMrz@6
330. by force 靠武力, 强行
PTS]7
331. force…on 把…强加给… bTSL<"(]N
332. in the form of 以…形式 Ia'ZV7'
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 sk|=% }y
334. free of charge 免费 _0 m\[t.
335. be freed from 免受, 没有… W@2vjz
336. in front of 在…前面 l)-Mq@V
in the front of 在…前部 4&cL[Ny
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 Tb1U^E:
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 _e7-zg$/
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) z7-k`(l4
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 k;5P om
be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好 K]xa/G(
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) RJeSi`19T)
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 <A.W 8b7D
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) UgN28YrW
把…认为理所当然的. /xJqJ_70X
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 ! <WBCclX
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… Xq4|uuS-O
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 2Cg$,#H
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 .4l/_4,s_
(be) on guard 站岗 -xD*tf*
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 *U#m+@\0
349. guess at 猜, 估计 A%\tiZe
350. by guess 靠猜 Q# ?wXX47
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 nmjm<Bu
352. be in the habit of 习惯于 *xR
2)u
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) yA[({2%
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) ,1/}^f6
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯 4ujvD ^
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 A`6ra}U<
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) nIfCF,6,
358. by hand 用手工(做) iK_c.b
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 y/c%+Ca/
360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 $ex!!rqN|
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 Tx%VU8\?n
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 pe&UQ C^
363. at the head of 在…的前头 vf~`eT
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 [XlB<P=|>
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 iwY'4Z
e
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 qO`qJ/
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 h?,\(KjP#
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) #Tp]^
n
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 >P.
'CU
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意 o'%eI
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做 ,,=apyr#&
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 8rbG*6
go on holiday = go for a holiday eR!G[C w-
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 $1*3!}_0
374. be honest in诚实 uL?vG6% ^1
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 rU#li0
>
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 #%S0PL"x U
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 eK`PxoTI-I
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 (xyS7q]m
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 $EBb"+Y'T
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 M1u{A^d.Z
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同 i</J @0}y
382. in ignorance of 不知道… S]2 {ZDP
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道 oO=o|w|T
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 fnH3CE
385. impose…on 把…强加给 QD<e
QsvV
386. impress…on 给…留下印象 # .q#OC
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象 F!8=FTb
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为 68x}w
Ae
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 L0&S0HG
improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好 30 7fBa
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 Z
g $Tf
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 Fh`-(,e?5
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
lfy7w|
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内 v*P[W_.
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 $A?}a
395. indicative of 表明, 说明 ~Fx&)kegTo
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 F 1}
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好 YsAF{
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 +"L$ed(=nJ
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 (2%>jg0M
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 ahp1!=Z-=
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是… 4 =Fg!Eu<
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人… T}2:.Hk:N
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 pbdF]>\
404. insure…against 保险…以防 X>/K/M
405. intend…for 打算把…给 }jcIDiSu
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 5bBCpNa
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 s]bPV,"p
be interested in 对…感兴趣 S.]MOB dt
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 I{<;;;
a
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 >
Z++^YVE
410. intervene in 干预 =phiD&=
411. invest in 投资 R.UumBM
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 J=P;W2L
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 pVz pN8!
414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 4ac1m,Jlt
415. be jealous of 妒忌 i;avwP<0
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, {]@Qu" M
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 9;pzzZ
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.
(NM6micc
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 [>wzl"cHW
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视 X{s/``n
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 &]*|6cR$E
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知 Es~DHX
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 >eu
`!8
at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 gTuX *7w
at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 bWUS9WT
424. lean against (背)靠着… w2@"PGR
425. at least 至少; at most 至多 &EGY+p|2Y
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
5(KG=EHj_
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 =;g= GcVK
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) GtG&yeB
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 jJ*=Ghu-
at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 O<bDU0s{M
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 Sr-|,\/O
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) FBcm;cjH
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 $}V7(wu 6@
433. lie in 在于 :mzCeX8 *
434. in life 一生中 v?FhG
b~1
435. for life 终身 8IpxOA#jQ
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 Jm%mm SYK
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 vT&j{2U7XW
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 F
ZM2
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 jGJ.Pvc>i
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) iJEB?y
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. 9/FG,9
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 7&=-a|k~
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 Lf[G>0t&n
444.major in 主修(某课程) .@fK;/OuC
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 7s0)
3HR}
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. mu 2
A% "7
(=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不 m*\B2\2gJ
447. on memory of 为纪念… B{[f}h.n
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中 (s
5<
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 FLVbkW-G.
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下 |= tJ|
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 v<{wA`'R+
make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 hN Z4v/
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记 }Q47_]5
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 $o/0A
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 hO5K\QnRL
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 |De!ti
for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 - 3C* P
just a moment 稍等片刻 V?U%C%C|e
at the last moment 在最后一刻 (45NZBs
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. C/{nr-V3u
457. no more…than 和…一样都不… -}=@
*See#
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 )?!vJb"
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 Qw3a"k-
460. make the most of 充分利用 _#/!s]$d#
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… 8O"x;3I9
be something of 有点…,像… zAKq7'_=
462. name after 用…的名字命名 ^U-vD[O8
463. native to 所产的 NmH}"ndv+
464. by nature 天生的, 生来 c%q}"Y0oh
465. in mature 本质上 Qh)|FQ[s$r
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质 GVjv**U
467. none other that 不是别人,正是… e8~62O^
468. above normal 高于正常(温度) "7Toc4
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 yRgDhA
470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已 G=
r(SJq
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说… ^
I{R[O'8
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 DiZ!c"$
473. until further notice 在另行通知前 C5:dO\?O
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 Ff)~clIK '
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 b9W<1eqF
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 k#8S`W8^
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 G/LXUhuif
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 W
U+Jo@]y
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) vSyi}5D
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… ;[WSf{k
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 .d#
G]8suF
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 [I+)Ak5
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 c~^]jqid]
(just) for once 就这一次 +LQs.*
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) T
!=20 !I
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 giPhW>
operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转 "lv:hz
put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转 Ru
vG1"
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 Up/eV}C
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 a.Rp#}f
486. be opposed to… 反对… ^H\-3/si*
487. be opposite to 与…相反的 /QV. U.>G
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 &G7)s%q
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 FkJ>]k
489. made to order 定做的(衣服) /C
,>
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 ?|Q5]rhs
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 i)ES;b4
492. owe…to 把…归于… [c
KI0
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 }]39
iK`w
494. of one’s own某人自己的 PPj6QJ]R0
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进 ~-`BSR
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 )/+eLRN5G
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 &,Zz
498. participate in (=take part in)参加 cDQw`ORP*g
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) qy42Y/8'
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 T^(n+ lv
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 \MFWK#W
502. be patient with 对…耐心 \@PUljU]
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 _Okn P2E
504. pay…for 付…的钱 8@LykJbP
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 RESGI}u
in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 Lm*LJ_+ B
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的 wJeqa
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金 R/Dy05nloe
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) a9@l8{)RX
演奏钢琴 Z_OqXo=
509. persist in 坚持,固执 1z};"A
510. in person 亲自, 当面 qq9tBCk
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 xBI"{nGoN
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 48&KdbGX
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 4KSP81}/\
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做 Kt* za
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 <T.3ZZ%
516. come to the point 谈主要问题 B=Jd%Av
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 =<FZ{4
518. to the point 中肯, 切题 >A'!T'"~
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 f
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point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 rW%'M#!
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520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴 qf&a<[p~
521. in the position of 处在…位置上 Q-dHR
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522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) M"$RtS|h
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 qP^0($
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实 'a{5}8+8
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 8H`l"
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 W4rw ;(\
prepare breakfast 作早饭 J%[N-
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下 7/OOq=z
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻 UUEDCtF)
529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 6exlb:
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 FivaCNA
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做 [MXXY
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前 y`@4n.Q
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪 z` ?xS
534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪 ~V-
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535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上 BMj&*p8R
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前 BHE =Zo
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 KeOBbe
in public 公开地 J&Qy