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考博英语高频词汇 NK+o1
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 4i bc
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
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3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 WIOV2+
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on nN;u,}e
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 }JfjX'
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 INf&4!&h
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, [aS*%Heu
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 *:1ey{w:
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 Rcv9mj]l
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
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11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 QJNFA}*>
12. on one’s own account $kgVa^
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 !k%#R4*>
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 VQI3G
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 R+| h w;
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. ax2B ]L2
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 tkhCw/
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) ]4{H+rw
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. u-TUuP
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. @;kSx":b
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) kT?J5u_o
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 .543N<w
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. #g=XUZ/"
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 "KlwA.7/
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 `6YN3XS
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 Fi1@MG5$2
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 07)yG:q*x
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 DMS!a$4
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 F
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26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 1}37Q&2
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 6RM/GM
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; :LTN!jj
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. G`zm@QL
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 2%>FR4a
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. OTp]Xe/
32. have an advantage over 胜过. .o8t+X'G
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 q =Il|Nb>
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 .l|$dE/E
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. *dF>_F
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 9Ee'Cm
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 H1T.(M/"
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. CJ%I51F`X
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. x :7IIvP
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 8] ikygt"
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 ?}7p"3j'z
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; Jl<2>
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. Ha#>G<;n
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 6r_)sHf
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. >f'g0g
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. tjnIN?YT
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. ^t"'rD-I
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for vFsLY
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 }&e5$lB
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 $SE^S
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. !Uc T RI
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 qCO/?kW
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 9/7u*>:
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. sC ;+F*0g
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… M[uA@
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 0RK!/:'
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 bTu9;(
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. )ANmIwmC#
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 gdoLyxQ
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… /=, nGk>
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 Lk$B{2^n
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 _l]fkk[T
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 JZ#[
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61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 {V-v-f
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. r4f~z$QK
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 Tqk\XILG N
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. d M-%{
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 S+2(f> Z
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 !L8#@BjU
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 0AV c
68. be based on / upon 基于 -R6)ROGl
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 Ydy9
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 -S+zmo8
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) M:6"H%h,W
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 8Bg;Kh6B
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. )];K .zP
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. [66!bM&
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 0{[,E.
76. for the better 好转 Q1l '7N
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. ^<-
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78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 &(mR>
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79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 2,P^n4~A?w
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) a+PzI x2
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ,-e
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82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 "2T#M
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83. out of breath 喘不过气来 O5t[
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 HgkC~'
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 wIBO
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86. take the floor 起立发言 A$xF$l
87. on business 出差办事. d$AWu{y
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 [,KXze_m
89. last but one 倒数第二. A6iq[b]
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 :TC@tM~Oy
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 _OC<[A
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 kd$D 3S^{
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Oh\<VvZuN
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ;
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94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; a"g!e^
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 _aMPa+D=P
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 1s@+;QUib
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) y[_Q-
97. be cautious of 谨防 ,tJ"
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98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 2oRg 2R}
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
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100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 R=
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101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 TSWM
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102. for a change换换环境(花样等) zeC
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103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… +|89>}w4
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 6,9>g0y'NG
in the charge of …由…管 xDoC(
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ?r 2` Q
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… "s_lP&nq
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 -FQ 'agf@&
108. comment on 评论 t9:0TBt-[
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 6s/&