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考博英语高频词汇 Y(,RJ&7
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 =CQfs6np:N
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 08ZvRy(Je<
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ROkwjw
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on EE'2<"M
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 12^uu)6Xm,
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 1EV bGe%b
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, Ft>B% -;
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 Pim
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 C@-Hm
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 'ON/WKJr|W
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 R6<'J?k
12. on one’s own account /o4_rzR?
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 v J0v6\
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 ^6Aa^|
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 Gm-
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on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. E]q>ggeNH
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 q;AD#A|\
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) lZwjrU| _
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. \B')2phE
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. Yh]a4l0
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) *c#DB{N
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 n*GB`I*g
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. Cnpl0rV~5
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 :/6:&7s
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 6%EpF;T`
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 ydD:6bBX
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) QY+{ OCB
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 tic
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25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 mTH[*Y,
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 Cdl"TZ<
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 tln}jpCw
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; >$}Mr%49
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. o< b
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. {{A=^rr%C
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ]@SEOc@ j
32. have an advantage over 胜过. 4-O.i\1q
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 "j%Gr:a
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 V13^SVM
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. e>Q:j_?.e
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 f:q2JgX
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ^N}{M$
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. fk^DkV^<
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. }`whg8 fZ
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ;
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39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 2QHu8mFU
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; #;2mP6a[
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. ">|L<
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. `5t~
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42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. /\jRr7 Cd
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. Wbmqf
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. Z_<Wr7D
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for ,J*#Ixe}
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 bxz6
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47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 arPqVMVr
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. >48)@sS
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 Z;U\h2TY
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 T7G{)wm
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. %]DJ-7 xE
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… {7Ez7'SVV
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); [aC2ktI
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 cMt
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55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. (P:.@P~
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 9T;l*
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 1K$8F ~%Z
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 Se5jxV
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 u|8V7*)3
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 @h\u}Ee
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 c;7ekj
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. PsMCs|*
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 dJg72?"ka
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. V@>s]]HMq#
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 Yyh
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66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 U@?Roenn
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) z+@Jx~<i
68. be based on / upon 基于 &@
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69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 6c
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 5SY( :!
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) of:xj$dQ_
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 X6@G)68
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. n.xW"omN
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. t7DT5SrR
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) "Tm`V9
76. for the better 好转 X8b
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77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. gg%OOvaj5
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 jz;"]k
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 "o[j'
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) c`&<"Us
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 Hi<5jl
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 t|aBe7t7
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 uD''0G\
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 g k[
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85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 h~
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86. take the floor 起立发言 @
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87. on business 出差办事. |^i+Srh
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 E(oI0*S.5
89. last but one 倒数第二. z\8Kz ]n~
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 ]I#yS=;
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 /t0
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92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 T,,,+gPx
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 gjJ?*N[
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 8-c1q*q)
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; gh3XC.&
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 'dp3>4
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 QcGyuS.B
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) PYYOC"$
97. be cautious of 谨防 %SL'X`j
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 #=@(
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99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. t8,s]I&
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 ^ 9
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101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 e.%`
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102. for a change换换环境(花样等) mYf7?I~
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… cTpAU9|(
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) "MD
in the charge of …由…管 C3^QNhv
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) y,i:BQJ<
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… sG`:mc~0
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ,lLkAd?q
108. comment on 评论 h\ema|
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 <J4|FOz!=
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. wiXdb[[#
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 y| *X
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 2?hc94
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 m?I$XAE
113. compare…to… 把…比作… T >XnVK
114. by comparison 比较起来 AvF:$kG
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 QZ!;` ?(
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 Sq"O<FmI
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) fG2hCP+
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 9~ 8 A>
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 :=q blc
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 gPs%v`y)*D
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 bi`{ k\3A
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 \ 8v{9Yb
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 0F$;]zg
124. condemn sb. to 判决 (\^| @
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. gFR9!=,/V%
in that = because 因为; egcJ@Of
now that = since 既然 +X)n} jh
for all that = although 尽管 %Q9
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126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 : tKa1vL
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; d~B]s
confess to a crime 承认罪行. f>$Ld1
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 rv>K0= t0
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; %Z|]"=;6
with confidence 满怀信心地; "vVL52HwB
have confidence in 对…有信心 ?'F>DN
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 )aY^k|I
131. be confident of 有信心; F0,-7<G
confidential 机密的 Pe_mX*0
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 x|B$n} B
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) hZ_0lX}
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 moO=TGG;F
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 +[l52p@a
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 <