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考博英语高频词汇 *'-C/
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 l{?9R.L
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 *
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3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 c>c4IQ&d
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on j5n"LC+oz
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 3 %r*~#nz
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
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7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, c;t3I},
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 (}T},ygQ
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 hWn-[w/l_
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 yO\bVu5V
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 DBu8}2R
12. on one’s own account ,0nrSJED
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 r-WX("Vvh
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 F!?f|z,/
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ox.kL
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. GqP02P'2
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 gd%Ho8,T
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) [z_ztK1
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. )"tM[~e`
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. PbxQ \.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Z;R/!Py.
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ns/*WH&[x
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. #+h#b%8
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 z^/9YzA!6
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 L"T :#>
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 ^x(s!4d]
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) x>4p6H{]0'
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 lF7".
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 )#? K2E
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 , a2=OV
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 Gt,VSpb~s
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; &[PA?#I`
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 0}:Wh&g
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. O
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 6 pQo_l}
32. have an advantage over 胜过. Qo(<>d
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 FId,/la
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 v[DxWs8q
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. %bG\
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 7D~~<45ct
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 \^'-=8<*>
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. %w!x \U V
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. KfC{/J\
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. B\ZCJaMb
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 &< FKcrZ,
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; au+:-Khm
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. f$?`50D"1
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ! bX
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. |*8X80<
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. %Go/\g
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 95/;II
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 9`&sZ|"3
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 3]&le[.
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 >@Na6BH5v
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. dL1{i,M
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 Hm~.u.)\.
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 ,n UovWN07
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 530Kk<%^}8
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 1l.HQ IS
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 7VLn$q]:
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 O4^' H}*
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. mF>{cVTF
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 o
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… [| C
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 &mba{O
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 FaaxfcIfkw
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 NMN&mJsmh
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 0/~{,
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. $WQm"WAKe
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 P
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64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. E8aD[j[w
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 z;&J9r$`
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 j:2*hF!E
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) - G=doP0
68. be based on / upon 基于 Jg6@)<n
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 J(,{ -d-E
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 :M@#.
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) ]-w.x]I
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 A%EGu4
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. UrdSo"%
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. suN}6CI
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) VE^IA\J x
76. for the better 好转 -[z1r)RZ
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. I\=&
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78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 W: 3fLXk+
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 @CA{uP;
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) y# IUDnRJ
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 1@q"rPE^
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 }Gd^r
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 Aj"fkY|Q
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 S\@U3|Q5
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 $A)[s$
86. take the floor 起立发言 9l
qD~H.
87. on business 出差办事. 4` :Eiik&p
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ^B(:Hv}G(:
89. last but one 倒数第二. |bk$VT4\
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 B~u`bn,iQ
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 W'5c%SI
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 :?\Je+iA
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Jwbb>mB!
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 Ne}x(uRn
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; KK/siG~O
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 3/CKy##r%]
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 b5l;bXp]
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) v(Q-RR
97. be cautious of 谨防 Y58et9gRO
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 lR5k1J1n
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. =la~D]T*g
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 j$r2=~1
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 [f`7+RHrd
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) %"AB\lL.
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… D3C3_
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104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) $kY ]HI
in the charge of …由…管 6f;20dn6
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
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106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… h:<?)g~U
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 {A{sRT=%
108. comment on 评论 e0`5PVJ
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 +y|Q7+
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. _i2k$Nr
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 RFLw)IWkL_
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. C]ef
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112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 IkgRZ{Y
113. compare…to… 把…比作… SF[}suL
114. by comparison 比较起来 VH<-||X/4
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 S.*LsrSV
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 N$<R6DU]K
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) nc.:Wm6Mj
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 sQLjb8!7
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 2X 0<-Y#'
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 jXYjs8Iy
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 1i;#cIG
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 #E4|@}30`
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; FR6PY
124. condemn sb. to 判决 !M
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125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. )Qh*@=$-
in that = because 因为; Zo}vV 2
now that = since 既然 fY!9i5@'
for all that = although 尽管 !twYjOryH[
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 JHg
y&/
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; lec3rv0)
confess to a crime 承认罪行. N@V:nCl
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 (9v%66y
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; "0J;H#Y"#
with confidence 满怀信心地; yBfX4aH:`
have confidence in 对…有信心 jt3=<&*Bm
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 gPIl:, d(
131. be confident of 有信心; VUZeC,FfO
confidential 机密的 5jH
r?C
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 Z=(Tq1t
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) Hd_,`W@
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 iKG,"
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 sCE%./h]
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 kzC4V
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, .HPa\b\L>
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 H/ar:j
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 VXl|AA<OG
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 %$67*pY'JH
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 '~zi~Q7M
142. under consideration 在考虑中 vK$wc~
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ,>Dpt<
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 A[uB)wWsn
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 */4hFD {
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 k\IdKiOj!D
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 %JI*)K1WI
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, FSYs1Li_C
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 gObafIA
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 d=dHY(ms]
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 ^0?ww&X
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 k+~2
vmS
153. on the contrary 相反 3 6t^iV*3
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) g!^mewtd
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 uw(Ml=
by contrast 对比之下 j{6O:d6([$
156. contribute to 有助于 . Ctd$
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 P_)=sj!>-
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 \{v-Xe&d^
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… dFmpx%+p
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 5..YC=_20
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 G!lF5;Ad`
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 =
BbG2k
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 W
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164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 @r(3
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 wj5,_d)
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 ;te( {u+
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 a)I>Ns)
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 dA <_`GFR
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 00@F?|-j
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 8C@6
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171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 ZD4aT1|Q7
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 ,aIkiT
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 1DGl[k/zv
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) +O^} t
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 2*a9mi
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 z[K)0@8 6
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 X*9-P9
x(6
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 6cD3(//
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 :#cJZ\YH
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; M
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179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 .{|SKhXk
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 ewWw
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 F{rC{5@fj
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 <$d2m6 J
183. be dependent on 依靠 T#i~/
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 i0*Cs#(=h
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
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186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 1Zi` \N4T
187. in despair 绝望 V]m}xZ'?^
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 {Ppb ;
189. in detail 详细地 u%Mo.<P
I
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 D7muf
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 lCBH3-0^
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… Qvel#*-4
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, TK%q}
bK,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 rY8(`
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195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; ?M6)O?[
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 esq~Ehr=
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 YB!f =_8
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 `^
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198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 TBky+]p@
199. in dispute 在争议中 =e0MEV#s.
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 -$Kc"rX
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 E1dhj3+3
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 ZS=;)
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 [_(uz,'
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 l*huKSX}
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 [>\e@ =
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 3x7fa^umR
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 9a_UxF+6/
208. be due to 是由于 ^)a:DKL
209. come off duty 下班 )?$@cvf
210. go on duty 上班 >[wB|V5
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 dw!Xt@,[g{
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) S3$C#mHX
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 g{u
iY|
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 Ciz,1IV
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 q?)5yukeF
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 aY;34SF
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 <eP,/H
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 qm'@o -[
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 "u&7Y:)^wr
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 %cDDu$9;
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 q[}re2
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 i,%N#
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 &5sPw^{,H
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) x1STjI>i
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 Z=;=9<vA
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 ;=E}PbZt2
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 m!!;CbPo
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 =CS$c?
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… |u$*'EsP
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… w
40*vBz
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) odJE~\\hw
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 GukwN]*OY
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 _ Qek|>
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 yp@cn(:~
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 !U(KQ:j
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 1rU\ !GfR
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 TaKHr$h
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 ;- Vs|X
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 UYQ@ub
240. end up with 以…而结束 R`@7f$;wG
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 ~x_(v,NW
242. end in 以…为结束 B>z^W+Unyn
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 @Eh(GZN
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 zJ ;]z0O
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) *laFG<;
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) %$Q!'+YW
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 4"{g{8
248. be equal to 等于 $U. 2"
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付
!y!s/i&P%
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 iU~d2R+
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 "/UPq6
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 o$*DFvk
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 a<+Rw{
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 w
Jvk
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 n
iB<