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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 e.|_=Gd2/  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) *.DTcV  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four ,??%["R  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the 0-W{(xy@4  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line H `V3oS~}  
through the center ] 7, mo  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. a9GLFA8Vq  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address =wW3Tr7~  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. .hxcx>%  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination }bVWV0Aeim  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below Z;{3RWV  
that standard. #~r+   
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive siHS@S  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay eswsxJ/!  
upright I9`R L Sn  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying . f V-puE  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. XK (y ?Y1  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified ? 5qo>W<7  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. o Ohm`7iy  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization AFWcTz6#d  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to o?f7_8fG  
interpret reading exercises. T{={uzQeJJ  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion ^IxT.g  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. oVsj Q  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation Hut au^l  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something dF{3 ~0+,  
extraordinary. 8z^?PZ/  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions !<!sB)  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ : 5G3 uN+\  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications 8{HeHU  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. "3{xa;c  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize ,|_ewye  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into ObIi$uJX  
the air. dhN[\Z%  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving p;:tzH\l  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really )^uLZMNaI  
happened. N:!XtYA<  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria @5H1Ni5/o@  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. v#.FK:u}  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed >\K<q>*  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. EH"iK2n\9  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available #lQbMuR  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . l!\C"f1o,  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective <pGPuw|~I  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. )1O *~%  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel |v8>22y  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, TH/!z,( >  
bringing both sets of children into the family. 5oplV(<?*S  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended .9> e r  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in it\{#rb=4  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 ?V#%^ 57p  
 2 / 14 673v   
different ways. F8Y D:   
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative $Ha?:jSc  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. + H_Jr'/  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative *%'4.He7V  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create [X)+(-J  
discomfort GC H= X  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent VZF/2d84&w  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. eg) =^b  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive hT^6Ifm  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body <!K2xb-d^  
languages and gestures. SS O$. rp  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed q NU\XO`H  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, 5bv(J  T  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. V>@NkQ<|y  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file 6,uW{l8L  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. -n!.PsGO>  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 1]fqt[*)  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _+wou(1y  
_____. m'r6.Hp3Ng  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage VGM8&J{o'  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. z >vzXM  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences W )q^@6[d  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. c%Yvj  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession <N=p_m 2T  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper.  ,L\OhT  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent /Y:_qsO1  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right 9HRYk13ae  
of fostering the children. p{t2pfb  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate Bb]pUb  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. KZ`d3ad  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates EHcqj;@m  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or w%VHq z$  
rent. K4N~ApLB+  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment |`U^+Nf  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. X/];*='Q  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity ! 0fpD'f!n  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. R 5r )01  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion `;*Wt9  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was @GBS-iT3  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, g>_6O[;t%  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained >72j,0=e  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ S$%T0~PR~  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm Zu_m $Mx  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other ;f^.7|  
people's safety. O!hg@[\B+  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 'vhgR2/  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. /wKW  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust gZM\RJZ_  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. x5WFPY$wM  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent 37v!:xF!  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. Ii?<Lz  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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