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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 ],@rS9K  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) >!eAM )  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four m|SUV  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the Q:2>}QgX}  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line m ifxiV  
through the center h{)kQLuzT  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. &PR5q 7  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address &|s0P   
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. {3|t;ZHk  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination qk%;on&`  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below l.q&D< _  
that standard. >~''&vdsk\  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive T:27r8"Rh  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay TJ10s%,V  
upright }5ret  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying y*4=c _Z  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. ]N~2 .h  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified 2i)^ !c  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. dcDyK!zz"  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization MUaq7B_>  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to $iN"9N%l  
interpret reading exercises. KI.q@zO6|  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion k9<;woOBO  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. ]3D0R;  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation ayn)5q/z  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something ` )/vq-9  
extraordinary. ts ,ZvY]  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions h){0rX@:&  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ ^ sOQi6pL  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications E~DQ-z  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. zN[hkmh  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize 5GI,o|[s6  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into RF`.xQ26=  
the air.  Fe#  1  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving 9"N~yKa`"K  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really j%Y#(Q>  
happened. |T<_5Ik  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria )Oq|amvC  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. ;(b9#b.  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed 46}g7skD  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. B |5]Jm]  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available g1;:KzVv  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . l^! ?@Kg,z  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective ,L|%"K]yM  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. EH- sZAv  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel w VvF^VHV^  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, B+$%*%b  
bringing both sets of children into the family. 3#W T.4k  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended 9# 23FK  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in +xRK5+}9  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 <!&[4-;fU  
 2 / 14 ^8]NxV@l  
different ways. ,j#XOy`mzy  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative 7dN*lks  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. Ve8=b0&Y#j  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative DKH-Q(M56  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create rExnxQ<e  
discomfort "0$a)4]  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent a`wc\T^  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. EHSlK5bD,  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive 9,c(y sv"  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body 0!D4pvlt  
languages and gestures. '%>=ZhO  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed @Rg/~\K  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, dSLU>E3g  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. &PL8|w  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file 0q^>ZF-@  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. ke!?BZx  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed )Fc%+TpKi  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a f@6QvkIa  
_____. HsxVZ.dS  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage 1}"++Z73P  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. V[mT<Lc  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences 9/9j+5}+  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. '-wj9OU  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession 3N 8t`N  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. ,yC-+VL  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent SQ@y;|(  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right CJtcn_.F  
of fostering the children. S&e0u%8mc  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate O3;u G.:1  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. *F WMn.  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates XFg 9P}"  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or E~,F  
rent. }I2wjO   
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment %W'v}p  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. $': E\*ICb  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity 0;hqIJcE:\  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. 7Sf bx~48  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion ,k.3|aZE  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was YD <:,|H   
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, SII;n2[Z e  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained S O4u9V  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ Ki4r<>\l{H  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm 4hO!\5-w:  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other gK_Ymq5>"M  
people's safety. XY jV.j\  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless Ut*`:]la  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. vhe>)h*B  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust VX].3=T8  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. >/g#lS 5  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent :C7_Jp*Qv  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. eS{!)j_^  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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