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主题 : 上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析
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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 # 9ZO1\  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) S'q4va"  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four e]l.m!,r  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the 1ZfhDtK(  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line $Mqw)X&q  
through the center 2{-'`l fM%  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. ]1KF3$n0  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address H|B4.z  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. '.tg\]|  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination (wEaw|Zx  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below q6N6QI8/  
that standard. ^WIGd"^  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive k*= #XbX  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay 5!d'RBO   
upright k /lDE  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying {o.i\"x;  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. R;2 Z~ P  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified sJ)Pj?"\?  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. +,ojlTVlt  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization U_C 1GT-|  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to 6J%yo[A(w  
interpret reading exercises. c7(Lk"G8  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion ir3EA'_>N  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. W%^;:YQ9i  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation >-Q=o,cl%3  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something "~/O>.p  
extraordinary. TbA=bkj[4  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions X=i",5;  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ YhNO{4D  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications Omy<Y@$  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. =F"vL  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize I9;,qd%<T  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into j?y_ H[Z  
the air. L9":=  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving JP*VR=0k?  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really %T'<vw0  
happened. %?z8*G]M  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria 8xN+LL'T{  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. rGb<7b%  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed zyi ;vu  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. \RDS~u\d  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available 5|0}   
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . Cmj+>$')0  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective ];8S<KiS~  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. M=Cl|  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel Ty;P`Uv]r  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, K#!c<Li#  
bringing both sets of children into the family. |g,99YIv>  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended !ZrU@T  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in JOFQyhY0>m  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 rK} =<R  
 2 / 14 AMf{E  
different ways. {k8R6l1  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative Hx#1TqC /  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. <b#1L  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative U~1)a(Yu;  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create r"xs?P&/$  
discomfort &Xh_`*]ox  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent vMYL( ]e  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. ~6Pv5DKq  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive L-eO_tTh0  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body c.4WwzK  
languages and gestures. WiiAIv&  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed MmQ"z_v  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, i# bc jH  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. eY\w ?pT2  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file >yf}9Zs  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. %fMFcL#h  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed Nbb2wr9A  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a s((c@)M  
_____. P "f4`q  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage 4t,f$zk  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. A9Icn>3?`(  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences W$xW9u8@+(  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. #Q` TH<  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession oLIgj,k{*  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. /tj_WO_  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent _E2W%N  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right Qz4Do6#y  
of fostering the children. 9m%2&fjK^  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate (f;.`W  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. yT|44 D2j  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates r;_*.|AH  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or 9#E)H?`g  
rent. UM2yv6:/  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment N\anjG  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. B?l 0u  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity tMH 2  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. >i"WKd=  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion $8}'h  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was p z\8Bp}yo  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, %bS1$ v\n  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained Tvt(nWn(H1  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ k}C4:?AT  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm ;3XOk+  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other Mm;[f'{M)  
people's safety. D$+g5u)  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless Hk'R!X  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. =b, m3 1  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust =]S,p7*7  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. Xl:.`{5L  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent q4v:s   
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. Tgl >  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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