武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 #E_<}o
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 Lw<.QMN%f
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 A5sz[k
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! lZ)
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stay strong China!中国加油! 1*trtb4F
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 ^^*Ia'9
冠状病毒 coronavirus Xu|2@?l9
这个词,可分解为两部分: +R;s<pZ^
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) F;BCSoO4
virus:病毒 A-YW!BT4
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov `^h:}V
肺炎:Pneumonia \[ 4y
确诊病例:Confirmed cases g~76c.u-
疑似病例:Presumptive cases 9q\_UbF
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 @R (Op|9
传染疾病:Contagious diseases D/hq~- g
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 T>J ,kh
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 eL{$=Um
被感染:be infected by FwD
q@Oj
戴口罩:wear mask YWL7.Y>%5
N95口罩:N95 mask !-ZY_
医用口罩:medical mask XCO8A\
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly d$Y_vX<
使用消毒剂:use disinfection [8K :ml
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures d
qO]2d
体检 health checkup Oz
)/KZ
制定计划 develop plans W{~ y< `D
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees \r [@A3O
实施政策 implement policies 08! _B\
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work xC}' "``s
市政府 municipal government \C4wWh-A
急需的口罩 badly needed masks 6?[SlPPE1
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts @Bn4ZFB@
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus q+cD
出台政策 issue such policies N>1d]DrQR
复工 resume work '`f+QP=`
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability Gl[1K/,*
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage
(]PH2<3t
有助于 be conductive to {JF"PAS7
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises $1Zr.ERL|(
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies NytodVZ'
3
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend 2A9crL$
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms %5nEyZOq
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market W1Ye+vg/s
当务之急take top priority %s^1 de
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth 5)5yH bS
VT=gb/W6)a
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) B<n[yiJ}
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) }X/YMgJ
中东呼吸综合征 c]bG5
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) 'hV(1Mw
dnQ6R
as
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 leI ]zDk=
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia }[h]z7e2S
病毒 =1'WZp}D5
virus A|YgA66M
传染病 >yHtGIHe-
epidemic/infectious disease *ZFF$0}
流行病学家 H)EL0
Kv/
epidemiologist {2q0Ko<
爆发 } # L_R
outbreak dUl"w`3
乙类传染病 F`2h,i-9
category-B infectious diseases 7YK6e
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 c3o3i
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) $ #2<f 6
人传人 P1B=fgT
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission svb7-.!
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 nZ (wfNk
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) ~TeOl|!lE+
动物宿主 o?Cc
animal host/reservoir \Q1&w2mw
确诊病例 !!)$?R;1
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) MPy><J
疑似病例 "5O>egt
suspected case }#%Ye CA?
超级传播者 z,7;+6*=L
super-spreader (Z[c7
密切接触者 (_CvN=A
close contact 8"g+
k`PRy
临床症状 =T&<z_L
clinical signs and symptoms un -h%-e|
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 _@[W[=|H
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing 9+s&|XS*
双肺浸润性病灶 {=mGXd`x?l
invasive lesions of both lungs 8wOscL f:
发病率 Y)1J8kq_
incidence rate ]&q<O0^'
致死率 II.:k.D`
fatality/mortality/death rate ~LV]cX2J(
发热门诊 Fb8d=Zc
fever clinic PsXCpyY!s
发热病人 |m"G
r)Gm
fever patient REK):(i7P
重症患者 % X %zK1
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill z
|~+
0
病情稳定 U.P1KRY|=
be in stable condition #G F.M,O/h
定点医院 _80L/92
designated hospital 7
g+T
应急医院 DgW@v[#BK=
makeshift hospital M."/"hV`-
方舱医院
J9*;Bqzim
mobile cabin hospital NQ 6oyg@&
各级医疗卫生机构 :}Yk0*
medical and health institutions at various levels 5 D^#6h 4
一线医护人员 2-8Dc4H]
r
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff (&/4wI^M
口罩 4aBVO%t
(face) mask n9={D
防护面罩 i.)n#@M2
face shield n(eo_.W2|
防护服 $o5i15Oy.
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits 0{bl^#$f
护目镜 0q-lyVZ^X
goggles .Hqq!&
一次性手套 2xO[ ?fR
disposable gloves zs
I?X>4
医疗物资 l~]] RgU
medical supplies AmDOv4
疫苗 0'pB7^y
vaccine >(igVaZ>
潜伏期
a}FyJp
incubation period #vyf*
jPr
飞沫传播 b:Zh|-
droplet transmission <Y}m/-sD5
输入性病例(也称一代病例) 1#_pj
eG
imported case zM&ro,W
二代病例 `+\$
secondary infection case 6X h7Bx1
隐性感染 ~=OJCKv5(
asymptomatic infection JnK<:]LcK
疫情防控 TA*}p=?6?!
epidemic prevention and control 0:[A4S`X
病原鉴定 ]i`Q+q[
pathogen identification +CBN[/Z^i
病因溯源 t>}S@T{~T
the tracing of the cause [}HPV+j=U
自我隔离 xk>cdgt
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine
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监测体温 `0]N#G
T
monitor/check body temperature &M?b
08
自觉接受医学观察 3<
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voluntarily put oneself under medical observation U~ a\v8l~
解除医学观察 SQK82/
be discharged from medical observation pIK:$eN!/
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 *Ts$Hj[
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected J{\U w].|0
开展流行病学调查 Ss5@ n
conduct epidemiological investigations ]FVJQS2h
早发现、早隔离 WIi,`/K+
early detection and early isolation SceHdx(]
遏制疫情蔓延 I[K4/91
contain the epidemic
Fw-Rv'\
封城 A r>JQ@0
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown ^rq\kf*]
瞒报 xP_%d,
underreport (,o@/ -o
钟南山,中国工程院院士 D
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Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering aeN #<M&$<
延长春节假期 ER9{D$
extend the Spring Festival holiday (kY0<
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 T$u'+*
Xx
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market UJqh~s
武汉市金银潭医院 fNAW4I I}
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (S W6?5
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) Gf#l ^yr
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) b3>zdS]Q
武汉市中心医院 B`R@%US
Wuhan Central Hospital up['<Kt+a
武汉市医疗救治中心 ^ICSh8C
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center `!N}u
小汤山医院 R3og]=uFzm
Xiaotangshan Hospital U{ 0~&
火神山医院 dO2?&f
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital I^f|U
雷神山医院 K:<Viz
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital 0|-}>>qb\
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 !4+Die X
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention tik*[1it
军事科学院军事医学研究院 \PT!m
bB?
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute d
pS@:
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 tx[;& ;
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force V2?{ebx`
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) \9p.I?=
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) )vOBF5
海军军医大学 =/a`X[9vI
the PLA Navy Medical University ,{:qbt
空军军医大学 N
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the PLA Air Force Medical University ->51t
世界卫生组织 rz|Sjtq
World Health Organization (WHO) mz1m^p)~{
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 B0yGr\KJ
WHO China Country Office }OcrA/
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 <