武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 E?0%Z&1h
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 ~Jz6O U*z
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 ySDH"|0
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! E~oOKQ5W
stay strong China!中国加油! @I!0-OjL
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 ~R92cH>L
冠状病毒 coronavirus )P|),S,;Z
这个词,可分解为两部分: s!7y
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) WI-1)1t
virus:病毒 r<^HmpUJ
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov .OY`Z)SS%
肺炎:Pneumonia g7
W"
确诊病例:Confirmed cases `RL"AH:+
疑似病例:Presumptive cases
Z>5b;8
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 :X
(=z;B;N
传染疾病:Contagious diseases kL"2=7m;
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 'AH0ww_)n
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情
wcY?rE9
被感染:be infected by j HJ`,#
戴口罩:wear mask b!5~7Ub.No
N95口罩:N95 mask + @s"zp;F
医用口罩:medical mask ZX./P
0
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly ]|PiF+
使用消毒剂:use disinfection N64dO[
op
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures |H+UOEiv,p
体检 health checkup sN01rtB(UT
制定计划 develop plans ={@6{-tl
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees +*/Zu`kzX
实施政策 implement policies ?QdWrE_
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work >V8-i`
市政府 municipal government jLHkOk5{:
急需的口罩 badly needed masks :emiQ
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts Ig0VW)
@
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus #( 146
出台政策 issue such policies >$/>#e~
复工 resume work V#gK$uv
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability eiaFaYe\
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage !Pfr,a
有助于 be conductive to m'=Crei
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises =|y9UlsD
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies ytJ/g/,A0i
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend X[BIA+6
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms A&Usddcp
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 6wjw ^m0
当务之急take top priority =ToyZm\
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth T<Z &kYU:R
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) By",rD- r
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) u$Jz~:=,
中东呼吸综合征 sW'AjI
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) u5b|#&-mX
DGn;m\
B
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 XZ]uUP
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia rCbDu&k]
病毒 Q}K"24`=
virus Ru!iR#s)!
传染病 t[;LD_
epidemic/infectious disease 7<#U(,YEA
流行病学家 :W.(S6O(
epidemiologist kY|utoAP
爆发 GxI!{oi2
outbreak PI:4m%[
乙类传染病 )D5"ap]fX
category-B infectious diseases M2>Vj/
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 0$)>D==
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) pnowy;
人传人 Vl/+;6_
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission 2W96Zju\
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 qn<|-hA*
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) rJT^H5!o"
动物宿主 ,j2Udn}
animal host/reservoir 9~5uaP$S
确诊病例 :uq\+(9
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) tqvN0vY5
疑似病例 J6s`'gFns
suspected case Ustv{:7v
超级传播者 q77;ZPfs8
super-spreader +,TRfP
Fb
密切接触者 ?wiCQ6*$
close contact HZzD VCU
临床症状 j ^j1
clinical signs and symptoms av}k)ZT_
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 w;[NH/A^a
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing l6T-}h:=
双肺浸润性病灶 55nlg>j
invasive lesions of both lungs axv>6k
发病率 c?f4Q,%|
incidence rate ~:rl=o }
致死率 ?>D+ge
fatality/mortality/death rate _wbF>z
发热门诊 V%7WUq
fever clinic =V,mtT
发热病人 ~9a<0Mc?
fever patient {NmWQyEv
重症患者 'Vzp2
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill ?Ny9'g>?
病情稳定 9|^2",V
be in stable condition Thp[+KP>
定点医院
QUwd [
designated hospital -]N
x,{
应急医院 ''A_[J `>
makeshift hospital e&|'I"
方舱医院 dc+>m,3$
mobile cabin hospital {g'(~ qv
各级医疗卫生机构 YquI $PV _
medical and health institutions at various levels !hA-_
一线医护人员 zq3\}9
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff @+&LYy72
口罩 WA<v9#m
(face) mask A]_7}<<N
防护面罩 bbDZ#DK"
face shield v^sv<4*%
防护服 +C^nO=[E
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits w1FcB$
护目镜 rX U
goggles frm>4)9+
一次性手套 6gU96Z
disposable gloves o3XvRj
医疗物资 u%GEqruo[
medical supplies 0gu_yg! R
疫苗 F;Spi
vaccine Zcey|m*|
潜伏期 xBj9yu
incubation period V
%t.l
飞沫传播 {Ea
b
j
droplet transmission "-E\[@/
输入性病例(也称一代病例) SjK
imported case a)!o @
二代病例 #]-SJWf3
secondary infection case xW+6qtG`
隐性感染 QDZWX`qw{
asymptomatic infection mupT<_Y
疫情防控 `T1
epidemic prevention and control l&
[O
病原鉴定 q#~ (/
pathogen identification O4 w(T
病因溯源 [=C6U_vU
the tracing of the cause l#&8x
自我隔离 pG_;$8
Hc
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine aI'&O^w+
监测体温 {.`vs;U
monitor/check body temperature rDtY[
自觉接受医学观察 C-xr"]#]
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation 1> ?M>vK
解除医学观察 xl{=Y< ;
be discharged from medical observation 4>YR
{
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 _r#Z}HK
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected H;mSkRD3N
开展流行病学调查 #I.+aV+2oQ
conduct epidemiological investigations hXw]K"
早发现、早隔离 A.F%Ycq
early detection and early isolation `b&%Hm
遏制疫情蔓延 rCEyQ)R_}
contain the epidemic ^^u5*n+5
封城 8bGd} (
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown W_293["lS
瞒报 >fG3K`
underreport uo:J\ E
钟南山,中国工程院院士 `%bypHeSp
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering _~m5^Q&
延长春节假期 (M|Dx\_
extend the Spring Festival holiday E)&I@m
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 Yu/ID!`Z
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market -:^U_FL8un
武汉市金银潭医院 \<h0Q,e
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital <\y@*fg+
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) FgnTGY}
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) [Y/}
^
武汉市中心医院 >h1}~jW+
Wuhan Central Hospital Y|m+d
T6
武汉市医疗救治中心 lgAoJ[
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center h
f)?1z4
小汤山医院 Mexk~zA^
Xiaotangshan Hospital P{`C^W$J^
火神山医院 PNhe
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital Xq4
O@V
雷神山医院 qbr$>xH
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital 7Die
FZ?
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 GKqm&/M*=
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention S7 2+d%$
军事科学院军事医学研究院 w/<L
Ag
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute \sixI;-2
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 \w>y`\6mX
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force !TH)
+zi
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) _ye |Y
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) @7c?xQVd$
海军军医大学 8nqG<!,q
the PLA Navy Medical University 539>WyG5
空军军医大学 s)t@ol
the PLA Air Force Medical University *R,5h2;
世界卫生组织 //MUeTxR
World Health Organization (WHO) sdrfsrNvB-
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 0auYG><=
WHO China Country Office 1\m[$Gs:
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 }tu
C}
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak
X
JB)rP
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 59L\|OR
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China 4@gG<QJW
湖北省卫生健康委员会 xH,a=8&9
Health Commission of Hubei Province Q\vpqE!9
武汉市卫生健康委员会 =%O6:YM
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission ~=LE0. 3[
中国疾病预防控制中心 VGN5<?PrN
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 5;WH:XM
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 hZ,_6mNg
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention gVuFHHeUz
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 e%M;?0j
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention R29~~IOqO
武汉市城乡建设局 ~8+ Zs
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau >'$Mp <
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 |e&\<LwsP
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau h#*dI`>l-
中国红十字会 ^\% (,KNo
Red Cross Society of China gJ{)-\
中国红十字基金会 H?Wya.7
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) kD%( _K5
湖北省红十字会 j (d~aqW
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch sP~<*U.7
武汉市红十字会 o|:b;\)b
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch n>XdU%&