武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 ?lh
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考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 2d,q?VH$
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 `7|\Gqy
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! tN'-4<+
stay strong China!中国加油! ~aK@M4
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 F[Dhj,C"
冠状病毒 coronavirus }c>[m,lz
这个词,可分解为两部分: PYldqY
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) \0'7p-T6
virus:病毒 =?U"#a
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov -[cl]H)V
肺炎:Pneumonia
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确诊病例:Confirmed cases $z-zscco
疑似病例:Presumptive cases "o
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自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 S!0ocS
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传染疾病:Contagious diseases rrGsam\.
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 6{rH|Z
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 D2$"!7O1H
被感染:be infected by e
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戴口罩:wear mask xm@vx}O:
N95口罩:N95 mask WlHw\\ur
医用口罩:medical mask qRMH[F$`
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly mOj6
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使用消毒剂:use disinfection $gsn@P>"
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures a}3sG_(Y
体检 health checkup bP%0T++vo
制定计划 develop plans %;UEyj
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees a9=,P
实施政策 implement policies >|jSd2_p
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work sy+o{] N
市政府 municipal government H
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急需的口罩 badly needed masks A~ugx~S0
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts OczVOb bS
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus 4ed+'-"m
出台政策 issue such policies yBKkx@o#z
复工 resume work ,5" vzGLJ
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability l^x5m]Kt
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage %\?2W8Qv_J
有助于 be conductive to [xT2c.2__J
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises mjbr}9
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies V.PbAN
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend $a(EF
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加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms 7MreBs(M
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market mBgMu@zt)
当务之急take top priority =/MAKi}g
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth kQXtO)
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) Gu Msw*{>
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) gc@,lNmi
中东呼吸综合征 ?#^(QR|/
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) 4J*%$Vxv
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 Hs<vC
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pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia IGs!SXclCs
病毒 HgY"nrogt$
virus {'8a'9\
传染病 V}ZF\SG(K
epidemic/infectious disease O`-
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流行病学家 <N^2|*3
epidemiologist CZg$I&x
爆发 DPIiGRw
outbreak )y-y-B=+T
乙类传染病 p%5RE%u
category-B infectious diseases g&;:[&%T]
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 ?fcQd6-}
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 2'W3:
人传人 K:/%7A_{
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission :a(er'A
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 O7b Tu<h=
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) I?@9;0R
动物宿主 # (B <n
animal host/reservoir io^^f|
确诊病例 5
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confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) /qA\|'~
疑似病例 K1a$
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suspected case gy/z;fB
超级传播者 `qp[x%7^
super-spreader 85Y
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密切接触者 GBIa Ul
close contact Ds c{- <v
临床症状 5O<7<OB
clinical signs and symptoms 57^X@ra$
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 V9f$zjpw
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing &m_4#
双肺浸润性病灶 H->J.5~,K
invasive lesions of both lungs IGEs1
发病率 I|]
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incidence rate y`!~JL*
致死率 z6#~B&
fatality/mortality/death rate JSCe86a7<E
发热门诊 M \rW
fever clinic $TS4YaJ%
发热病人
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fever patient :r*skV|
重症患者 /9<zG}:B
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill Hy~kHBIL
病情稳定 ]wCg'EUB
be in stable condition ;@xSJqT
定点医院
P 0v&*y3Y
designated hospital GF[onfQY7
应急医院 Y}BT|
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makeshift hospital 7xidBVx
方舱医院 A]^RV{P
mobile cabin hospital swEE >=
各级医疗卫生机构 @
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medical and health institutions at various levels [O92JT:li
一线医护人员
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front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff J+tpBPmb
口罩 z4
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(face) mask CPGiKE
防护面罩 _s{on/u
face shield HAJK%zLc
防护服 I\eM8`Y$
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits O3H dPQ
护目镜 TV#X@jQ
goggles c!n\?lB
一次性手套 @ov*Fh
disposable gloves Bg.~#H
医疗物资 iupuhq$]
medical supplies hfzmv~*
疫苗 iK&s_}i:
vaccine Fo
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潜伏期 R0|dKKzS
incubation period 36ygI0V_
飞沫传播 oT9
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droplet transmission aPD4S&"Q
输入性病例(也称一代病例) 1nHQ)od
imported case X6hm,0[
二代病例 N
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secondary infection case J0xV\O
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隐性感染 ry^FJyjW
asymptomatic infection =gSa?pd
疫情防控 ,ddoII
epidemic prevention and control ep|>z#1
病原鉴定 -B+Pl*
pathogen identification ~<
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病因溯源 ."HDUo2D7
the tracing of the cause *2nQZ^c.
自我隔离 .K
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quarantine oneself/self-quarantine ~8fy
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监测体温 SQ$|s%)oB
monitor/check body temperature :
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自觉接受医学观察 a| w.G "W
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation F?h{IH
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解除医学观察 `;X~$uS
be discharged from medical observation hrT!S
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 k
5~#_D>
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected k&oq6!ix
开展流行病学调查 |DB7o+4
conduct epidemiological investigations 'r/+za:2
早发现、早隔离 E;I'b:U`
early detection and early isolation "`va_Mk
遏制疫情蔓延 3c%dErch
contain the epidemic =I(F(AE
封城 pv3SAO4
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown Nj p?/r
瞒报 Y.7iKMp(
underreport sN"JVJXi
钟南山,中国工程院院士 u*W6fg/"
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering L4Nn:9b
延长春节假期 \ytF@"7
extend the Spring Festival holiday V?yTJJ21X
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 VM.4w.})_E
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market e-@.+f2CC
武汉市金银潭医院 gG?sLgL:
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
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华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) GC#s;X
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) cN?}s0
武汉市中心医院 CyHaFUbZ
Wuhan Central Hospital !e<D2><^
武汉市医疗救治中心 MS>QU@z7c
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center QDHTP|2e
小汤山医院 j0X Jf<
Xiaotangshan Hospital ]cKxYX)J
火神山医院 ntZl(] l
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital A.8[FkiNmD
雷神山医院 5`3Wua
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital $~h\`vF&
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 rB
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the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention || }'
军事科学院军事医学研究院 )%(V.?eW
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute @OB7TI_/
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 kGkfLY6B
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force |[3%^!f\
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) K}feS(Ji
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) Y0?<~G
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海军军医大学 yh'uH
the PLA Navy Medical University [" PRxl
空军军医大学 !5VT[w
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the PLA Air Force Medical University >u0B ~9_E
世界卫生组织 Ia%S=xU{=
World Health Organization (WHO) -|WQs'%O
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 >s;>"]
WHO China Country Office IwZe2$f
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 6E))4
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the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak I$Ra*r
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 7
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National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China \-Ipa59U
湖北省卫生健康委员会 2t3DQ
Health Commission of Hubei Province *f*o
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武汉市卫生健康委员会 "74Rn"d5
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission sqE? U*8.-
中国疾病预防控制中心 8Rr ic[v
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 4.&