武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 Z2^B.r#
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 Bl!R
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2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 cOo@UU P
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! k$v8cE
stay strong China!中国加油! <`WtP+`
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 _yP02a^2
冠状病毒 coronavirus cLyed3uU
这个词,可分解为两部分: AAPfU_:
^
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) BFH=cs
virus:病毒 mH)th7
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov m?_@.O@]
肺炎:Pneumonia jhkNi`E7
确诊病例:Confirmed cases )*T<s
疑似病例:Presumptive cases C:$pAE(
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 $3D#U^7i
传染疾病:Contagious diseases 3E]IEf
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 5x1_rjP$|
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 F,>-+~L=
被感染:be infected by aT`. e
戴口罩:wear mask ![CF
>:e
N95口罩:N95 mask r,-9]?i
医用口罩:medical mask JB xizJBP
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly ("-`Y'"K
使用消毒剂:use disinfection kF o&!
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures %2t#>}If!
体检 health checkup 1?N$I}?
制定计划 develop plans `.F+T)G
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees ?)V}_%fVv
实施政策 implement policies GtNGrJU
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work ?B`Yq\L)
市政府 municipal government y/}ENUGR
急需的口罩 badly needed masks -yn;Jo2-
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts | *J-9
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus ,H+LE$=
出台政策 issue such policies &$
/}HND
复工 resume work "-;l{tL
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability =-GHs$u%f
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage uRu)iBd D
有助于 be conductive to )-4xI4
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises FTfejk!
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies E?+MM0
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend Q4JvFy0'
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms xjDV1Xf*
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market l[J'FR:
当务之急take top priority w
9mi2=
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth 3h|:ew[
L9=D,C~
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) g,
%xGQ4+
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) )KLsa`RV:
中东呼吸综合征 IO\>U(:vx
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) 3+EAMn
G#pRBA
^
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 AShnCL8uR
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia @!:~gQ
病毒 x1}7c9nK
virus fb 8t9sAI
传染病 %;E/{gO
epidemic/infectious disease 9p#Laei].
流行病学家 RG)!v6
epidemiologist c
v b:FK
爆发 x}W,B,q
outbreak ZgcJxWC<
乙类传染病 WUM&Lq
k"
category-B infectious diseases 5UQz6DK
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 ^qaS
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) DB'd9<
人传人 e `!PQMLU
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission ) /kf
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 >Q$, } `U;
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) ]{r*Z6bs
动物宿主 @{_L38. Nw
animal host/reservoir iwnctI
确诊病例 B>3joe}
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) =rA "|=
疑似病例 +0016UgS#
suspected case WB2An7i@"{
超级传播者
L7*,v5
super-spreader
G[}$s7@k
密切接触者 prvvr;Ib
close contact @_Ko<fKSX
临床症状 2NHkK_B1P
clinical signs and symptoms U{vt9t
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 x=g=e
<_
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing Z*EK56.b
双肺浸润性病灶 >+iJ(jqq
invasive lesions of both lungs ?v4-<ewD
发病率 raL!}
incidence rate 39p&M"Yo
致死率 uD=i-IHT
fatality/mortality/death rate R?)M#^"W
发热门诊 h0}=C_.^
fever clinic ;GW[Yw>Rz
发热病人 `nAR/Ye
fever patient b&AGVWhh
重症患者 u@j]U|FpY
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill ftS^|%p
病情稳定 {BkTJQ
)
be in stable condition {}r#
s>
定点医院 J!O{.v
designated hospital S$ u`)BG):
应急医院 [$PW {d8|
makeshift hospital 2YT1]x 3
方舱医院 /.54r/FN')
mobile cabin hospital {+`'ZU6C
各级医疗卫生机构 'Z(KE2&?
medical and health institutions at various levels _Xs(3V@'
}
一线医护人员 7R4sd
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff v5 |XyN"
口罩 xF:}a:c@H
(face) mask G~z=,72
防护面罩 4RPc&%
face shield vJybhdvP
防护服 3X&'hz@
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits 9T`$
gAI
护目镜 v BP
5n
goggles 5Q)hl.<{o7
一次性手套 bl8zcpdL
disposable gloves Uq}F rK}
医疗物资
$&fP%p
medical supplies Z2Q'9C},m
疫苗 p"%K(NL
vaccine 8C,}nh
潜伏期 c(@(j8@S
incubation period !hMD>B2Z
飞沫传播 j{8;5 ?x
droplet transmission z%FBHj
输入性病例(也称一代病例) Ch] `@(l
imported case B=?m_4\$m
二代病例 N7Kg52|
secondary infection case O V"5:){
隐性感染 VVd9VGvh
asymptomatic infection 5`_UIYcI
疫情防控 c @U\d<{w
epidemic prevention and control 1{fu
病原鉴定 8QJ^@|7
pathogen identification !
7rk>YrY
病因溯源 /8cfdP Ba
the tracing of the cause rt
jUHhF
自我隔离 k<Y}BvAYB
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 6E^h#Ozl
9
监测体温 No\3kRB4bi
monitor/check body temperature >~F_/Z'5
自觉接受医学观察 ZwFVtR
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation Hf$pwfGcY]
解除医学观察 |//D|-2
be discharged from medical observation B4#
XQ-
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 HV?Q{XK.b
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected .:~{+
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开展流行病学调查 Qi;62M
conduct epidemiological investigations srGF=1_
早发现、早隔离 E,}(jAq7
early detection and early isolation n>XfX
t =
遏制疫情蔓延 (teK0s;t5k
contain the epidemic 6k=*O|r
封城 ]aZ3_<b
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown _'}Mg7,V
瞒报 9Q
b6ek
underreport ;CtTdr
钟南山,中国工程院院士 U)Jwo
O
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering s#p\ r
延长春节假期 n8.Tag(#
extend the Spring Festival holiday >Tp`
Kri
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 =M ."^X
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market {3qlx1w
武汉市金银潭医院 jr2wK?LbB
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (`js/7[`H[
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) =,J-D6J?
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) \"|7o8
武汉市中心医院 wv.HPmq
Wuhan Central Hospital le1
50;7
武汉市医疗救治中心 7?p
>v34A
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center >|rU*+I`
小汤山医院 S7h?tR*u
Xiaotangshan Hospital % pQi}x
火神山医院 j58'P 5N
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital .!)i
雷神山医院 o#QS: '|
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital \qkb8H
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 :I(d-,C
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention X!|K 4Z!k
军事科学院军事医学研究院 62 9g_P)
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute kLe{3>}j
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 i'3)5
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force Sv\399(
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 'Gqo{wl
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) $QnsP#ePN
海军军医大学 dYZB>
OS
the PLA Navy Medical University qkA8q@Y4|
空军军医大学 ^[.Z~>3!\q
the PLA Air Force Medical University ]VoJ7LoCZ'
世界卫生组织 X}Fqif4A
World Health Organization (WHO) t
tY[\D&ZS
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 3|(3jIa
WHO China Country Office d0 mfqP=
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 vu~7Z;y(<j
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak Qov*xRO6
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 :KI0j%>2y
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China S\sy] 1*?$
湖北省卫生健康委员会 6E$ET5p&