武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 U#qs^f7R
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 ?tA<:.<vtY
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 fEWXC|"
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! ?;bsg9
stay strong China!中国加油! dcd9AW=
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 B24,;2J
冠状病毒 coronavirus pV^(8!+
这个词,可分解为两部分: 2C@ui728
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) DjMhI_Yu
virus:病毒 "PK`Ca@`v
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov l0v]+>1i:
肺炎:Pneumonia \FL`b{!+ N
确诊病例:Confirmed cases 1v?|n8
疑似病例:Presumptive cases M[= #%U3*N
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 z'!sc"]W6
传染疾病:Contagious diseases ru 5T0w";V
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 YQ`m;<
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 W]-c`32~S
被感染:be infected by VGVb3@
戴口罩:wear mask }vXf}2C
N95口罩:N95 mask rHMr8,J;
医用口罩:medical mask "%?$BoJR0
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly q=J8SvSRl
使用消毒剂:use disinfection
Z{ AF8r
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures 'Cp]Q@]\
体检 health checkup jg3X6 /'
制定计划 develop plans 6$ \69
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees FhAYk
实施政策 implement policies d+iV19 #i
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work }[O/u <Z
市政府 municipal government :%2uZ/cG(
急需的口罩 badly needed masks 62Q`&n6
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts l2ww3)Z
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus D:DtP6
出台政策 issue such policies J*zm*~8\
复工 resume work hha!uD~(
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability '6zk>rN
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage $?M$^ -(e
有助于 be conductive to D@iE 2-n&V
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises tFrNnbmlQ
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies Cu-z`.#}R
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend i^
_?C5
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms v_L?n7c
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market >DkRl
当务之急take top priority !`qw"i
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth NxzRVsNF
g( -}M`
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) w7"&\8a
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ov%.+5 P
中东呼吸综合征 OtD!@GQ6
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) nX\Q{R2
1 ,e`,
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 =qy{8MsjA
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 6eq`/~#
病毒 kXY p.IVA
virus W;y ,Xs
传染病 >X0c:p
Pu
epidemic/infectious disease }v$T1Cw
流行病学家 M F_VMAq
epidemiologist yE>f.|(
爆发 +x:-
W0C:
outbreak }\wTV*n`X
乙类传染病 n&;-rj^qq
category-B infectious diseases ^iz2=}Q8
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 +~cW0z
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) S)~Riuy$
人传人 N%" /mcO
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission w$)E#|i
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 "F8A:tR
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) Ey* *j
动物宿主 1h0cId8d
animal host/reservoir Lf} @v
确诊病例 + jIE,N
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) L?~-<k
疑似病例 gt=
_;KZ
suspected case A"`(^#a
超级传播者 Ne 9R
u'B6
super-spreader +w'{I`QIL0
密切接触者 o
N/T>&d
close contact +ysP#uAA
临床症状 |=CV.Su
clinical signs and symptoms 3cztMi
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 .Lc<1s
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing Nq3q##Ut:
双肺浸润性病灶 *=O~TY<](
invasive lesions of both lungs q>X%MN y
发病率 !b+/zXp3I
incidence rate wZV/]jmlEt
致死率 DMY?'Nts!
fatality/mortality/death rate nS
}XY
发热门诊 8}0O @ wq
fever clinic m+J3t@$
发热病人 !pNY`sw}
fever patient kN
)m"}gX
重症患者 %kg%ttu7
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill j+c<0,Kj
病情稳定 2@ <x%T
be in stable condition p7A&r:qq#
定点医院 =N9a!ii|
designated hospital W]UGo,
应急医院 #.(6
.Li
makeshift hospital `.FvuwP
方舱医院 [7~ !M*o9
mobile cabin hospital @Ee'nP
各级医疗卫生机构 Z5 uetS^
medical and health institutions at various levels >HUU`= SC
一线医护人员 IQS:tL/
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff R^.oM1qu|
口罩 XM$HHk}L;
(face) mask TvE M{
防护面罩 L44/eyrp
face shield <
|M cE
防护服 99@uU[&IJ
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits c]>s(/}T
护目镜 -;
TqdL@
goggles bUf2uWy7
一次性手套 -bo5/`x
disposable gloves ISI\<
qx
医疗物资 'b#`8k~>
medical supplies &+\J "V8
疫苗 M1^?_;B
vaccine kzG mDi
潜伏期 :A\8#]3
incubation period hHsCr@i
飞沫传播 l+'@y (}Q
droplet transmission :?s~,G_*l
输入性病例(也称一代病例) d0y
[:
imported case VLuhURI)
二代病例 CpuL[|51
secondary infection case n*6Oa/JG7
隐性感染 ?(el6 J}
asymptomatic infection B]dvX
疫情防控 n0_q-8r
epidemic prevention and control n}MW# :eJe
病原鉴定 79|=y7i#
pathogen identification rmS.$h@7 m
病因溯源 HV-c
DL
the tracing of the cause {<{
O!
自我隔离 o(GXv3L
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 5qzFH,
监测体温 W 86`R
monitor/check body temperature a>x3UVf_
自觉接受医学观察 BbEWa
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation P,-f]k[_
解除医学观察 Gf'qPLK0
be discharged from medical observation R57>z`;
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 b(JQ>,hX
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected ~.99H
开展流行病学调查 @X@?jj&
conduct epidemiological investigations NUBf>~_}
早发现、早隔离 h"Qp e'D}
early detection and early isolation hTZ&
遏制疫情蔓延 a *?bnw?
contain the epidemic \1Tu
P}P
封城 lrqu%:q
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown O@*^2
, 6
瞒报 DFDlp
underreport !C13E lf
钟南山,中国工程院院士 {m%]`0
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering gR7in!8
延长春节假期 PkM]jbLe8
extend the Spring Festival holiday SI_u0j4%*
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 n
hT%_se4
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market zt&"K0X|
武汉市金银潭医院 9)P-<
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital D,R"P }G
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) MZJ@qIg[Y
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) TS2zzYE6Z
武汉市中心医院 ]#$l"ss,
Wuhan Central Hospital .J=<E
武汉市医疗救治中心 iO$Z?Dyg9
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center olA 1,8
小汤山医院 %=w@c
Xiaotangshan Hospital su2|x
火神山医院 E^ub8
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital
\S5YS2,P
雷神山医院 -_`dA^
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital <GdQ""X
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 yj<j>JtN
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention }#cFr)4f
军事科学院军事医学研究院 G q&[T:
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute
-F->l5
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 V1l9T_;f
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force yb/v?q?Fk
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) `4Db( ~
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) \I-bZ|^
海军军医大学 (Zi,~Wqm$
the PLA Navy Medical University PI-o)U$Ehv
空军军医大学 =NNA7E7c
the PLA Air Force Medical University >Hd Pcsl L
世界卫生组织 Lb=4\ _
World Health Organization (WHO) gH
u!~l
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 GZx?vSoHh
WHO China Country Office _N1UL?
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 <jz\U7TBf
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak @%[ dh@oY
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 :c/](M
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China b%_[\((
湖北省卫生健康委员会 1)N~0)dO
Health Commission of Hubei Province }uo
.N
武汉市卫生健康委员会 ?ISv|QpC
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission u.!<)VIJx
中国疾病预防控制中心 m&I5~kD
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) /4{.J=R}
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 p+.{
"%
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention \f-
HfYG
武汉市疾病预防控制中心
JQO%-=t
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention 'kE^oX_
武汉市城乡建设局 k<.VR"I
p
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau I]jK]]@
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 UEh-k"
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau ?S0gazZm
中国红十字会 iTpK:pX
Red Cross Society of China noSBwP|v*
中国红十字基金会 Q%Y rm
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) ATq-&1hs
湖北省红十字会 ufc_m
4PN
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch YA'_Ba(v)
武汉市红十字会 <cx,Z5W
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch >^V3Z{;