武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 g$JlpD&
考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 H=mFc@
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2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 NLt" yD3t
stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！ G#1W":|`
stay strong China！中国加油！ Ieh<|O,-C
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 [|\#cVWs
冠状病毒 coronavirus #[Rs &$vQm
这个词，可分解为两部分： C;_0 0EQ=
corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) D"IxQ2}k
virus：病毒 7ab'q&Y[
新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov 4rpr y@1
肺炎：Pneumonia ~ ^fb`f+%
确诊病例：Confirmed cases b&RsxW7
疑似病例：Presumptive cases n|B< rx?v
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 6;(b-Dhi
传染疾病：Contagious diseases &%u m#XE
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 X(Z(cY(
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 C*
0Z F
被感染：be infected by xxld. j6
戴口罩：wear mask PO ,zP9
N95口罩：N95 mask :`uu[^
医用口罩：medical mask v4Kf{9q#
勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly |\94 a
使用消毒剂：use disinfection [p]UM;+
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures e7plL^^`
体检 health checkup ,R=$ qi|
制定计划 develop plans 1-Dw-./N
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees ";DozPU
实施政策 implement policies /)<kG(Z
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work -z%
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市政府 municipal government ;j+*}|!
急需的口罩 badly needed masks j]aIJbi
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts ;Eh"]V,e
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus *^CN2t
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出台政策 issue such policies 8<@X= Z
复工 resume work P
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维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability ]cW Q9
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage ] v:"
有助于 be conductive to 6X$nZM|g,
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises lA`-"
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies 9E|QPT
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend 7uO tdH+
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms Ds{bYK_y
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 2X(2O':Uc
当务之急take top priority +U?7
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强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth Mgu9m8
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严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） i~*6JB|
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ,'sDauFn
中东呼吸综合征 /nE K|.j
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) #MbY+[Y@v
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 !>&G+R +k
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia Z&h :3;
病毒 $"#M:V @
virus n"Jj'8k
传染病 !#E -p?O.
epidemic/infectious disease _T=";NSa
流行病学家 )0 Vj\>
epidemiologist f/Z-dM\e
爆发 ZvK
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outbreak P E[5oH
乙类传染病 E^~ {thf
category-B infectious diseases pTJ_DH
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 A}3E)Qo=G
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) #;m^DX QZn
人传人 b0tbS[j
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission b'xBPTN
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 UY:Be8C A
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) 8zwH^q[`r
动物宿主 ] HRHF'4
animal host/reservoir :MH=6
确诊病例 t=[/
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confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) H
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疑似病例 XD[9wd5w8
suspected case 9(b bV5 }
超级传播者 *6v5JH&K
super-spreader nYj7r* e[
密切接触者 "{jVs ih0
close contact 6\)u\m`7-l
临床症状 +ERuZc$3,
clinical signs and symptoms y cWY. HD
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 EE qlsH
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing t V7{j'If
双肺浸润性病灶 3V]psZS
invasive lesions of both lungs {|e7^_ ke
发病率 #;"lBqxY`
incidence rate Q |g>ga-a
致死率 ~ \c
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fatality/mortality/death rate AUl[h&s
发热门诊 8JO(P0aT
fever clinic I#zL-RXT
发热病人 #|Je%t}~
fever patient EhN@;D+
重症患者 TI7)yxa=`
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill S @)P#
病情稳定 hllb\Y)XL
be in stable condition , w_C~XN$t
定点医院
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designated hospital -" xC\R
应急医院 |:d_IB@
makeshift hospital V#+J4
方舱医院 L!2Ef4,wAz
mobile cabin hospital 3d_g@x#9
各级医疗卫生机构 [wUJ ~~2#
medical and health institutions at various levels @h7
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一线医护人员 m9aP]I3g]\
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff S,C/l1s
口罩 kgRgHkAH~
(face) mask Ak2Vf0E b
防护面罩 &F +hh{
face shield %#7 ^b=;=
防护服 E~,W
pl}
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits ^^gV@fz
护目镜 " =9)|{=m
goggles $60]RCu
一次性手套 p,#**g:
disposable gloves `Zz;[<*<
医疗物资 H=_k|#
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medical supplies /f,*|
疫苗 ~ponYc
.Y
vaccine Uj~
:| ?Wz
潜伏期 rh(77x1|(G
incubation period ld Wr-
飞沫传播
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droplet transmission Qx[
nR/
输入性病例（也称一代病例） </7?puVR
imported case }9(:W </}
二代病例 1;y?!;FD
secondary infection case }G[Qm2k
隐性感染 -8 , lXrH
asymptomatic infection 2sXX0k q~V
疫情防控 '~kAsn*/
epidemic prevention and control YW )& IA2
病原鉴定 fk:oCPo
pathogen identification L\H, cimN
病因溯源 @K.[;-;g
the tracing of the cause lzStJ,NPqn
自我隔离 BF>3CW7
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine &5F@u
IA
监测体温 @-Js)zcl q
monitor/check body temperature 4V0j1 k&'
自觉接受医学观察 }[*BC5{>
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation {(!j6 |jK
解除医学观察 ?Wm.'S'to
be discharged from medical observation 5n'C6q "
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 d*xKq"+
&E
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected _e3kO6X
开展流行病学调查 2,O;<9au<
conduct epidemiological investigations lnoK.Vk9,
早发现、早隔离 ng oAFb
early detection and early isolation
_A %8oY S
遏制疫情蔓延 XVKR}I
contain the epidemic 'rw n Ar
封城 (PmaVwF
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown Be(
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瞒报 `kd P)lI
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underreport *MFsq}\ $
钟南山，中国工程院院士 O67.DEu^
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Htf|VpzMb
延长春节假期 >}~Pu|
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extend the Spring Festival holiday {b^JH2,
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 Q!<b"8V]
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market ' bpx
武汉市金银潭医院 9_mys}+
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital PKhH0O\_U
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） 'K=n}}&
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Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) 0b0.xz\~U
武汉市中心医院 csV.AN'obq
Wuhan Central Hospital dM{xPpnx
武汉市医疗救治中心 1} {bHj
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center }-:
s9Lt
小汤山医院 BiQ7r=Dd.
Xiaotangshan Hospital 4A_}:nU
火神山医院 AK/_^?zA s
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital NX^%a1D!
雷神山医院 VQ/<MY C
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital FL+^r6DQ
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 ei>8{v&g
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention G9.+N~GZ.
军事科学院军事医学研究院 M4r OnIJ
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute QQ4
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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 :bx q%D%|o
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force w1-/U+0o
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） < 6=kwV6
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) 6@T
Ga%:G
海军军医大学 85P7I=`*d
the PLA Navy Medical University E 4^zW_|xE
空军军医大学 iEG`+h'
the PLA Air Force Medical University
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世界卫生组织 !xm87I
World Health Organization (WHO) IT a8*Myj
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 F2yc&mXyk
WHO China Country Office >y%*HC!G
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 2<jb Nnj
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak %UuV^C
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 "oX @Z^
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China x4jn45]x@
湖北省卫生健康委员会
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Health Commission of Hubei Province q(0V#kKC
武汉市卫生健康委员会 L Of0_g/
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission KUG\C\z6=
中国疾病预防控制中心 0?3Ztd lb
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) Gma )8X#
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 ]2kgG*^n"
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention *Z"9Q X
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 P!q U8AJkt
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention &?\ h[ 3
武汉市城乡建设局 ;h> s=D,r
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau 4R5+"h:
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 g z6BfHQG
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau UT
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中国红十字会 MsMNP[-l
Red Cross Society of China 2x-67_BHY=
中国红十字基金会 J_ A+)_
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) @RW=(&<1
湖北省红十字会 vy?Zz<c;
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch oTj9 /r
武汉市红十字会 8KKI.i8`
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch mF\r]ovVm
