武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 z3p#`
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 *`.4M)Ym~
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 ?$
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stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! OQZ\/~o 5
stay strong China!中国加油! BFyVq
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 >QM$
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冠状病毒 coronavirus 9b*1-1"
这个词,可分解为两部分: -QUvd1S40
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) eA(c{
virus:病毒 b?FTwjV+#
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov {,rVA(I@
肺炎:Pneumonia ,l_n:H+"F
确诊病例:Confirmed cases )51H\o
疑似病例:Presumptive cases sd~T
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 I7nZ9n|KU
传染疾病:Contagious diseases u2 xb ^vu
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 zn
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2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 L'Fy\K\
被感染:be infected by K
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戴口罩:wear mask Fv6<Cz6L
N95口罩:N95 mask =a.avOZ
医用口罩:medical mask p KF>_\
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly ]}&f<X
使用消毒剂:use disinfection ~y(-j[
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures ^L1#
体检 health checkup 0UB,EI8
制定计划 develop plans &<E*W*b[
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees ?Q)z5i'g#
实施政策 implement policies BEzF'<Z
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work
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市政府 municipal government 1wa zJj=v
急需的口罩 badly needed masks bstc|8<
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts 'MHbXFM
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus L@|W&N;%a
出台政策 issue such policies ^vjN$JB
复工 resume work YEWHr>&Z
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability ~iZMV ?w
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage Uk02VuS
有助于 be conductive to <ealt
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises :H$D-pbJ4
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies J2`b:
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积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend /]Fs3
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加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms $C UmRi{T
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market nz|;6?LCLY
当务之急take top priority $Gs&'
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强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth pHFh7-vj
7 N?x29
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) &t+
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) u
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中东呼吸综合征 v2dCkn /
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) _M+'30
,# 1
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 r3l}I6
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia -L4AM%(9
病毒 SzR0Mu3uK
virus eB78z@
传染病 sQ/7Mc
epidemic/infectious disease }(AUe5aw`G
流行病学家 O`O{n_o^u
epidemiologist #D3e\(
爆发 Jp
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outbreak a}a_&rf~Z
乙类传染病
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category-B infectious diseases |EaGKC(
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 .b]g#Du=
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) l/yLSGjM
人传人 [UquI "
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission ??{ (.`}R~
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 9u1)Kr=
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activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) &-+qB
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动物宿主 #$%9XD3
animal host/reservoir ]Ole#L
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确诊病例 AqvRzi(Y
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) $Vbgfp~U-
疑似病例 (o{-1Dg)
suspected case (`4^|_gw
超级传播者 AynWs5|z=
super-spreader _< 69d
密切接触者 BgD;"GD*W
close contact d6<,R;)
临床症状 N2;T\xx,
clinical signs and symptoms 9M~EH?>+[
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 jfl7L
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fever, cough and difficulty in breathing gPe*M =iF
双肺浸润性病灶 G=!Y ~q g
invasive lesions of both lungs )qD%5} t
发病率 XYWGX;.=
incidence rate v@`#!iu
致死率 CBs0>M/
fatality/mortality/death rate \Yz>=rY
发热门诊 (p68Qe%OuG
fever clinic @= 6}w_
发热病人 u
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fever patient k x6%5%
重症患者 DM! vB+j+,
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill :doP66["!
病情稳定 kE,~NG9P
be in stable condition ep3_G\m
定点医院 <'-}6f3
designated hospital hBz~FB];&
应急医院 c 3 P
makeshift hospital 7w|W\J^7r
方舱医院 mDvZ1aj
mobile cabin hospital QSAz:Yvf|
各级医疗卫生机构 -}MWA>an8
medical and health institutions at various levels |
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一线医护人员 '- 4);:(^
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff Zdl Z,vK^.
口罩 m!|u{<,R
(face) mask N/8qd_:8
防护面罩 HpSgGhL'J&
face shield ZJ 8~f
防护服 yps7MM-r
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits d&(GIH E&d
护目镜 PX(.bP2^Lq
goggles dU3UCD+2y
一次性手套 +su>0'a
disposable gloves T#|Qexz6 @
医疗物资 &tj0Z:
medical supplies j7xoe9;TxI
疫苗 /$! /F@^
vaccine 0J7[n*~
潜伏期 %njX'7^u
incubation period a/NmM)
飞沫传播 eq<xO28z
droplet transmission Nw+0b4{
输入性病例(也称一代病例) pez[qs
imported case
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二代病例 &[3 xp
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secondary infection case UkG|5P`
隐性感染 Lf3Ri/@ p
asymptomatic infection j_L 'Ztu3
疫情防控 9Y&n$svB
epidemic prevention and control drBWo|/
病原鉴定 hWJ\dwF
pathogen identification c;xL.
病因溯源 z;zyk
the tracing of the cause hvtg_w6K
自我隔离 <?yAIhgN*
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 3=o3VGZP
监测体温 L
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monitor/check body temperature 1tDd4r?Y
自觉接受医学观察 k_r12
Bu
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation MG*#-<OV.
解除医学观察 -m(9*b{h@
be discharged from medical observation yH;=Y1([
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 %Nwap~=H;
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected beRpA;
开展流行病学调查 <ap%+(!I
conduct epidemiological investigations "diF$Lj
早发现、早隔离 |_&vW\
early detection and early isolation %`F6>J
遏制疫情蔓延 S;kI\;
contain the epidemic \l?\%aqm
封城 p[4KN(PyK
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown 'H`aQt+
瞒报 G#t!{Q}8
underreport oTS*k:
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钟南山,中国工程院院士 qZ'&zB)
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering 5D8V)i
延长春节假期 'h53:?~
extend the Spring Festival holiday $ jWe!]ASU
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 \XFF(
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market ]dHU
武汉市金银潭医院 Azvj(j
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital -`sK?*[{J
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) xa5^h]o
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) [`Seh $
武汉市中心医院 tGDsZ;3Yr
Wuhan Central Hospital 2kzm(K
武汉市医疗救治中心 HR]*75}e
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center \=Rw/[lR
小汤山医院 f40 xS7-Q0
Xiaotangshan Hospital !LB#K?I
火神山医院 hC2 @Gq
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital LlOUK2tZ
雷神山医院 !E">r
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital j;}!Yn
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 r#hA kOw
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention ,'w9@A
军事科学院军事医学研究院 "I+71Ce
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute #~QkS_
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 m%au* 0p
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force tk=~b}8
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) +PT/pybA
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) {[&$W8Li
海军军医大学 _voU^-
the PLA Navy Medical University .rpKSf.
空军军医大学 ip.aM#
the PLA Air Force Medical University Tk1U
世界卫生组织 d0ZbusHHb
World Health Organization (WHO) LWwWxerZ
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 {Aq2}sRl{
WHO China Country Office cl3@+v1
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 BhFyEY(
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak KlOL5"3
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 &\K p_ AR
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China jiAKV0lX
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湖北省卫生健康委员会 Qmbl_#
Health Commission of Hubei Province ;(0<5LQ
武汉市卫生健康委员会 &4]~s:F
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission >2kjd
中国疾病预防控制中心 0=g~ozEW&
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) iLhxcM2K
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 Fh[Gq
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention [*i6?5}-
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 0{0A,;b
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention /U1"P
武汉市城乡建设局 )$Tcip`
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau fwWE`BB
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 P%%[_6<%M
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau \7l%@
中国红十字会 WJXQM[
Red Cross Society of China vH`m
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中国红十字基金会 *Y!c6eA
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) 4=b{k,kzgA
湖北省红十字会 "~-Y'O
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch +WGL`RP
武汉市红十字会 d|~A>YZ
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch
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